xref: /webtrees/app/Services/SearchService.php (revision b7059dcc07de88ca9b4a75e1b289a010589eaf4b)
1<?php
2/**
3 * webtrees: online genealogy
4 * Copyright (C) 2019 webtrees development team
5 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15 */
16declare(strict_types=1);
17
18namespace Fisharebest\Webtrees\Services;
19
20use Closure;
21use Fisharebest\Localization\Locale\LocaleInterface;
22use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date;
23use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Exceptions\InternalServerErrorException;
24use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Exceptions\TooManySearchResultsException;
25use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Family;
26use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Gedcom;
27use Fisharebest\Webtrees\GedcomRecord;
28use Fisharebest\Webtrees\I18N;
29use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Individual;
30use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Media;
31use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Note;
32use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Place;
33use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Repository;
34use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Soundex;
35use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Source;
36use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Tree;
37use Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager as DB;
38use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;
39use Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression;
40use Illuminate\Database\Query\JoinClause;
41use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
42use stdClass;
43use function mb_stripos;
44
45/**
46 * Search trees for genealogy records.
47 */
48class SearchService
49{
50    /** @var LocaleInterface */
51    private $locale;
52
53    /**
54     * SearchService constructor.
55     *
56     * @param LocaleInterface $locale
57     */
58    public function __construct(LocaleInterface $locale)
59    {
60        $this->locale = $locale;
61    }
62
63    /**
64     * @param Tree[]   $trees
65     * @param string[] $search
66     *
67     * @return Collection|Family[]
68     */
69    public function searchFamilies(array $trees, array $search): Collection
70    {
71        $query = DB::table('families');
72
73        $this->whereTrees($query, 'f_file', $trees);
74        $this->whereSearch($query, 'f_gedcom', $search);
75
76        return $query
77            ->get()
78            ->each($this->rowLimiter())
79            ->map(Family::rowMapper())
80            ->filter(GedcomRecord::accessFilter())
81            ->filter($this->rawGedcomFilter($search));
82    }
83
84    /**
85     * Search for families by name.
86     *
87     * @param Tree[]   $trees
88     * @param string[] $search
89     * @param int      $offset
90     * @param int      $limit
91     *
92     * @return Collection|Family[]
93     */
94    public function searchFamilyNames(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
95    {
96        $query = DB::table('families')
97            ->join('name AS husb_name', function (JoinClause $join): void {
98                $join
99                    ->on('husb_name.n_file', '=', 'families.f_file')
100                    ->on('husb_name.n_id', '=', 'families.f_husb');
101            })
102            ->join('name AS wife_name', function (JoinClause $join): void {
103                $join
104                    ->on('wife_name.n_file', '=', 'families.f_file')
105                    ->on('wife_name.n_id', '=', 'families.f_wife');
106            })
107            ->where('wife_name.n_type', '<>', '_MARNM')
108            ->where('husb_name.n_type', '<>', '_MARNM');
109
110        $prefix = DB::connection()->getTablePrefix();
111        $field  = DB::raw('(' . $prefix . 'husb_name.n_full || ' . $prefix . 'wife_name.n_full)');
112
113        $this->whereTrees($query, 'f_file', $trees);
114        $this->whereSearch($query, $field, $search);
115
116        $query
117            ->orderBy('husb_name.n_sort')
118            ->orderBy('wife_name.n_sort')
119            ->select(['families.*', 'husb_name.n_sort', 'wife_name.n_sort'])
120            ->distinct();
121
122        return $this->paginateQuery($query, Family::rowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
123    }
124
125    /**
126     * @param Tree[]   $trees
127     * @param string[] $search
128     *
129     * @return Collection|Individual[]
130     */
131    public function searchIndividuals(array $trees, array $search): Collection
132    {
133        $query = DB::table('individuals');
134
135        $this->whereTrees($query, 'i_file', $trees);
136        $this->whereSearch($query, 'i_gedcom', $search);
137
138        return $query
139            ->get()
140            ->each($this->rowLimiter())
141            ->map(Individual::rowMapper())
142            ->filter(GedcomRecord::accessFilter())
143            ->filter($this->rawGedcomFilter($search));
144    }
145
146    /**
147     * Search for individuals by name.
