xref: /webtrees/app/I18N.php (revision ffa2e25293fb23b820c880ba5a4261ceaaaa1ad0)
1<?php
2namespace Fisharebest\Webtrees;
3
4/**
5 * webtrees: online genealogy
6 * Copyright (C) 2015 webtrees development team
7 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 */
18
19use Fisharebest\Localization\Locale;
20use Fisharebest\Localization\Locale\LocaleEnUs;
21use Fisharebest\Localization\Locale\LocaleInterface;
22use Fisharebest\Localization\Translation;
23use Fisharebest\Localization\Translator;
24use Patchwork\TurkishUtf8;
25
26/**
27 * Class I18N - Functions to support internationalization (i18n) functionality.
28 */
29class I18N {
30	/** @var LocaleInterface The current locale (e.g. LocaleEnGb) */
31	private static $locale;
32
33	/** @var Translator */
34	private static $translator;
35
36	// Digits are always rendered LTR, even in RTL text.
37	const DIGITS = '0123456789٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩۰۱۲۳۴۵۶۷۸۹';
38
39	// Reversable character conversions from the UNICODE 5.1 database.
40	// It excludes ambiguous (turkish dotless i) and mixed-case (Dz) characters.
41	// The characters should be arranged in default unicode-collation order.
42	const ALPHABET_LOWER = 'aàáâãäåāăąǎǟǡǻȁȃȧḁạảấầẩẫậắằẳẵặⓐaæǣǽbḃḅḇⓑbƀɓƃcçćĉċčḉⅽⓒcƈdďḋḍḏḑḓⅾⓓddždzđɖɗƌðeèéêëēĕėęěȅȇȩḕḗḙḛḝẹẻẽếềểễệⓔeǝəɛfḟⓕfƒgĝğġģǧǵḡⓖgǥɠɣƣhĥȟḣḥḧḩḫⓗhƕħiìíîïĩīĭįǐȉȋḭḯỉịⅰⓘiⅱⅲijⅳⅸɨɩjĵⓙjkķǩḱḳḵⓚkƙlĺļľḷḹḻḽⅼⓛlŀljłƚmḿṁṃⅿⓜmnñńņňǹṅṇṉṋⓝnnjɲƞŋoòóôõöōŏőơǒǫǭȍȏȫȭȯȱṍṏṑṓọỏốồổỗộớờởỡợⓞoœøǿɔɵȣpṕṗⓟpƥqⓠqrŕŗřȑȓṙṛṝṟⓡrʀsśŝşšșṡṣṥṧṩⓢsʃtţťțṫṭṯṱⓣtŧƭʈuùúûüũūŭůűųưǔǖǘǚǜȕȗṳṵṷṹṻụủứừửữựⓤuʉɯʊvṽṿⅴⓥvⅵⅶⅷʋʌwŵẁẃẅẇẉⓦwxẋẍⅹⓧxⅺⅻyýÿŷȳẏỳỵỷỹⓨyƴzźżžẑẓẕⓩzƶȥǯʒƹȝþƿƨƽƅάαἀἁἂἃἄἅἆἇὰάᾀᾁᾂᾃᾄᾅᾆᾇᾰᾱᾳβγδέεἐἑἒἓἔἕὲέϝϛζήηἠἡἢἣἤἥἦἧὴήᾐᾑᾒᾓᾔᾕᾖᾗῃθϊἰἱἲἳἴἵἶἷὶίῐῑκϗλμνξοόὀὁὂὃὄὅὸόπϟϙρῥσϲτυϋύὑὓὕὗὺύῠῡφχψωώὠὡὢὣὤὥὦὧὼώᾠᾡᾢᾣᾤᾥᾦᾧῳϡϸϻϣϥϧϩϫϭϯаӑӓәӛӕбвгґғҕдԁђԃѓҙеѐёӗєжӂӝҗзԅӟѕӡԇиѝӣҋӥіїйјкқӄҡҟҝлӆљԉмӎнӊңӈҥњԋоӧөӫпҧҁрҏсԍҫтԏҭћќуӯўӱӳүұѹфхҳһѡѿѽѻцҵчӵҷӌҹҽҿџшщъыӹьҍѣэӭюяѥѧѫѩѭѯѱѳѵѷҩաբգդեզէըթժիլխծկհձղճմյնշոչպջռսվտրցւփքօֆȼɂɇɉɋɍɏͱͳͷͻͼͽӏӷӻӽӿԑԓԕԗԙԛԝԟԡԣԥᵹᵽỻỽỿⅎↄⰰⰱⰲⰳⰴⰵⰶⰷⰸⰹⰺⰻⰼⰽⰾⰿⱀⱁⱂⱃⱄⱅⱆⱇⱈⱉⱊⱋⱌⱍⱎⱏⱐⱑⱒⱓⱔⱕⱖⱗⱘⱙⱚⱛⱜⱝⱞⱡⱨⱪⱬⱳⱶⲁⲃⲅⲇⲉⲋⲍⲏⲑⲓⲕⲗⲙⲛⲝⲟⲡⲣⲥⲧⲩⲫⲭⲯⲱⲳⲵⲷⲹⲻⲽⲿⳁⳃⳅⳇⳉⳋⳍⳏⳑⳓⳕⳗⳙⳛⳝⳟⳡⳣⳬⳮⴀⴁⴂⴃⴄⴅⴆⴇⴈⴉⴊⴋⴌⴍⴎⴏⴐⴑⴒⴓⴔⴕⴖⴗⴘⴙⴚⴛⴜⴝⴞⴟⴠⴡⴢⴣⴤⴥꙁꙃꙅꙇꙉꙋꙍꙏꙑꙓꙕꙗꙙꙛꙝꙟꙣꙥꙧꙩꙫꙭꚁꚃꚅꚇꚉꚋꚍꚏꚑꚓꚕꚗꜣꜥꜧꜩꜫꜭꜯꜳꜵꜷꜹꜻꜽꜿꝁꝃꝅꝇꝉꝋꝍꝏꝑꝓꝕꝗꝙꝛꝝꝟꝡꝣꝥꝧꝩꝫꝭꝯꝺꝼꝿꞁꞃꞅꞇꞌ';
43	const ALPHABET_UPPER = 'AÀÁÂÃÄÅĀĂĄǍǞǠǺȀȂȦḀẠẢẤẦẨẪẬẮẰẲẴẶⒶAÆǢǼBḂḄḆⒷBɃƁƂCÇĆĈĊČḈⅭⒸCƇDĎḊḌḎḐḒⅮⒹDDŽDZĐƉƊƋÐEÈÉÊËĒĔĖĘĚȄȆȨḔḖḘḚḜẸẺẼẾỀỂỄỆⒺEƎƏƐFḞⒻFƑGĜĞĠĢǦǴḠⒼGǤƓƔƢHĤȞḢḤḦḨḪⒽHǶĦIÌÍÎÏĨĪĬĮǏȈȊḬḮỈỊⅠⒾIⅡⅢIJⅣⅨƗƖJĴⒿJKĶǨḰḲḴⓀKƘLĹĻĽḶḸḺḼⅬⓁLĿLJŁȽMḾṀṂⅯⓂMNÑŃŅŇǸṄṆṈṊⓃNNJƝȠŊOÒÓÔÕÖŌŎŐƠǑǪǬȌȎȪȬȮȰṌṎṐṒỌỎỐỒỔỖỘỚỜỞỠỢⓄOŒØǾƆƟȢPṔṖⓅPƤQⓆQRŔŖŘȐȒṘṚṜṞⓇRƦSŚŜŞŠȘṠṢṤṦṨⓈSƩTŢŤȚṪṬṮṰⓉTŦƬƮUÙÚÛÜŨŪŬŮŰŲƯǓǕǗǙǛȔȖṲṴṶṸṺỤỦỨỪỬỮỰⓊUɄƜƱVṼṾⅤⓋVⅥⅦⅧƲɅWŴẀẂẄẆẈⓌWXẊẌⅩⓍXⅪⅫYÝŸŶȲẎỲỴỶỸⓎYƳZŹŻŽẐẒẔⓏZƵȤǮƷƸȜÞǷƧƼƄΆΑἈἉἊἋἌἍἎἏᾺΆᾈᾉᾊᾋᾌᾍᾎᾏᾸᾹᾼΒΓΔΈΕἘἙἚἛἜἝῈΈϜϚΖΉΗἨἩἪἫἬἭἮἯῊΉᾘᾙᾚᾛᾜᾝᾞᾟῌΘΪἸἹἺἻἼἽἾἿῚΊῘῙΚϏΛΜΝΞΟΌὈὉὊὋὌὍῸΌΠϞϘΡῬΣϹΤΥΫΎὙὛὝὟῪΎῨῩΦΧΨΩΏὨὩὪὫὬὭὮὯῺΏᾨᾩᾪᾫᾬᾭᾮᾯῼϠϷϺϢϤϦϨϪϬϮАӐӒӘӚӔБВГҐҒҔДԀЂԂЃҘЕЀЁӖЄЖӁӜҖЗԄӞЅӠԆИЍӢҊӤІЇЙЈКҚӃҠҞҜЛӅЉԈМӍНӉҢӇҤЊԊОӦӨӪПҦҀРҎСԌҪТԎҬЋЌУӮЎӰӲҮҰѸФХҲҺѠѾѼѺЦҴЧӴҶӋҸҼҾЏШЩЪЫӸЬҌѢЭӬЮЯѤѦѪѨѬѮѰѲѴѶҨԱԲԳԴԵԶԷԸԹԺԻԼԽԾԿՀՁՂՃՄՅՆՇՈՉՊՋՌՍՎՏՐՑՒՓՔՕՖȻɁɆɈɊɌɎͰͲͶϽϾϿӀӶӺӼӾԐԒԔԖԘԚԜԞԠԢԤꝽⱣỺỼỾℲↃⰀⰁⰂⰃⰄⰅⰆⰇⰈⰉⰊⰋⰌⰍⰎⰏⰐⰑⰒⰓⰔⰕⰖⰗⰘⰙⰚⰛⰜⰝⰞⰟⰠⰡⰢⰣⰤⰥⰦⰧⰨⰩⰪⰫⰬⰭⰮⱠⱧⱩⱫⱲⱵⲀⲂⲄⲆⲈⲊⲌⲎⲐⲒⲔⲖⲘⲚⲜⲞⲠⲢⲤⲦⲨⲪⲬⲮⲰⲲⲴⲶⲸⲺⲼⲾⳀⳂⳄⳆⳈⳊⳌⳎⳐⳒⳔⳖⳘⳚⳜⳞⳠⳢⳫⳭႠႡႢႣႤႥႦႧႨႩႪႫႬႭႮႯႰႱႲႳႴႵႶႷႸႹႺႻႼႽႾႿჀჁჂჃჄჅꙀꙂꙄꙆꙈꙊꙌꙎꙐꙒꙔꙖꙘꙚꙜꙞꙢꙤꙦꙨꙪꙬꚀꚂꚄꚆꚈꚊꚌꚎꚐꚒꚔꚖꜢꜤꜦꜨꜪꜬꜮꜲꜴꜶꜸꜺꜼꜾꝀꝂꝄꝆꝈꝊꝌꝎꝐꝒꝔꝖꝘꝚꝜꝞꝠꝢꝤꝦꝨꝪꝬꝮꝹꝻꝾꞀꞂꞄꞆꞋ';
44
45	// Alphabet for the currently selected locale
46	private static $alphabet_lower = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
47	private static $alphabet_upper = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
48
49	// Lookup table to convert unicode code-points into scripts.
