xref: /webtrees/app/Tree.php (revision 1f3fb95c905e623518962b025974a0e6c19d068b)
1<?php
2/**
3 * webtrees: online genealogy
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 webtrees development team
5 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15 */
16namespace Fisharebest\Webtrees;
17
18use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Functions\FunctionsExport;
19use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Functions\FunctionsImport;
20use PDOException;
21
22/**
23 * Provide an interface to the wt_gedcom table.
24 */
25class Tree {
26	/** @var int The tree's ID number */
27	private $tree_id;
28
29	/** @var string The tree's name */
30	private $name;
31
32	/** @var string The tree's title */
33	private $title;
34
35	/** @var int[] Default access rules for facts in this tree */
36	private $fact_privacy;
37
38	/** @var int[] Default access rules for individuals in this tree */
39	private $individual_privacy;
40
41	/** @var integer[][] Default access rules for individual facts in this tree */
42	private $individual_fact_privacy;
43
44	/** @var Tree[] All trees that we have permission to see. */
45	private static $trees;
46
47	/** @var string[] Cached copy of the wt_gedcom_setting table. */
48	private $preferences = [];
49
50	/** @var string[][] Cached copy of the wt_user_gedcom_setting table. */
51	private $user_preferences = [];
52
53	/**
54	 * Create a tree object. This is a private constructor - it can only
55	 * be called from Tree::getAll() to ensure proper initialisation.
56	 *
57	 * @param int    $tree_id
58	 * @param string $tree_name
59	 * @param string $tree_title
60	 */
61	private function __construct($tree_id, $tree_name, $tree_title) {
62		$this->tree_id                 = $tree_id;
63		$this->name                    = $tree_name;
64		$this->title                   = $tree_title;
65		$this->fact_privacy            = [];
66		$this->individual_privacy      = [];
67		$this->individual_fact_privacy = [];
68
69		// Load the privacy settings for this tree
70		$rows = Database::prepare(
71			"SELECT SQL_CACHE xref, tag_type, CASE resn WHEN 'none' THEN :priv_public WHEN 'privacy' THEN :priv_user WHEN 'confidential' THEN :priv_none WHEN 'hidden' THEN :priv_hide END AS resn" .
72			" FROM `##default_resn` WHERE gedcom_id = :tree_id"
73		)->execute([
74			'priv_public' => Auth::PRIV_PRIVATE,
75			'priv_user'   => Auth::PRIV_USER,
76			'priv_none'   => Auth::PRIV_NONE,
77			'priv_hide'   => Auth::PRIV_HIDE,
78			'tree_id'     => $this->tree_id,
79		])->fetchAll();
80
81		foreach ($rows as $row) {
82			if ($row->xref !== null) {
83				if ($row->tag_type !== null) {
84					$this->individual_fact_privacy[$row->xref][$row->tag_type] = (int) $row->resn;
85				} else {
86					$this->individual_privacy[$row->xref] = (int) $row->resn;
87				}
88			} else {
89				$this->fact_privacy[$row->tag_type] = (int) $row->resn;
90			}
91		}
92	}
93
94	/**
95	 * The ID of this tree
96	 *
97	 * @return int
98	 */
99	public function getTreeId() {
100		return $this->tree_id;
101	}
102
103	/**
104	 * The name of this tree
105	 *
106	 * @return string
107	 */
108	public function getName() {
109		return $this->name;
110	}
111
112	/**
113	 * The name of this tree
114	 *
115	 * @return string
116	 */
117	public function getNameHtml() {
118		return Html::escape($this->name);
119	}
120
121	/**
122	 * The name of this tree
123	 *
124	 * @return string
125	 */
126	public function getNameUrl() {
127		return rawurlencode($this->name);
128	}
129
130	/**
131	 * The title of this tree
132	 *
133	 * @return string
134	 */
135	public function getTitle() {
136		return $this->title;
137	}
138
139	/**
140	 * The title of this tree, with HTML markup
141	 *
142	 * @return string
143	 */
144	public function getTitleHtml() {
145		return '<span dir="auto">' . Html::escape($this->title) . '</span>';
146	}
147
148	/**
149	 * The fact-level privacy for this tree.
