xref: /webtrees/app/Services/GedcomImportService.php (revision a6faacba1b18a38dad8f857aff08ab497dffa74b)
1<?php
2
3/**
4 * webtrees: online genealogy
5 * Copyright (C) 2022 webtrees development team
6 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
17
18declare(strict_types=1);
19
20namespace Fisharebest\Webtrees\Services;
21
22use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date;
23use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Elements\UnknownElement;
24use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Exceptions\GedcomErrorException;
25use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Family;
26use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Gedcom;
27use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Header;
28use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Individual;
29use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Location;
30use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Media;
31use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Note;
32use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Place;
33use Fisharebest\Webtrees\PlaceLocation;
34use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Registry;
35use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Repository;
36use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Soundex;
37use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Source;
38use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Submission;
39use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Submitter;
40use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Tree;
41use Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager as DB;
42use Illuminate\Database\Query\JoinClause;
43
44use function app;
45use function array_chunk;
46use function array_intersect_key;
47use function array_map;
48use function array_unique;
49use function assert;
50use function date;
51use function explode;
52use function max;
53use function mb_substr;
54use function preg_match;
55use function preg_match_all;
56use function preg_replace;
57use function round;
58use function str_contains;
59use function str_replace;
60use function str_starts_with;
61use function strlen;
62use function strtolower;
63use function strtoupper;
64use function strtr;
65use function substr;
66use function trim;
67
68use const PREG_SET_ORDER;
69
70/**
71 * Class GedcomImportService - import GEDCOM data
72 */
73class GedcomImportService
74{
75    /**
76     * Tidy up a gedcom record on import, so that we can access it consistently/efficiently.
77     *
78     * @param string $rec
79     * @param Tree   $tree
80     *
81     * @return string
82     */
83    private function reformatRecord(string $rec, Tree $tree): string
84    {
85        $gedcom_service = app(GedcomService::class);
86        assert($gedcom_service instanceof GedcomService);
87
88        // Strip out mac/msdos line endings
89        $rec = preg_replace("/[\r\n]+/", "\n", $rec);
90
91        // Extract lines from the record; lines consist of: level + optional xref + tag + optional data
92        $num_matches = preg_match_all('/^[ \t]*(\d+)[ \t]*(@[^@]*@)?[ \t]*(\w+)[ \t]?(.*)$/m', $rec, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
93
94        // Process the record line-by-line
95        $newrec = '';
96        foreach ($matches as $n => $match) {
97            [, $level, $xref, $tag, $data] = $match;
98
99            $tag = $gedcom_service->canonicalTag($tag);
100
101            switch ($tag) {
102                case 'AFN':
103                    // AFN values are upper case
104                    $data = strtoupper($data);
105                    break;
106                case 'DATE':
107                    // Preserve text from INT dates
108                    if (str_contains($data, '(')) {
109                        [$date, $text] = explode('(', $data, 2);
110                        $text = ' (' . $text;
111                    } else {
112                        $date = $data;
113                        $text = '';
114                    }
115                    // Capitals
116                    $date = strtoupper($date);
117                    // Temporarily add leading/trailing spaces, to allow efficient matching below
118                    $date = ' ' . $date . ' ';
119                    // Ensure space digits and letters
120                    $date = preg_replace('/([A-Z])(\d)/', '$1 $2', $date);
121                    $date = preg_replace('/(\d)([A-Z])/', '$1 $2', $date);
122                    // Ensure space before/after calendar escapes
123                    $date = preg_replace('/@#[^@]+@/', ' $0 ', $date);
124                    // "BET." => "BET"
125                    $date = preg_replace('/(\w\w)\./', '$1', $date);
126                    // "CIR" => "ABT"
127                    $date = str_replace(' CIR ', ' ABT ', $date);
128                    $date = str_replace(' APX ', ' ABT ', $date);
129                    // B.C. => BC (temporarily, to allow easier handling of ".")