50	// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_block
51	// Note: we only need details for scripts of languages into which webtrees is translated.
52	private static $scripts = array(
53		array('Latn', 0x0041, 0x005A), // a-z
54		array('Latn', 0x0061, 0x007A), // A-Z
55		array('Latn', 0x0100, 0x02AF),
56		array('Grek', 0x0370, 0x03FF),
57		array('Cyrl', 0x0400, 0x052F),
58		array('Hebr', 0x0590, 0x05FF),
59		array('Arab', 0x0600, 0x06FF),
60		array('Arab', 0x0750, 0x077F),
61		array('Arab', 0x08A0, 0x08FF),
62		array('Deva', 0x0900, 0x097F),
63		array('Taml', 0x0B80, 0x0BFF),
64		array('Sinh', 0x0D80, 0x0DFF),
65		array('Thai', 0x0E00, 0x0E7F),
66		array('Geor', 0x10A0, 0x10FF),
67		array('Grek', 0x1F00, 0x1FFF),
68		array('Deva', 0xA8E0, 0xA8FF),
69		array('Hans', 0x3000, 0x303F), // Mixed CJK, not just Hans
70		array('Hans', 0x3400, 0xFAFF), // Mixed CJK, not just Hans
71		array('Hans', 0x20000, 0x2FA1F), // Mixed CJK, not just Hans
72	);
73
74	// Characters that are displayed in mirror form in RTL text.
75	private static $mirror_characters = array(
76		'(' => ')',
77		')' => '(',
78		'[' => ']',
79		']' => '[',
80		'{' => '}',
81		'}' => '{',
82		'<' => '>',
83		'>' => '<',
84		'‹' => '›',
85		'›' => '‹',
86		'«' => '»',
87		'»' => '«',
88		'﴾' => '﴿',
89		'﴿' => '﴾',
90		'“' => '”',
91		'”' => '“',
92		'‘' => '’',
93		'’' => '‘',
94	);
95
96	/** @var string Punctuation used to separate list items, typically a comma */
97	public static $list_separator;
98
99	/**
100	 * The prefered locales for this site, or a default list if no preference.
101	 *
102	 * @return LocaleInterface[]
103	 */
104	public static function activeLocales() {
105		$code_list = Site::getPreference('LANGUAGES');
106
107		if ($code_list) {
108			$codes = explode(',', $code_list);
109		} else {
110			$codes = array(
111				'ar', 'bg', 'bs', 'ca', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'el', 'en-GB', 'en-US', 'es',
112				'et', 'fi', 'fr', 'he', 'hr', 'hu', 'is', 'it', 'ka', 'lt', 'mr', 'nb',
113				'nl', 'nn', 'pl', 'pt', 'ru', 'sk', 'sv', 'tr', 'uk', 'vi', 'zh-Hans',
114			);
115		}
116
117		$locales = array();
118		foreach ($codes as $code) {
119			if (file_exists(WT_ROOT . 'language/' . $code . '.mo')) {
120				try {
121					$locales[] = Locale::create($code);
122				} catch (\Exception $ex) {
123					// No such locale exists?
124				}
125			}
126		}
127		usort($locales, '\Fisharebest\Localization\Locale::compare');
128
129		return $locales;
130	}
131
132	/**
133	 * Which MySQL collation should be used for this locale?
134	 *
135	 * @return string
136	 */
137	public static function collation() {
138		$collation = self::$locale->collation();
139		switch ($collation) {
140		case 'croatian_ci':
141		case 'german2_ci':
142		case 'vietnamese_ci':
143			// Only available in MySQL 5.6
144			return 'utf8_unicode_ci';
145		default:
146			return 'utf8_' . $collation;
147		}
148	}
149
150	/**
151	 * What format is used to display dates in the current locale?
