xref: /webtrees/app/Statistics/Repository/IndividualRepository.php (revision d11be7027e34e3121be11cc025421873364403f9)
1<?php
2
3/**
4 * webtrees: online genealogy
5 * Copyright (C) 2023 webtrees development team
6 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
17
18declare(strict_types=1);
19
20namespace Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Repository;
21
22use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Auth;
23use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Gedcom;
24use Fisharebest\Webtrees\GedcomRecord;
25use Fisharebest\Webtrees\I18N;
26use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Individual;
27use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Module\IndividualListModule;
28use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Module\ModuleInterface;
29use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Module\ModuleListInterface;
30use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Registry;
31use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Services\ModuleService;
32use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartAge;
33use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartBirth;
34use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartCommonGiven;
35use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartCommonSurname;
36use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartDeath;
37use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartFamilyWithSources;
38use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartIndividualWithSources;
39use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartMortality;
40use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Google\ChartSex;
41use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Repository\Interfaces\IndividualRepositoryInterface;
42use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Service\CenturyService;
43use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Statistics\Service\ColorService;
44use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Tree;
45use Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager as DB;
46use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;
47use Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression;
48use Illuminate\Database\Query\JoinClause;
49use stdClass;
50
51use function app;
52use function array_key_exists;
53use function array_keys;
54use function array_reverse;
55use function array_shift;
56use function array_slice;
57use function array_walk;
58use function arsort;
59use function assert;
60use function e;
61use function explode;
62use function implode;
63use function preg_match;
64use function uksort;
65use function view;
66
67/**
68 * A repository providing methods for individual related statistics.
69 */
70class IndividualRepository implements IndividualRepositoryInterface
71{
72    private CenturyService $century_service;
73
74    private ColorService $color_service;
75
76    private Tree $tree;
77
78    /**
79     * @param CenturyService $century_service
80     * @param ColorService $color_service
81     * @param Tree         $tree
82     */
83    public function __construct(CenturyService $century_service, ColorService $color_service, Tree $tree)
84    {
85        $this->century_service = $century_service;
86        $this->color_service   = $color_service;
87        $this->tree            = $tree;
88    }
89
90    /**
91     * Find common given names.
92     *
93     * @param string $sex
94     * @param string $type
95     * @param bool   $show_tot
96     * @param int    $threshold
97     * @param int    $maxtoshow
98     *
99     * @return string|array<int>
100     */
101    private function commonGivenQuery(string $sex, string $type, bool $show_tot, int $threshold, int $maxtoshow)
102    {
103        $query = DB::table('name')
104            ->join('individuals', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
105                $join
106                    ->on('i_file', '=', 'n_file')
107                    ->on('i_id', '=', 'n_id');
108            })
109            ->where('n_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
110            ->where('n_type', '<>', '_MARNM')
111            ->where('n_givn', '<>', Individual::PRAENOMEN_NESCIO)
112            ->where(new Expression('LENGTH(n_givn)'), '>', 1);
113
114        switch ($sex) {
115            case 'M':
116            case 'F':
117            case 'U':
118                $query->where('i_sex', '=', $sex);
119                break;
120
121            case 'B':
122            default:
123                $query->where('i_sex', '<>', 'U');
124                break;
125        }
126
127        $rows = $query
128            ->groupBy(['n_givn'])
129            ->select(['n_givn', new Expression('COUNT(distinct n_id) AS count')])
130            ->pluck('count', 'n_givn');
131
132        $nameList = [];
133
134        foreach ($rows as $n_givn => $count) {
135            // Split “John Thomas” into “John” and “Thomas” and count against both totals
136            foreach (explode(' ', (string) $n_givn) as $given) {
137                // Exclude initials and particles.
138                if (preg_match('/^([A-Z]|[a-z]{1,3})$/', $given) !== 1) {
139                    if (array_key_exists($given, $nameList)) {
140                        $nameList[$given] += (int) $count;
141                    } else {
142                        $nameList[$given] = (int) $count;
143                    }
144                }
145            }
146        }
147        arsort($nameList);
148        $nameList = array_slice($nameList, 0, $maxtoshow);
149
150        foreach ($nameList as $given => $total) {
151            if ($total < $threshold) {
152                unset($nameList[$given]);
153            }
154        }
155
156        switch ($type) {
157            case 'chart':
158                return $nameList;
159
160            case 'table':
161                return view('lists/given-names-table', [
162                    'given_names' => $nameList,
163                    'order'       => [[1, 'desc']],
164                ]);
165
166            case 'list':
167                return view('lists/given-names-list', [
168                    'given_names' => $nameList,
169                    'show_totals' => $show_tot,
170                ]);
171
172            case 'nolist':
173            default:
174                array_walk($nameList, static function (string &$value, string $key) use ($show_tot): void {
175                    if ($show_tot) {
176                        $value = '<bdi>' . e($key) . '</bdi> (' . I18N::number((int) $value) . ')';
177                    } else {
178                        $value = '<bdi>' . e($key) . '</bdi>';
179                    }
180                });
181
182                return implode(I18N::$list_separator, $nameList);
183        }
184    }
185
186    /**
187     * Find common give names.
188     *
189     * @param int $threshold
190     * @param int $maxtoshow
191     *
192     * @return string
193     */
194    public function commonGiven(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
195    {
196        return $this->commonGivenQuery('B', 'nolist', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
197    }
198
199    /**
200     * Find common give names.
201     *
202     * @param int $threshold
203     * @param int $maxtoshow
204     *
205     * @return string
206     */
207    public function commonGivenTotals(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
208    {
209        return $this->commonGivenQuery('B', 'nolist', true, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
210    }
211
212    /**
213     * Find common give names.
214     *
215     * @param int $threshold
216     * @param int $maxtoshow
217     *
218     * @return string
219     */
220    public function commonGivenList(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
221    {
222        return $this->commonGivenQuery('B', 'list', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
223    }
224
225    /**
226     * Find common give names.
227     *
228     * @param int $threshold
229     * @param int $maxtoshow
230     *
231     * @return string
232     */
233    public function commonGivenListTotals(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
234    {
235        return $this->commonGivenQuery('B', 'list', true, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
236    }
237
238    /**
239     * Find common give names.
240     *
241     * @param int $threshold
242     * @param int $maxtoshow
243     *
244     * @return string
245     */
246    public function commonGivenTable(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
247    {
248        return $this->commonGivenQuery('B', 'table', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
249    }
250
251    /**
252     * Find common give names of females.