130                    $date = str_replace(' B.C. ', ' BC ', $date);
131                    // TMG uses "EITHER X OR Y"
132                    $date = preg_replace('/^ EITHER (.+) OR (.+)/', ' BET $1 AND $2', $date);
133                    // "BET X - Y " => "BET X AND Y"
134                    $date = preg_replace('/^(.* BET .+) - (.+)/', '$1 AND $2', $date);
135                    $date = preg_replace('/^(.* FROM .+) - (.+)/', '$1 TO $2', $date);
136                    // "@#ESC@ FROM X TO Y" => "FROM @#ESC@ X TO @#ESC@ Y"
137                    $date = preg_replace('/^ +(@#[^@]+@) +FROM +(.+) +TO +(.+)/', ' FROM $1 $2 TO $1 $3', $date);
138                    $date = preg_replace('/^ +(@#[^@]+@) +BET +(.+) +AND +(.+)/', ' BET $1 $2 AND $1 $3', $date);
139                    // "@#ESC@ AFT X" => "AFT @#ESC@ X"
140                    $date = preg_replace('/^ +(@#[^@]+@) +(FROM|BET|TO|AND|BEF|AFT|CAL|EST|INT|ABT) +(.+)/', ' $2 $1 $3', $date);
141                    // Ignore any remaining punctuation, e.g. "14-MAY, 1900" => "14 MAY 1900"
142                    // (don't change "/" - it is used in NS/OS dates)
143                    $date = preg_replace('/[.,:;-]/', ' ', $date);
144                    // BC => B.C.
145                    $date = str_replace(' BC ', ' B.C. ', $date);
146                    // Append the "INT" text
147                    $data = $date . $text;
148                    break;
149                case '_FILE':
150                    $tag = 'FILE';
151                    break;
152                case 'FORM':
153                    // Consistent commas
154                    $data = preg_replace('/ *, */', ', ', $data);
155                    break;
156                case 'HEAD':
157                    // HEAD records don't have an XREF or DATA
158                    if ($level === '0') {
159                        $xref = '';
160                        $data = '';
161                    }
162                    break;
163                case 'NAME':
164                    // Tidy up non-printing characters
165                    $data = preg_replace('/  +/', ' ', trim($data));
166                    break;
167                case 'PEDI':
168                    // PEDI values are lower case
169                    $data = strtolower($data);
170                    break;
171                case 'PLAC':
172                    // Consistent commas
173                    $data = preg_replace('/ *[,,،] */u', ', ', $data);
174                    // The Master Genealogist stores LAT/LONG data in the PLAC field, e.g. Pennsylvania, USA, 395945N0751013W
175                    if (preg_match('/(.*), (\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)([NS])(\d\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)([EW])$/', $data, $match)) {
176                        $data =
177                            $match[1] . "\n" .
178                            ($level + 1) . " MAP\n" .
179                            ($level + 2) . ' LATI ' . ($match[5] . round($match[2] + ($match[3] / 60) + ($match[4] / 3600), 4)) . "\n" .
180                            ($level + 2) . ' LONG ' . ($match[9] . round($match[6] + ($match[7] / 60) + ($match[8] / 3600), 4));
181                    }
182                    break;
183                case 'RESN':
184                    // RESN values are lower case (confidential, privacy, locked, none)
185                    $data = strtolower($data);
186                    if ($data === 'invisible') {
187                        $data = 'confidential'; // From old versions of Legacy.
188                    }
189                    break;
190                case 'SEX':
191                    $data = strtoupper($data);
192                    break;
193                case 'STAT':
194                    if ($data === 'CANCELLED') {
195                        // PhpGedView mis-spells this tag - correct it.
196                        $data = 'CANCELED';
197                    }
198                    break;
199                case 'TEMP':
200                    // Temple codes are upper case
201                    $data = strtoupper($data);
202                    break;
203                case 'TRLR':
204                    // TRLR records don't have an XREF or DATA
205                    if ($level === '0') {
206                        $xref = '';
207                        $data = '';
208                    }
209                    break;
210            }
211            // Suppress "Y", for facts/events with a DATE or PLAC
212            if ($data === 'y') {
213                $data = 'Y';
214            }
215            if ($level === '1' && $data === 'Y') {
216                for ($i = $n + 1; $i < $num_matches - 1 && $matches[$i][1] !== '1'; ++$i) {
217                    if ($matches[$i][3] === 'DATE' || $matches[$i][3] === 'PLAC') {
218                        $data = '';
219                        break;
220                    }
221                }
222            }
223            // Reassemble components back into a single line
224            switch ($tag) {
225                default:
226                    // Remove tabs and multiple/leading/trailing spaces
227                    $data = strtr($data, ["\t" => ' ']);
228                    $data = trim($data, ' ');
229                    while (str_contains($data, '  ')) {
230                        $data = strtr($data, ['  ' => ' ']);
231                    }
232                    $newrec .= ($newrec ? "\n" : '') . $level . ' ' . ($level === '0' && $xref ? $xref . ' ' : '') . $tag . ($data === '' && $tag !== 'NOTE' ? '' : ' ' . $data);
233                    break;
234                case 'NOTE':
235                case 'TEXT':
236                case 'DATA':
237                case 'CONT':
238                    $newrec .= ($newrec ? "\n" : '') . $level . ' ' . ($level === '0' && $xref ? $xref . ' ' : '') . $tag . ($data === '' && $tag !== 'NOTE' ? '' : ' ' . $data);
239                    break;
240                case 'FILE':
241                    // Strip off the user-defined path prefix
242                    $GEDCOM_MEDIA_PATH = $tree->getPreference('GEDCOM_MEDIA_PATH');
243                    if ($GEDCOM_MEDIA_PATH !== '' && str_starts_with($data, $GEDCOM_MEDIA_PATH)) {
244                        $data = substr($data, strlen($GEDCOM_MEDIA_PATH));
245                    }
246                    // convert backslashes in filenames to forward slashes
247                    $data = preg_replace("/\\\\/", '/', $data);
248
249                    $newrec .= ($newrec ? "\n" : '') . $level . ' ' . ($level === '0' && $xref ? $xref . ' ' : '') . $tag . ($data === '' && $tag !== 'NOTE' ? '' : ' ' . $data);
250                    break;
251                case 'CONC':
252                    // Merge CONC lines, to simplify access later on.