152	 *
153	 * @return string
154	 */
155	public static function dateFormat() {
156		return /* I18N: This is the format string for full dates.  See http://php.net/date for codes */ self::$translator->translate('%j %F %Y');
157	}
158
159	/**
160	 * Generate consistent I18N for datatables.js
161	 *
162	 * @param array|null $lengths An optional array of page lengths
163	 *
164	 * @return string
165	 */
166	public static function datatablesI18N(array $lengths = null) {
167		if ($lengths === null) {
168			$lengths = array(10, 20, 30, 50, 100, -1);
169		}
170
171		$length_menu = '';
172		foreach ($lengths as $length) {
173			$length_menu .=
174				'<option value="' . $length . '">' .
175				($length === -1 ? /* I18N: listbox option, e.g. “10,25,50,100,all” */ self::translate('All') : self::number($length)) .
176				'</option>';
177		}
178		$length_menu = '<select>' . $length_menu . '</select>';
179		$length_menu = /* I18N: Display %s [records per page], %s is a placeholder for listbox containing numeric options */ self::translate('Display %s', $length_menu);
180
181		$digits = self::$locale->digits('0123456789');
182		if ($digits === '0123456789') {
183			$callback = '';
184		} else {
185			$callback = ',
186				"infoCallback": function(oSettings, iStart, iEnd, iMax, iTotal, sPre) {
187					return sPre
188						.replace(/0/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 0, 1) . '")
189						.replace(/1/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 1, 1) . '")
190						.replace(/2/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 2, 1) . '")
191						.replace(/3/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 3, 1) . '")
192						.replace(/4/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 4, 1) . '")
193						.replace(/5/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 5, 1) . '")
194						.replace(/6/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 6, 1) . '")
195						.replace(/7/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 7, 1) . '")
196						.replace(/8/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 8, 1) . '")
197						.replace(/9/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 9, 1) . '");
198				},
199				"formatNumber": function(iIn) {
200					return String(iIn)
201						.replace(/0/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 0, 1) . '")
202						.replace(/1/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 1, 1) . '")
203						.replace(/2/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 2, 1) . '")
204						.replace(/3/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 3, 1) . '")
205						.replace(/4/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 4, 1) . '")
206						.replace(/5/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 5, 1) . '")
207						.replace(/6/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 6, 1) . '")
208						.replace(/7/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 7, 1) . '")
209						.replace(/8/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 8, 1) . '")
210						.replace(/9/g, "' . mb_substr($digits, 9, 1) . '");
211				}
212			';
213		}
214
215		return
216			'"language": {' .
217			' "paginate": {' .
218			'  "first":    "' . /* I18N: button label, first page    */ self::translate('first') . '",' .
219			'  "last":     "' . /* I18N: button label, last page     */ self::translate('last') . '",' .
220			'  "next":     "' . /* I18N: button label, next page     */ self::translate('next') . '",' .
221			'  "previous": "' . /* I18N: button label, previous page */ self::translate('previous') . '"' .
222			' },' .
223			' "emptyTable":     "' . self::translate('No records to display') . '",' .
224			' "info":           "' . /* I18N: %s are placeholders for numbers */ self::translate('Showing %1$s to %2$s of %3$s', '_START_', '_END_', '_TOTAL_') . '",' .
225			' "infoEmpty":      "' . self::translate('Showing %1$s to %2$s of %3$s', 0, 0, 0) . '",' .
226			' "infoFiltered":   "' . /* I18N: %s is a placeholder for a number */ self::translate('(filtered from %s total entries)', '_MAX_') . '",' .
227			' "infoPostfix":    "",' .
228			' "lengthMenu":     "' . Filter::escapeJs($length_menu) . '",' .
229			' "loadingRecords": "' . self::translate('Loading…') . '",' .
230			' "processing":     "' . self::translate('Loading…') . '",' .
231			' "search":         "' . self::translate('Filter') . '",' .
232			' "url":            "",' .
233			' "zeroRecords":    "' . self::translate('No records to display') . '"' .
234			'}' .
235			$callback;
236	}
237
238	/**
239	 * Convert the digits 0-9 into the local script
240	 *
241	 * Used for years, etc., where we do not want thousands-separators, decimals, etc.