148     *
149     * @param Tree[]   $trees
150     * @param string[] $search
151     * @param int      $offset
152     * @param int      $limit
153     *
154     * @return Collection|Individual[]
155     */
156    public function searchIndividualNames(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
157    {
158        $query = DB::table('individuals')
159            ->join('name', function (JoinClause $join): void {
160                $join
161                    ->on('name.n_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
162                    ->on('name.n_id', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
163            })
164            ->orderBy('n_sort')
165            ->select(['individuals.*', 'n_sort', 'n_num'])
166            ->distinct();
167
168        $this->whereTrees($query, 'i_file', $trees);
169        $this->whereSearch($query, 'n_full', $search);
170
171        return $this->paginateQuery($query, Individual::rowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
172    }
173
174    /**
175     * Search for media objects.
176     *
177     * @param Tree[]   $trees
178     * @param string[] $search
179     * @param int      $offset
180     * @param int      $limit
181     *
182     * @return Collection|Media[]
183     */
184    public function searchMedia(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
185    {
186        $query = DB::table('media');
187
188        $this->whereTrees($query, 'media.m_file', $trees);
189        $this->whereSearch($query, 'm_gedcom', $search);
190
191        return $this->paginateQuery($query, Media::rowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
192    }
193
194    /**
195     * Search for notes.
196     *
197     * @param Tree[]   $trees
198     * @param string[] $search
199     * @param int      $offset
200     * @param int      $limit
201     *
202     * @return Collection|Note[]
203     */
204    public function searchNotes(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
205    {
206        $query = DB::table('other')
207            ->where('o_type', '=', 'NOTE');
208
209        $this->whereTrees($query, 'o_file', $trees);
210        $this->whereSearch($query, 'o_gedcom', $search);
211
212        return $this->paginateQuery($query, Note::rowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
213    }
214
215    /**
216     * Search for repositories.
217     *
218     * @param Tree[]   $trees
219     * @param string[] $search
220     * @param int      $offset
221     * @param int      $limit
222     *
223     * @return Collection|Repository[]
224     */
225    public function searchRepositories(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
226    {
227        $query = DB::table('other')
228            ->where('o_type', '=', 'REPO');
229
230        $this->whereTrees($query, 'o_file', $trees);
231        $this->whereSearch($query, 'o_gedcom', $search);
232
233        return $this->paginateQuery($query, Repository::rowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
234    }
235
236    /**
237     * Search for sources.
238     *
239     * @param Tree[]   $trees
240     * @param string[] $search
241     * @param int      $offset
242     * @param int      $limit
243     *
244     * @return Collection|Source[]
245     */
246    public function searchSources(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
247    {
248        $query = DB::table('sources');
249
250        $this->whereTrees($query, 's_file', $trees);
251        $this->whereSearch($query, 's_gedcom', $search);
252
253        return $this->paginateQuery($query, Source::rowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
254    }
255
256    /**
257     * Search for sources by name.
258     *
259     * @param Tree[]   $trees
260     * @param string[] $search
261     * @param int      $offset
262     * @param int      $limit
263     *
264     * @return Collection|Source[]
265     */
266    public function searchSourcesByName(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
267    {
268        $query = DB::table('sources')
269            ->orderBy('s_name');
270
271        $this->whereTrees($query, 's_file', $trees);
272        $this->whereSearch($query, 's_name', $search);
273
274        return $this->paginateQuery($query, Source::rowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
275    }
276
277    /**
278     * Search for submitters.
279     *
280     * @param Tree[]   $trees
281     * @param string[] $search
282     * @param int      $offset
283     * @param int      $limit
284     *
285     * @return Collection|GedcomRecord[]
286     */
287    public function searchSubmitters(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
288    {
289        $query = DB::table('other')
290            ->where('o_type', '=', 'SUBM');
291
292        $this->whereTrees($query, 'o_file', $trees);
293        $this->whereSearch($query, 'o_gedcom', $search);
294
295        return $this->paginateQuery($query, GedcomRecord::rowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
296    }
297
298    /**
299     * Search for places.
300     *
301     * @param Tree   $tree
302     * @param string $search
303     * @param int    $offset
304     * @param int    $limit
305     *
306     * @return Collection|Place[]
307     */
308    public function searchPlaces(Tree $tree, string $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
309    {
310        $query = DB::table('places AS p0')
311            ->where('p0.p_file', '=', $tree->id())
312            ->leftJoin('places AS p1', 'p1.p_id', '=', 'p0.p_parent_id')
313            ->leftJoin('places AS p2', 'p2.p_id', '=', 'p1.p_parent_id')
314            ->leftJoin('places AS p3', 'p3.p_id', '=', 'p2.p_parent_id')
315            ->leftJoin('places AS p4', 'p4.p_id', '=', 'p3.p_parent_id')
316            ->leftJoin('places AS p5', 'p5.p_id', '=', 'p4.p_parent_id')
317            ->leftJoin('places AS p6', 'p6.p_id', '=', 'p5.p_parent_id')
318            ->leftJoin('places AS p7', 'p7.p_id', '=', 'p6.p_parent_id')
319            ->leftJoin('places AS p8', 'p8.p_id', '=', 'p7.p_parent_id')
320            ->orderBy('p0.p_place')
321            ->orderBy('p1.p_place')
322            ->orderBy('p2.p_place')
323            ->orderBy('p3.p_place')
324            ->orderBy('p4.p_place')
325            ->orderBy('p5.p_place')
326            ->orderBy('p6.p_place')
327            ->orderBy('p7.p_place')
328            ->orderBy('p8.p_place')
329            ->select([
330                'p0.p_place AS place0',
331                'p1.p_place AS place1',
332                'p2.p_place AS place2',
333                'p3.p_place AS place3',
334                'p4.p_place AS place4',
335                'p5.p_place AS place5',
336                'p6.p_place AS place6',
337                'p7.p_place AS place7',
338                'p8.p_place AS place8',
339            ]);
340
341        // Filter each level of the hierarchy.
342        foreach (explode(',', $search, 9) as $level => $string) {
343            $query->whereContains('p' . $level . '.p_place', $string);
344        }
345
346        $row_mapper = function (stdClass $row) use ($tree): Place {
347            $place = implode(', ', array_filter((array) $row));
348
349            return new Place($place, $tree);
350        };
351
352        $filter = function (): bool {
353            return true;
354        };
355
356        return $this->paginateQuery($query, $row_mapper, $filter, $offset, $limit);
357    }
358
359    /**
360     * @param Tree[]   $trees
361     * @param string[] $fields
362     * @param string[] $modifiers
363     *
364     * @return Collection|Individual[]
365     */
366    public function searchIndividualsAdvanced(array $trees, array $fields, array $modifiers): Collection
367    {
368        $fields = array_filter($fields);
369
370        $query = DB::table('individuals')
371            ->select(['individuals.*'])
372            ->distinct();
373
374        $this->whereTrees($query, 'i_file', $trees);
375
376        // Join the following tables
377        $father_name   = false;
378        $mother_name   = false;
379        $spouse_family = false;
380        $indi_name     = false;
381        $indi_date     = false;
382        $fam_date      = false;
383        $indi_plac     = false;
384        $fam_plac      = false;
385
386        foreach ($fields as $field_name => $field_value) {
387            if ($field_value !== '') {
388                if (substr($field_name, 0, 14) === 'FAMC:HUSB:NAME') {
389                    $father_name = true;
390                } elseif (substr($field_name, 0, 14) === 'FAMC:WIFE:NAME') {
391                    $mother_name = true;
392                } elseif (substr($field_name, 0, 4) === 'NAME') {
393                    $indi_name = true;
394                } elseif (strpos($field_name, ':DATE') !== false) {
395                    if (substr($field_name, 0, 4) === 'FAMS') {
396                        $fam_date      = true;
397                        $spouse_family = true;
398                    } else {
399                        $indi_date = true;
400                    }
401                } elseif (strpos($field_name, ':PLAC') !== false) {
402                    if (substr($field_name, 0, 4) === 'FAMS') {
403                        $fam_plac      = true;
404                        $spouse_family = true;
405                    } else {
406                        $indi_plac = true;
407                    }
408                } elseif ($field_name === 'FAMS:NOTE') {
409                    $spouse_family = true;
410                }
411            }
412        }
413
414        if ($father_name || $mother_name) {
415            $query->join('link AS l1', function (JoinClause $join): void {
416                $join
417                    ->on('l1.l_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
418                    ->on('l1.l_from', '=', 'individuals.i_id')
419                    ->where('l1.l_type', '=', 'FAMC');
420            });
421
422            if ($father_name) {
423                $query->join('link AS l2', function (JoinClause $join): void {
424                    $join
425                        ->on('l2.l_file', '=', 'l1.l_file')
426                        ->on('l2.l_from', '=', 'l1.l_to')
427                        ->where('l2.l_type', '=', 'HUSB');
428                });
429                $query->join('name AS father_name', function (JoinClause $join): void {
430                    $join
431                        ->on('father_name.n_file', '=', 'l2.l_file')
432                        ->on('father_name.n_id', '=', 'l2.l_to');
