xref: /webtrees/app/Media.php (revision 26627e278eb9215f47b7bbbb660f64d8510941ad)
1<?php
2namespace Fisharebest\Webtrees;
3
4/**
5 * webtrees: online genealogy
6 * Copyright (C) 2015 webtrees development team
7 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 */
18
19/**
20 * Class Media - Class that defines a media object
21 */
22class Media extends GedcomRecord {
23	const RECORD_TYPE = 'OBJE';
24	const URL_PREFIX = 'mediaviewer.php?mid=';
25
26	// TODO: these should be private, with getTitle() and getFilename() functions
27	/** @var string The "TITL" value from the GEDCOM */
28	public $title;
29
30	/** @var string The "FILE" value from the GEDCOM */
31	public $file;
32
33	/** {@inheritdoc} */
34	public function __construct($xref, $gedcom, $pending, $gedcom_id) {
35		parent::__construct($xref, $gedcom, $pending, $gedcom_id);
36
37		// TODO get this data from Fact objects
38		if (preg_match('/\n1 FILE (.+)/', $gedcom . $pending, $match)) {
39			$this->file = $match[1];
40		} else {
41			$this->file = '';
42		}
43		if (preg_match('/\n\d TITL (.+)/', $gedcom . $pending, $match)) {
44			$this->title = $match[1];
45		} else {
46			$this->title = $this->file;
47		}
48	}
49
50	/**
51	 * Get an instance of a media object.  For single records,
52	 * we just receive the XREF.  For bulk records (such as lists
53	 * and search results) we can receive the GEDCOM data as well.
54	 *
55	 * @param string       $xref
56	 * @param integer|null $gedcom_id
57	 * @param string|null  $gedcom
58	 *
59	 * @return null|Media
60	 */
61	public static function getInstance($xref, $gedcom_id = WT_GED_ID, $gedcom = null) {
62		$record = parent::getInstance($xref, $gedcom_id, $gedcom);
63
64		if ($record instanceof Media) {
65			return $record;
66		} else {
67			return null;
68		}
69	}
70
71	/** {@inheritdoc} */
72	protected function canShowByType($access_level) {
73		// Hide media objects if they are attached to private records
74		$linked_ids = Database::prepare(
75			"SELECT l_from FROM `##link` WHERE l_to = ? AND l_file = ?"
76		)->execute(array(
77			$this->xref, $this->tree->getTreeId()
78		))->fetchOneColumn();
79		foreach ($linked_ids as $linked_id) {
80			$linked_record = GedcomRecord::getInstance($linked_id);
81			if ($linked_record && !$linked_record->canShow($access_level)) {
82				return false;
83			}
84		}
85
86		// ... otherwise apply default behaviour
87		return parent::canShowByType($access_level);
88	}
89
90	/** {@inheritdoc} */
91	protected static function fetchGedcomRecord($xref, $gedcom_id) {
92		static $statement = null;
93
94		if ($statement === null) {
95			$statement = Database::prepare("SELECT m_gedcom FROM `##media` WHERE m_id=? AND m_file=?");
96		}
97
98		return $statement->execute(array($xref, $gedcom_id))->fetchOne();
99	}
100
101	/**
102	 * Get the first note attached to this media object
103	 *
104	 * @return null|string
105	 */
106	public function getNote() {
107		$note = $this->getFirstFact('NOTE');
108		if ($note) {
109			$text = $note->getValue();
110			if (preg_match('/^@' . WT_REGEX_XREF . '@$/', $text)) {
111				$text = $note->getTarget()->getNote();
112			}
113
114			return $text;
115		} else {
116			return '';
117		}
118	}
119
120	/**
121	 * Get the main media filename
122	 *
123	 * @return string
124	 */
125	public function getFilename() {
126		return $this->file;
127	}
128
129	/**
130	 * Get the filename on the server - for those (very few!) functions which actually
131	 * need the filename, such as mediafirewall.php and the PDF reports.