253     *
254     * @param int $threshold
255     * @param int $maxtoshow
256     *
257     * @return string
258     */
259    public function commonGivenFemale(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
260    {
261        return $this->commonGivenQuery('F', 'nolist', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
262    }
263
264    /**
265     * Find common give names of females.
266     *
267     * @param int $threshold
268     * @param int $maxtoshow
269     *
270     * @return string
271     */
272    public function commonGivenFemaleTotals(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
273    {
274        return $this->commonGivenQuery('F', 'nolist', true, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
275    }
276
277    /**
278     * Find common give names of females.
279     *
280     * @param int $threshold
281     * @param int $maxtoshow
282     *
283     * @return string
284     */
285    public function commonGivenFemaleList(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
286    {
287        return $this->commonGivenQuery('F', 'list', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
288    }
289
290    /**
291     * Find common give names of females.
292     *
293     * @param int $threshold
294     * @param int $maxtoshow
295     *
296     * @return string
297     */
298    public function commonGivenFemaleListTotals(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
299    {
300        return $this->commonGivenQuery('F', 'list', true, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
301    }
302
303    /**
304     * Find common give names of females.
305     *
306     * @param int $threshold
307     * @param int $maxtoshow
308     *
309     * @return string
310     */
311    public function commonGivenFemaleTable(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
312    {
313        return $this->commonGivenQuery('F', 'table', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
314    }
315
316    /**
317     * Find common give names of males.
318     *
319     * @param int $threshold
320     * @param int $maxtoshow
321     *
322     * @return string
323     */
324    public function commonGivenMale(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
325    {
326        return $this->commonGivenQuery('M', 'nolist', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
327    }
328
329    /**
330     * Find common give names of males.
331     *
332     * @param int $threshold
333     * @param int $maxtoshow
334     *
335     * @return string
336     */
337    public function commonGivenMaleTotals(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
338    {
339        return $this->commonGivenQuery('M', 'nolist', true, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
340    }
341
342    /**
343     * Find common give names of males.
344     *
345     * @param int $threshold
346     * @param int $maxtoshow
347     *
348     * @return string
349     */
350    public function commonGivenMaleList(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
351    {
352        return $this->commonGivenQuery('M', 'list', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
353    }
354
355    /**
356     * Find common give names of males.
357     *
358     * @param int $threshold
359     * @param int $maxtoshow
360     *
361     * @return string
362     */
363    public function commonGivenMaleListTotals(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
364    {
365        return $this->commonGivenQuery('M', 'list', true, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
366    }
367
368    /**
369     * Find common give names of males.
370     *
371     * @param int $threshold
372     * @param int $maxtoshow
373     *
374     * @return string
375     */
376    public function commonGivenMaleTable(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
377    {
378        return $this->commonGivenQuery('M', 'table', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
379    }
380
381    /**
382     * Find common give names of unknown sexes.
383     *
384     * @param int $threshold
385     * @param int $maxtoshow
386     *
387     * @return string
388     */
389    public function commonGivenUnknown(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
390    {
391        return $this->commonGivenQuery('U', 'nolist', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
392    }
393
394    /**
395     * Find common give names of unknown sexes.
396     *
397     * @param int $threshold
398     * @param int $maxtoshow
399     *
400     * @return string
401     */
402    public function commonGivenUnknownTotals(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
403    {
404        return $this->commonGivenQuery('U', 'nolist', true, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
405    }
406
407    /**
408     * Find common give names of unknown sexes.
409     *
410     * @param int $threshold
411     * @param int $maxtoshow
412     *
413     * @return string
414     */
415    public function commonGivenUnknownList(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
416    {
417        return $this->commonGivenQuery('U', 'list', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
418    }
419
420    /**
421     * Find common give names of unknown sexes.
422     *
423     * @param int $threshold
424     * @param int $maxtoshow
425     *
426     * @return string
427     */
428    public function commonGivenUnknownListTotals(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
429    {
430        return $this->commonGivenQuery('U', 'list', true, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
431    }
432
433    /**
434     * Find common give names of unknown sexes.
435     *
436     * @param int $threshold
437     * @param int $maxtoshow
438     *
439     * @return string
440     */
441    public function commonGivenUnknownTable(int $threshold = 1, int $maxtoshow = 10): string
442    {
443        return $this->commonGivenQuery('U', 'table', false, $threshold, $maxtoshow);
444    }
445
446    /**
447     * Count the number of distinct given names (or the number of occurences of specific given names).
448     *
449     * @param array<string> ...$params
450     *
451     * @return string
452     */
453    public function totalGivennames(...$params): string
454    {
455        $query = DB::table('name')
456            ->where('n_file', '=', $this->tree->id());
457
458        if ($params === []) {
459            // Count number of distinct given names.
460            $query
461                ->distinct()
462                ->where('n_givn', '<>', Individual::PRAENOMEN_NESCIO)
463                ->whereNotNull('n_givn');
464        } else {
465            // Count number of occurences of specific given names.
466            $query->whereIn('n_givn', $params);
467        }
468
469        $count = $query->count('n_givn');
470
471        return I18N::number($count);
472    }
473
474    /**
475     * Count the number of distinct surnames (or the number of occurrences of specific surnames).
476     *
477     * @param array<string> ...$params
478     *
479     * @return string
480     */
481    public function totalSurnames(...$params): string
482    {
483        $query = DB::table('name')
484            ->where('n_file', '=', $this->tree->id());
485
486        if ($params === []) {
487            // Count number of distinct surnames
488            $query->distinct()
489                ->whereNotNull('n_surn');
490        } else {
491            // Count number of occurences of specific surnames.
492            $query->whereIn('n_surn', $params);
493        }
494
495        $count = $query->count('n_surn');
496
497        return I18N::number($count);
498    }
499
500    /**
501     * @param int $number_of_surnames
502     * @param int $threshold
503     *
504     * @return array<array<int>>
505     */
506    private function topSurnames(int $number_of_surnames, int $threshold): array
507    {
508        // Use the count of base surnames.
509        $top_surnames = DB::table('name')
510            ->where('n_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
511            ->where('n_type', '<>', '_MARNM')
512            ->whereNotIn('n_surn', ['', Individual::NOMEN_NESCIO])
513            ->select(['n_surn'])
514            ->groupBy(['n_surn'])
515            ->orderByRaw('COUNT(n_surn) DESC')
516            ->orderBy(new Expression('COUNT(n_surn)'), 'DESC')
517            ->having(new Expression('COUNT(n_surn)'), '>=', $threshold)
518            ->take($number_of_surnames)
519            ->get()
520            ->pluck('n_surn')
521            ->all();
522
523        $surnames = [];
524
525        foreach ($top_surnames as $top_surname) {
526            $surnames[$top_surname] = DB::table('name')
527                ->where('n_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
528                ->where('n_type', '<>', '_MARNM')
529                ->where('n_surn', '=', $top_surname)
530                ->select(['n_surn', new Expression('COUNT(n_surn) AS count')])
531                ->groupBy(['n_surn'])
532                ->orderBy('n_surn')
533                ->get()
534                ->pluck('count', 'n_surn')
535                ->map(static fn (string $count): int => (int) $count)
536                ->all();
537        }
538
539        return $surnames;
540    }
541
542    /**
543     * Find common surnames.
