xref: /webtrees/app/Services/SearchService.php (revision 9f0d6dbf6a7dc021fda5f95a2659a003c0707732)
1<?php
2
3/**
4 * webtrees: online genealogy
5 * Copyright (C) 2020 webtrees development team
6 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
17
18declare(strict_types=1);
19
20namespace Fisharebest\Webtrees\Services;
21
22use Closure;
23use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date;
24use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Exceptions\HttpServiceUnavailableException;
25use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Factory;
26use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Family;
27use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Gedcom;
28use Fisharebest\Webtrees\GedcomRecord;
29use Fisharebest\Webtrees\I18N;
30use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Individual;
31use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Media;
32use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Note;
33use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Place;
34use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Repository;
35use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Soundex;
36use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Source;
37use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Submitter;
38use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Tree;
39use Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager as DB;
40use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;
41use Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression;
42use Illuminate\Database\Query\JoinClause;
43use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
44use stdClass;
45
46use function addcslashes;
47use function array_filter;
48use function array_map;
49use function array_unique;
50use function explode;
51use function implode;
52use function mb_stripos;
53use function preg_match;
54use function preg_quote;
55use function preg_replace;
56
57use const PHP_INT_MAX;
58
59/**
60 * Search trees for genealogy records.
61 */
62class SearchService
63{
64    /** @var TreeService */
65    private $tree_service;
66
67    /**
68     * SearchService constructor.
69     *
70     * @param TreeService $tree_service
71     */
72    public function __construct(
73        TreeService $tree_service
74    ) {
75        $this->tree_service = $tree_service;
76    }
77
78    /**
79     * @param Tree[]   $trees
80     * @param string[] $search
81     *
82     * @return Collection<Family>
83     */
84    public function searchFamilies(array $trees, array $search): Collection
85    {
86        $query = DB::table('families');
87
88        $this->whereTrees($query, 'f_file', $trees);
89        $this->whereSearch($query, 'f_gedcom', $search);
90
91        return $query
92            ->get()
93            ->each($this->rowLimiter())
94            ->map($this->familyRowMapper())
95            ->filter(GedcomRecord::accessFilter())
96            ->filter($this->rawGedcomFilter($search));
97    }
98
99    /**
100     * Search for families by name.
101     *
102     * @param Tree[]   $trees
103     * @param string[] $search
104     * @param int      $offset
105     * @param int      $limit
106     *
107     * @return Collection<Family>
108     */
109    public function searchFamilyNames(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
110    {
111        $query = DB::table('families')
112            ->leftJoin('name AS husb_name', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
113                $join
114                    ->on('husb_name.n_file', '=', 'families.f_file')
115                    ->on('husb_name.n_id', '=', 'families.f_husb')
116                    ->where('husb_name.n_type', '<>', '_MARNM');
117            })
118            ->leftJoin('name AS wife_name', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
119                $join
120                    ->on('wife_name.n_file', '=', 'families.f_file')
121                    ->on('wife_name.n_id', '=', 'families.f_wife')
122                    ->where('wife_name.n_type', '<>', '_MARNM');
123            });
124
125        $prefix = DB::connection()->getTablePrefix();
126        $field  = new Expression('COALESCE(' . $prefix . "husb_name.n_full, '') || COALESCE(" . $prefix . "wife_name.n_full, '')");
127
128        $this->whereTrees($query, 'f_file', $trees);
129        $this->whereSearch($query, $field, $search);
130
131        $query
132            ->orderBy('husb_name.n_sort')
133            ->orderBy('wife_name.n_sort')
134            ->select(['families.*', 'husb_name.n_sort', 'wife_name.n_sort'])
135            ->distinct();
136
137        return $this->paginateQuery($query, $this->familyRowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
138    }
139
140    /**
141     * @param Place $place
142     *
143     * @return Collection<Family>
144     */
145    public function searchFamiliesInPlace(Place $place): Collection
146    {
147        return DB::table('families')
148            ->join('placelinks', static function (JoinClause $query) {
149                $query
150                    ->on('families.f_file', '=', 'placelinks.pl_file')
151                    ->on('families.f_id', '=', 'placelinks.pl_gid');
152            })
153            ->where('f_file', '=', $place->tree()->id())
154            ->where('pl_p_id', '=', $place->id())
155            ->select(['families.*'])
156            ->get()
157            ->each($this->rowLimiter())
158            ->map($this->familyRowMapper())
159            ->filter(GedcomRecord::accessFilter());
160    }
161
162    /**
163     * @param Tree[]   $trees
164     * @param string[] $search
165     *
166     * @return Collection<Individual>
167     */
168    public function searchIndividuals(array $trees, array $search): Collection
169    {
170        $query = DB::table('individuals');
171
172        $this->whereTrees($query, 'i_file', $trees);
173        $this->whereSearch($query, 'i_gedcom', $search);
174
175        return $query
176            ->get()
177            ->each($this->rowLimiter())
178            ->map($this->individualRowMapper())
179            ->filter(GedcomRecord::accessFilter())
180            ->filter($this->rawGedcomFilter($search));
181    }
182
183    /**
184     * Search for individuals by name.