132	 *
133	 * @param string $which
134	 *
135	 * @return string
136	 */
137	public function getServerFilename($which = 'main') {
138		$MEDIA_DIRECTORY = $this->tree->getPreference('MEDIA_DIRECTORY');
139		$THUMBNAIL_WIDTH = $this->tree->getPreference('THUMBNAIL_WIDTH');
140
141		if ($this->isExternal() || !$this->file) {
142			// External image, or (in the case of corrupt GEDCOM data) no image at all
143			return $this->file;
144		} elseif ($which == 'main') {
145			// Main image
146			return WT_DATA_DIR . $MEDIA_DIRECTORY . $this->file;
147		} else {
148			// Thumbnail
149			$file = WT_DATA_DIR . $MEDIA_DIRECTORY . 'thumbs/' . $this->file;
150			// Does the thumbnail exist?
151			if (file_exists($file)) {
152				return $file;
153			}
154			// Does a user-generated thumbnail exist?
155			$user_thumb = preg_replace('/\.[a-z0-9]{3,5}$/i', '.png', $file);
156			if (file_exists($user_thumb)) {
157				return $user_thumb;
158			}
159			// Does the folder exist for this thumbnail?
160			if (!is_dir(dirname($file)) && !File::mkdir(dirname($file))) {
161				Log::addMediaLog('The folder ' . dirname($file) . ' could not be created for ' . $this->getXref());
162
163				return $file;
164			}
165			// Is there a corresponding main image?
166			$main_file = WT_DATA_DIR . $MEDIA_DIRECTORY . $this->file;
167			if (!file_exists($main_file)) {
168				Log::addMediaLog('The file ' . $main_file . ' does not exist for ' . $this->getXref());
169
170				return $file;
171			}
172			// Try to create a thumbnail automatically
173			$imgsize = getimagesize($main_file);
174			if ($imgsize[0] && $imgsize[1]) {
175				// Image small enough to be its own thumbnail?
176				if ($imgsize[0] < $THUMBNAIL_WIDTH) {
177					Log::addMediaLog('Thumbnail created for ' . $main_file . ' (copy of main image)');
178					@copy($main_file, $file);
179				} else {
180					if (hasMemoryForImage($main_file)) {
181						switch ($imgsize['mime']) {
182						case 'image/png':
183							$main_image = @imagecreatefrompng($main_file);
184							break;
185						case 'image/gif':
186							$main_image = @imagecreatefromgif($main_file);
187							break;
188						case 'image/jpeg':
189							$main_image = @imagecreatefromjpeg($main_file);
190							break;
191						default:
192							return $file; // Nothing else we can do :-(
193						}
194						if ($main_image) {
195							// How big should the thumbnail be?
196							$width = $THUMBNAIL_WIDTH;
197							$height = round($imgsize[1] * ($width / $imgsize[0]));
198							$thumb_image = @imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
199							// Create a transparent background, instead of the default black one
200							@imagesavealpha($thumb_image, true);
201							@imagefill($thumb_image, 0, 0, imagecolorallocatealpha($thumb_image, 0, 0, 0, 127));
202							// Shrink the image
203							@imagecopyresampled($thumb_image, $main_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $imgsize[0], $imgsize[1]);
204							switch ($imgsize['mime']) {
205							case 'image/png':
206								@imagepng($thumb_image, $file);
207								break;
208							case 'image/gif':
209								@imagegif($thumb_image, $file);
210								break;
211							case 'image/jpeg':
212								@imagejpeg($thumb_image, $file);
213								break;
214							}
215							@imagedestroy($main_image);
216							@imagedestroy($thumb_image);
217							Log::addMediaLog('Thumbnail created for ' . $main_file);
218						} else {
219							Log::addMediaLog('Failed to create thumbnail for ' . $main_file);
220						}
221					} else {
222						Log::addMediaLog('Not enough memory to create thumbnail for ' . $main_file);
223					}
224				}
225			}
226
227			return $file;
228		}
229	}
230
231	/**
232	 * check if the file exists on this server
233	 *
234	 * @param string $which specify either 'main' or 'thumb'
235	 *
236	 * @return boolean