150	 *
151	 * @return int[]
152	 */
153	public function getFactPrivacy() {
154		return $this->fact_privacy;
155	}
156
157	/**
158	 * The individual-level privacy for this tree.
159	 *
160	 * @return int[]
161	 */
162	public function getIndividualPrivacy() {
163		return $this->individual_privacy;
164	}
165
166	/**
167	 * The individual-fact-level privacy for this tree.
168	 *
169	 * @return integer[][]
170	 */
171	public function getIndividualFactPrivacy() {
172		return $this->individual_fact_privacy;
173	}
174
175	/**
176	 * Get the tree’s configuration settings.
177	 *
178	 * @param string $setting_name
179	 * @param string $default
180	 *
181	 * @return string
182	 */
183	public function getPreference($setting_name, $default = '') {
184		if (empty($this->preferences)) {
185			$this->preferences = Database::prepare(
186				"SELECT SQL_CACHE setting_name, setting_value FROM `##gedcom_setting` WHERE gedcom_id = ?"
187			)->execute([$this->tree_id])->fetchAssoc();
188		}
189
190		if (array_key_exists($setting_name, $this->preferences)) {
191			return $this->preferences[$setting_name];
192		} else {
193			return $default;
194		}
195	}
196
197	/**
198	 * Set the tree’s configuration settings.
199	 *
200	 * @param string $setting_name
201	 * @param string $setting_value
202	 *
203	 * @return $this
204	 */
205	public function setPreference($setting_name, $setting_value) {
206		if ($setting_value !== $this->getPreference($setting_name)) {
207			Database::prepare(
208				"REPLACE INTO `##gedcom_setting` (gedcom_id, setting_name, setting_value)" .
209				" VALUES (:tree_id, :setting_name, LEFT(:setting_value, 255))"
210			)->execute([
211				'tree_id'       => $this->tree_id,
212				'setting_name'  => $setting_name,
213				'setting_value' => $setting_value,
214			]);
215
216			$this->preferences[$setting_name] = $setting_value;
217
218			Log::addConfigurationLog('Tree preference "' . $setting_name . '" set to "' . $setting_value . '"', $this);
219		}
220
221		return $this;
222	}
223
224	/**
225	 * Get the tree’s user-configuration settings.
226	 *
227	 * @param User        $user
228	 * @param string      $setting_name
229	 * @param string|null $default
230	 *
231	 * @return string
232	 */
233	public function getUserPreference(User $user, $setting_name, $default = null) {
234		// There are lots of settings, and we need to fetch lots of them on every page
235		// so it is quicker to fetch them all in one go.
236		if (!array_key_exists($user->getUserId(), $this->user_preferences)) {
237			$this->user_preferences[$user->getUserId()] = Database::prepare(
238				"SELECT SQL_CACHE setting_name, setting_value FROM `##user_gedcom_setting` WHERE user_id = ? AND gedcom_id = ?"
239			)->execute([$user->getUserId(), $this->tree_id])->fetchAssoc();
240		}
241
242		if (array_key_exists($setting_name, $this->user_preferences[$user->getUserId()])) {
243			return $this->user_preferences[$user->getUserId()][$setting_name];
244		} else {
245			return $default;
246		}
247	}
248
249	/**
250	 * Set the tree’s user-configuration settings.
251	 *
252	 * @param User    $user
253	 * @param string  $setting_name
254	 * @param string  $setting_value
255	 *
256	 * @return $this
257	 */
258	public function setUserPreference(User $user, $setting_name, $setting_value) {
259		if ($this->getUserPreference($user, $setting_name) !== $setting_value) {
260			// Update the database
261			if ($setting_value === null) {
262				Database::prepare(
263					"DELETE FROM `##user_gedcom_setting` WHERE gedcom_id = :tree_id AND user_id = :user_id AND setting_name = :setting_name"
264				)->execute([
265					'tree_id'      => $this->tree_id,
266					'user_id'      => $user->getUserId(),
267					'setting_name' => $setting_name,
268				]);
269			} else {
270				Database::prepare(
271					"REPLACE INTO `##user_gedcom_setting` (user_id, gedcom_id, setting_name, setting_value) VALUES (:user_id, :tree_id, :setting_name, LEFT(:setting_value, 255))"
272				)->execute([
273					'user_id'       => $user->getUserId(),
274					'tree_id'       => $this->tree_id,
275					'setting_name'  => $setting_name,
276					'setting_value' => $setting_value,
277				]);
278			}
279			// Update our cache
280			$this->user_preferences[$user->getUserId()][$setting_name] = $setting_value;
281			// Audit log of changes
282			Log::addConfigurationLog('Tree preference "' . $setting_name . '" set to "' . $setting_value . '" for user "' . $user->getUserName() . '"', $this);
283		}
284
285		return $this;
286	}
287
288	/**
289	 * Can a user accept changes for this tree?