185     *
186     * @param Tree[]   $trees
187     * @param string[] $search
188     * @param int      $offset
189     * @param int      $limit
190     *
191     * @return Collection<Individual>
192     */
193    public function searchIndividualNames(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
194    {
195        $query = DB::table('individuals')
196            ->join('name', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
197                $join
198                    ->on('name.n_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
199                    ->on('name.n_id', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
200            })
201            ->orderBy('n_sort')
202            ->distinct()
203            ->select(['individuals.*', 'n_sort']);
204
205        $this->whereTrees($query, 'i_file', $trees);
206        $this->whereSearch($query, 'n_full', $search);
207
208        return $this->paginateQuery($query, $this->individualRowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
209    }
210
211    /**
212     * @param Place $place
213     *
214     * @return Collection<Individual>
215     */
216    public function searchIndividualsInPlace(Place $place): Collection
217    {
218        return DB::table('individuals')
219            ->join('placelinks', static function (JoinClause $join) {
220                $join
221                    ->on('i_file', '=', 'pl_file')
222                    ->on('i_id', '=', 'pl_gid');
223            })
224            ->where('i_file', '=', $place->tree()->id())
225            ->where('pl_p_id', '=', $place->id())
226            ->select(['individuals.*'])
227            ->get()
228            ->each($this->rowLimiter())
229            ->map($this->individualRowMapper())
230            ->filter(GedcomRecord::accessFilter());
231    }
232
233    /**
234     * Search for media objects.
235     *
236     * @param Tree[]   $trees
237     * @param string[] $search
238     * @param int      $offset
239     * @param int      $limit
240     *
241     * @return Collection<Media>
242     */
243    public function searchMedia(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
244    {
245        $query = DB::table('media');
246
247        $this->whereTrees($query, 'media.m_file', $trees);
248        $this->whereSearch($query, 'm_gedcom', $search);
249
250        return $this->paginateQuery($query, $this->mediaRowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
251    }
252
253    /**
254     * Search for notes.
255     *
256     * @param Tree[]   $trees
257     * @param string[] $search
258     * @param int      $offset
259     * @param int      $limit
260     *
261     * @return Collection<Note>
262     */
263    public function searchNotes(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
264    {
265        $query = DB::table('other')
266            ->where('o_type', '=', 'NOTE');
267
268        $this->whereTrees($query, 'o_file', $trees);
269        $this->whereSearch($query, 'o_gedcom', $search);
270
271        return $this->paginateQuery($query, $this->noteRowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
272    }
273
274    /**
275     * Search for repositories.
276     *
277     * @param Tree[]   $trees
278     * @param string[] $search
279     * @param int      $offset
280     * @param int      $limit
281     *
282     * @return Collection<Repository>
283     */
284    public function searchRepositories(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
285    {
286        $query = DB::table('other')
287            ->where('o_type', '=', 'REPO');
288
289        $this->whereTrees($query, 'o_file', $trees);
290        $this->whereSearch($query, 'o_gedcom', $search);
291
292        return $this->paginateQuery($query, $this->repositoryRowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
293    }
294
295    /**
296     * Search for sources.
297     *
298     * @param Tree[]   $trees
299     * @param string[] $search
300     * @param int      $offset
301     * @param int      $limit
302     *
303     * @return Collection<Source>
304     */
305    public function searchSources(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
306    {
307        $query = DB::table('sources');
308
309        $this->whereTrees($query, 's_file', $trees);
310        $this->whereSearch($query, 's_gedcom', $search);
311
312        return $this->paginateQuery($query, $this->sourceRowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
313    }
314
315    /**
316     * Search for sources by name.
317     *
318     * @param Tree[]   $trees
319     * @param string[] $search
320     * @param int      $offset
321     * @param int      $limit
322     *
323     * @return Collection<Source>
324     */
325    public function searchSourcesByName(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
326    {
327        $query = DB::table('sources')
328            ->orderBy('s_name');
329
330        $this->whereTrees($query, 's_file', $trees);
331        $this->whereSearch($query, 's_name', $search);
332
333        return $this->paginateQuery($query, $this->sourceRowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
334    }
335
336    /**
337     * Search for submitters.
338     *
339     * @param Tree[]   $trees
340     * @param string[] $search
341     * @param int      $offset
342     * @param int      $limit
343     *
344     * @return Collection<Submitter>
345     */
346    public function searchSubmitters(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
347    {
348        $query = DB::table('other')
349            ->where('o_type', '=', 'SUBM');
350
351        $this->whereTrees($query, 'o_file', $trees);
352        $this->whereSearch($query, 'o_gedcom', $search);
353
354        return $this->paginateQuery($query, $this->submitterRowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
355    }
356
357    /**
358     * Search for places.