253                    $newrec .= ($tree->getPreference('WORD_WRAPPED_NOTES') ? ' ' : '') . $data;
254                    break;
255            }
256        }
257
258        return $newrec;
259    }
260
261    /**
262     * import record into database
263     * this function will parse the given gedcom record and add it to the database
264     *
265     * @param string $gedrec the raw gedcom record to parse
266     * @param Tree   $tree   import the record into this tree
267     * @param bool   $update whether this is an updated record that has been accepted
268     *
269     * @return void
270     * @throws GedcomErrorException
271     */
272    public function importRecord(string $gedrec, Tree $tree, bool $update): void
273    {
274        $tree_id = $tree->id();
275
276        // Escaped @ signs (only if importing from file)
277        if (!$update) {
278            $gedrec = str_replace('@@', '@', $gedrec);
279        }
280
281        // Standardise gedcom format
282        $gedrec = $this->reformatRecord($gedrec, $tree);
283
284        // import different types of records
285        if (preg_match('/^0 @(' . Gedcom::REGEX_XREF . ')@ (' . Gedcom::REGEX_TAG . ')/', $gedrec, $match)) {
286            [, $xref, $type] = $match;
287        } elseif (str_starts_with($gedrec, '0 _EVDEF')) {
288            // Created by RootsMagic.  We cannot process these records without an XREF.
289            return;
290        } elseif (str_starts_with($gedrec, '0 _EVENT_DEFN')) {
291            // Created by PAF and Legacy.  We cannot process these records without an XREF.
292            return;
293        } elseif (str_starts_with($gedrec, '0 _PLAC_DEFN')) {
294            $this->importLegacyPlacDefn($gedrec);
295
296            return;
297        } elseif (str_starts_with($gedrec, '0 _PLAC ')) {
298            $this->importTNGPlac($gedrec);
299
300            return;
301        } elseif (str_starts_with($gedrec, '0 HEAD')) {
302            $type = 'HEAD';
303            $xref = 'HEAD'; // For records without an XREF, use the type as a pseudo XREF.
304        } elseif (str_starts_with($gedrec, '0 TRLR')) {
305            $tree->setPreference('imported', '1');
306            $type = 'TRLR';
307            $xref = 'TRLR'; // For records without an XREF, use the type as a pseudo XREF.
308        } else {
309            throw new GedcomErrorException($gedrec);
310        }
311
312        // Add a _UID
313        if ($tree->getPreference('GENERATE_UIDS') === '1' && !str_contains($gedrec, "\n1 _UID ")) {
314            $element = Registry::elementFactory()->make($type . ':_UID');
315            if (!$element instanceof UnknownElement) {
316                $gedrec .= "\n1 _UID " . $element->default($tree);
317            }
318        }
319
320        // If the user has downloaded their GEDCOM data (containing media objects) and edited it
321        // using an application which does not support (and deletes) media objects, then add them
322        // back in.