544     *
545     * @return string
546     */
547    public function getCommonSurname(): string
548    {
549        $top_surname = $this->topSurnames(1, 0);
550
551        return implode(', ', array_keys(array_shift($top_surname) ?? []));
552    }
553
554    /**
555     * Find common surnames.
556     *
557     * @param string $type
558     * @param bool   $show_tot
559     * @param int    $threshold
560     * @param int    $number_of_surnames
561     * @param string $sorting
562     *
563     * @return string
564     */
565    private function commonSurnamesQuery(
566        string $type,
567        bool $show_tot,
568        int $threshold,
569        int $number_of_surnames,
570        string $sorting
571    ): string {
572        $surnames = $this->topSurnames($number_of_surnames, $threshold);
573
574        switch ($sorting) {
575            default:
576            case 'alpha':
577                uksort($surnames, I18N::comparator());
578                break;
579            case 'count':
580                break;
581            case 'rcount':
582                $surnames = array_reverse($surnames, true);
583                break;
584        }
585
586        // find a module providing individual lists
587        $module_service = app(ModuleService::class);
588        assert($module_service instanceof ModuleService);
589
590        $module = $module_service
591            ->findByComponent(ModuleListInterface::class, $this->tree, Auth::user())
592            ->first(static fn (ModuleInterface $module): bool => $module instanceof IndividualListModule);
593
594        if ($type === 'list') {
595            return view('lists/surnames-bullet-list', [
596                'surnames' => $surnames,
597                'module'   => $module,
598                'totals'   => $show_tot,
599                'tree'     => $this->tree,
600            ]);
601        }
602
603        return view('lists/surnames-compact-list', [
604            'surnames' => $surnames,
605            'module'   => $module,
606            'totals'   => $show_tot,
607            'tree'     => $this->tree,
608        ]);
609    }
610
611    /**
612     * Find common surnames.
613     *
614     * @param int    $threshold
615     * @param int    $number_of_surnames
616     * @param string $sorting
617     *
618     * @return string
619     */
620    public function commonSurnames(
621        int $threshold = 1,
622        int $number_of_surnames = 10,
623        string $sorting = 'alpha'
624    ): string {
625        return $this->commonSurnamesQuery('nolist', false, $threshold, $number_of_surnames, $sorting);
626    }
627
628    /**
629     * Find common surnames.
630     *
631     * @param int    $threshold
632     * @param int    $number_of_surnames
633     * @param string $sorting
634     *
635     * @return string
636     */
637    public function commonSurnamesTotals(
638        int $threshold = 1,
639        int $number_of_surnames = 10,
640        string $sorting = 'count'
641    ): string {
642        return $this->commonSurnamesQuery('nolist', true, $threshold, $number_of_surnames, $sorting);
643    }
644
645    /**
646     * Find common surnames.
647     *
648     * @param int    $threshold
649     * @param int    $number_of_surnames
650     * @param string $sorting
651     *
652     * @return string
653     */
654    public function commonSurnamesList(
655        int $threshold = 1,
656        int $number_of_surnames = 10,
657        string $sorting = 'alpha'
658    ): string {
659        return $this->commonSurnamesQuery('list', false, $threshold, $number_of_surnames, $sorting);
660    }
661
662    /**
663     * Find common surnames.
664     *
665     * @param int    $threshold
666     * @param int    $number_of_surnames
667     * @param string $sorting
668     *
669     * @return string
670     */
671    public function commonSurnamesListTotals(
672        int $threshold = 1,
673        int $number_of_surnames = 10,
674        string $sorting = 'count'
675    ): string {
676        return $this->commonSurnamesQuery('list', true, $threshold, $number_of_surnames, $sorting);
677    }
678
679    /**
680     * Get a count of births by month.
681     *
682     * @param int  $year1
683     * @param int  $year2
684     *
685     * @return Builder
686     */
687    public function statsBirthQuery(int $year1 = -1, int $year2 = -1): Builder
688    {
689        $query = DB::table('dates')
690            ->select(['d_month', new Expression('COUNT(*) AS total')])
691            ->where('d_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
692            ->where('d_fact', '=', 'BIRT')
693            ->whereIn('d_type', ['@#DGREGORIAN@', '@#DJULIAN@'])
694            ->groupBy(['d_month']);
695
696        if ($year1 >= 0 && $year2 >= 0) {
697            $query->whereBetween('d_year', [$year1, $year2]);
698        }
699
700        return $query;
701    }
702
703    /**
704     * Get a count of births by month.
705     *
706     * @param int  $year1
707     * @param int  $year2
708     *
709     * @return Builder
710     */
711    public function statsBirthBySexQuery(int $year1 = -1, int $year2 = -1): Builder
712    {
713        return $this->statsBirthQuery($year1, $year2)
714            ->select(['d_month', 'i_sex', new Expression('COUNT(*) AS total')])
715            ->join('individuals', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
716                $join
717                    ->on('i_id', '=', 'd_gid')
718                    ->on('i_file', '=', 'd_file');
719            })
720            ->groupBy(['i_sex']);
721    }
722
723    /**
724     * General query on births.
725     *
726     * @param string|null $color_from
727     * @param string|null $color_to
728     *
729     * @return string
730     */
731    public function statsBirth(string $color_from = null, string $color_to = null): string
732    {
733        return (new ChartBirth($this->century_service, $this->color_service, $this->tree))
734            ->chartBirth($color_from, $color_to);
735    }
736
737    /**
738     * Get a list of death dates.
739     *
740     * @param int  $year1
741     * @param int  $year2
742     *
743     * @return Builder
744     */
745    public function statsDeathQuery(int $year1 = -1, int $year2 = -1): Builder
746    {
747        $query = DB::table('dates')
748            ->select(['d_month', new Expression('COUNT(*) AS total')])
749            ->where('d_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
750            ->where('d_fact', '=', 'DEAT')
751            ->whereIn('d_type', ['@#DGREGORIAN@', '@#DJULIAN@'])
752            ->groupBy(['d_month']);
753
754        if ($year1 >= 0 && $year2 >= 0) {
755            $query->whereBetween('d_year', [$year1, $year2]);
756        }
757
758        return $query;
759    }
760
761    /**
762     * Get a list of death dates.
