xref: /webtrees/app/Statistics/Repository/IndividualRepository.php (revision e837ff071ec04bc68a539c2c68fa4964e1c2bd2e)
1<?php
2/**
3 * webtrees: online genealogy
4 * Copyright (C) 2018 webtrees development team
5 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15 */
16declare(strict_types=1);
17
18namespace Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Repository;
19
20use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Auth;
21use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Database;
22use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Functions\FunctionsDate;
23use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Functions\FunctionsPrintLists;
24use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Gedcom;
25use Fisharebest\Webtrees\I18N;
26use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Individual;
27use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartAge;
28use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartBirth;
29use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartCommonGiven;
30use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartCommonSurname;
31use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartDeath;
32use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartFamilyWithSources;
33use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartIndividual;
34use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartMortality;
35use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartSex;
36use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Helper\Sql;
37use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Repository\Interfaces\IndividualRepositoryInterface;
38use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Tree;
39use Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager as DB;
40use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;
41use Illuminate\Database\Query\JoinClause;
42
43/**
44 *
45 */
46class IndividualRepository implements IndividualRepositoryInterface
47{
48    /**
49     * @var Tree
50     */
51    private $tree;
52
53    /**
54     * Constructor.
55     *
56     * @param Tree $tree
57     */
58    public function __construct(Tree $tree)
59    {
60        $this->tree = $tree;
61    }
62
63    /**
64     * Run an SQL query and cache the result.
65     *
66     * @param string $sql
67     *
68     * @return \stdClass[]
69     */
70    private function runSql(string $sql): array
71    {
72        return Sql::runSql($sql);
73    }
74
75    /**
76     * Find common given names.
77     *
78     * @param string $sex
79     * @param string $type
80     * @param bool   $show_tot
81     * @param int    $threshold
82     * @param int    $maxtoshow
83     *
84     * @return string|int[]
85     */
86    private function commonGivenQuery(string $sex, string $type, bool $show_tot, int $threshold, int $maxtoshow)
87    {
88        switch ($sex) {
89            case 'M':
90                $sex_sql = "i_sex='M'";
91                break;
92            case 'F':
93                $sex_sql = "i_sex='F'";
94                break;
95            case 'U':
96                $sex_sql = "i_sex='U'";
97                break;
98            case 'B':
99            default:
100                $sex_sql = "i_sex<>'U'";
101                break;
102        }
103
104        $ged_id = $this->tree->id();
105
106        $rows     = Database::prepare("SELECT n_givn, COUNT(*) AS num FROM `##name` JOIN `##individuals` ON (n_id=i_id AND n_file=i_file) WHERE n_file={$ged_id} AND n_type<>'_MARNM' AND n_givn NOT IN ('@P.N.', '') AND LENGTH(n_givn)>1 AND {$sex_sql} GROUP BY n_id, n_givn")
107            ->fetchAll();
108
109        $nameList = [];
110        foreach ($rows as $row) {
111            $row->num = (int) $row->num;
112
113            // Split “John Thomas” into “John” and “Thomas” and count against both totals
114            foreach (explode(' ', $row->n_givn) as $given) {
115                // Exclude initials and particles.
116                if (!preg_match('/^([A-Z]|[a-z]{1,3})$/', $given)) {
117                    if (\array_key_exists($given, $nameList)) {
118                        $nameList[$given] += (int) $row->num;
119                    } else {
120                        $nameList[$given] = (int) $row->num;
121                    }
122                }
123            }
124        }
125        arsort($nameList);
126        $nameList = \array_slice($nameList, 0, $maxtoshow);
127
128        foreach ($nameList as $given => $total) {
129            if ($total < $threshold) {
130                unset($nameList[$given]);
131            }
132        }
133
134        switch ($type) {
135            case 'chart':
136                return $nameList;
137
138            case 'table':
139                return view('lists/given-names-table', [
140                    'given_names' => $nameList,
141                ]);
142
143            case 'list':
144                return view('lists/given-names-list', [
145                    'given_names' => $nameList,
146                    'show_totals' => $show_tot,
147                ]);
148
149            case 'nolist':
150            default:
151                array_walk($nameList, function (int &$value, string $key) use ($show_tot): void {
152                    if ($show_tot) {
153                        $value = '<span dir="auto">' . e($key);
154                    } else {
155                        $value = '<span dir="auto">' . e($key) . ' (' . I18N::number($value) . ')';
156                    }
157                });
158
159                return implode(I18N::$list_separator, $nameList);
160        }
161    }
162
163    /**
164     * Find common give names.
165     *
166     * @param int $threshold
167     * @param int $maxtoshow
168     *
169     * @return string
170     */
171    public function commonGiven(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
172    {
173        return $this->commonGivenQuery('B', 'nolist', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
174    }
175
176    /**
177     * Find common give names.
178     *
179     * @param int $threshold
180     * @param int $maxtoshow
181     *
182     * @return string
183     */
184    public function commonGivenTotals(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
185    {
186        return $this->commonGivenQuery('B', 'nolist', true, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
187    }
188
189    /**
190     * Find common give names.
191     *
192     * @param int $threshold
193     * @param int $maxtoshow
194     *
195     * @return string
196     */
197    public function commonGivenList(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
198    {
199        return $this->commonGivenQuery('B', 'list', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
200    }
201
202    /**
203     * Find common give names.
204     *
205     * @param int $threshold
206     * @param int $maxtoshow
207     *
208     * @return string
209     */
210    public function commonGivenListTotals(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
211    {
212        return $this->commonGivenQuery('B', 'list', true, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
213    }
214
215    /**
216     * Find common give names.
217     *
218     * @param int $threshold
219     * @param int $maxtoshow
220     *
221     * @return string
222     */
223    public function commonGivenTable(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
224    {
225        return $this->commonGivenQuery('B', 'table', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
226    }
227
228    /**
229     * Find common give names of females.
230     *
231     * @param int $threshold
232     * @param int $maxtoshow
233     *
234     * @return string
235     */
236    public function commonGivenFemale(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
237    {
238        return $this->commonGivenQuery('F', 'nolist', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
239    }
240
241    /**
242     * Find common give names of females.
243     *
244     * @param int $threshold
245     * @param int $maxtoshow
246     *
247     * @return string
248     */
249    public function commonGivenFemaleTotals(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
250    {
251        return $this->commonGivenQuery('F', 'nolist', true, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
252    }
253
254    /**
255     * Find common give names of females.