323        if ($tree->getPreference('keep_media')) {
324            $old_linked_media = DB::table('link')
325                ->where('l_from', '=', $xref)
326                ->where('l_file', '=', $tree_id)
327                ->where('l_type', '=', 'OBJE')
328                ->pluck('l_to');
329
330            // Delete these links - so that we do not insert them again in updateLinks()
331            DB::table('link')
332                ->where('l_from', '=', $xref)
333                ->where('l_file', '=', $tree_id)
334                ->where('l_type', '=', 'OBJE')
335                ->delete();
336
337            foreach ($old_linked_media as $media_id) {
338                $gedrec .= "\n1 OBJE @" . $media_id . '@';
339            }
340        }
341
342        // Convert inline media into media objects
343        $gedrec = $this->convertInlineMedia($tree, $gedrec);
344
345        switch ($type) {
346            case Individual::RECORD_TYPE:
347                $record = Registry::individualFactory()->new($xref, $gedrec, null, $tree);
348
349                if (preg_match('/\n1 RIN (.+)/', $gedrec, $match)) {
350                    $rin = $match[1];
351                } else {
352                    $rin = $xref;
353                }
354
355                DB::table('individuals')->insert([
356                    'i_id'     => $xref,
357                    'i_file'   => $tree_id,
358                    'i_rin'    => $rin,
359                    'i_sex'    => $record->sex(),
360                    'i_gedcom' => $gedrec,
361                ]);
362
363                // Update the cross-reference/index tables.
364                $this->updatePlaces($xref, $tree, $gedrec);
365                $this->updateDates($xref, $tree_id, $gedrec);
366                $this->updateNames($xref, $tree_id, $record);
367                break;
368
369            case Family::RECORD_TYPE:
370                if (preg_match('/\n1 HUSB @(' . Gedcom::REGEX_XREF . ')@/', $gedrec, $match)) {
371                    $husb = $match[1];
372                } else {
373                    $husb = '';
374                }
375                if (preg_match('/\n1 WIFE @(' . Gedcom::REGEX_XREF . ')@/', $gedrec, $match)) {
376                    $wife = $match[1];
377                } else {
378                    $wife = '';
379                }
380                $nchi = preg_match_all('/\n1 CHIL @(' . Gedcom::REGEX_XREF . ')@/', $gedrec, $match);
381                if (preg_match('/\n1 NCHI (\d+)/', $gedrec, $match)) {
382                    $nchi = max($nchi, $match[1]);
383                }
384
385                DB::table('families')->insert([
386                    'f_id'      => $xref,
387                    'f_file'    => $tree_id,
388                    'f_husb'    => $husb,
389                    'f_wife'    => $wife,
390                    'f_gedcom'  => $gedrec,
391                    'f_numchil' => $nchi,
392                ]);
393
394                // Update the cross-reference/index tables.
395                $this->updatePlaces($xref, $tree, $gedrec);
396                $this->updateDates($xref, $tree_id, $gedrec);
397                break;
398
399            case Source::RECORD_TYPE:
400                if (preg_match('/\n1 TITL (.+)/', $gedrec, $match)) {
401                    $name = $match[1];
402                } elseif (preg_match('/\n1 ABBR (.+)/', $gedrec, $match)) {
403                    $name = $match[1];
404                } else {
405                    $name = $xref;
406                }
407
408                DB::table('sources')->insert([
409                    's_id'     => $xref,
410                    's_file'   => $tree_id,
411                    's_name'   => mb_substr($name, 0, 255),
412                    's_gedcom' => $gedrec,
413                ]);
414                break;
415
416            case Repository::RECORD_TYPE:
417            case Note::RECORD_TYPE:
418            case Submission::RECORD_TYPE:
419            case Submitter::RECORD_TYPE:
420            case Location::RECORD_TYPE:
421                DB::table('other')->insert([
422                    'o_id'     => $xref,
423                    'o_file'   => $tree_id,
424                    'o_type'   => $type,
425                    'o_gedcom' => $gedrec,
426                ]);
427                break;
428
429            case Header::RECORD_TYPE:
430                // Force HEAD records to have a creation date.
431                if (!str_contains($gedrec, "\n1 DATE ")) {
432                    $today = strtoupper(date('d M Y'));
433                    $gedrec .= "\n1 DATE " . $today;
434                }
435
436                DB::table('other')->insert([
437                    'o_id'     => $xref,
438                    'o_file'   => $tree_id,
439                    'o_type'   => Header::RECORD_TYPE,
440                    'o_gedcom' => $gedrec,
441                ]);
442                break;
443
444
445            case Media::RECORD_TYPE:
446                $record = Registry::mediaFactory()->new($xref, $gedrec, null, $tree);
447
448                DB::table('media')->insert([
449                    'm_id'     => $xref,
450                    'm_file'   => $tree_id,
451                    'm_gedcom' => $gedrec,
452                ]);
453
454                foreach ($record->mediaFiles() as $media_file) {
455                    DB::table('media_file')->insert([
456                        'm_id'                 => $xref,
457                        'm_file'               => $tree_id,
458                        'multimedia_file_refn' => mb_substr($media_file->filename(), 0, 248),
459                        'multimedia_format'    => mb_substr($media_file->format(), 0, 4),
460                        'source_media_type'    => mb_substr($media_file->type(), 0, 15),
461                        'descriptive_title'    => mb_substr($media_file->title(), 0, 248),
462                    ]);
463                }
464                break;
465
466            default: // Custom record types.
