xref: /webtrees/app/Services/SearchService.php (revision 8898179db9ee9ab76e7912468223d7b1fdcddfbc)
1<?php
2/**
3 * webtrees: online genealogy
4 * Copyright (C) 2019 webtrees development team
5 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15 */
16declare(strict_types=1);
17
18namespace Fisharebest\Webtrees\Services;
19
20use Closure;
21use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date;
22use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Exceptions\InternalServerErrorException;
23use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Family;
24use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Gedcom;
25use Fisharebest\Webtrees\GedcomRecord;
26use Fisharebest\Webtrees\I18N;
27use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Individual;
28use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Media;
29use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Note;
30use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Place;
31use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Repository;
32use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Soundex;
33use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Source;
34use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Tree;
35use Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager as DB;
36use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;
37use Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression;
38use Illuminate\Database\Query\JoinClause;
39use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
40use stdClass;
41use function mb_stripos;
42
43/**
44 * Search trees for genealogy records.
45 */
46class SearchService
47{
48    /**
49     * @param Tree[]   $trees
50     * @param string[] $search
51     *
52     * @return Collection
53     * @return Family[]
54     */
55    public function searchFamilies(array $trees, array $search): Collection
56    {
57        $query = DB::table('families');
58
59        $this->whereTrees($query, 'f_file', $trees);
60        $this->whereSearch($query, 'f_gedcom', $search);
61
62        return $query
63            ->get()
64            ->each($this->rowLimiter())
65            ->map(Family::rowMapper())
66            ->filter(GedcomRecord::accessFilter())
67            ->filter($this->rawGedcomFilter($search));
68    }
69
70    /**
71     * Search for families by name.
72     *
73     * @param Tree[]   $trees
74     * @param string[] $search
75     * @param int      $offset
76     * @param int      $limit
77     *
78     * @return Collection
79     * @return Family[]
80     */
81    public function searchFamilyNames(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
82    {
83        $query = DB::table('families')
84            ->join('name AS husb_name', function (JoinClause $join): void {
85                $join
86                    ->on('husb_name.n_file', '=', 'families.f_file')
87                    ->on('husb_name.n_id', '=', 'families.f_husb');
88            })
89            ->join('name AS wife_name', function (JoinClause $join): void {
90                $join
91                    ->on('wife_name.n_file', '=', 'families.f_file')
92                    ->on('wife_name.n_id', '=', 'families.f_wife');
93            })
94            ->where('wife_name.n_type', '<>', '_MARNM')
95            ->where('husb_name.n_type', '<>', '_MARNM');
96
97        $prefix = DB::connection()->getTablePrefix();
98        $field  = DB::raw($prefix . 'husb_name.n_full || ' . $prefix . 'wife_name.n_full');
99
100        $this->whereTrees($query, 'f_file', $trees);
101        $this->whereSearch($query, $field, $search);
102
103        $query
104            ->orderBy('husb_name.n_sort')
105            ->orderBy('wife_name.n_sort')
106            ->select(['families.*', 'husb_name.n_sort', 'wife_name.n_sort'])
107            ->distinct();
108
109        return $this->paginateQuery($query, Family::rowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
110    }
111
112    /**
113     * @param Tree[]   $trees
114     * @param string[] $search
115     *
116     * @return Collection
117     * @return Individual[]
118     */
119    public function searchIndividuals(array $trees, array $search): Collection
120    {
121        $query = DB::table('individuals');
122
123        $this->whereTrees($query, 'i_file', $trees);
124        $this->whereSearch($query, 'i_gedcom', $search);
125
126        return $query
127            ->get()
128            ->each($this->rowLimiter())
129            ->map(Individual::rowMapper())
130            ->filter(GedcomRecord::accessFilter())
131            ->filter($this->rawGedcomFilter($search));
132    }
133
134    /**
135     * Search for individuals by name.