433                });
434            }
435
436            if ($mother_name) {
437                $query->join('link AS l3', function (JoinClause $join): void {
438                    $join
439                        ->on('l3.l_file', '=', 'l1.l_file')
440                        ->on('l3.l_from', '=', 'l1.l_to')
441                        ->where('l3.l_type', '=', 'WIFE');
442                });
443                $query->join('name AS mother_name', function (JoinClause $join): void {
444                    $join
445                        ->on('mother_name.n_file', '=', 'l3.l_file')
446                        ->on('mother_name.n_id', '=', 'l3.l_to');
447                });
448            }
449        }
450
451        if ($spouse_family) {
452            $query->join('link AS l4', function (JoinClause $join): void {
453                $join
454                    ->on('l4.l_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
455                    ->on('l4.l_from', '=', 'individuals.i_id')
456                    ->where('l4.l_type', '=', 'FAMS');
457            });
458            $query->join('families AS spouse_families', function (JoinClause $join): void {
459                $join
460                    ->on('spouse_families.f_file', '=', 'l4.l_file')
461                    ->on('spouse_families.f_id', '=', 'l4.l_to');
462            });
463        }
464
465        if ($indi_name) {
466            $query->join('name AS individual_name', function (JoinClause $join): void {
467                $join
468                    ->on('individual_name.n_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
469                    ->on('individual_name.n_id', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
470            });
471        }
472
473        if ($indi_date) {
474            $query->join('dates AS individual_dates', function (JoinClause $join): void {
475                $join
476                    ->on('individual_dates.d_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
477                    ->on('individual_dates.d_gid', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
478            });
479        }
480
481        if ($fam_date) {
482            $query->join('dates AS family_dates', function (JoinClause $join): void {
483                $join
484                    ->on('family_dates.d_file', '=', 'spouse_families.f_file')
485                    ->on('family_dates.d_gid', '=', 'spouse_families.f_id');
486            });
487        }
488
489        if ($indi_plac) {
490            $query->join('placelinks AS individual_placelinks', function (JoinClause $join): void {
491                $join
492                    ->on('individual_placelinks.pl_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
493                    ->on('individual_placelinks.pl_gid', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
494            });
495            $query->join('places AS individual_places', function (JoinClause $join): void {
496                $join
497                    ->on('individual_places.p_file', '=', 'individual_placelinks.pl_file')
498                    ->on('individual_places.p_id', '=', 'individual_placelinks.pl_p_id');
499            });
500        }
501
502        if ($fam_plac) {
503            $query->join('placelinks AS familyl_placelinks', function (JoinClause $join): void {
504                $join
505                    ->on('familyl_placelinks.pl_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
506                    ->on('familyl_placelinks.pl_gid', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
507            });
508            $query->join('places AS family_places', function (JoinClause $join): void {
509                $join
510                    ->on('family_places.p_file', '=', 'familyl_placelinks.pl_file')
511                    ->on('family_places.p_id', '=', 'familyl_placelinks.pl_p_id');
512            });
513        }
514
515        foreach ($fields as $field_name => $field_value) {
516            $parts = preg_split('/:/', $field_name . '::::');
517            if ($parts[0] === 'NAME') {
518                // NAME:*
519                switch ($parts[1]) {
520                    case 'GIVN':
521                        switch ($modifiers[$field_name]) {
522                            case 'EXACT':
523                                $query->where('individual_name.n_givn', '=', $field_value);
524                                break;
525                            case 'BEGINS':
526                                $query->where('individual_name.n_givn', 'LIKE', $field_value . '%');
527                                break;
528                            case 'CONTAINS':
529                                $query->where('individual_name.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
530                                break;
531                            case 'SDX_STD':
532                                $sdx = Soundex::russell($field_value);
533                                if ($sdx !== '') {
534                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, 'individual_name.n_soundex_givn_std', $sdx);
535                                } else {
536                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
537                                    $query->where('individual_name.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
538                                }
539                                break;
540                            case 'SDX': // SDX uses DM by default.