256     *
257     * @param int $threshold
258     * @param int $maxtoshow
259     *
260     * @return string
261     */
262    public function commonGivenFemaleList(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
263    {
264        return $this->commonGivenQuery('F', 'list', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
265    }
266
267    /**
268     * Find common give names of females.
269     *
270     * @param int $threshold
271     * @param int $maxtoshow
272     *
273     * @return string
274     */
275    public function commonGivenFemaleListTotals(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
276    {
277        return $this->commonGivenQuery('F', 'list', true, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
278    }
279
280    /**
281     * Find common give names of females.
282     *
283     * @param int $threshold
284     * @param int $maxtoshow
285     *
286     * @return string
287     */
288    public function commonGivenFemaleTable(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
289    {
290        return $this->commonGivenQuery('F', 'table', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
291    }
292
293    /**
294     * Find common give names of males.
295     *
296     * @param int $threshold
297     * @param int $maxtoshow
298     *
299     * @return string
300     */
301    public function commonGivenMale(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
302    {
303        return $this->commonGivenQuery('M', 'nolist', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
304    }
305
306    /**
307     * Find common give names of males.
308     *
309     * @param int $threshold
310     * @param int $maxtoshow
311     *
312     * @return string
313     */
314    public function commonGivenMaleTotals(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
315    {
316        return $this->commonGivenQuery('M', 'nolist', true, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
317    }
318
319    /**
320     * Find common give names of males.
321     *
322     * @param int $threshold
323     * @param int $maxtoshow
324     *
325     * @return string
326     */
327    public function commonGivenMaleList(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
328    {
329        return $this->commonGivenQuery('M', 'list', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
330    }
331
332    /**
333     * Find common give names of males.
334     *
335     * @param int $threshold
336     * @param int $maxtoshow
337     *
338     * @return string
339     */
340    public function commonGivenMaleListTotals(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
341    {
342        return $this->commonGivenQuery('M', 'list', true, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
343    }
344
345    /**
346     * Find common give names of males.
347     *
348     * @param int $threshold
349     * @param int $maxtoshow
350     *
351     * @return string
352     */
353    public function commonGivenMaleTable(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
354    {
355        return $this->commonGivenQuery('M', 'table', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
356    }
357
358    /**
359     * Find common give names of unknown sexes.
360     *
361     * @param int $threshold
362     * @param int $maxtoshow
363     *
364     * @return string
365     */
366    public function commonGivenUnknown(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
367    {
368        return $this->commonGivenQuery('U', 'nolist', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
369    }
370
371    /**
372     * Find common give names of unknown sexes.
373     *
374     * @param int $threshold
375     * @param int $maxtoshow
376     *
377     * @return string
378     */
379    public function commonGivenUnknownTotals(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
380    {
381        return $this->commonGivenQuery('U', 'nolist', true, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
382    }
383
384    /**
385     * Find common give names of unknown sexes.
386     *
387     * @param int $threshold
388     * @param int $maxtoshow
389     *
390     * @return string
391     */
392    public function commonGivenUnknownList(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
393    {
394        return $this->commonGivenQuery('U', 'list', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
395    }
396
397    /**
398     * Find common give names of unknown sexes.
399     *
400     * @param int $threshold
401     * @param int $maxtoshow
402     *
403     * @return string
404     */
405    public function commonGivenUnknownListTotals(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
406    {
407        return $this->commonGivenQuery('U', 'list', true, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
408    }
409
410    /**
411     * Find common give names of unknown sexes.
412     *
413     * @param int $threshold
414     * @param int $maxtoshow
415     *
416     * @return string
417     */
418    public function commonGivenUnknownTable(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
419    {
420        return $this->commonGivenQuery('U', 'table', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
421    }
422
423    /**
424     * Count the number of distinct given names (or the number of occurences of specific given names).
425     *
426     * @param string[] ...$params
427     *
428     * @return string
429     */
430    public function totalGivennames(...$params): string
431    {
432        $query = DB::table('name')
433            ->where('n_file', '=', $this->tree->id());
434
435        if (empty($params)) {
436            // Count number of distinct surnames
437            $query
438                ->whereNotIn('n_givn', ['', '@N.N.'])
439                ->groupBy('n_givn');
440        } else {
441            // Count number of occurences of specific surnames.
442            $query->whereIn('n_givn', $params);
443        }
444
445        $count = $query->count();
446
447        return I18N::number($count);
448    }
449
450    /**
451     * Count the number of distinct surnames (or the number of occurences of specific surnmaes).
452     *
453     * @param string[] ...$params
454     *
455     * @return string
456     */
457    public function totalSurnames(...$params): string
458    {
459        $query = DB::table('name')
460            ->where('n_file', '=', $this->tree->id());
461
462        if (empty($params)) {
463            // Count number of distinct surnames
464            $query
465                ->whereNotIn('n_surn', ['', '@N.N.'])
466                ->groupBy('n_surn');
467        } else {
468            // Count number of occurences of specific surnames.
469            $query->whereIn('n_surn', $params);
470        }
471
472        $count = $query->count();
473
474        return I18N::number($count);
475    }
476
477    /**
478     * @param int $number_of_surnames
479     * @param int $threshold
480     *
481     * @return \stdClass[]
482     */
483    private function topSurnames(int $number_of_surnames, int $threshold): array
484    {
485        // Use the count of base surnames.
486        $top_surnames = Database::prepare(
487            "SELECT n_surn FROM `##name`" .
488            " WHERE n_file = :tree_id AND n_type != '_MARNM' AND n_surn NOT IN ('@N.N.', '')" .
489            " GROUP BY n_surn" .
490            " ORDER BY COUNT(n_surn) DESC" .
491            " LIMIT :limit"
492        )->execute([
493            'tree_id' => $this->tree->id(),
494            'limit'   => $number_of_surnames,
495        ])->fetchOneColumn();
496
497        $surnames = [];
498        foreach ($top_surnames as $top_surname) {
499            $variants = Database::prepare(
500                "SELECT n_surname COLLATE utf8_bin, COUNT(*) FROM `##name` WHERE n_file = :tree_id AND n_surn COLLATE :collate = :surname GROUP BY 1"
501            )->execute([
502                'collate' => I18N::collation(),
503                'surname' => $top_surname,
504                'tree_id' => $this->tree->id(),
505            ])->fetchAssoc();
506
507            if (array_sum($variants) > $threshold) {
508                $surnames[$top_surname] = $variants;
509            }
510        }
511
512        return $surnames;
513    }
514
515    /**
516     * Find common surnames.