136     *
137     * @param Tree[]   $trees
138     * @param string[] $search
139     * @param int      $offset
140     * @param int      $limit
141     *
142     * @return Collection
143     * @return Individual[]
144     */
145    public function searchIndividualNames(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
146    {
147        $query = DB::table('individuals')
148            ->join('name', function (JoinClause $join): void {
149                $join
150                    ->on('name.n_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
151                    ->on('name.n_id', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
152            })
153            ->orderBy('n_sort')
154            ->select(['individuals.*', 'n_sort', 'n_num'])
155            ->distinct();
156
157        $this->whereTrees($query, 'i_file', $trees);
158        $this->whereSearch($query, 'n_full', $search);
159
160        return $this->paginateQuery($query, Individual::rowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
161    }
162
163    /**
164     * Search for media objects.
165     *
166     * @param Tree[]   $trees
167     * @param string[] $search
168     * @param int      $offset
169     * @param int      $limit
170     *
171     * @return Collection
172     * @return Media[]
173     */
174    public function searchMedia(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
175    {
176        $query = DB::table('media');
177
178        $this->whereTrees($query, 'media.m_file', $trees);
179        $this->whereSearch($query, 'm_gedcom', $search);
180
181        return $this->paginateQuery($query, Media::rowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
182    }
183
184    /**
185     * Search for notes.
186     *
187     * @param Tree[]   $trees
188     * @param string[] $search
189     * @param int      $offset
190     * @param int      $limit
191     *
192     * @return Collection
193     * @return Note[]
194     */
195    public function searchNotes(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
196    {
197        $query = DB::table('other')
198            ->where('o_type', '=', 'NOTE');
199
200        $this->whereTrees($query, 'o_file', $trees);
201        $this->whereSearch($query, 'o_gedcom', $search);
202
203        return $this->paginateQuery($query, Note::rowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
204    }
205
206    /**
207     * Search for repositories.
208     *
209     * @param Tree[]   $trees
210     * @param string[] $search
211     * @param int      $offset
212     * @param int      $limit
213     *
214     * @return Collection
215     * @return Repository[]
216     */
217    public function searchRepositories(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
218    {
219        $query = DB::table('other')
220            ->where('o_type', '=', 'REPO');
221
222        $this->whereTrees($query, 'o_file', $trees);
223        $this->whereSearch($query, 'o_gedcom', $search);
224
225        return $this->paginateQuery($query, Repository::rowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
226    }
227
228    /**
229     * Search for sources.
230     *
231     * @param Tree[]   $trees
232     * @param string[] $search
233     * @param int      $offset
234     * @param int      $limit
235     *
236     * @return Collection
237     * @return Source[]
238     */
239    public function searchSources(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
240    {
241        $query = DB::table('sources');
242
243        $this->whereTrees($query, 's_file', $trees);
244        $this->whereSearch($query, 's_gedcom', $search);
245
246        return $this->paginateQuery($query, Source::rowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
247    }
248
249    /**
250     * Search for sources by name.
251     *
252     * @param Tree[]   $trees
253     * @param string[] $search
254     * @param int      $offset
255     * @param int      $limit
256     *
257     * @return Collection
258     * @return Source[]
259     */
260    public function searchSourcesByName(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
261    {
262        $query = DB::table('sources')
263            ->orderBy('s_name');
264
265        $this->whereTrees($query, 's_file', $trees);
266        $this->whereSearch($query, 's_name', $search);
267
268        return $this->paginateQuery($query, Source::rowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
269    }
270
271    /**
272     * Search for submitters.
273     *
274     * @param Tree[]   $trees
275     * @param string[] $search
276     * @param int      $offset
277     * @param int      $limit
278     *
279     * @return Collection
280     * @return GedcomRecord[]
281     */
282    public function searchSubmitters(array $trees, array $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
283    {
284        $query = DB::table('other')
285            ->where('o_type', '=', 'SUBM');
286
287        $this->whereTrees($query, 'o_file', $trees);
288        $this->whereSearch($query, 'o_gedcom', $search);
289
290        return $this->paginateQuery($query, GedcomRecord::rowMapper(), GedcomRecord::accessFilter(), $offset, $limit);
291    }
292
293    /**
294     * Search for places.