467                DB::table('other')->insert([
468                    'o_id'     => $xref,
469                    'o_file'   => $tree_id,
470                    'o_type'   => mb_substr($type, 0, 15),
471                    'o_gedcom' => $gedrec,
472                ]);
473                break;
474        }
475
476        // Update the cross-reference/index tables.
477        $this->updateLinks($xref, $tree_id, $gedrec);
478    }
479
480    /**
481     * Legacy Family Tree software generates _PLAC_DEFN records containing LAT/LONG values
482     *
483     * @param string $gedcom
484     */
485    private function importLegacyPlacDefn(string $gedcom): void
486    {
487        $gedcom_service = new GedcomService();
488
489        if (preg_match('/\n1 PLAC (.+)/', $gedcom, $match)) {
490            $place_name = $match[1];
491        } else {
492            return;
493        }
494
495        if (preg_match('/\n3 LATI ([NS].+)/', $gedcom, $match)) {
496            $latitude = $gedcom_service->readLatitude($match[1]);
497        } else {
498            return;
499        }
500
501        if (preg_match('/\n3 LONG ([EW].+)/', $gedcom, $match)) {
502            $longitude = $gedcom_service->readLongitude($match[1]);
503        } else {
504            return;
505        }
506
507        $location = new PlaceLocation($place_name);
508
509        if ($location->latitude() === null && $location->longitude() === null) {
510            DB::table('place_location')
511                ->where('id', '=', $location->id())
512                ->update([
513                    'latitude'  => $latitude,
514                    'longitude' => $longitude,
515                ]);
516        }
517    }
518
519    /**
520     * Legacy Family Tree software generates _PLAC records containing LAT/LONG values
521     *
522     * @param string $gedcom
523     */
524    private function importTNGPlac(string $gedcom): void
525    {
526        if (preg_match('/^0 _PLAC (.+)/', $gedcom, $match)) {
527            $place_name = $match[1];
528        } else {
529            return;
530        }
531
532        if (preg_match('/\n2 LATI (.+)/', $gedcom, $match)) {
533            $latitude = (float) $match[1];
534        } else {
535            return;
536        }
537
538        if (preg_match('/\n2 LONG (.+)/', $gedcom, $match)) {
539            $longitude = (float) $match[1];
540        } else {
541            return;
542        }
543
544        $location = new PlaceLocation($place_name);
545
546        if ($location->latitude() === null && $location->longitude() === null) {
547            DB::table('place_location')
548                ->where('id', '=', $location->id())
549                ->update([
550                    'latitude'  => $latitude,
551                    'longitude' => $longitude,
552                ]);
553        }
554    }
555
556    /**
557     * Extract all level 2 places from the given record and insert them into the places table
558     *
559     * @param string $xref
560     * @param Tree   $tree
561     * @param string $gedrec
562     *
563     * @return void
564     */
565    public function updatePlaces(string $xref, Tree $tree, string $gedrec): void
566    {
567        // Insert all new rows together
568        $rows = [];
569
570        preg_match_all('/\n2 PLAC (.+)/', $gedrec, $matches);
571
572        $places = array_unique($matches[1]);
573
574        foreach ($places as $place_name) {
575            $place = new Place($place_name, $tree);
576
577            // Calling Place::id() will create the entry in the database, if it doesn't already exist.
578            while ($place->id() !== 0) {
579                $rows[] = [
580                    'pl_p_id' => $place->id(),
581                    'pl_gid'  => $xref,
582                    'pl_file' => $tree->id(),
583                ];
584
585                $place = $place->parent();
586            }
587        }
588
589        // array_unique doesn't work with arrays of arrays
590        $rows = array_intersect_key($rows, array_unique(array_map('serialize', $rows)));
591
592        // PDO has a limit of 65535 placeholders, and each row requires 3 placeholders.
593        foreach (array_chunk($rows, 20000) as $chunk) {
594            DB::table('placelinks')->insert($chunk);
595        }
596    }
597
598    /**
599     * Extract all the dates from the given record and insert them into the database.