517     *
518     * @return string
519     */
520    public function getCommonSurname(): string
521    {
522        $top_surname = $this->topSurnames(1, 0);
523        return implode(', ', array_keys(array_shift($top_surname)) ?? []);
524    }
525
526    /**
527     * Find common surnames.
528     *
529     * @param string $type
530     * @param bool   $show_tot
531     * @param int    $threshold
532     * @param int    $number_of_surnames
533     * @param string $sorting
534     *
535     * @return string
536     */
537    private function commonSurnamesQuery(
538        string $type,
539        bool $show_tot,
540        int $threshold,
541        int $number_of_surnames,
542        string $sorting
543    ): string {
544        $surnames = $this->topSurnames($number_of_surnames, $threshold);
545
546        switch ($sorting) {
547            default:
548            case 'alpha':
549                uksort($surnames, [I18N::class, 'strcasecmp']);
550                break;
551            case 'count':
552                break;
553            case 'rcount':
554                $surnames = array_reverse($surnames, true);
555                break;
556        }
557
558        return FunctionsPrintLists::surnameList(
559            $surnames,
560            ($type === 'list' ? 1 : 2),
561            $show_tot,
562            'individual-list',
563            $this->tree
564        );
565    }
566
567    /**
568     * Find common surnames.
569     *
570     * @param int    $threshold
571     * @param int    $number_of_surnames
572     * @param string $sorting
573     *
574     * @return string
575     */
576    public function commonSurnames(
577        int $threshold = 1,
578        int $number_of_surnames = 10,
579        string $sorting = 'alpha'
580    ): string {
581        return $this->commonSurnamesQuery('nolist', false, $threshold, $number_of_surnames, $sorting);
582    }
583
584    /**
585     * Find common surnames.
586     *
587     * @param int    $threshold
588     * @param int    $number_of_surnames
589     * @param string $sorting
590     *
591     * @return string
592     */
593    public function commonSurnamesTotals(
594        int $threshold = 1,
595        int $number_of_surnames = 10,
596        string $sorting = 'rcount'
597    ): string {
598        return $this->commonSurnamesQuery('nolist', true, $threshold, $number_of_surnames, $sorting);
599    }
600
601    /**
602     * Find common surnames.
603     *
604     * @param int    $threshold
605     * @param int    $number_of_surnames
606     * @param string $sorting
607     *
608     * @return string
609     */
610    public function commonSurnamesList(
611        int $threshold = 1,
612        int $number_of_surnames = 10,
613        string $sorting = 'alpha'
614    ): string {
615        return $this->commonSurnamesQuery('list', false, $threshold, $number_of_surnames, $sorting);
616    }
617
618    /**
619     * Find common surnames.
620     *
621     * @param int    $threshold
622     * @param int    $number_of_surnames
623     * @param string $sorting
624     *
625     * @return string
626     */
627    public function commonSurnamesListTotals(
628        int $threshold = 1,
629        int $number_of_surnames = 10,
630        string $sorting = 'rcount'
631    ): string {
632        return $this->commonSurnamesQuery('list', true, $threshold, $number_of_surnames, $sorting);
633    }
634
635    /**
636     * Get a list of birth dates.
637     *
638     * @param bool $sex
639     * @param int  $year1
640     * @param int  $year2
641     *
642     * @return array
643     */
644    public function statsBirthQuery(bool $sex = false, int $year1 = -1, int $year2 = -1): array
645    {
646        if ($sex) {
647            $sql =
648                "SELECT d_month, i_sex, COUNT(*) AS total FROM `##dates` " .
649                "JOIN `##individuals` ON d_file = i_file AND d_gid = i_id " .
650                "WHERE " .
651                "d_file={$this->tree->id()} AND " .
652                "d_fact='BIRT' AND " .
653                "d_type IN ('@#DGREGORIAN@', '@#DJULIAN@')";
654        } else {
655            $sql =
656                "SELECT d_month, COUNT(*) AS total FROM `##dates` " .
657                "WHERE " .
658                "d_file={$this->tree->id()} AND " .
659                "d_fact='BIRT' AND " .
660                "d_type IN ('@#DGREGORIAN@', '@#DJULIAN@')";
661        }
662
663        if ($year1 >= 0 && $year2 >= 0) {
664            $sql .= " AND d_year BETWEEN '{$year1}' AND '{$year2}'";
665        }
666
667        $sql .= " GROUP BY d_month";
668
669        if ($sex) {
670            $sql .= ", i_sex";
671        }
672
673        return $this->runSql($sql);
674    }
675
676    /**
677     * General query on births.
678     *
679     * @param string|null $size
680     * @param string|null $color_from
681     * @param string|null $color_to
682     *
683     * @return string
684     */
685    public function statsBirth(string $size = null, string $color_from = null, string $color_to = null): string
686    {
687        return (new ChartBirth($this->tree))
688            ->chartBirth($size, $color_from, $color_to);
689    }
690
691    /**
692     * Get a list of death dates.
693     *
694     * @param bool $sex
695     * @param int  $year1
696     * @param int  $year2
697     *
698     * @return array
699     */
700    public function statsDeathQuery(bool $sex = false, int $year1 = -1, int $year2 = -1): array
701    {
702        if ($sex) {
703            $sql =
704                "SELECT d_month, i_sex, COUNT(*) AS total FROM `##dates` " .
705                "JOIN `##individuals` ON d_file = i_file AND d_gid = i_id " .
706                "WHERE " .
707                "d_file={$this->tree->id()} AND " .
708                "d_fact='DEAT' AND " .
709                "d_type IN ('@#DGREGORIAN@', '@#DJULIAN@')";
710        } else {
711            $sql =
712                "SELECT d_month, COUNT(*) AS total FROM `##dates` " .
713                "WHERE " .
714                "d_file={$this->tree->id()} AND " .
715                "d_fact='DEAT' AND " .
716                "d_type IN ('@#DGREGORIAN@', '@#DJULIAN@')";
717        }
718
719        if ($year1 >= 0 && $year2 >= 0) {
720            $sql .= " AND d_year BETWEEN '{$year1}' AND '{$year2}'";
721        }
722
723        $sql .= " GROUP BY d_month";
724
725        if ($sex) {
726            $sql .= ", i_sex";
727        }
728
729        return $this->runSql($sql);
730    }
731
732    /**
733     * General query on deaths.