295     *
296     * @param Tree   $tree
297     * @param string $search
298     * @param int    $offset
299     * @param int    $limit
300     *
301     * @return Collection
302     * @return Place[]
303     */
304    public function searchPlaces(Tree $tree, string $search, int $offset = 0, int $limit = PHP_INT_MAX): Collection
305    {
306        $query = DB::table('places AS p0')
307            ->where('p0.p_file', '=', $tree->id())
308            ->leftJoin('places AS p1', 'p1.p_id', '=', 'p0.p_parent_id')
309            ->leftJoin('places AS p2', 'p2.p_id', '=', 'p1.p_parent_id')
310            ->leftJoin('places AS p3', 'p3.p_id', '=', 'p2.p_parent_id')
311            ->leftJoin('places AS p4', 'p4.p_id', '=', 'p3.p_parent_id')
312            ->leftJoin('places AS p5', 'p5.p_id', '=', 'p4.p_parent_id')
313            ->leftJoin('places AS p6', 'p6.p_id', '=', 'p5.p_parent_id')
314            ->leftJoin('places AS p7', 'p7.p_id', '=', 'p6.p_parent_id')
315            ->leftJoin('places AS p8', 'p8.p_id', '=', 'p7.p_parent_id')
316            ->orderBy('p0.p_place')
317            ->orderBy('p1.p_place')
318            ->orderBy('p2.p_place')
319            ->orderBy('p3.p_place')
320            ->orderBy('p4.p_place')
321            ->orderBy('p5.p_place')
322            ->orderBy('p6.p_place')
323            ->orderBy('p7.p_place')
324            ->orderBy('p8.p_place')
325            ->select([
326                'p0.p_place AS place0',
327                'p1.p_place AS place1',
328                'p2.p_place AS place2',
329                'p3.p_place AS place3',
330                'p4.p_place AS place4',
331                'p5.p_place AS place5',
332                'p6.p_place AS place6',
333                'p7.p_place AS place7',
334                'p8.p_place AS place8',
335            ]);
336
337        // Filter each level of the hierarchy.
338        foreach (explode(',', $search, 9) as $level => $string) {
339            $query->whereContains('p' . $level . '.p_place', $string);
340        }
341
342        $row_mapper = function (stdClass $row) use ($tree): Place {
343            $place = implode(', ', array_filter((array) $row));
344
345            return new Place($place, $tree);
346        };
347
348        $filter = function (): bool {
349            return true;
350        };
351
352        return $this->paginateQuery($query, $row_mapper, $filter, $offset, $limit);
353    }
354
355    /**
356     * @param Tree[]   $trees
357     * @param string[] $fields
358     * @param string[] $modifiers
359     *
360     * @return Collection
361     * @return Individual[]
362     */
363    public function searchIndividualsAdvanced(array $trees, array $fields, array $modifiers): Collection
364    {
365        $fields = array_filter($fields);
366
367        $query = DB::table('individuals')
368            ->select(['individuals.*'])
369            ->distinct();
370
371        $this->whereTrees($query, 'i_file', $trees);
372
373        // Join the following tables
374        $father_name   = false;
375        $mother_name   = false;
376        $spouse_family = false;
377        $indi_name     = false;
378        $indi_date     = false;
379        $fam_date      = false;
380        $indi_plac     = false;
381        $fam_plac      = false;
382
383        foreach ($fields as $field_name => $field_value) {
384            if ($field_value !== '') {
385                if (substr($field_name, 0, 14) === 'FAMC:HUSB:NAME') {
386                    $father_name = true;
387                } elseif (substr($field_name, 0, 14) === 'FAMC:WIFE:NAME') {
388                    $mother_name = true;
389                } elseif (substr($field_name, 0, 4) === 'NAME') {
390                    $indi_name = true;
391                } elseif (strpos($field_name, ':DATE') !== false) {
392                    if (substr($field_name, 0, 4) === 'FAMS') {
393                        $fam_date      = true;
394                        $spouse_family = true;
395                    } else {
396                        $indi_date = true;
397                    }
398                } elseif (strpos($field_name, ':PLAC') !== false) {
399                    if (substr($field_name, 0, 4) === 'FAMS') {
400                        $fam_plac      = true;
401                        $spouse_family = true;
402                    } else {
403                        $indi_plac = true;
404                    }
405                } elseif ($field_name === 'FAMS:NOTE') {
406                    $spouse_family = true;
407                }
408            }
409        }
410
411        if ($father_name || $mother_name) {
412            $query->join('link AS l1', function (JoinClause $join): void {
413                $join
414                    ->on('l1.l_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
415                    ->on('l1.l_from', '=', 'individuals.i_id')
416                    ->where('l1.l_type', '=', 'FAMC');
417            });
418
419            if ($father_name) {
420                $query->join('link AS l2', function (JoinClause $join): void {
421                    $join
422                        ->on('l2.l_file', '=', 'l1.l_file')
423                        ->on('l2.l_from', '=', 'l1.l_to')
424                        ->where('l2.l_type', '=', 'HUSB');
425                });
426                $query->join('name AS father_name', function (JoinClause $join): void {
427                    $join
428                        ->on('father_name.n_file', '=', 'l2.l_file')
429                        ->on('father_name.n_id', '=', 'l2.l_to');