359     *
360     * @param Tree   $tree
361     * @param string $search
362     * @param int    $offset
363     * @param int    $limit
364     *
365     * @return Collection<Place>
366     */
367    public function searchPlaces(Tree $tree, string $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
368    {
369        $query = DB::table('places AS p0')
370            ->where('p0.p_file', '=', $tree->id())
371            ->leftJoin('places AS p1', 'p1.p_id', '=', 'p0.p_parent_id')
372            ->leftJoin('places AS p2', 'p2.p_id', '=', 'p1.p_parent_id')
373            ->leftJoin('places AS p3', 'p3.p_id', '=', 'p2.p_parent_id')
374            ->leftJoin('places AS p4', 'p4.p_id', '=', 'p3.p_parent_id')
375            ->leftJoin('places AS p5', 'p5.p_id', '=', 'p4.p_parent_id')
376            ->leftJoin('places AS p6', 'p6.p_id', '=', 'p5.p_parent_id')
377            ->leftJoin('places AS p7', 'p7.p_id', '=', 'p6.p_parent_id')
378            ->leftJoin('places AS p8', 'p8.p_id', '=', 'p7.p_parent_id')
379            ->orderBy('p0.p_place')
380            ->orderBy('p1.p_place')
381            ->orderBy('p2.p_place')
382            ->orderBy('p3.p_place')
383            ->orderBy('p4.p_place')
384            ->orderBy('p5.p_place')
385            ->orderBy('p6.p_place')
386            ->orderBy('p7.p_place')
387            ->orderBy('p8.p_place')
388            ->select([
389                'p0.p_place AS place0',
390                'p1.p_place AS place1',
391                'p2.p_place AS place2',
392                'p3.p_place AS place3',
393                'p4.p_place AS place4',
394                'p5.p_place AS place5',
395                'p6.p_place AS place6',
396                'p7.p_place AS place7',
397                'p8.p_place AS place8',
398            ]);
399
400        // Filter each level of the hierarchy.
401        foreach (explode(',', $search, 9) as $level => $string) {
402            $query->where('p' . $level . '.p_place', 'LIKE', '%' . addcslashes($string, '\\%_') . '%');
403        }
404
405        $row_mapper = static function (stdClass $row) use ($tree): Place {
406            $place = implode(', ', array_filter((array) $row));
407
408            return new Place($place, $tree);
409        };
410
411        $filter = static function (): bool {
412            return true;
413        };
414
415        return $this->paginateQuery($query, $row_mapper, $filter, $offset, $limit);
416    }
417
418    /**
419     * @param Tree[]   $trees
420     * @param string[] $fields
421     * @param string[] $modifiers
422     *
423     * @return Collection<Individual>
424     */
425    public function searchIndividualsAdvanced(array $trees, array $fields, array $modifiers): Collection
426    {
427        $fields = array_filter($fields);
428
429        $query = DB::table('individuals')
430            ->select(['individuals.*'])
431            ->distinct();
432
433        $this->whereTrees($query, 'i_file', $trees);
434
435        // Join the following tables
436        $father_name   = false;
437        $mother_name   = false;
438        $spouse_family = false;
439        $indi_name     = false;
440        $indi_dates    = [];
441        $fam_dates     = [];
442        $indi_plac     = false;
443        $fam_plac      = false;
444
445        foreach ($fields as $field_name => $field_value) {
446            if ($field_value !== '') {
447                // Fields can have up to 4 parts, but we only need the first 3 to identify
448                // which tables to select
449                $field_parts = explode(':', $field_name . '::');
450
451                if ($field_parts[0] === 'FAMC') {
452                    // Parent name - FAMC:[HUSB|WIFE]:NAME:[GIVN|SURN]
453                    if ($field_parts[1] === 'HUSB') {
454                        $father_name = true;
455                    } else {
456                        $mother_name = true;
457                    }
458                } elseif ($field_parts[0] === 'NAME') {
459                    // Individual name - NAME:[GIVN|SURN]
460                    $indi_name = true;
461                } elseif ($field_parts[0] === 'FAMS') {
462                    // Family facts - FAMS:NOTE or FAMS:[FACT]:[DATE|PLAC]
463                    $spouse_family = true;
464                    if ($field_parts[2] === 'DATE') {
465                        $fam_dates[] = $field_parts[1];
466                    } elseif ($field_parts[2] === 'PLAC') {
467                        $fam_plac = true;
468                    }
469                } else {
470                    // Individual facts - [FACT] or [FACT]:[DATE|PLAC]
471                    if ($field_parts[1] === 'DATE') {
472                        $indi_dates[] = $field_parts[0];
473                    } elseif ($field_parts[1] === 'PLAC') {
474                        $indi_plac = true;
475                    }
476                }
477            }
478        }
479
480        if ($father_name || $mother_name) {
481            $query->join('link AS l1', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
482                $join
483                    ->on('l1.l_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
484                    ->on('l1.l_from', '=', 'individuals.i_id')
485                    ->where('l1.l_type', '=', 'FAMC');
486            });
487
488            if ($father_name) {
489                $query->join('link AS l2', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
490                    $join
491                        ->on('l2.l_file', '=', 'l1.l_file')
492                        ->on('l2.l_from', '=', 'l1.l_to')
493                        ->where('l2.l_type', '=', 'HUSB');
494                });
495                $query->join('name AS father_name', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
496                    $join
497                        ->on('father_name.n_file', '=', 'l2.l_file')