237	 */
238	public function fileExists($which = 'main') {
239		return @file_exists($this->getServerFilename($which));
240	}
241
242	/**
243	 * Determine if the file is an external url
244	 * @return bool
245	 */
246	public function isExternal() {
247		return strpos($this->file, '://') !== false;
248	}
249
250	/**
251	 * get the media file size in KB
252	 *
253	 * @param string $which specify either 'main' or 'thumb'
254	 *
255	 * @return string
256	 */
257	public function getFilesize($which = 'main') {
258		$size = $this->getFilesizeraw($which);
259		if ($size) {
260			$size = (int) (($size + 1023) / 1024);
261		} // add some bytes to be sure we never return “0 KB”
262		return /* I18N: size of file in KB */
263			I18N::translate('%s KB', I18N::number($size));
264	}
265
266	/**
267	 * get the media file size, unformatted
268	 *
269	 * @param string $which specify either 'main' or 'thumb'
270	 *
271	 * @return integer
272	 */
273	public function getFilesizeraw($which = 'main') {
274		if ($this->fileExists($which)) {
275			return @filesize($this->getServerFilename($which));
276		}
277
278		return 0;
279	}
280
281	/**
282	 * get filemtime for the media file
283	 *
284	 * @param string $which specify either 'main' or 'thumb'
285	 *
286	 * @return integer
287	 */
288	public function getFiletime($which = 'main') {
289		if ($this->fileExists($which)) {
290			return @filemtime($this->getServerFilename($which));
291		}
292
293		return 0;
294	}
295
296	/**
297	 * Generate an etag specific to this media item and the current user
298	 *
299	 * @param string $which - specify either 'main' or 'thumb'
300	 *
301	 * @return string
302	 */
303	public function getEtag($which = 'main') {
304		if ($this->isExternal()) {
305			// etag not really defined for external media
306
307			return '';
308		}
309		$etag_string = basename($this->getServerFilename($which)) . $this->getFiletime($which) . WT_GEDCOM . WT_USER_ACCESS_LEVEL . $this->tree->getPreference('SHOW_NO_WATERMARK');
310		$etag_string = dechex(crc32($etag_string));
311
312		return $etag_string;
313	}
314
315	/**
316	 * Deprecated? This does not need to be a function here.
317	 *
318	 * @return string
319	 *
320	 */
321	public function getMediaType() {
322		if (preg_match('/\n\d TYPE (.+)/', $this->gedcom, $match)) {
323			return strtolower($match[1]);
324		} else {
325			return '';
326		}
327	}
328
329	/**
330	 * Is this object marked as a highlighted image?
331	 *
332	 * @return string
333	 */
334	public function isPrimary() {
335		if (preg_match('/\n\d _PRIM ([YN])/', $this->getGedcom(), $match)) {
336			return $match[1];
337		} else {
338			return '';
339		}
340	}
341
342	/**
343	 * get image properties
344	 *
345	 * @param string  $which     specify either 'main' or 'thumb'
346	 * @param integer $addWidth  amount to add to width
347	 * @param integer $addHeight amount to add to height
348	 *
349	 * @return array
350	 */
351	public function getImageAttributes($which = 'main', $addWidth = 0, $addHeight = 0) {
352		$THUMBNAIL_WIDTH = $this->tree->getPreference('THUMBNAIL_WIDTH');
353
354		$var = $which . 'imagesize';
355		if (!empty($this->$var)) {
356			return $this->$var;
357		}
358		$imgsize = array();
359		if ($this->fileExists($which)) {
360			$imgsize = @getimagesize($this->getServerFilename($which)); // [0]=width [1]=height [2]=filetype ['mime']=mimetype
361			if (is_array($imgsize) && !empty($imgsize['0'])) {
362				// this is an image
363				$imgsize[0] = $imgsize[0] + 0;
364				$imgsize[1] = $imgsize[1] + 0;
365				$imgsize['adjW'] = $imgsize[0] + $addWidth; // adjusted width
366				$imgsize['adjH'] = $imgsize[1] + $addHeight; // adjusted height
367				$imageTypes = array('', 'GIF', 'JPG', 'PNG', 'SWF', 'PSD', 'BMP', 'TIFF', 'TIFF', 'JPC', 'JP2', 'JPX', 'JB2', 'SWC', 'IFF', 'WBMP', 'XBM');
368				$imgsize['ext'] = $imageTypes[0 + $imgsize[2]];