430                });
431            }
432
433            if ($mother_name) {
434                $query->join('link AS l3', function (JoinClause $join): void {
435                    $join
436                        ->on('l3.l_file', '=', 'l1.l_file')
437                        ->on('l3.l_from', '=', 'l1.l_to')
438                        ->where('l3.l_type', '=', 'WIFE');
439                });
440                $query->join('name AS mother_name', function (JoinClause $join): void {
441                    $join
442                        ->on('mother_name.n_file', '=', 'l3.l_file')
443                        ->on('mother_name.n_id', '=', 'l3.l_to');
444                });
445            }
446        }
447
448        if ($spouse_family) {
449            $query->join('link AS l4', function (JoinClause $join): void {
450                $join
451                    ->on('l4.l_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
452                    ->on('l4.l_from', '=', 'individuals.i_id')
453                    ->where('l4.l_type', '=', 'FAMS');
454            });
455            $query->join('families AS spouse_families', function (JoinClause $join): void {
456                $join
457                    ->on('spouse_families.f_file', '=', 'l4.l_file')
458                    ->on('spouse_families.f_id', '=', 'l4.l_to');
459            });
460        }
461
462        if ($indi_name) {
463            $query->join('name AS individual_name', function (JoinClause $join): void {
464                $join
465                    ->on('individual_name.n_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
466                    ->on('individual_name.n_id', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
467            });
468        }
469
470        if ($indi_date) {
471            $query->join('dates AS individual_dates', function (JoinClause $join): void {
472                $join
473                    ->on('individual_dates.d_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
474                    ->on('individual_dates.d_gid', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
475            });
476        }
477
478        if ($fam_date) {
479            $query->join('dates AS family_dates', function (JoinClause $join): void {
480                $join
481                    ->on('family_dates.d_file', '=', 'spouse_families.f_file')
482                    ->on('family_dates.d_gid', '=', 'spouse_families.f_id');
483            });
484        }
485
486        if ($indi_plac) {
487            $query->join('placelinks AS individual_placelinks', function (JoinClause $join): void {
488                $join
489                    ->on('individual_placelinks.pl_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
490                    ->on('individual_placelinks.pl_gid', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
491            });
492            $query->join('places AS individual_places', function (JoinClause $join): void {
493                $join
494                    ->on('individual_places.p_file', '=', 'individual_placelinks.pl_file')
495                    ->on('individual_places.p_id', '=', 'individual_placelinks.pl_p_id');
496            });
497        }
498
499        if ($fam_plac) {
500            $query->join('placelinks AS familyl_placelinks', function (JoinClause $join): void {
501                $join
502                    ->on('familyl_placelinks.pl_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
503                    ->on('familyl_placelinks.pl_gid', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
504            });
505            $query->join('places AS family_places', function (JoinClause $join): void {
506                $join
507                    ->on('family_places.p_file', '=', 'familyl_placelinks.pl_file')
508                    ->on('family_places.p_id', '=', 'familyl_placelinks.pl_p_id');
509            });
510        }
511
512        foreach ($fields as $field_name => $field_value) {
513            $parts = preg_split('/:/', $field_name . '::::');
514            if ($parts[0] === 'NAME') {
515                // NAME:*
516                switch ($parts[1]) {
517                    case 'GIVN':
518                        switch ($modifiers[$field_name]) {
519                            case 'EXACT':
520                                $query->where('individual_name.n_givn', '=', $field_value);
521                                break;
522                            case 'BEGINS':
523                                $query->where('individual_name.n_givn', 'LIKE', $field_value . '%');
524                                break;
525                            case 'CONTAINS':
526                                $query->where('individual_name.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
527                                break;
528                            case 'SDX_STD':
529                                $sdx = Soundex::russell($field_value);
530                                if ($sdx !== '') {
531                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, 'individual_name.n_soundex_givn_std', $sdx);
532                                } else {
533                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
534                                    $query->where('individual_name.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
535                                }
536                                break;
537                            case 'SDX': // SDX uses DM by default.