498                        ->on('father_name.n_id', '=', 'l2.l_to');
499                });
500            }
501
502            if ($mother_name) {
503                $query->join('link AS l3', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
504                    $join
505                        ->on('l3.l_file', '=', 'l1.l_file')
506                        ->on('l3.l_from', '=', 'l1.l_to')
507                        ->where('l3.l_type', '=', 'WIFE');
508                });
509                $query->join('name AS mother_name', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
510                    $join
511                        ->on('mother_name.n_file', '=', 'l3.l_file')
512                        ->on('mother_name.n_id', '=', 'l3.l_to');
513                });
514            }
515        }
516
517        if ($spouse_family) {
518            $query->join('link AS l4', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
519                $join
520                    ->on('l4.l_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
521                    ->on('l4.l_from', '=', 'individuals.i_id')
522                    ->where('l4.l_type', '=', 'FAMS');
523            });
524            $query->join('families AS spouse_families', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
525                $join
526                    ->on('spouse_families.f_file', '=', 'l4.l_file')
527                    ->on('spouse_families.f_id', '=', 'l4.l_to');
528            });
529        }
530
531        if ($indi_name) {
532            $query->join('name AS individual_name', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
533                $join
534                    ->on('individual_name.n_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
535                    ->on('individual_name.n_id', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
536            });
537        }
538
539        foreach (array_unique($indi_dates) as $indi_date) {
540            $query->join('dates AS date_' . $indi_date, static function (JoinClause $join) use ($indi_date): void {
541                $join
542                    ->on('date_' . $indi_date . '.d_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
543                    ->on('date_' . $indi_date . '.d_gid', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
544            });
545        }
546
547        foreach (array_unique($fam_dates) as $fam_date) {
548            $query->join('dates AS date_' . $fam_date, static function (JoinClause $join) use ($fam_date): void {
549                $join
550                    ->on('date_' . $fam_date . '.d_file', '=', 'spouse_families.f_file')
551                    ->on('date_' . $fam_date . '.d_gid', '=', 'spouse_families.f_id');
552            });
553        }
554
555        if ($indi_plac) {
556            $query->join('placelinks AS individual_placelinks', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
557                $join
558                    ->on('individual_placelinks.pl_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
559                    ->on('individual_placelinks.pl_gid', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
560            });
561            $query->join('places AS individual_places', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
562                $join
563                    ->on('individual_places.p_file', '=', 'individual_placelinks.pl_file')
564                    ->on('individual_places.p_id', '=', 'individual_placelinks.pl_p_id');
565            });
566        }
567
568        if ($fam_plac) {
569            $query->join('placelinks AS familyl_placelinks', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
570                $join
571                    ->on('familyl_placelinks.pl_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
572                    ->on('familyl_placelinks.pl_gid', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
573            });
574            $query->join('places AS family_places', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
575                $join
576                    ->on('family_places.p_file', '=', 'familyl_placelinks.pl_file')
577                    ->on('family_places.p_id', '=', 'familyl_placelinks.pl_p_id');
578            });
579        }
580
581        foreach ($fields as $field_name => $field_value) {
582            $parts = explode(':', $field_name . ':::');
583            if ($parts[0] === 'NAME') {
584                // NAME:*
585                switch ($parts[1]) {
586                    case 'GIVN':
587                        switch ($modifiers[$field_name]) {
588                            case 'EXACT':
589                                $query->where('individual_name.n_givn', '=', $field_value);
590                                break;
591                            case 'BEGINS':
592                                $query->where('individual_name.n_givn', 'LIKE', $field_value . '%');
593                                break;
594                            case 'CONTAINS':
595                                $query->where('individual_name.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
596                                break;
597                            case 'SDX_STD':
598                                $sdx = Soundex::russell($field_value);
599                                if ($sdx !== '') {
600                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, 'individual_name.n_soundex_givn_std', $sdx);
601                                } else {
602                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
603                                    $query->where('individual_name.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
604                                }
605                                break;
606                            case 'SDX': // SDX uses DM by default.