369				// this is for display purposes, always show non-adjusted info
370				$imgsize['WxH'] =
371					/* I18N: image dimensions, width × height */
372					I18N::translate('%1$s × %2$s pixels', I18N::number($imgsize['0']), I18N::number($imgsize['1']));
373				$imgsize['imgWH'] = ' width="' . $imgsize['adjW'] . '" height="' . $imgsize['adjH'] . '" ';
374				if (($which == 'thumb') && ($imgsize['0'] > $THUMBNAIL_WIDTH)) {
375					// don’t let large images break the dislay
376					$imgsize['imgWH'] = ' width="' . $THUMBNAIL_WIDTH . '" ';
377				}
378			}
379		}
380
381		if (!is_array($imgsize) || empty($imgsize['0'])) {
382			// this is not an image, OR the file doesn’t exist OR it is a url
383			$imgsize[0] = 0;
384			$imgsize[1] = 0;
385			$imgsize['adjW'] = 0;
386			$imgsize['adjH'] = 0;
387			$imgsize['ext'] = '';
388			$imgsize['mime'] = '';
389			$imgsize['WxH'] = '';
390			$imgsize['imgWH'] = '';
391			if ($this->isExternal()) {
392				// don’t let large external images break the dislay
393				$imgsize['imgWH'] = ' width="' . $THUMBNAIL_WIDTH . '" ';
394			}
395		}
396
397		if (empty($imgsize['mime'])) {
398			// this is not an image, OR the file doesn’t exist OR it is a url
399			// set file type equal to the file extension - can’t use parse_url because this may not be a full url
400			$exp = explode('?', $this->file);
401			$pathinfo = pathinfo($exp[0]);
402			$imgsize['ext'] = @strtoupper($pathinfo['extension']);
403			// all mimetypes we wish to serve with the media firewall must be added to this array.
404			$mime = array(
405				'DOC' => 'application/msword',
406				'MOV' => 'video/quicktime',
407				'MP3' => 'audio/mpeg',
408				'PDF' => 'application/pdf',
409				'PPT' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
410				'RTF' => 'text/rtf',
411				'SID' => 'image/x-mrsid',
412				'TXT' => 'text/plain',
413				'XLS' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
414				'WMV' => 'video/x-ms-wmv',
415			);
416			if (empty($mime[$imgsize['ext']])) {
417				// if we don’t know what the mimetype is, use something ambiguous
418				$imgsize['mime'] = 'application/octet-stream';
419				if ($this->fileExists($which)) {
420					// alert the admin if we cannot determine the mime type of an existing file
421					// as the media firewall will be unable to serve this file properly
422					Log::addMediaLog('Media Firewall error: >Unknown Mimetype< for file >' . $this->file . '<');
423				}
424			} else {
425				$imgsize['mime'] = $mime[$imgsize['ext']];
426			}
427		}
428		$this->$var = $imgsize;
429
430		return $this->$var;
431	}
432
433	/**
434	 * Generate a URL directly to the media file
435	 *
436	 * @param string  $which
437	 * @param boolean $download
438	 *
439	 * @return string
440	 */
441	public function getHtmlUrlDirect($which = 'main', $download = false) {
442		// “cb” is “cache buster”, so clients will make new request if anything significant about the user or the file changes
443		// The extension is there so that image viewers (e.g. colorbox) can do something sensible
444		$thumbstr = ($which == 'thumb') ? '&amp;thumb=1' : '';
445		$downloadstr = ($download) ? '&dl=1' : '';
446
447		return
448			'mediafirewall.php?mid=' . $this->getXref() . $thumbstr . $downloadstr .
449			'&amp;ged=' . rawurlencode(get_gedcom_from_id($this->tree->getTreeId())) .
450			'&amp;cb=' . $this->getEtag($which);
451	}
452
453	/**
454	 * What file extension is used by this file?
455	 *
456	 * @return string
457	 */
458	public function extension() {
459		if (preg_match('/\.([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$/', $this->file, $match)) {
460			return strtolower($match[1]);
461		} else {
462			return '';
463		}
464	}
465
466	/**
467	 * What is the mime-type of this object?
468	 * For simplicity and efficiency, use the extension, rather than the contents.