538                            case 'SDX_DM':
539                                $sdx = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($field_value);
540                                if ($sdx !== '') {
541                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, 'individual_name.n_soundex_givn_dm', $sdx);
542                                } else {
543                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
544                                    $query->where('individual_name.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
545                                }
546                                break;
547                        }
548                        break;
549                    case 'SURN':
550                        switch ($modifiers[$field_name]) {
551                            case 'EXACT':
552                                $query->where('individual_name.n_surn', '=', $field_value);
553                                break;
554                            case 'BEGINS':
555                                $query->where('individual_name.n_surn', 'LIKE', $field_value . '%');
556                                break;
557                            case 'CONTAINS':
558                                $query->where('individual_name.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
559                                break;
560                            case 'SDX_STD':
561                                $sdx = Soundex::russell($field_value);
562                                if ($sdx !== '') {
563                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, 'individual_name.n_soundex_surn_std', $sdx);
564                                } else {
565                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
566                                    $query->where('individual_name.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
567                                }
568                                break;
569                            case 'SDX': // SDX uses DM by default.
570                            case 'SDX_DM':
571                                $sdx = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($field_value);
572                                if ($sdx !== '') {
573                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, 'individual_name.n_soundex_surn_dm', $sdx);
574                                } else {
575                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
576                                    $query->where('individual_name.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
577                                }
578                                break;
579                        }
580                        break;
581                    case 'NICK':
582                    case '_MARNM':
583                    case '_HEB':
584                    case '_AKA':
585                        $query
586                            ->where('individual_name', '=', $parts[1])
587                            ->where('individual_name', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
588                        break;
589                }
590                unset($fields[$field_name]);
591            } elseif ($parts[1] === 'DATE') {
592                // *:DATE
593                $date = new Date($field_value);
594                if ($date->isOK()) {
595                    $delta = 365 * ($modifiers[$field_name] ?? 0);
596                    $query
597                        ->where('individual_dates.d_fact', '=', $parts[0])
598                        ->where('individual_dates.d_julianday1', '>=', $date->minimumJulianDay() - $delta)
599                        ->where('individual_dates.d_julianday2', '<=', $date->minimumJulianDay() + $delta);
600                }
601                unset($fields[$field_name]);
602            } elseif ($parts[0] === 'FAMS' && $parts[2] === 'DATE') {
603                // FAMS:*:DATE
604                $date = new Date($field_value);
605                if ($date->isOK()) {
606                    $delta = 365 * $modifiers[$field_name];
607                    $query
608                        ->where('family_dates.d_fact', '=', $parts[1])
609                        ->where('family_dates.d_julianday1', '>=', $date->minimumJulianDay() - $delta)
610                        ->where('family_dates.d_julianday2', '<=', $date->minimumJulianDay() + $delta);
611                }
612                unset($fields[$field_name]);
613            } elseif ($parts[1] === 'PLAC') {
614                // *:PLAC
615                // SQL can only link a place to a person/family, not to an event.
616                $query->where('individual_places.p_place', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
617            } elseif ($parts[0] === 'FAMS' && $parts[2] === 'PLAC') {
618                // FAMS:*:PLAC
619                // SQL can only link a place to a person/family, not to an event.