242	 *
243	 * @param integer $n
244	 *
245	 * @return string
246	 */
247	public static function digits($n) {
248		return self::$locale->digits($n);
249	}
250
251	/**
252	 * What is the direction of the current locale
253	 *
254	 * @return string "ltr" or "rtl"
255	 */
256	public static function direction() {
257		return self::$locale->direction();
258	}
259
260	/**
261	 * Convert a GEDCOM age string into translated_text
262	 *
263	 * NB: The import function will have normalised this, so we don't need
264	 * to worry about badly formatted strings
265	 * NOTE: this function is not yet complete - eventually it will replace get_age_at_event()
266	 *
267	 * @param $string
268	 *
269	 * @return string
270	 */
271	public static function gedcomAge($string) {
272		switch ($string) {
273			case 'STILLBORN':
274				// I18N: Description of an individual’s age at an event.  For example, Died 14 Jan 1900 (stillborn)
275				return self::translate('(stillborn)');
276			case 'INFANT':
277				// I18N: Description of an individual’s age at an event.  For example, Died 14 Jan 1900 (in infancy)
278				return self::translate('(in infancy)');
279			case 'CHILD':
280				// I18N: Description of an individual’s age at an event.  For example, Died 14 Jan 1900 (in childhood)
281				return self::translate('(in childhood)');
282		}
283		$age = array();
284		if (preg_match('/(\d+)y/', $string, $match)) {
285			// I18N: Part of an age string. e.g. 5 years, 4 months and 3 days
286			$years = $match[1];
287			$age[] = self::plural('%s year', '%s years', $years, self::number($years));
288		} else {
289			$years = -1;
290		}
291		if (preg_match('/(\d+)m/', $string, $match)) {
292			// I18N: Part of an age string. e.g. 5 years, 4 months and 3 days
293			$age[] = self::plural('%s month', '%s months', $match[1], self::number($match[1]));
294		}
295		if (preg_match('/(\d+)w/', $string, $match)) {
296			// I18N: Part of an age string. e.g. 7 weeks and 3 days
297			$age[] = self::plural('%s week', '%s weeks', $match[1], self::number($match[1]));
298		}
299		if (preg_match('/(\d+)d/', $string, $match)) {
300			// I18N: Part of an age string. e.g. 5 years, 4 months and 3 days
301			$age[] = self::plural('%s day', '%s days', $match[1], self::number($match[1]));
302		}
303		// If an age is just a number of years, only show the number
304		if (count($age) === 1 && $years >= 0) {
305			$age = $years;
306		}
307		if ($age) {
308			if (!substr_compare($string, '<', 0, 1)) {
309				// I18N: Description of an individual’s age at an event.  For example, Died 14 Jan 1900 (aged less than 21 years)
310				return self::translate('(aged less than %s)', $age);
311			} elseif (!substr_compare($string, '>', 0, 1)) {
312				// I18N: Description of an individual’s age at an event.  For example, Died 14 Jan 1900 (aged more than 21 years)
313				return self::translate('(aged more than %s)', $age);
314			} else {
315				// I18N: Description of an individual’s age at an event.  For example, Died 14 Jan 1900 (aged 43 years)
316				return self::translate('(aged %s)', $age);
317			}
318		} else {
319			// Not a valid string?
320			return self::translate('(aged %s)', $string);
321		}
322	}
323
324	/**
325	 * Generate i18n markup for the <html> tag, e.g. lang="ar" dir="rtl"
326	 *
327	 * @return string
328	 */
329	public static function htmlAttributes() {
330		return self::$locale->htmlAttributes();
331	}
332
333	/**
334	 * Initialise the translation adapter with a locale setting.
335	 *
336	 * @param string|null $code Use this locale/language code, or choose one automatically
337	 *
338	 * @return string $string
339	 */
340	public static function init($code = null) {
341		global $WT_SESSION, $WT_TREE;
342
343		if ($code !== null) {
344			// Create the specified locale
345			self::$locale = Locale::create($code);
346		} else {
347			// Negotiate a locale, but if we can't then use a failsafe
348			self::$locale = new LocaleEnUs;
349			if (Filter::get('lang')) {
350				// A request in the URL
351				try {
352					$locale = Locale::create(Filter::get('lang'));
353					if (file_exists(WT_ROOT . 'language/' . $locale->languageTag() . '.mo')) {
354						self::$locale = $locale;
355					}
356				} catch (\Exception $ex) {
357				}
358			} elseif ($WT_SESSION->locale) {
359				// Previously used
360				self::$locale = Locale::create($WT_SESSION->locale);
361			} else {
362				// Browser negotiation
363				$default_locale = new LocaleEnUs;
364				try {
365					if ($WT_TREE) {
366						$default_locale = Locale::create($WT_TREE->getPreference('LANGUAGE'));
367					}
368				} catch (\Exception $ex) {
369				}
370				self::$locale = Locale::httpAcceptLanguage($_SESSION, self::installedLocales(), $default_locale);
371			}
372		}
373
374		File::mkdir(WT_DATA_DIR . 'cache');
375		$cache_file = WT_DATA_DIR . 'cache/language-' . self::$locale->languageTag() . '-cache.php';
376		if (file_exists($cache_file)) {
377			$filemtime = filemtime($cache_file);
378		} else {
379			$filemtime = 0;
380		}
381
382		// Load the translation file(s)
383		// Note that glob() returns false instead of an empty array when open_basedir_restriction
384		// is in force and no files are found.  See PHP bug #47358.