541                            case 'SDX_DM':
542                                $sdx = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($field_value);
543                                if ($sdx !== '') {
544                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, 'individual_name.n_soundex_givn_dm', $sdx);
545                                } else {
546                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
547                                    $query->where('individual_name.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
548                                }
549                                break;
550                        }
551                        break;
552                    case 'SURN':
553                        switch ($modifiers[$field_name]) {
554                            case 'EXACT':
555                                $query->where('individual_name.n_surn', '=', $field_value);
556                                break;
557                            case 'BEGINS':
558                                $query->where('individual_name.n_surn', 'LIKE', $field_value . '%');
559                                break;
560                            case 'CONTAINS':
561                                $query->where('individual_name.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
562                                break;
563                            case 'SDX_STD':
564                                $sdx = Soundex::russell($field_value);
565                                if ($sdx !== '') {
566                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, 'individual_name.n_soundex_surn_std', $sdx);
567                                } else {
568                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
569                                    $query->where('individual_name.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
570                                }
571                                break;
572                            case 'SDX': // SDX uses DM by default.
573                            case 'SDX_DM':
574                                $sdx = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($field_value);
575                                if ($sdx !== '') {
576                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, 'individual_name.n_soundex_surn_dm', $sdx);
577                                } else {
578                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
579                                    $query->where('individual_name.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
580                                }
581                                break;
582                        }
583                        break;
584                    case 'NICK':
585                    case '_MARNM':
586                    case '_HEB':
587                    case '_AKA':
588                        $query
589                            ->where('individual_name', '=', $parts[1])
590                            ->where('individual_name', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
591                        break;
592                }
593                unset($fields[$field_name]);
594            } elseif ($parts[1] === 'DATE') {
595                // *:DATE
596                $date = new Date($field_value);
597                if ($date->isOK()) {
598                    $delta = 365 * ($modifiers[$field_name] ?? 0);
599                    $query
600                        ->where('individual_dates.d_fact', '=', $parts[0])
601                        ->where('individual_dates.d_julianday1', '>=', $date->minimumJulianDay() - $delta)
602                        ->where('individual_dates.d_julianday2', '<=', $date->minimumJulianDay() + $delta);
603                }
604                unset($fields[$field_name]);
605            } elseif ($parts[0] === 'FAMS' && $parts[2] === 'DATE') {
606                // FAMS:*:DATE
607                $date = new Date($field_value);
608                if ($date->isOK()) {
609                    $delta = 365 * $modifiers[$field_name];
610                    $query
611                        ->where('family_dates.d_fact', '=', $parts[1])
612                        ->where('family_dates.d_julianday1', '>=', $date->minimumJulianDay() - $delta)
613                        ->where('family_dates.d_julianday2', '<=', $date->minimumJulianDay() + $delta);
614                }
615                unset($fields[$field_name]);
616            } elseif ($parts[1] === 'PLAC') {
617                // *:PLAC
618                // SQL can only link a place to a person/family, not to an event.