620                $query->where('family_places.p_place', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
621            } elseif ($parts[0] === 'FAMC' && $parts[2] === 'NAME') {
622                $table = $parts[1] === 'HUSB' ? 'father_name' : 'mother_name';
623                // NAME:*
624                switch ($parts[3]) {
625                    case 'GIVN':
626                        switch ($modifiers[$field_name]) {
627                            case 'EXACT':
628                                $query->where($table . '.n_givn', '=', $field_value);
629                                break;
630                            case 'BEGINS':
631                                $query->where($table . '.n_givn', 'LIKE', $field_value . '%');
632                                break;
633                            case 'CONTAINS':
634                                $query->where($table . '.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
635                                break;
636                            case 'SDX_STD':
637                                $sdx = Soundex::russell($field_value);
638                                if ($sdx !== '') {
639                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, $table . '.n_soundex_givn_std', $sdx);
640                                } else {
641                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
642                                    $query->where($table . '.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
643                                }
644                                break;
645                            case 'SDX': // SDX uses DM by default.
646                            case 'SDX_DM':
647                                $sdx = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($field_value);
648                                if ($sdx !== '') {
649                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, $table . '.n_soundex_givn_dm', $sdx);
650                                } else {
651                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
652                                    $query->where($table . '.n_givn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
653                                }
654                                break;
655                        }
656                        break;
657                    case 'SURN':
658                        switch ($modifiers[$field_name]) {
659                            case 'EXACT':
660                                $query->where($table . '.n_surn', '=', $field_value);
661                                break;
662                            case 'BEGINS':
663                                $query->where($table . '.n_surn', 'LIKE', $field_value . '%');
664                                break;
665                            case 'CONTAINS':
666                                $query->where($table . '.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
667                                break;
668                            case 'SDX_STD':
669                                $sdx = Soundex::russell($field_value);
670                                if ($sdx !== '') {
671                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, $table . '.n_soundex_surn_std', $sdx);
672                                } else {
673                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
674                                    $query->where($table . '.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
675                                }
676                                break;
677                            case 'SDX': // SDX uses DM by default.
678                            case 'SDX_DM':
679                                $sdx = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($field_value);
680                                if ($sdx !== '') {
681                                    $this->wherePhonetic($query, $table . '.n_soundex_surn_dm', $sdx);
682                                } else {
683                                    // No phonetic content? Use a substring match
684                                    $query->where($table . '.n_surn', 'LIKE', '%' . $field_value . '%');
685                                }
686                                break;
687                        }
688                        break;
689                }
690                unset($fields[$field_name]);
691            } elseif ($parts[0] === 'FAMS') {
692                // e.g. searches for occupation, religion, note, etc.
693                // Initial matching only.  Need PHP to apply filter.
694                $query->where('families.f_gedcom', 'LIKE', "%\n1 " . $parts[1] . ' %' . $field_value . '%');
695            } elseif ($parts[1] === 'TYPE') {
696                // e.g. FACT:TYPE or EVEN:TYPE
697                // Initial matching only.  Need PHP to apply filter.
698                $query->where('individuals.i_gedcom', 'LIKE', "%\n1 " . $parts[0] . '%\n2 TYPE %' . $field_value . '%');
699            } else {
700                // e.g. searches for occupation, religion, note, etc.
701                // Initial matching only.  Need PHP to apply filter.
702                $query->where('individuals.i_gedcom', 'LIKE', "%\n1 " . $parts[0] . ' %' . $field_value . '%');
703            }
704        }
705
706        return $query
707            ->get()
708            ->each($this->rowLimiter())
709            ->map(Individual::rowMapper())
710            ->filter(GedcomRecord::accessFilter())
711            ->filter(function (Individual $individual) use ($fields): bool {
712                // Check for XXXX:PLAC fields, which were only partially matched by SQL
713                foreach ($fields as $field_name => $field_value) {
714                    $regex = '/' . preg_quote($field_value, '/') . '/i';
715
716                    $parts = preg_split('/:/', $field_name . '::::');
717
718                    if ($parts[1] === 'PLAC') {
719                        // *:PLAC
720                        foreach ($individual->facts([$parts[0]]) as $fact) {
721                            if (preg_match($regex, $fact->place()->gedcomName())) {
722                                return true;
723                            }
724                        }
725                    } elseif ($parts[0] === 'FAMS' && $parts[2] === 'PLAC') {
726                        // FAMS:*:PLAC
727                        foreach ($individual->spouseFamilies() as $family) {
728                            foreach ($family->facts([$parts[1]]) as $fact) {
729                                if (preg_match($regex, $fact->place()->gedcomName())) {
730                                    return true;
731                                }
732                            }
733                        }
734                    } elseif ($parts[0] === 'FAMS') {
735                        // e.g. searches for occupation, religion, note, etc.