385		$translation_files = array_merge(
386			array(WT_ROOT . 'language/' . self::$locale->languageTag() . '.mo'),
387			glob(WT_MODULES_DIR . '*/language/' . self::$locale->languageTag() . '.{csv,php,mo}', GLOB_BRACE) ?: array(),
388			glob(WT_DATA_DIR . 'language/' . self::$locale->languageTag() . '.{csv,php,mo}', GLOB_BRACE) ?: array()
389		);
390
391		// Rebuild files after 2 hours
392		$rebuild_cache = time() > $filemtime + 7200;
393		// Rebuild files if any translation file has been updated
394		foreach ($translation_files as $translation_file) {
395			if (filemtime($translation_file) > $filemtime) {
396				$rebuild_cache = true;
397				break;
398			}
399		}
400
401		if ($rebuild_cache) {
402			$translations = array();
403			foreach ($translation_files as $translation_file) {
404				$translation = new Translation($translation_file);
405				$translations = array_merge($translations, $translation->asArray());
406			}
407			file_put_contents($cache_file, '<' . '?php return ' . var_export($translations, true) . ';');
408		} else {
409			$translations = include $cache_file;
410		}
411
412		// Create a translator
413		self::$translator = new Translator($translations, self::$locale->pluralRule());
414
415		// Alphabetic sorting sequence (upper-case letters), used by webtrees to sort strings
416		list(, self::$alphabet_upper) = explode('=', self::$translator->translate('ALPHABET_upper=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'));
417		// Alphabetic sorting sequence (lower-case letters), used by webtrees to sort strings
418		list(, self::$alphabet_lower) = explode('=', self::$translator->translate('ALPHABET_lower=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'));
419
420		global $WEEK_START;
421		$WEEK_START = self::$locale->territory()->firstDay();
422
423		self::$list_separator = /* I18N: This punctuation is used to separate lists of items */ self::translate(', ');
424
425		return self::$locale->languageTag();
426	}
427
428	/**
429	 * All locales for which a translation file exists.
430	 *
431	 * @return LocaleInterface[]
432	 */
433	public static function installedLocales() {
434		$locales = array();
435		foreach (glob(WT_ROOT . 'language/*.mo') as $file) {
436			try {
437				$locales[] = Locale::create(basename($file, '.mo'));
438			} catch (\Exception $ex) {
439				// Not a recognised locale
440			}
441		}
442		usort($locales, '\Fisharebest\Localization\Locale::compare');
443
444		return $locales;
445	}
446
447	/**
448	 * Return the endonym for a given language - as per http://cldr.unicode.org/
449	 *
450	 * @param string $locale
451	 *
452	 * @return string
453	 */
454	public static function languageName($locale) {
455		return Locale::create($locale)->endonym();
456	}
457
458	/**
459	 * Return the script used by a given language
460	 *
461	 * @param string $locale
462	 *
463	 * @return string
464	 */
465	public static function languageScript($locale) {
466		return Locale::create($locale)->script()->code();
467	}
468
469	/**
470	 * Return the current locale object
471	 *
472	 * @return LocaleInterface
473	 */
474	public static function locale() {
475		return self::$locale;
476	}
477
478	/**
479	 * Translate a number into the local representation.
480	 *
481	 * e.g. 12345.67 becomes
482	 * en: 12,345.67
483	 * fr: 12 345,67
484	 * de: 12.345,67
485	 *
486	 * @param float   $n
487	 * @param integer $precision
488	 *
489	 * @return string
490	 */
491	public static function number($n, $precision = 0) {
492		return self::$locale->number(round($n, $precision));
493	}
494
495	/**
496	 * Translate a fraction into a percentage.
497	 *
498	 * e.g. 0.123 becomes
499	 * en: 12.3%
500	 * fr: 12,3 %
501	 * de: 12,3%
502	 *
503	 * @param float   $n
504	 * @param integer $precision
505	 *
506	 * @return string
507	 */
508	public static function percentage($n, $precision = 0) {
509		return self::$locale->percent(round($n, $precision + 2));
510	}
511
512	/**
513	 * Translate a plural string
514	 *
515	 * echo self::plural('There is an error', 'There are errors', $num_errors);
516	 * echo self::plural('There is one error', 'There are %s errors', $num_errors);
517	 * echo self::plural('There is %1$s %2$s cat', 'There are %1$s %2$s cats', $num, $num, $colour);
518	 *
519	 * @return string
520	 */
521	public static function plural(/* var_args */) {
522		$args    = func_get_args();
523		$args[0] = self::$translator->translatePlural($args[0], $args[1], $args[2]);
524		unset($args[1], $args[2]);
525
526		return self::substitutePlaceholders($args);
527	}
528
529	/**
530	 * UTF8 version of PHP::strrev()
531	 *
532	 * Reverse RTL text for third-party libraries such as GD2 and googlechart.
533	 *
534	 * These do not support UTF8 text direction, so we must mimic it for them.
535	 *
536	 * Numbers are always rendered LTR, even in RTL text.
537	 * The visual direction of characters such as parentheses should be reversed.
538	 *
539	 * @param string $text Text to be reversed
540	 *
541	 * @return string
542	 */
543	public static function reverseText($text) {
544		// Remove HTML markup - we can't display it and it is LTR.
