xref: /webtrees/app/I18N.php (revision 16e7dcbf4079d7ea9a84244c8f3c93e4df7f69a9)
1<?php
2/**
3 * webtrees: online genealogy
4 * Copyright (C) 2018 webtrees development team
5 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15 */
16namespace Fisharebest\Webtrees;
17
18use Collator;
19use Exception;
20use Fisharebest\ExtCalendar\ArabicCalendar;
21use Fisharebest\ExtCalendar\CalendarInterface;
22use Fisharebest\ExtCalendar\GregorianCalendar;
23use Fisharebest\ExtCalendar\JewishCalendar;
24use Fisharebest\ExtCalendar\PersianCalendar;
25use Fisharebest\Localization\Locale;
26use Fisharebest\Localization\Locale\LocaleEnUs;
27use Fisharebest\Localization\Locale\LocaleInterface;
28use Fisharebest\Localization\Translation;
29use Fisharebest\Localization\Translator;
30use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Functions\FunctionsEdit;
31
32/**
33 * Internationalization (i18n) and localization (l10n).
34 */
35class I18N {
36	/** @var LocaleInterface The current locale (e.g. LocaleEnGb) */
37	private static $locale;
38
39	/** @var Translator An object that performs translation*/
40	private static $translator;
41
42	/** @var  Collator From the php-intl library */
43	private static $collator;
44
45	// Digits are always rendered LTR, even in RTL text.
46	const DIGITS = '0123456789٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩۰۱۲۳۴۵۶۷۸۹';
47
48	// These locales need special handling for the dotless letter I.
49	const DOTLESS_I_LOCALES = ['az', 'tr'];
50	const DOTLESS_I_TOLOWER = ['I' => 'ı', 'İ' => 'i'];
51	const DOTLESS_I_TOUPPER = ['ı' => 'I', 'i' => 'İ'];
52
53	// The ranges of characters used by each script.
54	const SCRIPT_CHARACTER_RANGES = [
55		['Latn', 0x0041, 0x005A],
56		['Latn', 0x0061, 0x007A],
57		['Latn', 0x0100, 0x02AF],
58		['Grek', 0x0370, 0x03FF],
59		['Cyrl', 0x0400, 0x052F],
60		['Hebr', 0x0590, 0x05FF],
61		['Arab', 0x0600, 0x06FF],
62		['Arab', 0x0750, 0x077F],
63		['Arab', 0x08A0, 0x08FF],
64		['Deva', 0x0900, 0x097F],
65		['Taml', 0x0B80, 0x0BFF],
66		['Sinh', 0x0D80, 0x0DFF],
67		['Thai', 0x0E00, 0x0E7F],
68		['Geor', 0x10A0, 0x10FF],
69		['Grek', 0x1F00, 0x1FFF],
70		['Deva', 0xA8E0, 0xA8FF],
71		['Hans', 0x3000, 0x303F], // Mixed CJK, not just Hans
72		['Hans', 0x3400, 0xFAFF], // Mixed CJK, not just Hans
73		['Hans', 0x20000, 0x2FA1F], // Mixed CJK, not just Hans
74	];
75
76	// Characters that are displayed in mirror form in RTL text.
77	const MIRROR_CHARACTERS = [
78		'('  => ')',
79		')'  => '(',
80		'['  => ']',
81		']'  => '[',
82		'{'  => '}',
83		'}'  => '{',
84		'<'  => '>',
85		'>'  => '<',
86		'‹ ' => '›',
87		'› ' => '‹',
88		'«'  => '»',
89		'»'  => '«',
90		'﴾ ' => '﴿',
91		'﴿ ' => '﴾',
92		'“ ' => '”',
93		'” ' => '“',
94		'‘ ' => '’',
95		'’ ' => '‘',
96	];
97
98	// Default list of locales to show in the menu.
99	const DEFAULT_LOCALES = [
100		'ar', 'bg', 'bs', 'ca', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'el', 'en-GB', 'en-US', 'es',
101		'et', 'fi', 'fr', 'he', 'hr', 'hu', 'is', 'it', 'ka', 'kk', 'lt', 'mr', 'nb',
102		'nl', 'nn', 'pl', 'pt', 'ru', 'sk', 'sv', 'tr', 'uk', 'vi', 'zh-Hans',
103	];
104
105	/** @var string Punctuation used to separate list items, typically a comma */
106	public static $list_separator;
107
108	/**
109	 * The prefered locales for this site, or a default list if no preference.
110	 *
111	 * @return LocaleInterface[]
112	 */
113	public static function activeLocales() {
114		$code_list = Site::getPreference('LANGUAGES');
115
116		if ($code_list === '') {
117			$codes = self::DEFAULT_LOCALES;
118		} else {
119			$codes = explode(',', $code_list);
120		}
121
122		$locales = [];
123		foreach ($codes as $code) {
124			if (file_exists(WT_ROOT . 'language/' . $code . '.mo')) {
125				try {
126					$locales[] = Locale::create($code);
127				} catch (\Exception $ex) {
128					DebugBar::addThrowable($ex);
129
130					// No such locale exists?