290	 *
291	 * @param User $user
292	 *
293	 * @return bool
294	 */
295	public function canAcceptChanges(User $user) {
296		return Auth::isModerator($this, $user);
297	}
298
299	/**
300	 * Fetch all the trees that we have permission to access.
301	 *
302	 * @return Tree[]
303	 */
304	public static function getAll() {
305		if (self::$trees === null) {
306			self::$trees = [];
307			$rows        = Database::prepare(
308				"SELECT SQL_CACHE g.gedcom_id AS tree_id, g.gedcom_name AS tree_name, gs1.setting_value AS tree_title" .
309				" FROM `##gedcom` g" .
310				" LEFT JOIN `##gedcom_setting`      gs1 ON (g.gedcom_id=gs1.gedcom_id AND gs1.setting_name='title')" .
311				" LEFT JOIN `##gedcom_setting`      gs2 ON (g.gedcom_id=gs2.gedcom_id AND gs2.setting_name='imported')" .
312				" LEFT JOIN `##gedcom_setting`      gs3 ON (g.gedcom_id=gs3.gedcom_id AND gs3.setting_name='REQUIRE_AUTHENTICATION')" .
313				" LEFT JOIN `##user_gedcom_setting` ugs ON (g.gedcom_id=ugs.gedcom_id AND ugs.setting_name='canedit' AND ugs.user_id=?)" .
314				" WHERE " .
315				"  g.gedcom_id>0 AND (" . // exclude the "template" tree
316				"    EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM `##user_setting` WHERE user_id=? AND setting_name='canadmin' AND setting_value=1)" . // Admin sees all
317				"   ) OR (" .
318				"    (gs2.setting_value = 1 OR ugs.setting_value = 'admin') AND (" . // Allow imported trees, with either:
319				"     gs3.setting_value <> 1 OR" . // visitor access
320				"     IFNULL(ugs.setting_value, 'none')<>'none'" . // explicit access
321				"   )" .
322				"  )" .
323				" ORDER BY g.sort_order, 3"
324			)->execute([Auth::id(), Auth::id()])->fetchAll();
325			foreach ($rows as $row) {
326				self::$trees[] = new self((int) $row->tree_id, $row->tree_name, $row->tree_title);
327			}
328		}
329
330		return self::$trees;
331	}
332
333	/**
334	 * Find the tree with a specific ID.
335	 *
336	 * @param int $tree_id
337	 *
338	 * @throws \DomainException
339	 *
340	 * @return Tree
341	 */
342	public static function findById($tree_id) {
343		foreach (self::getAll() as $tree) {
344			if ($tree->tree_id == $tree_id) {
345				return $tree;
346			}
347		}
348		throw new \DomainException;
349	}
350
351	/**
352	 * Find the tree with a specific name.