763     *
764     * @param int  $year1
765     * @param int  $year2
766     *
767     * @return Builder
768     */
769    public function statsDeathBySexQuery(int $year1 = -1, int $year2 = -1): Builder
770    {
771        return $this->statsDeathQuery($year1, $year2)
772            ->select(['d_month', 'i_sex', new Expression('COUNT(*) AS total')])
773            ->join('individuals', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
774                $join
775                    ->on('i_id', '=', 'd_gid')
776                    ->on('i_file', '=', 'd_file');
777            })
778            ->groupBy(['i_sex']);
779    }
780
781    /**
782     * General query on deaths.
783     *
784     * @param string|null $color_from
785     * @param string|null $color_to
786     *
787     * @return string
788     */
789    public function statsDeath(string $color_from = null, string $color_to = null): string
790    {
791        return (new ChartDeath($this->century_service, $this->color_service, $this->tree))
792            ->chartDeath($color_from, $color_to);
793    }
794
795    /**
796     * General query on ages.
797     *
798     * @param string $related
799     * @param string $sex
800     * @param int    $year1
801     * @param int    $year2
802     *
803     * @return array<stdClass>
804     */
805    public function statsAgeQuery(string $related = 'BIRT', string $sex = 'BOTH', int $year1 = -1, int $year2 = -1): array
806    {
807        $prefix = DB::connection()->getTablePrefix();
808
809        $query = $this->birthAndDeathQuery($sex);
810
811        if ($year1 >= 0 && $year2 >= 0) {
812            $query
813                ->whereIn('birth.d_type', ['@#DGREGORIAN@', '@#DJULIAN@'])
814                ->whereIn('death.d_type', ['@#DGREGORIAN@', '@#DJULIAN@']);
815
816            if ($related === 'BIRT') {
817                $query->whereBetween('birth.d_year', [$year1, $year2]);
818            } elseif ($related === 'DEAT') {
819                $query->whereBetween('death.d_year', [$year1, $year2]);
820            }
821        }
822
823        return $query
824            ->select(new Expression($prefix . 'death.d_julianday2 - ' . $prefix . 'birth.d_julianday1 AS days'))
825            ->orderBy('days', 'desc')
826            ->get()
827            ->all();
828    }
829
830    /**
831     * General query on ages.
832     *
833     * @return string
834     */
835    public function statsAge(): string
836    {
837        return (new ChartAge($this->century_service, $this->tree))->chartAge();
838    }
839
840    /**
841     * Lifespan
842     *
843     * @param string $type
844     * @param string $sex
845     *
846     * @return string
847     */
848    private function longlifeQuery(string $type, string $sex): string
849    {
850        $prefix = DB::connection()->getTablePrefix();
851
852        $row = $this->birthAndDeathQuery($sex)
853            ->orderBy('days', 'desc')
854            ->select(['individuals.*', new Expression($prefix . 'death.d_julianday2 - ' . $prefix . 'birth.d_julianday1 AS days')])
855            ->first();
856
857        if ($row === null) {
858            return '';
859        }
860
861        /** @var Individual $individual */
862        $individual = Registry::individualFactory()->mapper($this->tree)($row);
863
864        if ($type !== 'age' && !$individual->canShow()) {
865            return I18N::translate('This information is private and cannot be shown.');
866        }
867
868        switch ($type) {
869            default:
870            case 'full':
871                return $individual->formatList();
872
873            case 'age':
874                return I18N::number((int) ($row->days / 365.25));
875
876            case 'name':
877                return '<a href="' . e($individual->url()) . '">' . $individual->fullName() . '</a>';
878        }
879    }
880
881    /**
882     * Find the longest lived individual.
883     *
884     * @return string
885     */
886    public function longestLife(): string
887    {
888        return $this->longlifeQuery('full', 'BOTH');
889    }
890
891    /**
892     * Find the age of the longest lived individual.
893     *
894     * @return string
895     */
896    public function longestLifeAge(): string
897    {
898        return $this->longlifeQuery('age', 'BOTH');
899    }
900
901    /**
902     * Find the name of the longest lived individual.
903     *
904     * @return string
905     */
906    public function longestLifeName(): string
907    {
908        return $this->longlifeQuery('name', 'BOTH');
909    }
910
911    /**
912     * Find the longest lived female.
913     *
914     * @return string
915     */
916    public function longestLifeFemale(): string
917    {
918        return $this->longlifeQuery('full', 'F');
919    }
920
921    /**
922     * Find the age of the longest lived female.
923     *
924     * @return string
925     */
926    public function longestLifeFemaleAge(): string
927    {
928        return $this->longlifeQuery('age', 'F');
929    }
930
931    /**
932     * Find the name of the longest lived female.
933     *
934     * @return string
935     */
936    public function longestLifeFemaleName(): string
937    {
938        return $this->longlifeQuery('name', 'F');
939    }
940
941    /**
942     * Find the longest lived male.
943     *
944     * @return string
945     */
946    public function longestLifeMale(): string
947    {
948        return $this->longlifeQuery('full', 'M');
949    }
950
951    /**
952     * Find the age of the longest lived male.
953     *
954     * @return string
955     */
956    public function longestLifeMaleAge(): string
957    {
958        return $this->longlifeQuery('age', 'M');
959    }
960
961    /**
962     * Find the name of the longest lived male.
963     *
964     * @return string
965     */
966    public function longestLifeMaleName(): string
967    {
968        return $this->longlifeQuery('name', 'M');
969    }
970
971    /**
972     * Returns the calculated age the time of event.
973     *
974     * @param int $days The age from the database record
975     *
976     * @return string
977     */
978    private function calculateAge(int $days): string
979    {
980        if ($days < 31) {
981            return I18N::plural('%s day', '%s days', $days, I18N::number($days));
982        }
983
984        if ($days < 365) {
985            $months = (int) ($days / 30.5);
986            return I18N::plural('%s month', '%s months', $months, I18N::number($months));
987        }
988
989        $years = (int) ($days / 365.25);
990
991        return I18N::plural('%s year', '%s years', $years, I18N::number($years));
992    }
993
994    /**
995     * Find the oldest individuals.