545		$text = Filter::unescapeHtml($text);
546
547		// LTR text doesn't need reversing
548		if (self::scriptDirection(self::textScript($text)) === 'ltr') {
549			return $text;
550		}
551
552		// Mirrored characters
553		$text = strtr($text, self::$mirror_characters);
554
555		$reversed = '';
556		$digits = '';
557		while ($text != '') {
558			$letter = mb_substr($text, 0, 1);
559			$text = mb_substr($text, 1);
560			if (strpos(self::DIGITS, $letter) !== false) {
561				$digits .= $letter;
562			} else {
563				$reversed = $letter . $digits . $reversed;
564				$digits = '';
565			}
566		}
567
568		return $digits . $reversed;
569	}
570
571	/**
572	 * Return the direction (ltr or rtl) for a given script
573	 *
574	 * The PHP/intl library does not provde this information, so we need
575	 * our own lookup table.
576	 *
577	 * @param string $script
578	 *
579	 * @return string
580	 */
581	public static function scriptDirection($script) {
582		switch ($script) {
583		case 'Arab':
584		case 'Hebr':
585		case 'Mong':
586		case 'Thaa':
587			return 'rtl';
588		default:
589			return 'ltr';
590		}
591	}
592
593	/**
594	 * UTF8 version of PHP::strcasecmp()
595	 *
596	 * Perform a case-insensitive comparison of two strings, using rules from the current locale
597	 *
598	 * @param string $string1
599	 * @param string $string2
600	 *
601	 * @return integer
602	 */
603	public static function strcasecmp($string1, $string2) {
604		$strpos1 = 0;
605		$strpos2 = 0;
606		$strlen1 = strlen($string1);
607		$strlen2 = strlen($string2);
608		while ($strpos1 < $strlen1 && $strpos2 < $strlen2) {
609			$byte1 = ord($string1[$strpos1]);
610			$byte2 = ord($string2[$strpos2]);
611			if (($byte1 & 0xE0) === 0xC0) {
612				$chr1 = $string1[$strpos1++] . $string1[$strpos1++];
613			} elseif (($byte1 & 0xF0) === 0xE0) {
614				$chr1 = $string1[$strpos1++] . $string1[$strpos1++] . $string1[$strpos1++];
615			} else {
616				$chr1 = $string1[$strpos1++];
617			}
618			if (($byte2 & 0xE0) === 0xC0) {
619				$chr2 = $string2[$strpos2++] . $string2[$strpos2++];
620			} elseif (($byte2 & 0xF0) === 0xE0) {
621				$chr2 = $string2[$strpos2++] . $string2[$strpos2++] . $string2[$strpos2++];
622			} else {
623				$chr2 = $string2[$strpos2++];
624			}
625			if ($chr1 === $chr2) {
626				continue;
627			}
628			// Try the local alphabet first
629			$offset1 = strpos(self::$alphabet_lower, $chr1);
630			if ($offset1 === false) {
631				$offset1 = strpos(self::$alphabet_upper, $chr1);
632			}
633			$offset2 = strpos(self::$alphabet_lower, $chr2);
634			if ($offset2 === false) {
635				$offset2 = strpos(self::$alphabet_upper, $chr2);
636			}
637			if ($offset1 !== false && $offset2 !== false) {
638				if ($offset1 === $offset2) {
639					continue;
640				} else {
641					return $offset1 - $offset2;
642				}
643			}
644			// Try the global alphabet next
645			$offset1 = strpos(self::ALPHABET_LOWER, $chr1);
646			if ($offset1 === false) {
647				$offset1 = strpos(self::ALPHABET_UPPER, $chr1);
648			}
649			$offset2 = strpos(self::ALPHABET_LOWER, $chr2);
650			if ($offset2 === false) {
651				$offset2 = strpos(self::ALPHABET_UPPER, $chr2);
652			}
653			if ($offset1 !== false && $offset2 !== false) {
654				if ($offset1 === $offset2) {
655					continue;
656				} else {
657					return $offset1 - $offset2;
658				}
659			}
660			// Just compare by unicode order
661			return strcmp($chr1, $chr2);
662		}
663		// Shortest string comes first.
664		return ($strlen1 - $strpos1) - ($strlen2 - $strpos2);
665	}
666
667	/**
668	 * UTF8 version of PHP::strtolower()
669	 *
670	 * Convert a string to lower case, using the rules from the current locale
671	 *
672	 * @param string $string
673	 *
674	 * @return string
675	 */
676	public static function strtolower($string) {
677		if (self::$locale->language()->code() === 'tr' || self::$locale->language()->code() === 'az') {
678			return TurkishUtf8::strtolower($string);
679		} else {
680			return mb_strtolower($string);
681		}
682	}
683
684	/**
685	 * UTF8 version of PHP::strtoupper()
686	 *
687	 * Convert a string to upper case, using the rules from the current locale
688	 *
689	 * @param string $string
690	 *
691	 * @return string
692	 */
693	public static function strtoupper($string) {
694		if (self::$locale->language()->code() === 'tr' || self::$locale->language()->code() === 'az') {
695			return TurkishUtf8::strtoupper($string);
696		} else {
697			return mb_strtoupper($string);
698		}
699	}
700
701	/**
702	 * Substitute any "%s" placeholders in a translated string.
703	 * This also allows us to have translated strings that contain
704	 * "%" characters, which can't be passed to sprintf.