607                            case 'SDX_DM':
608                                $sdx = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($field_value);
609                                if ($sdx !== '') {
610                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, 'individual_name.n_soundex_givn_dm', $sdx);
611                                } else {
612                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
613                                    $query->where('individual_name.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
614                                }
615                                break;
616                        }
617                        break;
618                    case 'SURN':
619                        switch ($modifiers[$field_name]) {
620                            case 'EXACT':
621                                $query->where(function (Builder $query) use ($field_value): void {
622                                    $query
623                                        ->where('individual_name.n_surn', '=', $field_value)
624                                        ->orWhere('individual_name.n_surname', '=', $field_value);
625                                });
626                                break;
627                            case 'BEGINS':
628                                $query->where(function (Builder $query) use ($field_value): void {
629                                    $query
630                                        ->where('individual_name.n_surn', 'LIKE', $field_value . '%')
631                                        ->orWhere('individual_name.n_surname', 'LIKE', $field_value . '%');
632                                });
633                                break;
634                            case 'CONTAINS':
635                                $query->where(function (Builder $query) use ($field_value): void {
636                                    $query
637                                        ->where('individual_name.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%')
638                                        ->orWhere('individual_name.n_surname', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
639                                });
640                                break;
641                            case 'SDX_STD':
642                                $sdx = Soundex::russell($field_value);
643                                if ($sdx !== '') {
644                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, 'individual_name.n_soundex_surn_std', $sdx);
645                                } else {
646                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
647                                    $query->where(function (Builder $query) use ($field_value): void {
648                                        $query
649                                            ->where('individual_name.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%')
650                                            ->orWhere('individual_name.n_surname', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
651                                    });
652                                }
653                                break;
654                            case 'SDX': // SDX uses DM by default.
655                            case 'SDX_DM':
656                                $sdx = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($field_value);
657                                if ($sdx !== '') {
658                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, 'individual_name.n_soundex_surn_dm', $sdx);
659                                } else {
660                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
661                                    $query->where(function (Builder $query) use ($field_value): void {
662                                        $query
663                                            ->where('individual_name.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%')
664                                            ->orWhere('individual_name.n_surname', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
665                                    });
666                                }
667                                break;
668                        }
669                        unset($fields[$field_name]);
670                        break;
671                    case 'NICK':
672                    case '_MARNM':
673                    case '_HEB':
674                    case '_AKA':
675                        $like = "%\n1 " . $parts[0] . "%\n2 " . $parts[1] . ' %' . preg_quote($field_value, '/') . '%';
676                        $query->where('individuals.i_gedcom', 'LIKE', $like);
677                        break;
678                }
679            } elseif ($parts[1] === 'DATE') {
680                // *:DATE
681                $date = new Date($field_value);
682                if ($date->isOK()) {
683                    $delta = 365 * ($modifiers[$field_name] ?? 0);
684                    $query
685                        ->where('date_' . $parts[0] . '.d_fact', '=', $parts[0])
686                        ->where('date_' . $parts[0] . '.d_julianday1', '>=', $date->minimumJulianDay() - $delta)
687                        ->where('date_' . $parts[0] . '.d_julianday2', '<=', $date->maximumJulianDay() + $delta);
688                }
689                unset($fields[$field_name]);
690            } elseif ($parts[0] === 'FAMS' && $parts[2] === 'DATE') {
691                // FAMS:*:DATE
692                $date = new Date($field_value);
693                if ($date->isOK()) {
694                    $delta = 365 * $modifiers[$field_name];
695                    $query
696                        ->where('date_' . $parts[1] . '.d_fact', '=', $parts[1])
697                        ->where('date_' . $parts[1] . '.d_julianday1', '>=', $date->minimumJulianDay() - $delta)
698                        ->where('date_' . $parts[1] . '.d_julianday2', '<=', $date->maximumJulianDay() + $delta);
699                }
700                unset($fields[$field_name]);
701            } elseif ($parts[1] === 'PLAC') {
702                // *:PLAC
703                // SQL can only link a place to a person/family, not to an event.
704                $query->where('individual_places.p_place', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
705            } elseif ($parts[0] === 'FAMS' && $parts[2] === 'PLAC') {
706                // FAMS:*:PLAC
707                // SQL can only link a place to a person/family, not to an event.
708                $query->where('family_places.p_place', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
709            } elseif ($parts[0] === 'FAMC' && $parts[2] === 'NAME') {
710                $table = $parts[1] === 'HUSB' ? 'father_name' : 'mother_name';
711                // NAME:*
712                switch ($parts[3]) {
713                    case 'GIVN':
714                        switch ($modifiers[$field_name]) {
715                            case 'EXACT':
716                                $query->where($table . '.n_givn', '=', $field_value);
717                                break;
718                            case 'BEGINS':
719                                $query->where($table . '.n_givn', 'LIKE', $field_value . '%');
720                                break;
721                            case 'CONTAINS':
722                                $query->where($table . '.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
723                                break;
724                            case 'SDX_STD':
725                                $sdx = Soundex::russell($field_value);
726                                if ($sdx !== '') {
727                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, $table . '.n_soundex_givn_std', $sdx);
728                                } else {
729                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
730                                    $query->where($table . '.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
731                                }
732                                break;
733                            case 'SDX': // SDX uses DM by default.