734     *
735     * @param string|null $size
736     * @param string|null $color_from
737     * @param string|null $color_to
738     *
739     * @return string
740     */
741    public function statsDeath(string $size = null, string $color_from = null, string $color_to = null): string
742    {
743        return (new ChartDeath($this->tree))
744            ->chartDeath($size, $color_from, $color_to);
745    }
746
747    /**
748     * General query on ages.
749     *
750     * @param string $related
751     * @param string $sex
752     * @param int    $year1
753     * @param int    $year2
754     *
755     * @return array|string
756     */
757    public function statsAgeQuery(string $related = 'BIRT', string $sex = 'BOTH', int $year1 = -1, int $year2 = -1)
758    {
759        $prefix = DB::connection()->getTablePrefix();
760
761        $query = $this->birthAndDeathQuery($sex);
762
763        if ($year1 >= 0 && $year2 >= 0) {
764            $query
765                ->whereIn('birth.d_type', ['@#DGREGORIAN@', '@#DJULIAN@'])
766                ->whereIn('death.d_type', ['@#DGREGORIAN@', '@#DJULIAN@']);
767
768            if ($related === 'BIRT') {
769                $query->whereBetween('birth.d_year', [$year1, $year2]);
770            } elseif ($related === 'DEAT') {
771                $query->whereBetween('death.d_year', [$year1, $year2]);
772            }
773        }
774
775        return $query
776            ->select(DB::raw($prefix . 'death.d_julianday2 - ' . $prefix . 'birth.d_julianday1 AS days'))
777            ->orderby('days', 'desc')
778            ->get()
779            ->all();
780    }
781
782    /**
783     * General query on ages.
784     *
785     * @param string $size
786     *
787     * @return string
788     */
789    public function statsAge(string $size = '230x250'): string
790    {
791        return (new ChartAge($this->tree))->chartAge($size);
792    }
793
794    /**
795     * Lifespan
796     *
797     * @param string $type
798     * @param string $sex
799     *
800     * @return string
801     */
802    private function longlifeQuery(string $type, string $sex): string
803    {
804        $prefix = DB::connection()->getTablePrefix();
805
806        $row = $this->birthAndDeathQuery($sex)
807            ->orderBy('days', 'desc')
808            ->select(['individuals.*', DB::raw($prefix . 'death.d_julianday2 - ' . $prefix . 'birth.d_julianday1 AS days')])
809            ->first();
810
811        if ($row === null) {
812            return '';
813        }
814
815        /** @var Individual $individual */
816        $individual = Individual::rowMapper()($row);
817
818        if (!$individual->canShow()) {
819            return I18N::translate('This information is private and cannot be shown.');
820        }
821
822        switch ($type) {
823            default:
824            case 'full':
825                return $individual->formatList();
826
827            case 'age':
828                return I18N::number((int) ($row->days / 365.25));
829
830            case 'name':
831                return '<a href="' . e($individual->url()) . '">' . $individual->getFullName() . '</a>';
832        }
833    }
834
835    /**
836     * Find the longest lived individual.
837     *
838     * @return string
839     */
840    public function longestLife(): string
841    {
842        return $this->longlifeQuery('full', 'BOTH');
843    }
844
845    /**
846     * Find the age of the longest lived individual.
847     *
848     * @return string
849     */
850    public function longestLifeAge(): string
851    {
852        return $this->longlifeQuery('age', 'BOTH');
853    }
854
855    /**
856     * Find the name of the longest lived individual.
857     *
858     * @return string
859     */
860    public function longestLifeName(): string
861    {
862        return $this->longlifeQuery('name', 'BOTH');
863    }
864
865    /**
866     * Find the longest lived female.
867     *
868     * @return string
869     */
870    public function longestLifeFemale(): string
871    {
872        return $this->longlifeQuery('full', 'F');
873    }
874
875    /**
876     * Find the age of the longest lived female.
877     *
878     * @return string
879     */
880    public function longestLifeFemaleAge(): string
881    {
882        return $this->longlifeQuery('age', 'F');
883    }
884
885    /**
886     * Find the name of the longest lived female.
887     *
888     * @return string
889     */
890    public function longestLifeFemaleName(): string
891    {
892        return $this->longlifeQuery('name', 'F');
893    }
894
895    /**
896     * Find the longest lived male.
897     *
898     * @return string
899     */
900    public function longestLifeMale(): string
901    {
902        return $this->longlifeQuery('full', 'M');
903    }
904
905    /**
906     * Find the age of the longest lived male.
907     *
908     * @return string
909     */
910    public function longestLifeMaleAge(): string
911    {
912        return $this->longlifeQuery('age', 'M');
913    }
914
915    /**
916     * Find the name of the longest lived male.
917     *
918     * @return string
919     */
920    public function longestLifeMaleName(): string
921    {
922        return $this->longlifeQuery('name', 'M');
923    }
924
925    /**
926     * Returns the calculated age the time of event.
927     *
928     * @param int $age The age from the database record
929     *
930     * @return string
931     */
932    private function calculateAge(int $age): string
933    {
934        if ((int) ($age / 365.25) > 0) {
935            $result = (int) ($age / 365.25) . 'y';
936        } elseif ((int) ($age / 30.4375) > 0) {
937            $result = (int) ($age / 30.4375) . 'm';
938        } else {
939            $result = $age . 'd';
940        }
941
942        return FunctionsDate::getAgeAtEvent($result);
943    }
944
945    /**
946     * Find the oldest individuals.
947     *
948     * @param string $sex
949     * @param int    $total
950     *
951     * @return array
952     */
953    private function topTenOldestQuery(string $sex, int $total): array
954    {
955        $prefix = DB::connection()->getTablePrefix();
956
957        $rows = $this->birthAndDeathQuery($sex)
958            ->groupBy(['i_id', 'i_file'])
959            ->orderBy('days', 'desc')
960            ->select(['individuals.*', DB::raw('MAX(' . $prefix . 'death.d_julianday2 - ' . $prefix . 'birth.d_julianday1) AS days')])
961            ->take($total)
962            ->get();
963
964        $top10 = [];
965        foreach ($rows as $row) {
966            /** @var Individual $individual */
967            $individual = Individual::rowMapper()($row);
968
969            if ($individual->canShow()) {
970                $top10[] = [
971                    'person' => $individual,
972                    'age'    => $this->calculateAge((int) $row->days),
973                ];
974            }
975        }
976
977        return $top10;
978    }
979
980    /**
981     * Find the oldest individuals.