353	 *
354	 * @param string $tree_name
355	 *
356	 * @return Tree|null
357	 */
358	public static function findByName($tree_name) {
359		foreach (self::getAll() as $tree) {
360			if ($tree->name === $tree_name) {
361				return $tree;
362			}
363		}
364
365		return null;
366	}
367
368	/**
369	 * Create arguments to select_edit_control()
370	 * Note - these will be escaped later
371	 *
372	 * @return string[]
373	 */
374	public static function getIdList() {
375		$list = [];
376		foreach (self::getAll() as $tree) {
377			$list[$tree->tree_id] = $tree->title;
378		}
379
380		return $list;
381	}
382
383	/**
384	 * Create arguments to select_edit_control()
385	 * Note - these will be escaped later
386	 *
387	 * @return string[]
388	 */
389	public static function getNameList() {
390		$list = [];
391		foreach (self::getAll() as $tree) {
392			$list[$tree->name] = $tree->title;
393		}
394
395		return $list;
396	}
397
398	/**
399	 * Create a new tree
400	 *
401	 * @param string $tree_name
402	 * @param string $tree_title
403	 *
404	 * @return Tree
405	 */
406	public static function create($tree_name, $tree_title) {
407		try {
408			// Create a new tree
409			Database::prepare(
410				"INSERT INTO `##gedcom` (gedcom_name) VALUES (?)"
411			)->execute([$tree_name]);
412			$tree_id = Database::prepare("SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()")->fetchOne();
413		} catch (PDOException $ex) {
414			// A tree with that name already exists?
415			return self::findByName($tree_name);
416		}
417
418		// Update the list of trees - to include this new one
419		self::$trees = null;
420		$tree        = self::findById($tree_id);
421
422		$tree->setPreference('imported', '0');
423		$tree->setPreference('title', $tree_title);
424
425		// Module privacy
426		Module::setDefaultAccess($tree_id);
427
428		// Set preferences from default tree
429		Database::prepare(
430			"INSERT INTO `##gedcom_setting` (gedcom_id, setting_name, setting_value)" .
431			" SELECT :tree_id, setting_name, setting_value" .
432			" FROM `##gedcom_setting` WHERE gedcom_id = -1"
433		)->execute([
434			'tree_id' => $tree_id,
435		]);
436
437		Database::prepare(
438			"INSERT INTO `##default_resn` (gedcom_id, tag_type, resn)" .
439			" SELECT :tree_id, tag_type, resn" .
440			" FROM `##default_resn` WHERE gedcom_id = -1"
441		)->execute([
442			'tree_id' => $tree_id,
443		]);
444
445		Database::prepare(
446			"INSERT INTO `##block` (gedcom_id, location, block_order, module_name)" .
447			" SELECT :tree_id, location, block_order, module_name" .
448			" FROM `##block` WHERE gedcom_id = -1"
449		)->execute([
450			'tree_id' => $tree_id,
451		]);
452
453		// Gedcom and privacy settings
454		$tree->setPreference('CONTACT_USER_ID', Auth::id());
455		$tree->setPreference('WEBMASTER_USER_ID', Auth::id());
456		$tree->setPreference('LANGUAGE', WT_LOCALE); // Default to the current admin’s language
457		switch (WT_LOCALE) {
458		case 'es':
459			$tree->setPreference('SURNAME_TRADITION', 'spanish');
460			break;
461		case 'is':
462			$tree->setPreference('SURNAME_TRADITION', 'icelandic');
463			break;
464		case 'lt':
465			$tree->setPreference('SURNAME_TRADITION', 'lithuanian');
466			break;
467		case 'pl':
468			$tree->setPreference('SURNAME_TRADITION', 'polish');
469			break;
470		case 'pt':
471		case 'pt-BR':
472			$tree->setPreference('SURNAME_TRADITION', 'portuguese');
473			break;
474		default:
475			$tree->setPreference('SURNAME_TRADITION', 'paternal');
476			break;
477		}
478
479		// Genealogy data
480		// It is simpler to create a temporary/unimported GEDCOM than to populate all the tables...
481		$john_doe = /* I18N: This should be a common/default/placeholder name of an individual. Put slashes around the surname. */ I18N::translate('John /DOE/');
482		$note     = I18N::translate('Edit this individual and replace their details with your own.');
483		Database::prepare("INSERT INTO `##gedcom_chunk` (gedcom_id, chunk_data) VALUES (?, ?)")->execute([
484			$tree_id,
485			"0 HEAD\n1 CHAR UTF-8\n0 @I1@ INDI\n1 NAME {$john_doe}\n1 SEX M\n1 BIRT\n2 DATE 01 JAN 1850\n2 NOTE {$note}\n0 TRLR\n",
486		]);
487
488		// Update our cache
489		self::$trees[$tree->tree_id] = $tree;
490
491		return $tree;
492	}
493
494	/**
495	 * Are there any pending edits for this tree, than need reviewing by a moderator.