619                $query->where('individual_places.p_place', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
620            } elseif ($parts[0] === 'FAMS' && $parts[2] === 'PLAC') {
621                // FAMS:*:PLAC
622                // SQL can only link a place to a person/family, not to an event.
623                $query->where('family_places.p_place', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
624            } elseif ($parts[0] === 'FAMC' && $parts[2] === 'NAME') {
625                $table = $parts[1] === 'HUSB' ? 'father_name' : 'mother_name';
626                // NAME:*
627                switch ($parts[3]) {
628                    case 'GIVN':
629                        switch ($modifiers[$field_name]) {
630                            case 'EXACT':
631                                $query->where($table . '.n_givn', '=', $field_value);
632                                break;
633                            case 'BEGINS':
634                                $query->where($table . '.n_givn', 'LIKE', $field_value . '%');
635                                break;
636                            case 'CONTAINS':
637                                $query->where($table . '.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
638                                break;
639                            case 'SDX_STD':
640                                $sdx = Soundex::russell($field_value);
641                                if ($sdx !== '') {
642                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, $table . '.n_soundex_givn_std', $sdx);
643                                } else {
644                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
645                                    $query->where($table . '.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
646                                }
647                                break;
648                            case 'SDX': // SDX uses DM by default.
649                            case 'SDX_DM':
650                                $sdx = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($field_value);
651                                if ($sdx !== '') {
652                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, $table . '.n_soundex_givn_dm', $sdx);
653                                } else {
654                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
655                                    $query->where($table . '.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
656                                }
657                                break;
658                        }
659                        break;
660                    case 'SURN':
661                        switch ($modifiers[$field_name]) {
662                            case 'EXACT':
663                                $query->where($table . '.n_surn', '=', $field_value);
664                                break;
665                            case 'BEGINS':
666                                $query->where($table . '.n_surn', 'LIKE', $field_value . '%');
667                                break;
668                            case 'CONTAINS':
669                                $query->where($table . '.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
670                                break;
671                            case 'SDX_STD':
672                                $sdx = Soundex::russell($field_value);
673                                if ($sdx !== '') {
674                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, $table . '.n_soundex_surn_std', $sdx);
675                                } else {
676                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
677                                    $query->where($table . '.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
678                                }
679                                break;
680                            case 'SDX': // SDX uses DM by default.
681                            case 'SDX_DM':
682                                $sdx = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($field_value);
683                                if ($sdx !== '') {
684                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, $table . '.n_soundex_surn_dm', $sdx);
685                                } else {
686                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
687                                    $query->where($table . '.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
688                                }
689                                break;
690                        }
691                        break;
692                }
693                unset($fields[$field_name]);
694            } elseif ($parts[0] === 'FAMS') {
695                // e.g. searches for occupation, religion, note, etc.
696                // Initial matching only.  Need PHP to apply filter.
697                $query->where('families.f_gedcom', 'LIKE', "%\n1 " . $parts[1] . ' %' . $field_value . '%');
698            } elseif ($parts[1] === 'TYPE') {
699                // e.g. FACT:TYPE or EVEN:TYPE
700                // Initial matching only.  Need PHP to apply filter.
701                $query->where('individuals.i_gedcom', 'LIKE', "%\n1 " . $parts[0] . '%\n2 TYPE %' . $field_value . '%');
702            } else {
703                // e.g. searches for occupation, religion, note, etc.
704                // Initial matching only.  Need PHP to apply filter.
705                $query->where('individuals.i_gedcom', 'LIKE', "%\n1 " . $parts[0] . ' %' . $field_value . '%');
706            }
707        }
708
709        return $query
710            ->get()
711            ->each($this->rowLimiter())
712            ->map(Individual::rowMapper())
713            ->filter(GedcomRecord::accessFilter())
714            ->filter(function (Individual $individual) use ($fields): bool {
715                // Check for XXXX:PLAC fields, which were only partially matched by SQL
716                foreach ($fields as $field_name => $field_value) {
717                    $regex = '/' . preg_quote($field_value, '/') . '/i';
718
719                    $parts = preg_split('/:/', $field_name . '::::');
720
721                    if ($parts[1] === 'PLAC') {
722                        // *:PLAC
723                        foreach ($individual->facts([$parts[0]]) as $fact) {
724                            if (preg_match($regex, $fact->place()->gedcomName())) {
725                                return true;
726                            }
727                        }
728                    } elseif ($parts[0] === 'FAMS' && $parts[2] === 'PLAC') {
729                        // FAMS:*:PLAC
730                        foreach ($individual->spouseFamilies() as $family) {
731                            foreach ($family->facts([$parts[1]]) as $fact) {
732                                if (preg_match($regex, $fact->place()->gedcomName())) {
733                                    return true;
734                                }
735                            }
736                        }
737                    } elseif ($parts[0] === 'FAMS') {
738                        // e.g. searches for occupation, religion, note, etc.