996     *
997     * @param string $sex
998     * @param int    $total
999     *
1000     * @return array<array<string,mixed>>
1001     */
1002    private function topTenOldestQuery(string $sex, int $total): array
1003    {
1004        $prefix = DB::connection()->getTablePrefix();
1005
1006        $rows = $this->birthAndDeathQuery($sex)
1007            ->groupBy(['i_id', 'i_file'])
1008            ->orderBy('days', 'desc')
1009            ->select(['individuals.*', new Expression('MAX(' . $prefix . 'death.d_julianday2 - ' . $prefix . 'birth.d_julianday1) AS days')])
1010            ->take($total)
1011            ->get();
1012
1013        $top10 = [];
1014        foreach ($rows as $row) {
1015            /** @var Individual $individual */
1016            $individual = Registry::individualFactory()->mapper($this->tree)($row);
1017
1018            if ($individual->canShow()) {
1019                $top10[] = [
1020                    'person' => $individual,
1021                    'age'    => $this->calculateAge((int) $row->days),
1022                ];
1023            }
1024        }
1025
1026        return $top10;
1027    }
1028
1029    /**
1030     * Find the oldest individuals.
1031     *
1032     * @param int $total
1033     *
1034     * @return string
1035     */
1036    public function topTenOldest(int $total = 10): string
1037    {
1038        $records = $this->topTenOldestQuery('BOTH', $total);
1039
1040        return view('statistics/individuals/top10-nolist', [
1041            'records' => $records,
1042        ]);
1043    }
1044
1045    /**
1046     * Find the oldest living individuals.
1047     *
1048     * @param int $total
1049     *
1050     * @return string
1051     */
1052    public function topTenOldestList(int $total = 10): string
1053    {
1054        $records = $this->topTenOldestQuery('BOTH', $total);
1055
1056        return view('statistics/individuals/top10-list', [
1057            'records' => $records,
1058        ]);
1059    }
1060
1061    /**
1062     * Find the oldest females.
1063     *
1064     * @param int $total
1065     *
1066     * @return string
1067     */
1068    public function topTenOldestFemale(int $total = 10): string
1069    {
1070        $records = $this->topTenOldestQuery('F', $total);
1071
1072        return view('statistics/individuals/top10-nolist', [
1073            'records' => $records,
1074        ]);
1075    }
1076
1077    /**
1078     * Find the oldest living females.
1079     *
1080     * @param int $total
1081     *
1082     * @return string
1083     */
1084    public function topTenOldestFemaleList(int $total = 10): string
1085    {
1086        $records = $this->topTenOldestQuery('F', $total);
1087
1088        return view('statistics/individuals/top10-list', [
1089            'records' => $records,
1090        ]);
1091    }
1092
1093    /**
1094     * Find the longest lived males.
1095     *
1096     * @param int $total
1097     *
1098     * @return string
1099     */
1100    public function topTenOldestMale(int $total = 10): string
1101    {
1102        $records = $this->topTenOldestQuery('M', $total);
1103
1104        return view('statistics/individuals/top10-nolist', [
1105            'records' => $records,
1106        ]);
1107    }
1108
1109    /**
1110     * Find the longest lived males.
1111     *
1112     * @param int $total
1113     *
1114     * @return string
1115     */
1116    public function topTenOldestMaleList(int $total = 10): string
1117    {
1118        $records = $this->topTenOldestQuery('M', $total);
1119
1120        return view('statistics/individuals/top10-list', [
1121            'records' => $records,
1122        ]);
1123    }
1124
1125    /**
1126     * Find the oldest living individuals.
1127     *
1128     * @param string $sex   "M", "F" or "BOTH"
1129     * @param int    $total
1130     *
1131     * @return array<array<string,mixed>>
1132     */
1133    private function topTenOldestAliveQuery(string $sex, int $total): array
1134    {
1135        $query = DB::table('dates')
1136            ->join('individuals', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
1137                $join
1138                    ->on('i_id', '=', 'd_gid')
1139                    ->on('i_file', '=', 'd_file');
1140            })
1141            ->where('d_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1142            ->where('d_julianday1', '<>', 0)
1143            ->where('d_fact', '=', 'BIRT')
1144            ->where('i_gedcom', 'NOT LIKE', "%\n1 DEAT%")
1145            ->where('i_gedcom', 'NOT LIKE', "%\n1 BURI%")
1146            ->where('i_gedcom', 'NOT LIKE', "%\n1 CREM%");
1147
1148        if ($sex === 'F' || $sex === 'M') {
1149            $query->where('i_sex', '=', $sex);
1150        }
1151
1152        return $query
1153            ->groupBy(['i_id', 'i_file'])
1154            ->orderBy(new Expression('MIN(d_julianday1)'))
1155            ->select(['individuals.*'])
1156            ->take($total)
1157            ->get()
1158            ->map(Registry::individualFactory()->mapper($this->tree))
1159            ->filter(GedcomRecord::accessFilter())
1160            ->map(function (Individual $individual): array {
1161                return [
1162                    'person' => $individual,
1163                    'age'    => $this->calculateAge(Registry::timestampFactory()->now()->julianDay() - $individual->getBirthDate()->minimumJulianDay()),
1164                ];
1165            })
1166            ->all();
1167    }
1168
1169    /**
1170     * Find the oldest living individuals.
1171     *
1172     * @param int $total
1173     *
1174     * @return string
1175     */
1176    public function topTenOldestAlive(int $total = 10): string
1177    {
1178        if (!Auth::isMember($this->tree)) {
1179            return I18N::translate('This information is private and cannot be shown.');
1180        }
1181
1182        $records = $this->topTenOldestAliveQuery('BOTH', $total);
1183
1184        return view('statistics/individuals/top10-nolist', [
1185            'records' => $records,
1186        ]);
1187    }
1188
1189    /**
1190     * Find the oldest living individuals.
1191     *
1192     * @param int $total
1193     *
1194     * @return string
1195     */
1196    public function topTenOldestListAlive(int $total = 10): string
1197    {
1198        if (!Auth::isMember($this->tree)) {
1199            return I18N::translate('This information is private and cannot be shown.');
1200        }
1201
1202        $records = $this->topTenOldestAliveQuery('BOTH', $total);
1203
1204        return view('statistics/individuals/top10-list', [
1205            'records' => $records,
1206        ]);
1207    }
1208
1209    /**
1210     * Find the oldest living females.
1211     *
1212     * @param int $total
1213     *
1214     * @return string
1215     */
1216    public function topTenOldestFemaleAlive(int $total = 10): string
1217    {
1218        if (!Auth::isMember($this->tree)) {
1219            return I18N::translate('This information is private and cannot be shown.');
1220        }
1221
1222        $records = $this->topTenOldestAliveQuery('F', $total);
1223
1224        return view('statistics/individuals/top10-nolist', [
1225            'records' => $records,
1226        ]);
1227    }
1228
1229    /**
1230     * Find the oldest living females.