982     *
983     * @param int $total
984     *
985     * @return string
986     */
987    public function topTenOldest(int $total = 10): string
988    {
989        $records = $this->topTenOldestQuery('BOTH', $total);
990
991        return view(
992            'statistics/individuals/top10-nolist',
993            [
994                'records' => $records,
995            ]
996        );
997    }
998
999    /**
1000     * Find the oldest living individuals.
1001     *
1002     * @param int $total
1003     *
1004     * @return string
1005     */
1006    public function topTenOldestList(int $total = 10): string
1007    {
1008        $records = $this->topTenOldestQuery('BOTH', $total);
1009
1010        return view(
1011            'statistics/individuals/top10-list',
1012            [
1013                'records' => $records,
1014            ]
1015        );
1016    }
1017
1018    /**
1019     * Find the oldest females.
1020     *
1021     * @param int $total
1022     *
1023     * @return string
1024     */
1025    public function topTenOldestFemale(int $total = 10): string
1026    {
1027        $records = $this->topTenOldestQuery('F', $total);
1028
1029        return view(
1030            'statistics/individuals/top10-nolist',
1031            [
1032                'records' => $records,
1033            ]
1034        );
1035    }
1036
1037    /**
1038     * Find the oldest living females.
1039     *
1040     * @param int $total
1041     *
1042     * @return string
1043     */
1044    public function topTenOldestFemaleList(int $total = 10): string
1045    {
1046        $records = $this->topTenOldestQuery('F', $total);
1047
1048        return view(
1049            'statistics/individuals/top10-list',
1050            [
1051                'records' => $records,
1052            ]
1053        );
1054    }
1055
1056    /**
1057     * Find the longest lived males.
1058     *
1059     * @param int $total
1060     *
1061     * @return string
1062     */
1063    public function topTenOldestMale(int $total = 10): string
1064    {
1065        $records = $this->topTenOldestQuery('M', $total);
1066
1067        return view(
1068            'statistics/individuals/top10-nolist',
1069            [
1070                'records' => $records,
1071            ]
1072        );
1073    }
1074
1075    /**
1076     * Find the longest lived males.
1077     *
1078     * @param int $total
1079     *
1080     * @return string
1081     */
1082    public function topTenOldestMaleList(int $total = 10): string
1083    {
1084        $records = $this->topTenOldestQuery('M', $total);
1085
1086        return view(
1087            'statistics/individuals/top10-list',
1088            [
1089                'records' => $records,
1090            ]
1091        );
1092    }
1093
1094    /**
1095     * Find the oldest living individuals.
1096     *
1097     * @param string $sex
1098     * @param int    $total
1099     *
1100     * @return array
1101     */
1102    private function topTenOldestAliveQuery(string $sex = 'BOTH', int $total = 10): array
1103    {
1104        if ($sex === 'F') {
1105            $sex_search = " AND i_sex='F'";
1106        } elseif ($sex === 'M') {
1107            $sex_search = " AND i_sex='M'";
1108        } else {
1109            $sex_search = '';
1110        }
1111
1112        $rows = $this->runSql(
1113            "SELECT" .
1114            " birth.d_gid AS id," .
1115            " MIN(birth.d_julianday1) AS age" .
1116            " FROM" .
1117            " `##dates` AS birth," .
1118            " `##individuals` AS indi" .
1119            " WHERE" .
1120            " indi.i_id=birth.d_gid AND" .
1121            " indi.i_gedcom NOT REGEXP '\\n1 (" . implode('|', Gedcom::DEATH_EVENTS) . ")' AND" .
1122            " birth.d_file={$this->tree->id()} AND" .
1123            " birth.d_fact='BIRT' AND" .
1124            " birth.d_file=indi.i_file AND" .
1125            " birth.d_julianday1<>0" .
1126            $sex_search .
1127            " GROUP BY id" .
1128            " ORDER BY age" .
1129            " ASC LIMIT " . $total
1130        );
1131
1132        $top10 = [];
1133
1134        foreach ($rows as $row) {
1135            $person = Individual::getInstance($row->id, $this->tree);
1136
1137            $top10[] = [
1138                'person' => $person,
1139                'age'    => $this->calculateAge(WT_CLIENT_JD - ((int) $row->age)),
1140            ];
1141        }
1142
1143        return $top10;
1144    }
1145
1146    /**
1147     * Find the oldest living individuals.
1148     *
1149     * @param int $total
1150     *
1151     * @return string
1152     */
1153    public function topTenOldestAlive(int $total = 10): string
1154    {
1155        if (!Auth::isMember($this->tree)) {
1156            return I18N::translate('This information is private and cannot be shown.');
1157        }
1158
1159        $records = $this->topTenOldestAliveQuery('BOTH', $total);
1160
1161        return view(
1162            'statistics/individuals/top10-nolist',
1163            [
1164                'records' => $records,
1165            ]
1166        );
1167    }
1168
1169    /**
1170     * Find the oldest living individuals.
1171     *
1172     * @param int $total
1173     *
1174     * @return string
1175     */
1176    public function topTenOldestListAlive(int $total = 10): string
1177    {
1178        if (!Auth::isMember($this->tree)) {
1179            return I18N::translate('This information is private and cannot be shown.');
1180        }
1181
1182        $records = $this->topTenOldestAliveQuery('BOTH', $total);
1183
1184        return view(
1185            'statistics/individuals/top10-list',
1186            [
1187                'records' => $records,
1188            ]
1189        );
1190    }
1191
1192    /**
1193     * Find the oldest living females.
1194     *
1195     * @param int $total
1196     *
1197     * @return string
1198     */
1199    public function topTenOldestFemaleAlive(int $total = 10): string
1200    {
1201        if (!Auth::isMember($this->tree)) {
1202            return I18N::translate('This information is private and cannot be shown.');
1203        }
1204
1205        $records = $this->topTenOldestAliveQuery('F', $total);
1206
1207        return view(
1208            'statistics/individuals/top10-nolist',
1209            [
1210                'records' => $records,
1211            ]
1212        );
1213    }
1214
1215    /**
1216     * Find the oldest living females.
1217     *
1218     * @param int $total
1219     *
1220     * @return string
1221     */
1222    public function topTenOldestFemaleListAlive(int $total = 10): string
1223    {
1224        if (!Auth::isMember($this->tree)) {
1225            return I18N::translate('This information is private and cannot be shown.');
1226        }
1227
1228        $records = $this->topTenOldestAliveQuery('F', $total);
1229
1230        return view(
1231            'statistics/individuals/top10-list',
1232            [
1233                'records' => $records,
1234            ]
1235        );
1236    }
1237
1238    /**
1239     * Find the longest lived living males.