734                            case 'SDX_DM':
735                                $sdx = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($field_value);
736                                if ($sdx !== '') {
737                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, $table . '.n_soundex_givn_dm', $sdx);
738                                } else {
739                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
740                                    $query->where($table . '.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
741                                }
742                                break;
743                        }
744                        break;
745                    case 'SURN':
746                        switch ($modifiers[$field_name]) {
747                            case 'EXACT':
748                                $query->where($table . '.n_surn', '=', $field_value);
749                                break;
750                            case 'BEGINS':
751                                $query->where($table . '.n_surn', 'LIKE', $field_value . '%');
752                                break;
753                            case 'CONTAINS':
754                                $query->where($table . '.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
755                                break;
756                            case 'SDX_STD':
757                                $sdx = Soundex::russell($field_value);
758                                if ($sdx !== '') {
759                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, $table . '.n_soundex_surn_std', $sdx);
760                                } else {
761                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
762                                    $query->where($table . '.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
763                                }
764                                break;
765                            case 'SDX': // SDX uses DM by default.
766                            case 'SDX_DM':
767                                $sdx = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($field_value);
768                                if ($sdx !== '') {
769                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, $table . '.n_soundex_surn_dm', $sdx);
770                                } else {
771                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
772                                    $query->where($table . '.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
773                                }
774                                break;
775                        }
776                        break;
777                }
778                unset($fields[$field_name]);
779            } elseif ($parts[0] === 'FAMS') {
780                // e.g. searches for occupation, religion, note, etc.
781                // Initial matching only.  Need PHP to apply filter.
782                $query->where('spouse_families.f_gedcom', 'LIKE', "%\n1 " . $parts[1] . ' %' . $field_value . '%');
783            } elseif ($parts[1] === 'TYPE') {
784                // e.g. FACT:TYPE or EVEN:TYPE
785                // Initial matching only.  Need PHP to apply filter.
786                $query->where('individuals.i_gedcom', 'LIKE', "%\n1 " . $parts[0] . "%\n2 TYPE %" . $field_value . '%');
787            } else {
788                // e.g. searches for occupation, religion, note, etc.
789                // Initial matching only.  Need PHP to apply filter.
790                $query->where('individuals.i_gedcom', 'LIKE', "%\n1 " . $parts[0] . '%' . $parts[1] . '%' . $field_value . '%');
791            }
792        }
793
794        return $query
795            ->get()
796            ->each($this->rowLimiter())
797            ->map($this->individualRowMapper())
798            ->filter(GedcomRecord::accessFilter())
799            ->filter(static function (Individual $individual) use ($fields): bool {
800                // Check for searches which were only partially matched by SQL
801                foreach ($fields as $field_name => $field_value) {
802                    $parts = explode(':', $field_name . '::::');
803
804                    // NAME:*
805                    if ($parts[0] === 'NAME') {
806                        $regex = '/\n1 NAME.*(?:\n2.*)*\n2 ' . $parts[1] . ' .*' . preg_quote($field_value, '/') . '/i';
807
808                        if (preg_match($regex, $individual->gedcom())) {
809                            continue;
810                        }
811
812                        return false;
813                    }
814
815                    $regex = '/' . preg_quote($field_value, '/') . '/i';
816
817                    // *:PLAC
818                    if ($parts[1] === 'PLAC') {
819                        foreach ($individual->facts([$parts[0]]) as $fact) {
820                            if (preg_match($regex, $fact->place()->gedcomName())) {
821                                continue 2;
822                            }
823                        }
824                        return false;
825                    }
826
827                    // FAMS:*:PLAC
828                    if ($parts[0] === 'FAMS' && $parts[2] === 'PLAC') {
829                        foreach ($individual->spouseFamilies() as $family) {
830                            foreach ($family->facts([$parts[1]]) as $fact) {
831                                if (preg_match($regex, $fact->place()->gedcomName())) {
832                                    continue 2;
833                                }
834                            }
835                        }
836                        return false;
837                    }
838
839                    // e.g. searches for occupation, religion, note, etc.
840                    if ($parts[0] === 'FAMS') {
841                        foreach ($individual->spouseFamilies() as $family) {
842                            foreach ($family->facts([$parts[1]]) as $fact) {
843                                if (preg_match($regex, $fact->value())) {
844                                    continue 3;
845                                }
846                            }
847                        }
848                        return false;
849                    }
850
851                    // e.g. FACT:TYPE or EVEN:TYPE
852                    if ($parts[1] === 'TYPE' || $parts[1] === '_WT_USER') {
853                        foreach ($individual->facts([$parts[0]]) as $fact) {
854                            if (preg_match($regex, $fact->attribute($parts[1]))) {
855                                continue 2;
856                            }
857                        }
858
859                        return false;
860                    }
861                }
862
863                return true;
864            });
865    }
866
867    /**
868     * @param string $soundex
869     * @param string $lastname
870     * @param string $firstname
871     * @param string $place
872     * @param Tree[] $search_trees
873     *
874     * @return Collection<Individual>
875     */
876    public function searchIndividualsPhonetic(string $soundex, string $lastname, string $firstname, string $place, array $search_trees): Collection
877    {
878        switch ($soundex) {
879            default:
880            case 'Russell':
881                $givn_sdx   = Soundex::russell($firstname);
882                $surn_sdx   = Soundex::russell($lastname);
883                $plac_sdx   = Soundex::russell($place);
884                $givn_field = 'n_soundex_givn_std';
885                $surn_field = 'n_soundex_surn_std';
886                $plac_field = 'p_std_soundex';
887                break;
888            case 'DaitchM':
889                $givn_sdx   = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($firstname);
890                $surn_sdx   = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($lastname);
891                $plac_sdx   = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($place);
892                $givn_field = 'n_soundex_givn_dm';
893                $surn_field = 'n_soundex_surn_dm';
894                $plac_field = 'p_dm_soundex';
895                break;
896        }
897
898        // Nothing to search for? Return nothing.