496	 *
497	 * @return bool
498	 */
499	public function hasPendingEdit() {
500		return (bool) Database::prepare(
501			"SELECT 1 FROM `##change` WHERE status = 'pending' AND gedcom_id = :tree_id"
502		)->execute([
503			'tree_id' => $this->tree_id,
504		])->fetchOne();
505	}
506
507	/**
508	 * Delete all the genealogy data from a tree - in preparation for importing
509	 * new data. Optionally retain the media data, for when the user has been
510	 * editing their data offline using an application which deletes (or does not
511	 * support) media data.
512	 *
513	 * @param bool $keep_media
514	 */
515	public function deleteGenealogyData($keep_media) {
516		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##gedcom_chunk` WHERE gedcom_id = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
517		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##individuals`  WHERE i_file    = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
518		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##families`     WHERE f_file    = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
519		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##sources`      WHERE s_file    = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
520		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##other`        WHERE o_file    = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
521		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##places`       WHERE p_file    = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
522		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##placelinks`   WHERE pl_file   = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
523		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##name`         WHERE n_file    = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
524		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##dates`        WHERE d_file    = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
525		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##change`       WHERE gedcom_id = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
526
527		if ($keep_media) {
528			Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##link` WHERE l_file =? AND l_type<>'OBJE'")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
529		} else {
530			Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##link`  WHERE l_file =?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
531			Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##media` WHERE m_file =?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
532		}
533	}
534
535	/**
536	 * Delete everything relating to a tree
537	 */
538	public function delete() {
539		// If this is the default tree, then unset it
540		if (Site::getPreference('DEFAULT_GEDCOM') === $this->name) {
541			Site::setPreference('DEFAULT_GEDCOM', '');
542		}
543
544		$this->deleteGenealogyData(false);
545
546		Database::prepare("DELETE `##block_setting` FROM `##block_setting` JOIN `##block` USING (block_id) WHERE gedcom_id=?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
547		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##block`               WHERE gedcom_id = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
548		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##user_gedcom_setting` WHERE gedcom_id = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
549		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##gedcom_setting`      WHERE gedcom_id = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
550		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##module_privacy`      WHERE gedcom_id = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
551		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##next_id`             WHERE gedcom_id = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
552		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##hit_counter`         WHERE gedcom_id = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
553		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##default_resn`        WHERE gedcom_id = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
554		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##gedcom_chunk`        WHERE gedcom_id = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
555		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##log`                 WHERE gedcom_id = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
556		Database::prepare("DELETE FROM `##gedcom`              WHERE gedcom_id = ?")->execute([$this->tree_id]);
557
558		// After updating the database, we need to fetch a new (sorted) copy
559		self::$trees = null;
560	}
561
562	/**
563	 * Export the tree to a GEDCOM file
564	 *
565	 * @param resource $stream
566	 */
567	public function exportGedcom($stream) {
568		$stmt = Database::prepare(
569			"SELECT i_gedcom AS gedcom, i_id AS xref, 1 AS n FROM `##individuals` WHERE i_file = :tree_id_1" .
570			" UNION ALL " .
571			"SELECT f_gedcom AS gedcom, f_id AS xref, 2 AS n FROM `##families`    WHERE f_file = :tree_id_2" .
572			" UNION ALL " .
573			"SELECT s_gedcom AS gedcom, s_id AS xref, 3 AS n FROM `##sources`     WHERE s_file = :tree_id_3" .
574			" UNION ALL " .
575			"SELECT o_gedcom AS gedcom, o_id AS xref, 4 AS n FROM `##other`       WHERE o_file = :tree_id_4 AND o_type NOT IN ('HEAD', 'TRLR')" .
576			" UNION ALL " .
577			"SELECT m_gedcom AS gedcom, m_id AS xref, 5 AS n FROM `##media`       WHERE m_file = :tree_id_5" .