736                        foreach ($individual->spouseFamilies() as $family) {
737                            foreach ($family->facts([$parts[1]]) as $fact) {
738                                if (preg_match($regex, $fact->value())) {
739                                    return true;
740                                }
741                            }
742                        }
743                    } elseif ($parts[1] === 'TYPE') {
744                        // e.g. FACT:TYPE or EVEN:TYPE
745                        foreach ($individual->facts([$parts[0]]) as $fact) {
746                            if (preg_match($regex, $fact->attribute('TYPE'))) {
747                                return true;
748                            }
749                        }
750                    } else {
751                        // e.g. searches for occupation, religion, note, etc.
752                        foreach ($individual->facts([$parts[0]]) as $fact) {
753                            if (preg_match($regex, $fact->value())) {
754                                return true;
755                            }
756                        }
757                    }
758
759                    // No match
760                    return false;
761                }
762
763                return true;
764            });
765    }
766
767    /**
768     * @param string $soundex
769     * @param string $lastname
770     * @param string $firstname
771     * @param string $place
772     * @param Tree[] $search_trees
773     *
774     * @return Collection
775     * @return Individual[]
776     */
777    public function searchIndividualsPhonetic(string $soundex, string $lastname, string $firstname, string $place, array $search_trees): Collection
778    {
779        switch ($soundex) {
780            default:
781            case 'Russell':
782                $givn_sdx   = Soundex::russell($firstname);
783                $surn_sdx   = Soundex::russell($lastname);
784                $plac_sdx   = Soundex::russell($place);
785                $givn_field = 'n_soundex_givn_std';
786                $surn_field = 'n_soundex_surn_std';
787                $plac_field = 'p_std_soundex';
788                break;
789            case 'DaitchM':
790                $givn_sdx   = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($firstname);
791                $surn_sdx   = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($lastname);
792                $plac_sdx   = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($place);
793                $givn_field = 'n_soundex_givn_dm';
794                $surn_field = 'n_soundex_surn_dm';
795                $plac_field = 'p_dm_soundex';
796                break;
797        }
798
799        // Nothing to search for? Return nothing.
800        if ($givn_sdx === '' && $surn_sdx === '' && $plac_sdx === '') {
801            return new Collection();
802        }
803
804        $query = DB::table('individuals')
805            ->select(['individuals.*'])
806            ->distinct();
807
808        $this->whereTrees($query, 'i_file', $search_trees);
809
810        if ($plac_sdx !== '') {
811            $query->join('placelinks', function (JoinClause $join): void {
812                $join
813                    ->on('placelinks.pl_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
814                    ->on('placelinks.pl_gid', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
815            });
816            $query->join('places', function (JoinClause $join): void {
817                $join
818                    ->on('places.p_file', '=', 'placelinks.pl_file')
819                    ->on('places.p_id', '=', 'placelinks.pl_p_id');
820            });
821
822            $this->wherePhonetic($query, $plac_field, $plac_sdx);
823        }
824
825        if ($givn_sdx !== '' || $surn_sdx !== '') {
826            $query->join('name', function (JoinClause $join): void {
827                $join
828                    ->on('name.n_file', '=', 'individuals.i_file')
829                    ->on('name.n_id', '=', 'individuals.i_id');
830            });
831
832            $this->wherePhonetic($query, $givn_field, $givn_sdx);
833            $this->wherePhonetic($query, $surn_field, $surn_sdx);
834        }
835
836        return $query
837            ->get()
838            ->each($this->rowLimiter())
839            ->map(Individual::rowMapper())
840            ->filter(GedcomRecord::accessFilter());
841    }
842
843    /**
844     * Paginate a search query.