1240     *
1241     * @param int $total
1242     *
1243     * @return string
1244     */
1245    public function topTenOldestMaleAlive(int $total = 10): string
1246    {
1247        if (!Auth::isMember($this->tree)) {
1248            return I18N::translate('This information is private and cannot be shown.');
1249        }
1250
1251        $records = $this->topTenOldestAliveQuery('M', $total);
1252
1253        return view(
1254            'statistics/individuals/top10-nolist',
1255            [
1256                'records' => $records,
1257            ]
1258        );
1259    }
1260
1261    /**
1262     * Find the longest lived living males.
1263     *
1264     * @param int $total
1265     *
1266     * @return string
1267     */
1268    public function topTenOldestMaleListAlive(int $total = 10): string
1269    {
1270        if (!Auth::isMember($this->tree)) {
1271            return I18N::translate('This information is private and cannot be shown.');
1272        }
1273
1274        $records = $this->topTenOldestAliveQuery('M', $total);
1275
1276        return view(
1277            'statistics/individuals/top10-list',
1278            [
1279                'records' => $records,
1280            ]
1281        );
1282    }
1283
1284    /**
1285     * Find the average lifespan.
1286     *
1287     * @param string $sex
1288     * @param bool   $show_years
1289     *
1290     * @return string
1291     */
1292    private function averageLifespanQuery(string $sex = 'BOTH', bool $show_years = false): string
1293    {
1294        $prefix = DB::connection()->getTablePrefix();
1295
1296        $days = (int) $this->birthAndDeathQuery($sex)
1297            ->groupBy('i_id')
1298            ->select(DB::raw('AVG(' . $prefix . 'death.d_julianday1 - ' . $prefix . 'birth.d_julianday2) AS days'))
1299            ->value('days');
1300
1301        if ($show_years) {
1302            return $this->calculateAge($days);
1303        }
1304
1305        return I18N::number((int) ($days / 365.25));
1306    }
1307
1308    /**
1309     * Find the average lifespan.
1310     *
1311     * @param bool $show_years
1312     *
1313     * @return string
1314     */
1315    public function averageLifespan($show_years = false): string
1316    {
1317        return $this->averageLifespanQuery('BOTH', $show_years);
1318    }
1319
1320    /**
1321     * Find the average lifespan of females.
1322     *
1323     * @param bool $show_years
1324     *
1325     * @return string
1326     */
1327    public function averageLifespanFemale($show_years = false): string
1328    {
1329        return $this->averageLifespanQuery('F', $show_years);
1330    }
1331
1332    /**
1333     * Find the average male lifespan.
1334     *
1335     * @param bool $show_years
1336     *
1337     * @return string
1338     */
1339    public function averageLifespanMale($show_years = false): string
1340    {
1341        return $this->averageLifespanQuery('M', $show_years);
1342    }
1343
1344    /**
1345     * Convert totals into percentages.
1346     *
1347     * @param int $count
1348     * @param int $total
1349     *
1350     * @return string
1351     */
1352    private function getPercentage(int $count, int $total): string
1353    {
1354        return I18N::percentage($count / $total, 1);
1355    }
1356
1357    /**
1358     * Returns how many individuals exist in the tree.
1359     *
1360     * @return int
1361     */
1362    private function totalIndividualsQuery(): int
1363    {
1364        return DB::table('individuals')
1365            ->where('i_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1366            ->count();
1367    }
1368
1369    /**
1370     * Count the number of living individuals.
1371     *
1372     * The totalLiving/totalDeceased queries assume that every dead person will
1373     * have a DEAT record. It will not include individuals who were born more
1374     * than MAX_ALIVE_AGE years ago, and who have no DEAT record.
1375     * A good reason to run the “Add missing DEAT records” batch-update!
1376     *
1377     * @return int
1378     */
1379    private function totalLivingQuery(): int
1380    {
1381        $query = DB::table('individuals')
1382            ->where('i_file', '=', $this->tree->id());
1383
1384        foreach (Gedcom::DEATH_EVENTS as $death_event) {
1385            $query->where('i_gedcom', 'NOT LIKE', "%\n1 " . $death_event . '%');
1386        }
1387
1388        return $query->count();
1389    }
1390
1391    /**
1392     * Count the number of dead individuals.
1393     *
1394     * @return int
1395     */
1396    private function totalDeceasedQuery(): int
1397    {
1398        return DB::table('individuals')
1399            ->where('i_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1400            ->where(function (Builder $query): void {
1401                foreach (Gedcom::DEATH_EVENTS as $death_event) {
1402                    $query->orWhere('i_gedcom', 'LIKE', "%\n1 " . $death_event . '%');
1403                }
1404            })
1405            ->count();
1406    }
1407
1408    /**
1409     * Returns the total count of a specific sex.
1410     *
1411     * @param string $sex The sex to query
1412     *
1413     * @return int
1414     */
1415    private function getTotalSexQuery(string $sex): int
1416    {
1417        return DB::table('individuals')
1418            ->where('i_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1419            ->where('i_sex', '=', $sex)
1420            ->count();
1421    }
1422
1423    /**
1424     * Returns the total number of males.
1425     *
1426     * @return int
1427     */
1428    private function totalSexMalesQuery(): int
1429    {
1430        return $this->getTotalSexQuery('M');
1431    }
1432
1433    /**
1434     * Returns the total number of females.
1435     *
1436     * @return int
1437     */
1438    private function totalSexFemalesQuery(): int
1439    {
1440        return $this->getTotalSexQuery('F');
1441    }
1442
1443    /**
1444     * Returns the total number of individuals with unknown sex.
1445     *
1446     * @return int
1447     */
1448    private function totalSexUnknownQuery(): int
1449    {
1450        return $this->getTotalSexQuery('U');
1451    }
1452
1453    /**
1454     * Count the total families.
1455     *
1456     * @return int
1457     */
1458    private function totalFamiliesQuery(): int
1459    {
1460        return DB::table('families')
1461            ->where('f_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1462            ->count();
1463    }
1464
1465    /**
1466     * How many individuals have one or more sources.