1231     *
1232     * @param int $total
1233     *
1234     * @return string
1235     */
1236    public function topTenOldestFemaleListAlive(int $total = 10): string
1237    {
1238        if (!Auth::isMember($this->tree)) {
1239            return I18N::translate('This information is private and cannot be shown.');
1240        }
1241
1242        $records = $this->topTenOldestAliveQuery('F', $total);
1243
1244        return view('statistics/individuals/top10-list', [
1245            'records' => $records,
1246        ]);
1247    }
1248
1249    /**
1250     * Find the longest lived living males.
1251     *
1252     * @param int $total
1253     *
1254     * @return string
1255     */
1256    public function topTenOldestMaleAlive(int $total = 10): string
1257    {
1258        if (!Auth::isMember($this->tree)) {
1259            return I18N::translate('This information is private and cannot be shown.');
1260        }
1261
1262        $records = $this->topTenOldestAliveQuery('M', $total);
1263
1264        return view('statistics/individuals/top10-nolist', [
1265            'records' => $records,
1266        ]);
1267    }
1268
1269    /**
1270     * Find the longest lived living males.
1271     *
1272     * @param int $total
1273     *
1274     * @return string
1275     */
1276    public function topTenOldestMaleListAlive(int $total = 10): string
1277    {
1278        if (!Auth::isMember($this->tree)) {
1279            return I18N::translate('This information is private and cannot be shown.');
1280        }
1281
1282        $records = $this->topTenOldestAliveQuery('M', $total);
1283
1284        return view('statistics/individuals/top10-list', [
1285            'records' => $records,
1286        ]);
1287    }
1288
1289    /**
1290     * Find the average lifespan.
1291     *
1292     * @param string $sex        "M", "F" or "BOTH"
1293     * @param bool   $show_years
1294     *
1295     * @return string
1296     */
1297    private function averageLifespanQuery(string $sex, bool $show_years): string
1298    {
1299        $prefix = DB::connection()->getTablePrefix();
1300
1301        $days = (int) $this->birthAndDeathQuery($sex)
1302            ->select(new Expression('AVG(' . $prefix . 'death.d_julianday2 - ' . $prefix . 'birth.d_julianday1) AS days'))
1303            ->value('days');
1304
1305        if ($show_years) {
1306            return $this->calculateAge($days);
1307        }
1308
1309        return I18N::number((int) ($days / 365.25));
1310    }
1311
1312    /**
1313     * Find the average lifespan.
1314     *
1315     * @param bool $show_years
1316     *
1317     * @return string
1318     */
1319    public function averageLifespan(bool $show_years): string
1320    {
1321        return $this->averageLifespanQuery('BOTH', $show_years);
1322    }
1323
1324    /**
1325     * Find the average lifespan of females.
1326     *
1327     * @param bool $show_years
1328     *
1329     * @return string
1330     */
1331    public function averageLifespanFemale(bool $show_years): string
1332    {
1333        return $this->averageLifespanQuery('F', $show_years);
1334    }
1335
1336    /**
1337     * Find the average male lifespan.
1338     *
1339     * @param bool $show_years
1340     *
1341     * @return string
1342     */
1343    public function averageLifespanMale(bool $show_years): string
1344    {
1345        return $this->averageLifespanQuery('M', $show_years);
1346    }
1347
1348    /**
1349     * Convert totals into percentages.
1350     *
1351     * @param int $count
1352     * @param int $total
1353     *
1354     * @return string
1355     */
1356    private function getPercentage(int $count, int $total): string
1357    {
1358        return $total !== 0 ? I18N::percentage($count / $total, 1) : '';
1359    }
1360
1361    /**
1362     * Returns how many individuals exist in the tree.
1363     *
1364     * @return int
1365     */
1366    private function totalIndividualsQuery(): int
1367    {
1368        return DB::table('individuals')
1369            ->where('i_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1370            ->count();
1371    }
1372
1373    /**
1374     * Count the number of living individuals.
1375     *
1376     * The totalLiving/totalDeceased queries assume that every dead person will
1377     * have a DEAT record. It will not include individuals who were born more
1378     * than MAX_ALIVE_AGE years ago, and who have no DEAT record.
1379     * A good reason to run the “Add missing DEAT records” batch-update!
1380     *
1381     * @return int
1382     */
1383    private function totalLivingQuery(): int
1384    {
1385        $query = DB::table('individuals')
1386            ->where('i_file', '=', $this->tree->id());
1387
1388        foreach (Gedcom::DEATH_EVENTS as $death_event) {
1389            $query->where('i_gedcom', 'NOT LIKE', "%\n1 " . $death_event . '%');
1390        }
1391
1392        return $query->count();
1393    }
1394
1395    /**
1396     * Count the number of dead individuals.
1397     *
1398     * @return int
1399     */
1400    private function totalDeceasedQuery(): int
1401    {
1402        return DB::table('individuals')
1403            ->where('i_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1404            ->where(static function (Builder $query): void {
1405                foreach (Gedcom::DEATH_EVENTS as $death_event) {
1406                    $query->orWhere('i_gedcom', 'LIKE', "%\n1 " . $death_event . '%');
1407                }
1408            })
1409            ->count();
1410    }
1411
1412    /**
1413     * Returns the total count of a specific sex.
1414     *
1415     * @param string $sex The sex to query
1416     *
1417     * @return int
1418     */
1419    private function getTotalSexQuery(string $sex): int
1420    {
1421        return DB::table('individuals')
1422            ->where('i_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1423            ->where('i_sex', '=', $sex)
1424            ->count();
1425    }
1426
1427    /**
1428     * Returns the total number of males.
1429     *
1430     * @return int
1431     */
1432    private function totalSexMalesQuery(): int
1433    {
1434        return $this->getTotalSexQuery('M');
1435    }
1436
1437    /**
1438     * Returns the total number of females.
1439     *
1440     * @return int
1441     */
1442    private function totalSexFemalesQuery(): int
1443    {
1444        return $this->getTotalSexQuery('F');
1445    }
1446
1447    /**
1448     * Returns the total number of individuals with unknown sex.
1449     *
1450     * @return int
1451     */
1452    private function totalSexUnknownQuery(): int
1453    {
1454        return $this->getTotalSexQuery('U');
1455    }
1456
1457    /**
1458     * Count the total families.