600     *
601     * @param string $xref
602     * @param int    $ged_id
603     * @param string $gedrec
604     *
605     * @return void
606     */
607    private function updateDates(string $xref, int $ged_id, string $gedrec): void
608    {
609        // Insert all new rows together
610        $rows = [];
611
612        preg_match_all("/\n1 (\w+).*(?:\n[2-9].*)*\n2 DATE (.+)(?:\n[2-9].*)*/", $gedrec, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
613
614        foreach ($matches as $match) {
615            $fact = $match[1];
616            $date = new Date($match[2]);
617            $rows[] = [
618                'd_day'        => $date->minimumDate()->day,
619                'd_month'      => $date->minimumDate()->format('%O'),
620                'd_mon'        => $date->minimumDate()->month,
621                'd_year'       => $date->minimumDate()->year,
622                'd_julianday1' => $date->minimumDate()->minimumJulianDay(),
623                'd_julianday2' => $date->minimumDate()->maximumJulianDay(),
624                'd_fact'       => $fact,
625                'd_gid'        => $xref,
626                'd_file'       => $ged_id,
627                'd_type'       => $date->minimumDate()->format('%@'),
628            ];
629
630            $rows[] = [
631                'd_day'        => $date->maximumDate()->day,
632                'd_month'      => $date->maximumDate()->format('%O'),
633                'd_mon'        => $date->maximumDate()->month,
634                'd_year'       => $date->maximumDate()->year,
635                'd_julianday1' => $date->maximumDate()->minimumJulianDay(),
636                'd_julianday2' => $date->maximumDate()->maximumJulianDay(),
637                'd_fact'       => $fact,
638                'd_gid'        => $xref,
639                'd_file'       => $ged_id,
640                'd_type'       => $date->minimumDate()->format('%@'),
641            ];
642        }
643
644        // array_unique doesn't work with arrays of arrays
645        $rows = array_intersect_key($rows, array_unique(array_map('serialize', $rows)));
646
647        DB::table('dates')->insert($rows);
648    }
649
650    /**
651     * Extract all the links from the given record and insert them into the database
652     *
653     * @param string $xref
654     * @param int    $ged_id
655     * @param string $gedrec
656     *
657     * @return void
658     */
659    private function updateLinks(string $xref, int $ged_id, string $gedrec): void
660    {
661        // Insert all new rows together
662        $rows = [];
663
664        preg_match_all('/\n\d+ (' . Gedcom::REGEX_TAG . ') @(' . Gedcom::REGEX_XREF . ')@/', $gedrec, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
665
666        foreach ($matches as $match) {
667            // Take care of "duplicates" that differ on case/collation, e.g. "SOUR @S1@" and "SOUR @s1@"
668            $rows[$match[1] . strtoupper($match[2])] = [
669                'l_from' => $xref,
670                'l_to'   => $match[2],
671                'l_type' => $match[1],
672                'l_file' => $ged_id,
673            ];
674        }
675
676        DB::table('link')->insert($rows);
677    }
678
679    /**
680     * Extract all the names from the given record and insert them into the database.
681     *
682     * @param string     $xref
683     * @param int        $ged_id
684     * @param Individual $record
685     *
686     * @return void
687     */
688    private function updateNames(string $xref, int $ged_id, Individual $record): void
689    {
690        // Insert all new rows together
691        $rows = [];
692
693        foreach ($record->getAllNames() as $n => $name) {
694            if ($name['givn'] === Individual::PRAENOMEN_NESCIO) {
695                $soundex_givn_std = null;
696                $soundex_givn_dm  = null;
697            } else {
698                $soundex_givn_std = Soundex::russell($name['givn']);
699                $soundex_givn_dm  = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($name['givn']);
700            }
701
702            if ($name['surn'] === Individual::NOMEN_NESCIO) {
703                $soundex_surn_std = null;
704                $soundex_surn_dm  = null;
705            } else {
706                $soundex_surn_std = Soundex::russell($name['surname']);
707                $soundex_surn_dm  = Soundex::daitchMokotoff($name['surname']);
708            }
709
710            $rows[] = [
711                'n_file'             => $ged_id,
712                'n_id'               => $xref,
713                'n_num'              => $n,
714                'n_type'             => $name['type'],
715                'n_sort'             => mb_substr($name['sort'], 0, 255),
716                'n_full'             => mb_substr($name['fullNN'], 0, 255),
717                'n_surname'          => mb_substr($name['surname'], 0, 255),
718                'n_surn'             => mb_substr($name['surn'], 0, 255),
719                'n_givn'             => mb_substr($name['givn'], 0, 255),
720                'n_soundex_givn_std' => $soundex_givn_std,
721                'n_soundex_surn_std' => $soundex_surn_std,
722                'n_soundex_givn_dm'  => $soundex_givn_dm,
723                'n_soundex_surn_dm'  => $soundex_surn_dm,
724            ];
725        }
726
727        DB::table('name')->insert($rows);
728    }
729
730    /**
731     * Extract inline media data, and convert to media objects.