1467     *
1468     * @return int
1469     */
1470    private function totalIndisWithSourcesQuery(): int
1471    {
1472        return DB::table('individuals')
1473            ->select(['i_id'])
1474            ->distinct()
1475            ->join('link', function (JoinClause $join) {
1476                $join->on('i_id', '=', 'l_from')
1477                    ->on('i_file', '=', 'l_file');
1478            })
1479            ->where('l_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1480            ->where('l_type', '=', 'SOUR')
1481            ->count('i_id');
1482    }
1483
1484    /**
1485     * Count the families with source records.
1486     *
1487     * @return int
1488     */
1489    private function totalFamsWithSourcesQuery(): int
1490    {
1491        return DB::table('families')
1492            ->select(['f_id'])
1493            ->distinct()
1494            ->join('link', function (JoinClause $join) {
1495                $join->on('f_id', '=', 'l_from')
1496                    ->on('f_file', '=', 'l_file');
1497            })
1498            ->where('l_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1499            ->where('l_type', '=', 'SOUR')
1500            ->count('f_id');
1501    }
1502
1503    /**
1504     * Count the number of repositories.
1505     *
1506     * @return int
1507     */
1508    private function totalRepositoriesQuery(): int
1509    {
1510        return DB::table('other')
1511            ->where('o_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1512            ->where('o_type', '=', 'REPO')
1513            ->count();
1514    }
1515
1516    /**
1517     * Count the total number of sources.
1518     *
1519     * @return int
1520     */
1521    private function totalSourcesQuery(): int
1522    {
1523        return DB::table('sources')
1524            ->where('s_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1525            ->count();
1526    }
1527
1528    /**
1529     * Count the number of notes.
1530     *
1531     * @return int
1532     */
1533    private function totalNotesQuery(): int
1534    {
1535        return DB::table('other')
1536            ->where('o_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1537            ->where('o_type', '=', 'NOTE')
1538            ->count();
1539    }
1540
1541    /**
1542     * Returns the total number of records.
1543     *
1544     * @return int
1545     */
1546    private function totalRecordsQuery(): int
1547    {
1548        return $this->totalIndividualsQuery()
1549            + $this->totalFamiliesQuery()
1550            + $this->totalNotesQuery()
1551            + $this->totalRepositoriesQuery()
1552            + $this->totalSourcesQuery();
1553    }
1554
1555    /**
1556     * @inheritDoc
1557     */
1558    public function totalRecords(): string
1559    {
1560        return I18N::number($this->totalRecordsQuery());
1561    }
1562
1563    /**
1564     * @inheritDoc
1565     */
1566    public function totalIndividuals(): string
1567    {
1568        return I18N::number($this->totalIndividualsQuery());
1569    }
1570
1571    /**
1572     * Count the number of living individuals.
1573     *
1574     * @return string
1575     */
1576    public function totalLiving(): string
1577    {
1578        return I18N::number($this->totalLivingQuery());
1579    }
1580
1581    /**
1582     * Count the number of dead individuals.
1583     *
1584     * @return string
1585     */
1586    public function totalDeceased(): string
1587    {
1588        return I18N::number($this->totalDeceasedQuery());
1589    }
1590
1591    /**
1592     * @inheritDoc
1593     */
1594    public function totalSexMales(): string
1595    {
1596        return I18N::number($this->totalSexMalesQuery());
1597    }
1598
1599    /**
1600     * @inheritDoc
1601     */
1602    public function totalSexFemales(): string
1603    {
1604        return I18N::number($this->totalSexFemalesQuery());
1605    }
1606
1607    /**
1608     * @inheritDoc
1609     */
1610    public function totalSexUnknown(): string
1611    {
1612        return I18N::number($this->totalSexUnknownQuery());
1613    }
1614
1615    /**
1616     * @inheritDoc
1617     */
1618    public function totalFamilies(): string
1619    {
1620        return I18N::number($this->totalFamiliesQuery());
1621    }
1622
1623    /**
1624     * How many individuals have one or more sources.
1625     *
1626     * @return string
1627     */
1628    public function totalIndisWithSources(): string
1629    {
1630        return I18N::number($this->totalIndisWithSourcesQuery());
1631    }
1632
1633    /**
1634     * Count the families with with source records.
1635     *
1636     * @return string
1637     */
1638    public function totalFamsWithSources(): string
1639    {
1640        return I18N::number($this->totalFamsWithSourcesQuery());
1641    }
1642
1643    /**
1644     * @inheritDoc
1645     */
1646    public function totalRepositories(): string
1647    {
1648        return I18N::number($this->totalRepositoriesQuery());
1649    }
1650
1651    /**
1652     * @inheritDoc
1653     */
1654    public function totalSources(): string
1655    {
1656        return I18N::number($this->totalSourcesQuery());
1657    }
1658
1659    /**
1660     * @inheritDoc
1661     */
1662    public function totalNotes(): string
1663    {
1664        return I18N::number($this->totalNotesQuery());
1665    }
1666
1667    /**
1668     * @inheritDoc
1669     */
1670    public function totalIndividualsPercentage(): string
1671    {
1672        return $this->getPercentage(
1673            $this->totalIndividualsQuery(),
1674            $this->totalRecordsQuery()
1675        );
1676    }
1677
1678    /**
1679     * @inheritDoc
1680     */
1681    public function totalFamiliesPercentage(): string
1682    {
1683        return $this->getPercentage(
1684            $this->totalFamiliesQuery(),
1685            $this->totalRecordsQuery()
1686        );
1687    }
1688
1689    /**
1690     * @inheritDoc
1691     */
1692    public function totalRepositoriesPercentage(): string
1693    {
1694        return $this->getPercentage(
1695            $this->totalRepositoriesQuery(),
1696            $this->totalRecordsQuery()
1697        );
1698    }
1699
1700    /**
1701     * @inheritDoc
1702     */
1703    public function totalSourcesPercentage(): string
1704    {
1705        return $this->getPercentage(
1706            $this->totalSourcesQuery(),
1707            $this->totalRecordsQuery()
1708        );
1709    }
1710
1711    /**
1712     * @inheritDoc
1713     */
1714    public function totalNotesPercentage(): string
1715    {
1716        return $this->getPercentage(
1717            $this->totalNotesQuery(),
1718            $this->totalRecordsQuery()
1719        );
1720    }
1721
1722    /**
1723     * @inheritDoc
1724     */
1725    public function totalLivingPercentage(): string
1726    {
1727        return $this->getPercentage(
1728            $this->totalLivingQuery(),
1729            $this->totalIndividualsQuery()
1730        );
1731    }
1732
1733    /**
1734     * @inheritDoc
1735     */
1736    public function totalDeceasedPercentage(): string
1737    {
1738        return $this->getPercentage(
1739            $this->totalDeceasedQuery(),
1740            $this->totalIndividualsQuery()
1741        );
1742    }
1743
1744    /**
1745     * @inheritDoc
1746     */
1747    public function totalSexMalesPercentage(): string
1748    {
1749        return $this->getPercentage(
1750            $this->totalSexMalesQuery(),
1751            $this->totalIndividualsQuery()
1752        );
1753    }
1754
1755    /**
1756     * @inheritDoc
1757     */
1758    public function totalSexFemalesPercentage(): string
1759    {
1760        return $this->getPercentage(
1761            $this->totalSexFemalesQuery(),
1762            $this->totalIndividualsQuery()
1763        );
1764    }
1765
1766    /**
1767     * @inheritDoc
1768     */
1769    public function totalSexUnknownPercentage(): string
1770    {
1771        return $this->getPercentage(
1772            $this->totalSexUnknownQuery(),
1773            $this->totalIndividualsQuery()
1774        );
1775    }
1776
1777    /**
1778     * Create a chart of common given names.