705	 *
706	 * @param string[] $args translated string plus optional parameters
707	 *
708	 * @return string
709	 */
710	private static function substitutePlaceholders(array $args) {
711		if (count($args) > 1) {
712			return call_user_func_array('sprintf', $args);
713		} else {
714			return $args[0];
715		}
716	}
717
718	/**
719	 * Identify the script used for a piece of text
720	 *
721	 * @param $string
722	 *
723	 * @return string
724	 */
725	public static function textScript($string) {
726		$string = strip_tags($string); // otherwise HTML tags show up as latin
727		$string = html_entity_decode($string, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); // otherwise HTML entities show up as latin
728		$string = str_replace(array('@N.N.', '@P.N.'), '', $string); // otherwise unknown names show up as latin
729		$pos = 0;
730		$strlen = strlen($string);
731		while ($pos < $strlen) {
732			// get the Unicode Code Point for the character at position $pos
733			$byte1 = ord($string[$pos]);
734			if ($byte1 < 0x80) {
735				$code_point = $byte1;
736				$chrlen = 1;
737			} elseif ($byte1 < 0xC0) {
738				// Invalid continuation character
739				return 'Latn';
740			} elseif ($byte1 < 0xE0) {
741				$code_point = (($byte1 & 0x1F) << 6) + (ord($string[$pos + 1]) & 0x3F);
742				$chrlen = 2;
743			} elseif ($byte1 < 0xF0) {
744				$code_point = (($byte1 & 0x0F) << 12) + ((ord($string[$pos + 1]) & 0x3F) << 6) + (ord($string[$pos + 2]) & 0x3F);
745				$chrlen = 3;
746			} elseif ($byte1 < 0xF8) {
747				$code_point = (($byte1 & 0x07) << 24) + ((ord($string[$pos + 1]) & 0x3F) << 12) + ((ord($string[$pos + 2]) & 0x3F) << 6) + (ord($string[$pos + 3]) & 0x3F);
748				$chrlen = 3;
749			} else {
750				// Invalid UTF
751				return 'Latn';
752			}
753
754			foreach (self::$scripts as $range) {
755				if ($code_point >= $range[1] && $code_point <= $range[2]) {
756					return $range[0];
757				}
758			}
759			// Not a recognised script.  Maybe punctuation, spacing, etc.  Keep looking.
760			$pos += $chrlen;
761		}
762
763		return 'Latn';
764	}
765
766	/**
767	 * Convert a number of seconds into a relative time.  For example, 630 => "10 hours, 30 minutes ago"
768	 *
769	 * @param integer $seconds
770	 *
771	 * @return string
772	 */
773	public static function timeAgo($seconds) {
774		$minute = 60;
775		$hour   = 60 * $minute;
776		$day    = 24 * $hour;
777		$month  = 30 * $day;
778		$year   = 365 * $day;
779
780		if ($seconds > $year) {
781			$years = (int) ($seconds / $year);
782			return self::plural('%s year ago', '%s years ago', $years, self::number($years));
783		} elseif ($seconds > $month) {
784			$months = (int) ($seconds / $month);
785			return self::plural('%s month ago', '%s months ago', $months, self::number($months));
786		} elseif ($seconds > $day) {
787			$days = (int) ($seconds / $day);
788			return self::plural('%s day ago', '%s days ago', $days, self::number($days));
789		} elseif ($seconds > $hour) {
790			$hours = (int) ($seconds / $hour);
791			return self::plural('%s hour ago', '%s hours ago', $hours, self::number($hours));
792		} elseif ($seconds > $minute) {
793			$minutes = (int) ($seconds / $minute);
794			return self::plural('%s minute ago', '%s minutes ago', $minutes, self::number($minutes));
795		} else {
796			return self::plural('%s second ago', '%s seconds ago', $seconds, self::number($seconds));
797		}
798	}
799
800	/**
801	 * What format is used to display dates in the current locale?
802	 *
803	 * @return string
804	 */
805	public static function timeFormat() {
806		return /* I18N: This is the format string for the time-of-day.  See http://php.net/date for codes */ self::$translator->translate('%H:%i:%s');
807	}
808
809	/**
810	 * Translate a string, and then substitute placeholders
811	 *
812	 * echo I18N::translate('Hello World!');
813	 * echo I18N::translate('The %s sat on the mat', 'cat');
814	 *
815	 * @return string
816	 */
817	public static function translate(/* var_args */) {
818		$args    = func_get_args();
819		$args[0] = self::$translator->translate($args[0]);
820
821		return self::substitutePlaceholders($args);
822	}
823
824	/**
825	 * Context sensitive version of translate.
826	 *
827	 * echo I18N::translate_c('NOMINATIVE', 'January');
828	 * echo I18N::translate_c('GENITIVE',   'January');
829	 *
830	 * @return string
831	 */
832	public static function translateContext(/* var_args */) {
833		$args    = func_get_args();
834		$args[0] = self::$translator->translateContext($args[0], $args[1]);
835		unset($args[1]);
836
837		return self::substitutePlaceholders($args);
838	}
839}
840