899        if ($givn_sdx === '' && $surn_sdx === '' && $plac_sdx === '') {
900            return new Collection();
901        }
902
903        $query = DB::table('individuals')
904            ->select(['individuals.*'])
905            ->distinct();
906
907        $this->whereTrees($query, 'i_file', $search_trees);
908
909        if ($plac_sdx !== '') {
910            $query->join('placelinks', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
911                $join
912                    ->on('placelinks.pl_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
913                    ->on('placelinks.pl_gid', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
914            });
915            $query->join('places', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
916                $join
917                    ->on('places.p_file', '=', 'placelinks.pl_file')
918                    ->on('places.p_id', '=', 'placelinks.pl_p_id');
919            });
920
921            $this->wherePhonetic($query, $plac_field, $plac_sdx);
922        }
923
924        if ($givn_sdx !== '' || $surn_sdx !== '') {
925            $query->join('name', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
926                $join
927                    ->on('name.n_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
928                    ->on('name.n_id', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
929            });
930
931            $this->wherePhonetic($query, $givn_field, $givn_sdx);
932            $this->wherePhonetic($query, $surn_field, $surn_sdx);
933        }
934
935        return $query
936            ->get()
937            ->each($this->rowLimiter())
938            ->map($this->individualRowMapper())
939            ->filter(GedcomRecord::accessFilter());
940    }
941
942    /**
943     * Paginate a search query.
944     *
945     * @param Builder $query      Searches the database for the desired records.
946     * @param Closure $row_mapper Converts a row from the query into a record.
947     * @param Closure $row_filter
948     * @param int     $offset     Skip this many rows.
949     * @param int     $limit      Take this many rows.
950     *
951     * @return Collection<mixed>
952     */
953    private function paginateQuery(Builder $query, Closure $row_mapper, Closure $row_filter, int $offset, int $limit): Collection
954    {
955        $collection = new Collection();
956
957        foreach ($query->cursor() as $row) {
958            $record = $row_mapper($row);
959            // If the object has a method "canShow()", then use it to filter for privacy.
960            if ($row_filter($record)) {
961                if ($offset > 0) {
962                    $offset--;
963                } else {
964                    if ($limit > 0) {
965                        $collection->push($record);
966                    }
967
968                    $limit--;
969
970                    if ($limit === 0) {
971                        break;
972                    }
973                }
974            }
975        }
976
977
978        return $collection;
979    }
980
981    /**
982     * Apply search filters to a SQL query column.  Apply collation rules to MySQL.
983     *
984     * @param Builder           $query
985     * @param Expression|string $field
986     * @param string[]          $search_terms
987     */
988    private function whereSearch(Builder $query, $field, array $search_terms): void
989    {
990        if ($field instanceof Expression) {
991            $field = $field->getValue();
992        }
993
994        foreach ($search_terms as $search_term) {
995            $query->where(new Expression($field), 'LIKE', '%' . addcslashes($search_term, '\\%_') . '%');
996        }
997    }
998
999    /**
1000     * Apply soundex search filters to a SQL query column.
1001     *
1002     * @param Builder           $query
1003     * @param Expression|string $field
1004     * @param string            $soundex
1005     */
1006    private function wherePhonetic(Builder $query, $field, string $soundex): void
1007    {
1008        if ($soundex !== '') {
1009            $query->where(static function (Builder $query) use ($soundex, $field): void {
1010                foreach (explode(':', $soundex) as $sdx) {
1011                    $query->orWhere($field, 'LIKE', '%' . $sdx . '%');
1012                }
1013            });
1014        }
1015    }
1016
1017    /**
1018     * @param Builder $query
1019     * @param string  $tree_id_field
1020     * @param Tree[]  $trees
1021     */
1022    private function whereTrees(Builder $query, string $tree_id_field, array $trees): void
1023    {
1024        $tree_ids = array_map(static function (Tree $tree): int {
1025            return $tree->id();
1026        }, $trees);
1027
1028        $query->whereIn($tree_id_field, $tree_ids);
1029    }
1030
1031    /**
1032     * Find the media object that uses a particular media file.