1779     *
1780     * @param string|null $size
1781     * @param string|null $color_from
1782     * @param string|null $color_to
1783     * @param int         $maxtoshow
1784     *
1785     * @return string
1786     */
1787    public function chartCommonGiven(
1788        string $size = null,
1789        string $color_from = null,
1790        string $color_to = null,
1791        int $maxtoshow = 7
1792    ): string {
1793        $tot_indi = $this->totalIndividualsQuery();
1794        $given    = $this->commonGivenQuery('B', 'chart', false, 1, $maxtoshow);
1795
1796        return (new ChartCommonGiven())
1797            ->chartCommonGiven($tot_indi, $given, $size, $color_from, $color_to);
1798    }
1799
1800    /**
1801     * Create a chart of common surnames.
1802     *
1803     * @param string|null $size
1804     * @param string|null $color_from
1805     * @param string|null $color_to
1806     * @param int         $number_of_surnames
1807     *
1808     * @return string
1809     */
1810    public function chartCommonSurnames(
1811        string $size = null,
1812        string $color_from = null,
1813        string $color_to = null,
1814        int $number_of_surnames = 10
1815    ): string {
1816        $tot_indi     = $this->totalIndividualsQuery();
1817        $all_surnames = $this->topSurnames($number_of_surnames, 0);
1818
1819        return (new ChartCommonSurname($this->tree))
1820            ->chartCommonSurnames($tot_indi, $all_surnames, $size, $color_from, $color_to);
1821    }
1822
1823    /**
1824     * Create a chart showing mortality.
1825     *
1826     * @param string|null $size
1827     * @param string|null $color_living
1828     * @param string|null $color_dead
1829     *
1830     * @return string
1831     */
1832    public function chartMortality(string $size = null, string $color_living = null, string $color_dead = null): string
1833    {
1834        $tot_l = $this->totalLivingQuery();
1835        $tot_d = $this->totalDeceasedQuery();
1836
1837        return (new ChartMortality($this->tree))
1838            ->chartMortality($tot_l, $tot_d, $size, $color_living, $color_dead);
1839    }
1840
1841    /**
1842     * Create a chart showing individuals with/without sources.
1843     *
1844     * @param string|null $size
1845     * @param string|null $color_from
1846     * @param string|null $color_to
1847     *
1848     * @return string
1849     */
1850    public function chartIndisWithSources(
1851        string $size       = null,
1852        string $color_from = null,
1853        string $color_to   = null
1854    ): string {
1855        $tot_indi        = $this->totalIndividualsQuery();
1856        $tot_indi_source = $this->totalIndisWithSourcesQuery();
1857
1858        return (new ChartIndividual())
1859            ->chartIndisWithSources($tot_indi, $tot_indi_source, $size, $color_from, $color_to);
1860    }
1861
1862    /**
1863     * Create a chart of individuals with/without sources.
1864     *
1865     * @param string|null $size
1866     * @param string|null $color_from
1867     * @param string|null $color_to
1868     *
1869     * @return string
1870     */
1871    public function chartFamsWithSources(
1872        string $size       = null,
1873        string $color_from = null,
1874        string $color_to   = null
1875    ): string {
1876        $tot_fam        = $this->totalFamiliesQuery();
1877        $tot_fam_source = $this->totalFamsWithSourcesQuery();
1878
1879        return (new ChartFamilyWithSources())
1880            ->chartFamsWithSources($tot_fam, $tot_fam_source, $size, $color_from, $color_to);
1881    }
1882
1883    /**
1884     * @inheritDoc
1885     */
1886    public function chartSex(
1887        string $size          = null,
1888        string $color_female  = null,
1889        string $color_male    = null,
1890        string $color_unknown = null
1891    ): string {
1892        $tot_m = $this->totalSexMalesQuery();
1893        $tot_f = $this->totalSexFemalesQuery();
1894        $tot_u = $this->totalSexUnknownQuery();
1895
1896        return (new ChartSex($this->tree))
1897            ->chartSex($tot_m, $tot_f, $tot_u, $size, $color_female, $color_male, $color_unknown);
1898    }
1899
1900    /**
1901     * Query individuals, with their births and deaths.
1902     *
1903     * @param string $sex
1904     *
1905     * @return Builder
1906     */
1907    private function birthAndDeathQuery(string $sex): Builder
1908    {
1909        $query = DB::table('individuals')
1910            ->where('i_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1911            ->join('dates AS birth', function (JoinClause $join): void {
1912                $join
1913                    ->on('birth.d_file', '=', 'i_file')
1914                    ->on('birth.d_gid', '=', 'i_id');
1915            })
1916            ->join('dates AS death', function (JoinClause $join): void {
1917                $join
1918                    ->on('death.d_file', '=', 'i_file')
1919                    ->on('death.d_gid', '=', 'i_id');
1920            })
1921            ->where('birth.d_fact', '=', 'BIRT')
1922            ->where('death.d_fact', '=', 'DEAT')
1923            ->whereColumn('death.d_julianday1', '>=', 'birth.d_julianday2')
1924            ->where('birth.d_julianday2', '<>', 0);
1925
1926        if ($sex === 'M' || $sex === 'F') {
1927            $query->where('i_sex', '=', $sex);
1928        }
1929
1930        return $query;
1931    }
1932}
1933