1459     *
1460     * @return int
1461     */
1462    private function totalFamiliesQuery(): int
1463    {
1464        return DB::table('families')
1465            ->where('f_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1466            ->count();
1467    }
1468
1469    /**
1470     * How many individuals have one or more sources.
1471     *
1472     * @return int
1473     */
1474    private function totalIndisWithSourcesQuery(): int
1475    {
1476        return DB::table('individuals')
1477            ->select(['i_id'])
1478            ->distinct()
1479            ->join('link', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
1480                $join->on('i_id', '=', 'l_from')
1481                    ->on('i_file', '=', 'l_file');
1482            })
1483            ->where('l_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1484            ->where('l_type', '=', 'SOUR')
1485            ->count('i_id');
1486    }
1487
1488    /**
1489     * Count the families with source records.
1490     *
1491     * @return int
1492     */
1493    private function totalFamsWithSourcesQuery(): int
1494    {
1495        return DB::table('families')
1496            ->select(['f_id'])
1497            ->distinct()
1498            ->join('link', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
1499                $join->on('f_id', '=', 'l_from')
1500                    ->on('f_file', '=', 'l_file');
1501            })
1502            ->where('l_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1503            ->where('l_type', '=', 'SOUR')
1504            ->count('f_id');
1505    }
1506
1507    /**
1508     * Count the number of repositories.
1509     *
1510     * @return int
1511     */
1512    private function totalRepositoriesQuery(): int
1513    {
1514        return DB::table('other')
1515            ->where('o_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1516            ->where('o_type', '=', 'REPO')
1517            ->count();
1518    }
1519
1520    /**
1521     * Count the total number of sources.
1522     *
1523     * @return int
1524     */
1525    private function totalSourcesQuery(): int
1526    {
1527        return DB::table('sources')
1528            ->where('s_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1529            ->count();
1530    }
1531
1532    /**
1533     * Count the number of notes.
1534     *
1535     * @return int
1536     */
1537    private function totalNotesQuery(): int
1538    {
1539        return DB::table('other')
1540            ->where('o_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1541            ->where('o_type', '=', 'NOTE')
1542            ->count();
1543    }
1544
1545    /**
1546     * Returns the total number of records.
1547     *
1548     * @return int
1549     */
1550    private function totalRecordsQuery(): int
1551    {
1552        return $this->totalIndividualsQuery()
1553            + $this->totalFamiliesQuery()
1554            + $this->totalNotesQuery()
1555            + $this->totalRepositoriesQuery()
1556            + $this->totalSourcesQuery();
1557    }
1558
1559    /**
1560     * @return string
1561     */
1562    public function totalRecords(): string
1563    {
1564        return I18N::number($this->totalRecordsQuery());
1565    }
1566
1567    /**
1568     * @return string
1569     */
1570    public function totalIndividuals(): string
1571    {
1572        return I18N::number($this->totalIndividualsQuery());
1573    }
1574
1575    /**
1576     * Count the number of living individuals.
1577     *
1578     * @return string
1579     */
1580    public function totalLiving(): string
1581    {
1582        return I18N::number($this->totalLivingQuery());
1583    }
1584
1585    /**
1586     * Count the number of dead individuals.
1587     *
1588     * @return string
1589     */
1590    public function totalDeceased(): string
1591    {
1592        return I18N::number($this->totalDeceasedQuery());
1593    }
1594
1595    /**
1596     * @return string
1597     */
1598    public function totalSexMales(): string
1599    {
1600        return I18N::number($this->totalSexMalesQuery());
1601    }
1602
1603    /**
1604     * @return string
1605     */
1606    public function totalSexFemales(): string
1607    {
1608        return I18N::number($this->totalSexFemalesQuery());
1609    }
1610
1611    /**
1612     * @return string
1613     */
1614    public function totalSexUnknown(): string
1615    {
1616        return I18N::number($this->totalSexUnknownQuery());
1617    }
1618
1619    /**
1620     * @return string
1621     */
1622    public function totalFamilies(): string
1623    {
1624        return I18N::number($this->totalFamiliesQuery());
1625    }
1626
1627    /**
1628     * How many individuals have one or more sources.
1629     *
1630     * @return string
1631     */
1632    public function totalIndisWithSources(): string
1633    {
1634        return I18N::number($this->totalIndisWithSourcesQuery());
1635    }
1636
1637    /**
1638     * Count the families with with source records.
1639     *
1640     * @return string
1641     */
1642    public function totalFamsWithSources(): string
1643    {
1644        return I18N::number($this->totalFamsWithSourcesQuery());
1645    }
1646
1647    /**
1648     * @return string
1649     */
1650    public function totalRepositories(): string
1651    {
1652        return I18N::number($this->totalRepositoriesQuery());
1653    }
1654
1655    /**
1656     * @return string
1657     */
1658    public function totalSources(): string
1659    {
1660        return I18N::number($this->totalSourcesQuery());
1661    }
1662
1663    /**
1664     * @return string
1665     */
1666    public function totalNotes(): string
1667    {
1668        return I18N::number($this->totalNotesQuery());
1669    }
1670
1671    /**
1672     * @return string
1673     */
1674    public function totalIndividualsPercentage(): string
1675    {
1676        return $this->getPercentage(
1677            $this->totalIndividualsQuery(),
1678            $this->totalRecordsQuery()
1679        );
1680    }
1681
1682    /**
1683     * @return string
1684     */
1685    public function totalFamiliesPercentage(): string
1686    {
1687        return $this->getPercentage(
1688            $this->totalFamiliesQuery(),
1689            $this->totalRecordsQuery()
1690        );
1691    }
1692
1693    /**
1694     * @return string
1695     */
1696    public function totalRepositoriesPercentage(): string
1697    {
1698        return $this->getPercentage(
1699            $this->totalRepositoriesQuery(),
1700            $this->totalRecordsQuery()
1701        );
1702    }
1703
1704    /**
1705     * @return string
1706     */
1707    public function totalSourcesPercentage(): string
1708    {
1709        return $this->getPercentage(
1710            $this->totalSourcesQuery(),
1711            $this->totalRecordsQuery()
1712        );
1713    }
1714
1715    /**
1716     * @return string
1717     */
1718    public function totalNotesPercentage(): string
1719    {
1720        return $this->getPercentage(
1721            $this->totalNotesQuery(),
1722            $this->totalRecordsQuery()
1723        );
1724    }
1725
1726    /**
1727     * @return string
1728     */
1729    public function totalLivingPercentage(): string
1730    {
1731        return $this->getPercentage(
1732            $this->totalLivingQuery(),
1733            $this->totalIndividualsQuery()
1734        );
1735    }
1736
1737    /**
1738     * @return string
1739     */
1740    public function totalDeceasedPercentage(): string
1741    {
1742        return $this->getPercentage(
1743            $this->totalDeceasedQuery(),
1744            $this->totalIndividualsQuery()
1745        );
1746    }
1747
1748    /**
1749     * @return string
1750     */
1751    public function totalSexMalesPercentage(): string
1752    {
1753        return $this->getPercentage(
1754            $this->totalSexMalesQuery(),
1755            $this->totalIndividualsQuery()
1756        );
1757    }
1758
1759    /**
1760     * @return string
1761     */
1762    public function totalSexFemalesPercentage(): string
1763    {
1764        return $this->getPercentage(
1765            $this->totalSexFemalesQuery(),
1766            $this->totalIndividualsQuery()
1767        );
1768    }
1769
1770    /**
1771     * @return string
1772     */
1773    public function totalSexUnknownPercentage(): string
1774    {
1775        return $this->getPercentage(
1776            $this->totalSexUnknownQuery(),
1777            $this->totalIndividualsQuery()
1778        );
1779    }
1780
1781    /**
1782     * Create a chart of common given names.