469	 *
470	 * @return string
471	 */
472	public function mimeType() {
473		// Themes contain icon definitions for some/all of these mime-types
474		switch ($this->extension()) {
475		case 'bmp':
476			return 'image/bmp';
477		case 'doc':
478			return 'application/msword';
479		case 'docx':
480			return 'application/msword';
481		case 'ged':
482			return 'text/x-gedcom';
483		case 'gif':
484			return 'image/gif';
485		case 'htm':
486			return 'text/html';
487		case 'html':
488			return 'text/html';
489		case 'jpeg':
490			return 'image/jpeg';
491		case 'jpg':
492			return 'image/jpeg';
493		case 'mov':
494			return 'video/quicktime';
495		case 'mp3':
496			return 'audio/mpeg';
497		case 'ogv':
498			return 'video/ogg';
499		case 'pdf':
500			return 'application/pdf';
501		case 'png':
502			return 'image/png';
503		case 'rar':
504			return 'application/x-rar-compressed';
505		case 'swf':
506			return 'application/x-shockwave-flash';
507		case 'svg':
508			return 'image/svg';
509		case 'tif':
510			return 'image/tiff';
511		case 'tiff':
512			return 'image/tiff';
513		case 'xls':
514			return 'application/vnd-ms-excel';
515		case 'xlsx':
516			return 'application/vnd-ms-excel';
517		case 'wmv':
518			return 'video/x-ms-wmv';
519		case 'zip':
520			return 'application/zip';
521		default:
522			return 'application/octet-stream';
523		}
524	}
525
526	/**
527	 * Display an image-thumbnail or a media-icon, and add markup for image viewers such as colorbox.
528	 * TODO - take a size parameter and generate different thumbnails for each size, rather than
529	 * always send the same image and resize it in the browser.
530	 *
531	 * @return string
532	 */
533	public function displayImage() {
534		if ($this->isExternal() || !file_exists($this->getServerFilename('thumb'))) {
535			// Use an icon
536			$mime_type = str_replace('/', '-', $this->mimeType());
537			$image =
538				'<i' .
539				' dir="' . 'auto' . '"' . // For the tool-tip
540				' class="' . 'icon-mime-' . $mime_type . '"' .
541				' title="' . strip_tags($this->getFullName()) . '"' .
542				'></i>';
543		} else {
544			$imgsize = getimagesize($this->getServerFilename('thumb'));
545			// Use a thumbnail image
546			$image =
547				'<img' .
548				' dir="' . 'auto' . '"' . // For the tool-tip
549				' src="' . $this->getHtmlUrlDirect('thumb') . '"' .
550				' alt="' . strip_tags($this->getFullName()) . '"' .
551				' title="' . strip_tags($this->getFullName()) . '"' .
552				' ' . $imgsize[3] . // height="yyy" width="xxx"
553				'>';
554		}
555
556		return
557			'<a' .
558			' class="' . 'gallery' . '"' .
559			' href="' . $this->getHtmlUrlDirect('main') . '"' .
560			' type="' . $this->mimeType() . '"' .
561			' data-obje-url="' . $this->getHtmlUrl() . '"' .
562			' data-obje-note="' . Filter::escapeHtml($this->getNote()) . '"' .
563			' data-title="' . Filter::escapeHtml($this->getFullName()) . '"' .
564			'>' . $image . '</a>';
565	}
566
567	/** {@inheritdoc} */
568	public function getFallBackName() {
569		if ($this->canShow()) {
570			return basename($this->file);
571		} else {
572			return $this->getXref();
573		}
574	}
575
576	/** {@inheritdoc} */
577	public function extractNames() {
578		// Earlier gedcom versions had level 1 titles
579		// Later gedcom versions had level 2 titles
580		$this->_extractNames(2, 'TITL', $this->getFacts('FILE'));
581		$this->_extractNames(1, 'TITL', $this->getFacts('TITL'));
582	}
583
584	/** {@inheritdoc} */
585	public function formatListDetails() {
586		ob_start();
587		print_media_links('1 OBJE @' . $this->getXref() . '@', 1);
588
589		return ob_get_clean();
590	}
591}
592