845     *
846     * @param Builder $query      Searches the database for the desired records.
847     * @param Closure $row_mapper Converts a row from the query into a record.
848     * @param Closure $row_filter
849     * @param int     $offset     Skip this many rows.
850     * @param int     $limit      Take this many rows.
851     *
852     * @return Collection
853     */
854    private function paginateQuery(Builder $query, Closure $row_mapper, Closure $row_filter, int $offset, int $limit): Collection
855    {
856        $collection = new Collection();
857
858        foreach ($query->cursor() as $row) {
859            $record = $row_mapper($row);
860            // If the object has a method "canShow()", then use it to filter for privacy.
861            if ($row_filter($record)) {
862                if ($offset > 0) {
863                    $offset--;
864                } else {
865                    if ($limit > 0) {
866                        $collection->push($record);
867                    }
868
869                    $limit--;
870
871                    if ($limit === 0) {
872                        break;
873                    }
874                }
875            }
876        }
877
878        return $collection;
879    }
880
881    /**
882     * Apply search filters to a SQL query column.  Apply collation rules to MySQL.
883     *
884     * @param Builder           $query
885     * @param Expression|string $field
886     * @param string[]          $search_terms
887     */
888    private function whereSearch(Builder $query, $field, array $search_terms): void
889    {
890        if ($field instanceof Expression) {
891            $field = $field->getValue();
892        }
893
894        foreach ($search_terms as $search_term) {
895            $query->whereContains(DB::raw($field), $search_term);
896        }
897    }
898
899    /**
900     * Apply soundex search filters to a SQL query column.
901     *
902     * @param Builder           $query
903     * @param Expression|string $field
904     * @param string            $soundex
905     */
906    private function wherePhonetic(Builder $query, $field, string $soundex): void
907    {
908        if ($soundex !== '') {
909            $query->where(function (Builder $query) use ($soundex, $field): void {
910                foreach (explode(':', $soundex) as $sdx) {
911                    $query->orWhere($field, 'LIKE', '%' . $sdx . '%');
912                }
913            });
914        }
915    }
916
917    /**
918     * @param Builder $query
919     * @param string  $tree_id_field
920     * @param Tree[]  $trees
921     */
922    private function whereTrees(Builder $query, string $tree_id_field, array $trees): void
923    {
924        $tree_ids = array_map(function (Tree $tree) {
925            return $tree->id();
926        }, $trees);
927
928        $query->whereIn($tree_id_field, $tree_ids);
929    }
930
931    /**
932     * A closure to filter records by privacy-filtered GEDCOM data.
933     *
934     * @param array $search_terms
935     *
936     * @return Closure
937     */
938    private function rawGedcomFilter(array $search_terms): Closure
939    {
940        return function (GedcomRecord $record) use ($search_terms): bool {
941            // Ignore non-genealogy fields
942            $gedcom = preg_replace('/\n\d (?:_UID) .*/', '', $record->gedcom());
943
944            // Ignore matches in links
945            $gedcom = preg_replace('/\n\d ' . Gedcom::REGEX_TAG . '( @' . Gedcom::REGEX_XREF . '@)?/', '', $gedcom);
946
947            // Re-apply the filtering
948            foreach ($search_terms as $search_term) {
949                if (mb_stripos($gedcom, $search_term) === false) {
950                    return false;
951                }
952            }
953
954            return true;
955        };
956    }
957
958    /**
959     * Searching for short or common text can give more results than the system can process.
960     *
961     * @param int $limit
962     *
963     * @return Closure
964     */
965    private function rowLimiter(int $limit = 1000): Closure
966    {
967        return function () use ($limit) {
968            static $n = 0;
969
970            if (++$n > $limit) {
971                $message = I18N::translate('The search returned too many results.');
972
973                throw new InternalServerErrorException($message);
974            }
975        };
976    }
977}
978