739                        foreach ($individual->spouseFamilies() as $family) {
740                            foreach ($family->facts([$parts[1]]) as $fact) {
741                                if (preg_match($regex, $fact->value())) {
742                                    return true;
743                                }
744                            }
745                        }
746                    } elseif ($parts[1] === 'TYPE') {
747                        // e.g. FACT:TYPE or EVEN:TYPE
748                        foreach ($individual->facts([$parts[0]]) as $fact) {
749                            if (preg_match($regex, $fact->attribute('TYPE'))) {
750                                return true;
751                            }
752                        }
753                    } else {
754                        // e.g. searches for occupation, religion, note, etc.
755                        foreach ($individual->facts([$parts[0]]) as $fact) {
756                            if (preg_match($regex, $fact->value())) {
757                                return true;
758                            }
759                        }
760                    }
761
762                    // No match
763                    return false;
764                }
765
766                return true;
767            });
768    }
769
770    /**
771     * @param string $soundex
772     * @param string $lastname
773     * @param string $firstname
774     * @param string $place
775     * @param Tree[] $search_trees
776     *
777     * @return Collection|Individual[]
778     */
779    public function searchIndividualsPhonetic(string $soundex, string $lastname, string $firstname, string $place, array $search_trees): Collection
780    {
781        switch ($soundex) {
782            default:
783            case 'Russell':
784                $givn_sdx   = Soundex::russell($firstname);
785                $surn_sdx   = Soundex::russell($lastname);
786                $plac_sdx   = Soundex::russell($place);
787                $givn_field = 'n_soundex_givn_std';
788                $surn_field = 'n_soundex_surn_std';
789                $plac_field = 'p_std_soundex';
790                break;
791            case 'DaitchM':
792                $givn_sdx   = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($firstname);
793                $surn_sdx   = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($lastname);
794                $plac_sdx   = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($place);
795                $givn_field = 'n_soundex_givn_dm';
796                $surn_field = 'n_soundex_surn_dm';
797                $plac_field = 'p_dm_soundex';
798                break;
799        }
800
801        // Nothing to search for? Return nothing.
802        if ($givn_sdx === '' && $surn_sdx === '' && $plac_sdx === '') {
803            return new Collection();
804        }
805
806        $query = DB::table('individuals')
807            ->select(['individuals.*'])
808            ->distinct();
809
810        $this->whereTrees($query, 'i_file', $search_trees);
811
812        if ($plac_sdx !== '') {
813            $query->join('placelinks', function (JoinClause $join): void {
814                $join
815                    ->on('placelinks.pl_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
816                    ->on('placelinks.pl_gid', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
817            });
818            $query->join('places', function (JoinClause $join): void {
819                $join
820                    ->on('places.p_file', '=', 'placelinks.pl_file')
821                    ->on('places.p_id', '=', 'placelinks.pl_p_id');
822            });
823
824            $this->wherePhonetic($query, $plac_field, $plac_sdx);
825        }
826
827        if ($givn_sdx !== '' || $surn_sdx !== '') {
828            $query->join('name', function (JoinClause $join): void {
829                $join
830                    ->on('name.n_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
831                    ->on('name.n_id', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
832            });
833
834            $this->wherePhonetic($query, $givn_field, $givn_sdx);
835            $this->wherePhonetic($query, $surn_field, $surn_sdx);
836        }
837
838        return $query
839            ->get()
840            ->each($this->rowLimiter())
841            ->map(Individual::rowMapper())
842            ->filter(GedcomRecord::accessFilter());
843    }
844
845    /**
846     * Paginate a search query.