732     *
733     * @param Tree   $tree
734     * @param string $gedcom
735     *
736     * @return string
737     */
738    private function convertInlineMedia(Tree $tree, string $gedcom): string
739    {
740        while (preg_match('/\n1 OBJE(?:\n[2-9].+)+/', $gedcom, $match)) {
741            $xref   = $this->createMediaObject($match[0], $tree);
742            $gedcom = strtr($gedcom, [$match[0] =>  "\n1 OBJE @" . $xref . '@']);
743        }
744        while (preg_match('/\n2 OBJE(?:\n[3-9].+)+/', $gedcom, $match)) {
745            $xref   = $this->createMediaObject($match[0], $tree);
746            $gedcom = strtr($gedcom, [$match[0] =>  "\n2 OBJE @" . $xref . '@']);
747        }
748        while (preg_match('/\n3 OBJE(?:\n[4-9].+)+/', $gedcom, $match)) {
749            $xref   = $this->createMediaObject($match[0], $tree);
750            $gedcom = strtr($gedcom, [$match[0] =>  "\n3 OBJE @" . $xref . '@']);
751        }
752
753        return $gedcom;
754    }
755
756    /**
757     * Create a new media object, from inline media data.
758     *
759     * GEDCOM 5.5.1 specifies: +1 FILE / +2 FORM / +3 MEDI / +1 TITL
760     * GEDCOM 5.5 specifies: +1 FILE / +1 FORM / +1 TITL
761     * GEDCOM 5.5.1 says that GEDCOM 5.5 specifies:  +1 FILE / +1 FORM / +2 MEDI
762     *
763     * Legacy generates: +1 FORM / +1 FILE / +1 TITL / +1 _SCBK / +1 _PRIM / +1 _TYPE / +1 NOTE
764     * RootsMagic generates: +1 FILE / +1 FORM / +1 TITL
765     *
766     * @param string $gedcom
767     * @param Tree   $tree
768     *
769     * @return string
770     */
771    private function createMediaObject(string $gedcom, Tree $tree): string
772    {
773        preg_match('/\n\d FILE (.+)/', $gedcom, $match);
774        $file = $match[1] ?? '';
775
776        preg_match('/\n\d TITL (.+)/', $gedcom, $match);
777        $title = $match[1] ?? '';
778
779        preg_match('/\n\d FORM (.+)/', $gedcom, $match);
780        $format = $match[1] ?? '';
781
782        preg_match('/\n\d MEDI (.+)/', $gedcom, $match);
783        $media = $match[1] ?? '';
784
785        preg_match('/\n\d _SCBK (.+)/', $gedcom, $match);
786        $scrapbook = $match[1] ?? '';
787
788        preg_match('/\n\d _PRIM (.+)/', $gedcom, $match);
789        $primary = $match[1] ?? '';
790
791        preg_match('/\n\d _TYPE (.+)/', $gedcom, $match);
792        if ($media === '') {
793            // Legacy uses _TYPE instead of MEDI
794            $media = $match[1] ?? '';
795            $type  = '';
796        } else {
797            $type = $match[1] ?? '';
798        }
799
800        preg_match_all('/\n\d NOTE (.+(?:\n\d CONT.*)*)/', $gedcom, $matches);
801        $notes = $matches[1] ?? [];
802
803        // Have we already created a media object with the same title/filename?