578			" ORDER BY n, LENGTH(xref), xref"
579		)->execute([
580			'tree_id_1' => $this->tree_id,
581			'tree_id_2' => $this->tree_id,
582			'tree_id_3' => $this->tree_id,
583			'tree_id_4' => $this->tree_id,
584			'tree_id_5' => $this->tree_id,
585		]);
586
587		$buffer = FunctionsExport::reformatRecord(FunctionsExport::gedcomHeader($this));
588		while ($row = $stmt->fetch()) {
589			$buffer .= FunctionsExport::reformatRecord($row->gedcom);
590			if (strlen($buffer) > 65535) {
591				fwrite($stream, $buffer);
592				$buffer = '';
593			}
594		}
595		fwrite($stream, $buffer . '0 TRLR' . WT_EOL);
596		$stmt->closeCursor();
597	}
598
599	/**
600	 * Import data from a gedcom file into this tree.
601	 *
602	 * @param string  $path       The full path to the (possibly temporary) file.
603	 * @param string  $filename   The preferred filename, for export/download.
604	 *
605	 * @throws \Exception
606	 */
607	public function importGedcomFile($path, $filename) {
608		// Read the file in blocks of roughly 64K. Ensure that each block
609		// contains complete gedcom records. This will ensure we don’t split
610		// multi-byte characters, as well as simplifying the code to import
611		// each block.
612
613		$file_data = '';
614		$fp        = fopen($path, 'rb');
615
616		// Don’t allow the user to cancel the request. We do not want to be left with an incomplete transaction.
617		ignore_user_abort(true);
618
619		Database::beginTransaction();
620		$this->deleteGenealogyData($this->getPreference('keep_media'));
621		$this->setPreference('gedcom_filename', $filename);
622		$this->setPreference('imported', '0');
623
624		while (!feof($fp)) {
625			$file_data .= fread($fp, 65536);
626			// There is no strrpos() function that searches for substrings :-(
627			for ($pos = strlen($file_data) - 1; $pos > 0; --$pos) {
628				if ($file_data[$pos] === '0' && ($file_data[$pos - 1] === "\n" || $file_data[$pos - 1] === "\r")) {
629					// We’ve found the last record boundary in this chunk of data
630					break;
631				}
632			}
633			if ($pos) {
634				Database::prepare(
635					"INSERT INTO `##gedcom_chunk` (gedcom_id, chunk_data) VALUES (?, ?)"
636				)->execute([$this->tree_id, substr($file_data, 0, $pos)]);
637				$file_data = substr($file_data, $pos);
638			}
639		}
640		Database::prepare(
641			"INSERT INTO `##gedcom_chunk` (gedcom_id, chunk_data) VALUES (?, ?)"
642		)->execute([$this->tree_id, $file_data]);
643
644		Database::commit();
645		fclose($fp);
646	}
647
648	/**
649	 * Generate a new XREF, unique across all family trees
650	 *
651	 * @param string $type
652	 *
653	 * @return string
654	 */
655	public function getNewXref($type = 'INDI') {
656		/** @var string[] Which tree preference is used for which record type */
657		static $type_to_preference = [
658			'INDI' => 'GEDCOM_ID_PREFIX',
659			'FAM'  => 'FAM_ID_PREFIX',
660			'OBJE' => 'MEDIA_ID_PREFIX',
661			'NOTE' => 'NOTE_ID_PREFIX',
662			'SOUR' => 'SOURCE_ID_PREFIX',
663			'REPO' => 'REPO_ID_PREFIX',
664		];
665
666		if (array_key_exists($type, $type_to_preference)) {
667			$prefix = $this->getPreference($type_to_preference[$type]);
668		} else {
669			// Use the first non-underscore character
670			$prefix = substr(trim($type, '_'), 0, 1);
671		}
672
673		$increment = 1.0;
674		do {
675			// Use LAST_INSERT_ID(expr) to provide a transaction-safe sequence. See
676			// http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/information-functions.html#function_last-insert-id
677			$statement = Database::prepare(
678				"UPDATE `##next_id` SET next_id = LAST_INSERT_ID(next_id + :increment) WHERE record_type = :record_type AND gedcom_id = :tree_id"
679			);
680			$statement->execute([
681				'increment'   => (int) $increment,
682				'record_type' => $type,
683				'tree_id'     => $this->tree_id,
684			]);
685
686			if ($statement->rowCount() === 0) {
687				// First time we've used this record type.