847     *
848     * @param Builder $query      Searches the database for the desired records.
849     * @param Closure $row_mapper Converts a row from the query into a record.
850     * @param Closure $row_filter
851     * @param int     $offset     Skip this many rows.
852     * @param int     $limit      Take this many rows.
853     *
854     * @return Collection
855     */
856    private function paginateQuery(Builder $query, Closure $row_mapper, Closure $row_filter, int $offset, int $limit): Collection
857    {
858        $collection = new Collection();
859
860        foreach ($query->cursor() as $row) {
861            $record = $row_mapper($row);
862            // If the object has a method "canShow()", then use it to filter for privacy.
863            if ($row_filter($record)) {
864                if ($offset > 0) {
865                    $offset--;
866                } else {
867                    if ($limit > 0) {
868                        $collection->push($record);
869                    }
870
871                    $limit--;
872
873                    if ($limit === 0) {
874                        break;
875                    }
876                }
877            }
878        }
879
880        return $collection;
881    }
882
883    /**
884     * Apply search filters to a SQL query column.  Apply collation rules to MySQL.
885     *
886     * @param Builder           $query
887     * @param Expression|string $field
888     * @param string[]          $search_terms
889     */
890    private function whereSearch(Builder $query, $field, array $search_terms): void
891    {
892        if ($field instanceof Expression) {
893            $field = $field->getValue();
894        }
895
896        $field = DB::raw($field . ' /*! COLLATE ' . 'utf8_' . $this->locale->collation() . ' */');
897
898        foreach ($search_terms as $search_term) {
899            $query->whereContains($field, $search_term);
900        }
901    }
902
903    /**
904     * Apply soundex search filters to a SQL query column.
905     *
906     * @param Builder           $query
907     * @param Expression|string $field
908     * @param string            $soundex
909     */
910    private function wherePhonetic(Builder $query, $field, string $soundex): void
911    {
912        if ($soundex !== '') {
913            $query->where(function (Builder $query) use ($soundex, $field): void {
914                foreach (explode(':', $soundex) as $sdx) {
915                    $query->orWhere($field, 'LIKE', '%' . $sdx . '%');
916                }
917            });
918        }
919    }
920
921    /**
922     * @param Builder $query
923     * @param string  $tree_id_field
924     * @param Tree[]  $trees
925     */
926    private function whereTrees(Builder $query, string $tree_id_field, array $trees): void
927    {
928        $tree_ids = array_map(function (Tree $tree) {
929            return $tree->id();
930        }, $trees);
931
932        $query->whereIn($tree_id_field, $tree_ids);
933    }
934
935    /**
936     * A closure to filter records by privacy-filtered GEDCOM data.
937     *
938     * @param array $search_terms
939     *
940     * @return Closure
941     */
942    private function rawGedcomFilter(array $search_terms): Closure
943    {
944        return function (GedcomRecord $record) use ($search_terms): bool {
945            // Ignore non-genealogy fields
946            $gedcom = preg_replace('/\n\d (?:_UID) .*/', '', $record->gedcom());
947
948            // Ignore matches in links
949            $gedcom = preg_replace('/\n\d ' . Gedcom::REGEX_TAG . '( @' . Gedcom::REGEX_XREF . '@)?/', '', $gedcom);
950
951            // Re-apply the filtering
952            foreach ($search_terms as $search_term) {
953                if (mb_stripos($gedcom, $search_term) === false) {
954                    return false;
955                }
956            }
957
958            return true;
959        };
960    }
961
962    /**
963     * Searching for short or common text can give more results than the system can process.
964     *
965     * @param int $limit
966     *
967     * @return Closure
968     */
969    private function rowLimiter(int $limit = 1000): Closure
970    {
971        return function () use ($limit) {
972            static $n = 0;
973
974            if (++$n > $limit) {
975                $message = I18N::translate('The search returned too many results.');
976
977                throw new InternalServerErrorException($message);
978            }
979        };
980    }
981}
982