1783     *
1784     * @param string|null $color_from
1785     * @param string|null $color_to
1786     * @param int         $maxtoshow
1787     *
1788     * @return string
1789     */
1790    public function chartCommonGiven(
1791        string $color_from = null,
1792        string $color_to = null,
1793        int $maxtoshow = 7
1794    ): string {
1795        $tot_indi = $this->totalIndividualsQuery();
1796        $given    = $this->commonGivenQuery('B', 'chart', false, 1, $maxtoshow);
1797
1798        if ($given === []) {
1799            return I18N::translate('This information is not available.');
1800        }
1801
1802        return (new ChartCommonGiven($this->color_service))
1803            ->chartCommonGiven($tot_indi, $given, $color_from, $color_to);
1804    }
1805
1806    /**
1807     * Create a chart of common surnames.
1808     *
1809     * @param string|null $color_from
1810     * @param string|null $color_to
1811     * @param int         $number_of_surnames
1812     *
1813     * @return string
1814     */
1815    public function chartCommonSurnames(
1816        string $color_from = null,
1817        string $color_to = null,
1818        int $number_of_surnames = 10
1819    ): string {
1820        $tot_indi     = $this->totalIndividualsQuery();
1821        $all_surnames = $this->topSurnames($number_of_surnames, 0);
1822
1823        if ($all_surnames === []) {
1824            return I18N::translate('This information is not available.');
1825        }
1826
1827        $surname_tradition = Registry::surnameTraditionFactory()
1828            ->make($this->tree->getPreference('SURNAME_TRADITION'));
1829
1830        return (new ChartCommonSurname($this->color_service, $surname_tradition))
1831            ->chartCommonSurnames($tot_indi, $all_surnames, $color_from, $color_to);
1832    }
1833
1834    /**
1835     * Create a chart showing mortality.
1836     *
1837     * @param string|null $color_living
1838     * @param string|null $color_dead
1839     *
1840     * @return string
1841     */
1842    public function chartMortality(string $color_living = null, string $color_dead = null): string
1843    {
1844        $tot_l = $this->totalLivingQuery();
1845        $tot_d = $this->totalDeceasedQuery();
1846
1847        return (new ChartMortality($this->color_service))
1848            ->chartMortality($tot_l, $tot_d, $color_living, $color_dead);
1849    }
1850
1851    /**
1852     * Create a chart showing individuals with/without sources.
1853     *
1854     * @param string|null $color_from
1855     * @param string|null $color_to
1856     *
1857     * @return string
1858     */
1859    public function chartIndisWithSources(
1860        string $color_from = null,
1861        string $color_to = null
1862    ): string {
1863        $tot_indi        = $this->totalIndividualsQuery();
1864        $tot_indi_source = $this->totalIndisWithSourcesQuery();
1865
1866        return (new ChartIndividualWithSources($this->color_service))
1867            ->chartIndisWithSources($tot_indi, $tot_indi_source, $color_from, $color_to);
1868    }
1869
1870    /**
1871     * Create a chart of individuals with/without sources.
1872     *
1873     * @param string|null $color_from
1874     * @param string|null $color_to
1875     *
1876     * @return string
1877     */
1878    public function chartFamsWithSources(
1879        string $color_from = null,
1880        string $color_to = null
1881    ): string {
1882        $tot_fam        = $this->totalFamiliesQuery();
1883        $tot_fam_source = $this->totalFamsWithSourcesQuery();
1884
1885        return (new ChartFamilyWithSources($this->color_service))
1886            ->chartFamsWithSources($tot_fam, $tot_fam_source, $color_from, $color_to);
1887    }
1888
1889    /**
1890     * @param string|null $color_female
1891     * @param string|null $color_male
1892     * @param string|null $color_unknown
1893     *
1894     * @return string
1895     */
1896    public function chartSex(
1897        string $color_female = null,
1898        string $color_male = null,
1899        string $color_unknown = null
1900    ): string {
1901        $tot_m = $this->totalSexMalesQuery();
1902        $tot_f = $this->totalSexFemalesQuery();
1903        $tot_u = $this->totalSexUnknownQuery();
1904
1905        return (new ChartSex())
1906            ->chartSex($tot_m, $tot_f, $tot_u, $color_female, $color_male, $color_unknown);
1907    }
1908
1909    /**
1910     * Query individuals, with their births and deaths.
1911     *
1912     * @param string $sex
1913     *
1914     * @return Builder
1915     */
1916    private function birthAndDeathQuery(string $sex): Builder
1917    {
1918        $query = DB::table('individuals')
1919            ->where('i_file', '=', $this->tree->id())
1920            ->join('dates AS birth', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
1921                $join
1922                    ->on('birth.d_file', '=', 'i_file')
1923                    ->on('birth.d_gid', '=', 'i_id');
1924            })
1925            ->join('dates AS death', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
1926                $join
1927                    ->on('death.d_file', '=', 'i_file')
1928                    ->on('death.d_gid', '=', 'i_id');
1929            })
1930            ->where('birth.d_fact', '=', 'BIRT')
1931            ->where('death.d_fact', '=', 'DEAT')
1932            ->whereColumn('death.d_julianday1', '>=', 'birth.d_julianday2')
1933            ->where('birth.d_julianday2', '<>', 0);
1934
1935        if ($sex === 'M' || $sex === 'F') {
1936            $query->where('i_sex', '=', $sex);
1937        }
1938
1939        return $query;
1940    }
1941}
1942