688				Database::prepare(
689					"INSERT INTO `##next_id` (gedcom_id, record_type, next_id) VALUES(:tree_id, :record_type, 1)"
690				)->execute([
691					'record_type' => $type,
692					'tree_id'     => $this->tree_id,
693				]);
694				$num = 1;
695			} else {
696				$num = Database::prepare("SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()")->fetchOne();
697			}
698
699			// Records may already exist with this sequence number.
700			$already_used = Database::prepare(
701				"SELECT i_id FROM `##individuals` WHERE i_id = :i_id" .
702				" UNION ALL " .
703				"SELECT f_id FROM `##families` WHERE f_id = :f_id" .
704				" UNION ALL " .
705				"SELECT s_id FROM `##sources` WHERE s_id = :s_id" .
706				" UNION ALL " .
707				"SELECT m_id FROM `##media` WHERE m_id = :m_id" .
708				" UNION ALL " .
709				"SELECT o_id FROM `##other` WHERE o_id = :o_id" .
710				" UNION ALL " .
711				"SELECT xref FROM `##change` WHERE xref = :xref"
712			)->execute([
713				'i_id' => $prefix . $num,
714				'f_id' => $prefix . $num,
715				's_id' => $prefix . $num,
716				'm_id' => $prefix . $num,
717				'o_id' => $prefix . $num,
718				'xref' => $prefix . $num,
719			])->fetchOne();
720
721			// This exponential increment allows us to scan over large blocks of
722			// existing data in a reasonable time.
723			$increment *= 1.01;
724		} while ($already_used);
725
726		return $prefix . $num;
727	}
728
729	/**
730	 * Create a new record from GEDCOM data.
731	 *
732	 * @param string $gedcom
733	 *
734	 * @throws \Exception
735	 *
736	 * @return GedcomRecord|Individual|Family|Note|Source|Repository|Media
737	 */
738	public function createRecord($gedcom) {
739		if (preg_match('/^0 @(' . WT_REGEX_XREF . ')@ (' . WT_REGEX_TAG . ')/', $gedcom, $match)) {
740			$xref = $match[1];
741			$type = $match[2];
742		} else {
743			throw new \Exception('Invalid argument to GedcomRecord::createRecord(' . $gedcom . ')');
744		}
745		if (strpos("\r", $gedcom) !== false) {
746			// MSDOS line endings will break things in horrible ways
747			throw new \Exception('Evil line endings found in GedcomRecord::createRecord(' . $gedcom . ')');
748		}
749
750		// webtrees creates XREFs containing digits. Anything else (e.g. “new”) is just a placeholder.
751		if (!preg_match('/\d/', $xref)) {
752			$xref   = $this->getNewXref($type);
753			$gedcom = preg_replace('/^0 @(' . WT_REGEX_XREF . ')@/', '0 @' . $xref . '@', $gedcom);
754		}
755
756		// Create a change record, if not already present
757		if (!preg_match('/\n1 CHAN/', $gedcom)) {
758			$gedcom .= "\n1 CHAN\n2 DATE " . date('d M Y') . "\n3 TIME " . date('H:i:s') . "\n2 _WT_USER " . Auth::user()->getUserName();
759		}
760
761		// Create a pending change
762		Database::prepare(
763			"INSERT INTO `##change` (gedcom_id, xref, old_gedcom, new_gedcom, user_id) VALUES (?, ?, '', ?, ?)"
764		)->execute([
765			$this->tree_id,
766			$xref,
767			$gedcom,
768			Auth::id(),
769		]);
770
771		Log::addEditLog('Create: ' . $type . ' ' . $xref);
772
773		// Accept this pending change
774		if (Auth::user()->getPreference('auto_accept')) {
775			FunctionsImport::acceptAllChanges($xref, $this->tree_id);
776		}
777		// Return the newly created record. Note that since GedcomRecord
778		// has a cache of pending changes, we cannot use it to create a
779		// record with a newly created pending change.
780		return GedcomRecord::getInstance($xref, $this, $gedcom);
781	}
782}
783