1033     *
1034     * @param string $file
1035     *
1036     * @return Media[]
1037     */
1038    public function findMediaObjectsForMediaFile(string $file): array
1039    {
1040        return DB::table('media')
1041            ->join('media_file', static function (JoinClause $join): void {
1042                $join
1043                    ->on('media_file.m_file', '=', 'media.m_file')
1044                    ->on('media_file.m_id', '=', 'media.m_id');
1045            })
1046            ->join('gedcom_setting', 'media.m_file', '=', 'gedcom_setting.gedcom_id')
1047            ->where(new Expression('setting_value || multimedia_file_refn'), '=', $file)
1048            ->select(['media.*'])
1049            ->distinct()
1050            ->get()
1051            ->map($this->mediaRowMapper())
1052            ->all();
1053    }
1054
1055    /**
1056     * A closure to filter records by privacy-filtered GEDCOM data.
1057     *
1058     * @param array<string> $search_terms
1059     *
1060     * @return Closure
1061     */
1062    private function rawGedcomFilter(array $search_terms): Closure
1063    {
1064        return static function (GedcomRecord $record) use ($search_terms): bool {
1065            // Ignore non-genealogy fields
1066            $gedcom = preg_replace('/\n\d (?:_UID|_WT_USER) .*/', '', $record->gedcom());
1067
1068            // Ignore matches in links
1069            $gedcom = preg_replace('/\n\d ' . Gedcom::REGEX_TAG . '( @' . Gedcom::REGEX_XREF . '@)?/', '', $gedcom);
1070
1071            // Re-apply the filtering
1072            foreach ($search_terms as $search_term) {
1073                if (mb_stripos($gedcom, $search_term) === false) {
1074                    return false;
1075                }
1076            }
1077
1078            return true;
1079        };
1080    }
1081
1082    /**
1083     * Searching for short or common text can give more results than the system can process.
1084     *
1085     * @param int $limit
1086     *
1087     * @return Closure
1088     */
1089    private function rowLimiter(int $limit = 1000): Closure
1090    {
1091        return static function () use ($limit): void {
1092            static $n = 0;
1093
1094            if (++$n > $limit) {
1095                $message = I18N::translate('The search returned too many results.');
1096
1097                throw new HttpServiceUnavailableException($message);
1098            }
1099        };
1100    }
1101
1102    /**
1103     * Convert a row from any tree in the families table into a family object.
1104     *
1105     * @return Closure
1106     */
1107    private function familyRowMapper(): Closure
1108    {
1109        return function (stdClass $row): Family {
1110            $tree = $this->tree_service->find((int) $row->f_file);
1111
1112            return Factory::family()->mapper($tree)($row);
1113        };
1114    }
1115
1116    /**
1117     * Convert a row from any tree in the individuals table into an individual object.
1118     *
1119     * @return Closure
1120     */
1121    private function individualRowMapper(): Closure
1122    {
1123        return function (stdClass $row): Individual {
1124            $tree = $this->tree_service->find((int) $row->i_file);
1125
1126            return Factory::individual()->mapper($tree)($row);
1127        };
1128    }
1129
1130    /**
1131     * Convert a row from any tree in the media table into an media object.
1132     *
1133     * @return Closure
1134     */
1135    private function mediaRowMapper(): Closure
1136    {
1137        return function (stdClass $row): Media {
1138            $tree = $this->tree_service->find((int) $row->m_file);
1139
1140            return Factory::media()->mapper($tree)($row);
1141        };
1142    }
1143
1144    /**
1145     * Convert a row from any tree in the other table into a note object.
1146     *
1147     * @return Closure
1148     */
1149    private function noteRowMapper(): Closure
1150    {
1151        return function (stdClass $row): Note {
1152            $tree = $this->tree_service->find((int) $row->o_file);
1153
1154            return Factory::note()->mapper($tree)($row);
1155        };
1156    }
1157
1158    /**
1159     * Convert a row from any tree in the other table into a repository object.
1160     *
1161     * @return Closure
1162     */
1163    private function repositoryRowMapper(): Closure
1164    {
1165        return function (stdClass $row): Repository {
1166            $tree = $this->tree_service->find((int) $row->o_file);
1167
1168            return Factory::repository()->mapper($tree)($row);
1169        };
1170    }
1171
1172    /**
1173     * Convert a row from any tree in the sources table into a source object.
1174     *
1175     * @return Closure
1176     */
1177    private function sourceRowMapper(): Closure
1178    {
1179        return function (stdClass $row): Source {
1180            $tree = $this->tree_service->find((int) $row->s_file);
1181
1182            return Factory::source()->mapper($tree)($row);
1183        };
1184    }
1185
1186    /**
1187     * Convert a row from any tree in the other table into a submitter object.
1188     *
1189     * @return Closure
1190     */
1191    private function submitterRowMapper(): Closure
1192    {
1193        return function (stdClass $row): Submitter {
1194            $tree = $this->tree_service->find((int) $row->o_file);
1195
1196            return Factory::submitter()->mapper($tree)($row);
1197        };
1198    }
1199}
1200