804        $xref = DB::table('media_file')
805            ->where('m_file', '=', $tree->id())
806            ->where('descriptive_title', '=', mb_substr($title, 0, 248))
807            ->where('multimedia_file_refn', '=', mb_substr($file, 0, 248))
808            ->value('m_id');
809
810        if ($xref === null) {
811            $xref = Registry::xrefFactory()->make(Media::RECORD_TYPE);
812
813            // convert to a media-object
814            $gedcom = '0 @' . $xref . "@ OBJE\n1 FILE " . $file;
815
816            if ($format !== '') {
817                $gedcom .= "\n2 FORM " . $format;
818
819                if ($media !== '') {
820                    $gedcom .= "\n3 TYPE " . $media;
821                }
822            }
823
824            if ($title !== '') {
825                $gedcom .= "\n3 TITL " . $title;
826            }
827
828            if ($scrapbook !== '') {
829                $gedcom .= "\n1 _SCBK " . $scrapbook;
830            }
831
832            if ($primary !== '') {
833                $gedcom .= "\n1 _PRIM " . $primary;
834            }
835
836            if ($type !== '') {
837                $gedcom .= "\n1 _TYPE " . $type;
838            }
839
840            foreach ($notes as $note) {
841                $gedcom .= "\n1 NOTE " . strtr($note, ["\n3" => "\n2", "\n4" => "\n2", "\n5" => "\n2"]);
842            }
843
844            DB::table('media')->insert([
845                'm_id'     => $xref,
846                'm_file'   => $tree->id(),
847                'm_gedcom' => $gedcom,
848            ]);
849
850            DB::table('media_file')->insert([
851                'm_id'                 => $xref,
852                'm_file'               => $tree->id(),
853                'multimedia_file_refn' => mb_substr($file, 0, 248),
854                'multimedia_format'    => mb_substr($format, 0, 4),
855                'source_media_type'    => mb_substr($media, 0, 15),
856                'descriptive_title'    => mb_substr($title, 0, 248),
857            ]);
858        }
859
860        return $xref;
861    }
862
863    /**
864     * update a record in the database
865     *
866     * @param string $gedrec
867     * @param Tree   $tree
868     * @param bool   $delete
869     *
870     * @return void
871     * @throws GedcomErrorException
872     */
873    public function updateRecord(string $gedrec, Tree $tree, bool $delete): void
874    {
875        if (preg_match('/^0 @(' . Gedcom::REGEX_XREF . ')@ (' . Gedcom::REGEX_TAG . ')/', $gedrec, $match)) {
876            [, $gid, $type] = $match;
877        } elseif (preg_match('/^0 (HEAD)(?:\n|$)/', $gedrec, $match)) {
878            // The HEAD record has no XREF.  Any others?
879            $gid  = $match[1];
880            $type = $match[1];
881        } else {
882            throw new GedcomErrorException($gedrec);
883        }
884
885        // Place links
886        DB::table('placelinks')
887            ->where('pl_gid', '=', $gid)
888            ->where('pl_file', '=', $tree->id())
889            ->delete();
890
891        // Orphaned places.  If we're deleting  "Westminster, London, England",
892        // then we may also need to delete "London, England" and "England".
893        do {
894            $affected = DB::table('places')
895                ->leftJoin('placelinks', function (JoinClause $join): void {
896                    $join
897                        ->on('p_id', '=', 'pl_p_id')
898                        ->on('p_file', '=', 'pl_file');
899                })
900                ->whereNull('pl_p_id')
901                ->delete();
902        } while ($affected > 0);
903
904        DB::table('dates')
905            ->where('d_gid', '=', $gid)
906            ->where('d_file', '=', $tree->id())
907            ->delete();
908
909        DB::table('name')
910            ->where('n_id', '=', $gid)
911            ->where('n_file', '=', $tree->id())
912            ->delete();
913
914        DB::table('link')
915            ->where('l_from', '=', $gid)
916            ->where('l_file', '=', $tree->id())
917            ->delete();
918
919        switch ($type) {
920            case Individual::RECORD_TYPE:
921                DB::table('individuals')
922                    ->where('i_id', '=', $gid)
923                    ->where('i_file', '=', $tree->id())
924                    ->delete();
925                break;
926
927            case Family::RECORD_TYPE:
928                DB::table('families')
929                    ->where('f_id', '=', $gid)
930                    ->where('f_file', '=', $tree->id())
931                    ->delete();
932                break;
933
934            case Source::RECORD_TYPE:
935                DB::table('sources')
936                    ->where('s_id', '=', $gid)
937                    ->where('s_file', '=', $tree->id())
938                    ->delete();
939                break;
940
941            case Media::RECORD_TYPE:
942                DB::table('media_file')
943                    ->where('m_id', '=', $gid)
944                    ->where('m_file', '=', $tree->id())
945                    ->delete();
946
947                DB::table('media')
948                    ->where('m_id', '=', $gid)
949                    ->where('m_file', '=', $tree->id())
950                    ->delete();
951                break;
952
953            default:
954                DB::table('other')
955                    ->where('o_id', '=', $gid)
956                    ->where('o_file', '=', $tree->id())
957                    ->delete();
958                break;
959        }
960
961        if (!$delete) {
962            $this->importRecord($gedrec, $tree, true);
963        }
964    }
965}
966