131				}
132			}
133		}
134		usort($locales, '\Fisharebest\Localization\Locale::compare');
135
136		return $locales;
137	}
138
139	/**
140	 * Which MySQL collation should be used for this locale?
141	 *
142	 * @return string
143	 */
144	public static function collation() {
145		$collation = self::$locale->collation();
146		switch ($collation) {
147			case 'croatian_ci':
148			case 'german2_ci':
149			case 'vietnamese_ci':
150				// Only available in MySQL 5.6
151				return 'utf8_unicode_ci';
152			default:
153				return 'utf8_' . $collation;
154		}
155	}
156
157	/**
158	 * What format is used to display dates in the current locale?
159	 *
160	 * @return string
161	 */
162	public static function dateFormat() {
163		return /* I18N: This is the format string for full dates. See http://php.net/date for codes */ self::$translator->translate('%j %F %Y');
164	}
165
166	/**
167	 * Generate consistent I18N for datatables.js
168	 *
169	 * @param array|null $lengths An optional array of page lengths
170	 *
171	 * @return string
172	 */
173	public static function datatablesI18N(array $lengths = [10, 20, 30, 50, 100, -1]) {
174		$length_options = Bootstrap4::select(FunctionsEdit::numericOptions($lengths), 10);
175
176		return
177			'"formatNumber": function(n) { return String(n).replace(/[0-9]/g, function(w) { return ("' . self::$locale->digits('0123456789') . '")[+w]; }); },' .
178			'"language": {' .
179			' "paginate": {' .
180			'  "first":    "' . /* I18N: A button label, first page */ self::translate('first') . '",' .
181			'  "last":     "' . /* I18N: A button label, last page */ self::translate('last') . '",' .
182			'  "next":     "' . /* I18N: A button label, next page */ self::translate('next') . '",' .
183			'  "previous": "' . /* I18N: A button label, previous page */ self::translate('previous') . '"' .
184			' },' .
185			' "emptyTable":     "' . self::translate('No records to display') . '",' .
186			' "info":           "' . /* I18N: %s are placeholders for numbers */ self::translate('Showing %1$s to %2$s of %3$s', '_START_', '_END_', '_TOTAL_') . '",' .
187			' "infoEmpty":      "' . self::translate('Showing %1$s to %2$s of %3$s', self::$locale->digits('0'), self::$locale->digits('0'), self::$locale->digits('0')) . '",' .
188			' "infoFiltered":   "' . /* I18N: %s is a placeholder for a number */ self::translate('(filtered from %s total entries)', '_MAX_') . '",' .
189			' "lengthMenu":     "' . /* I18N: %s is a number of records per page */ self::translate('Display %s', addslashes($length_options)) . '",' .
190			' "loadingRecords": "' . self::translate('Loading…') . '",' .
191			' "processing":     "' . self::translate('Loading…') . '",' .
192			' "search":         "' . self::translate('Filter') . '",' .
193			' "zeroRecords":    "' . self::translate('No records to display') . '"' .
194			'}';
195	}
196
197	/**
198	 * Convert the digits 0-9 into the local script
199	 *
200	 * Used for years, etc., where we do not want thousands-separators, decimals, etc.
201	 *
202	 * @param int $n
203	 *
204	 * @return string
205	 */
206	public static function digits($n) {
207		return self::$locale->digits($n);
208	}
209
210	/**
211	 * What is the direction of the current locale
212	 *
213	 * @return string "ltr" or "rtl"
214	 */
215	public static function direction() {
216		return self::$locale->direction();
217	}
218
219	/**
220	 * What is the first day of the week.
221	 *
222	 * @return int Sunday=0, Monday=1, etc.
223	 */
224	public static function firstDay() {
225		return self::$locale->territory()->firstDay();
226	}
227
228	/**
229	 * Convert a GEDCOM age string into translated_text
230	 *
231	 * NB: The import function will have normalised this, so we don't need
232	 * to worry about badly formatted strings
233	 * NOTE: this function is not yet complete - eventually it will replace FunctionsDate::get_age_at_event()
234	 *
235	 * @param $string
236	 *
237	 * @return string
238	 */
239	public static function gedcomAge($string) {
240		switch ($string) {
241			case 'STILLBORN':
242				// I18N: Description of an individual’s age at an event. For example, Died 14 Jan 1900 (stillborn)
243				return self::translate('(stillborn)');
244			case 'INFANT':
245				// I18N: Description of an individual’s age at an event. For example, Died 14 Jan 1900 (in infancy)
246				return self::translate('(in infancy)');
247			case 'CHILD':
248				// I18N: Description of an individual’s age at an event. For example, Died 14 Jan 1900 (in childhood)
249				return self::translate('(in childhood)');
250		}
251		$age = [];
252		if (preg_match('/(\d+)y/', $string, $match)) {
253			// I18N: Part of an age string. e.g. 5 years, 4 months and 3 days
254			$years = $match[1];
255			$age[] = self::plural('%s year', '%s years', $years, self::number($years));
256		} else {
257			$years = -1;
258		}
259		if (preg_match('/(\d+)m/', $string, $match)) {
260			// I18N: Part of an age string. e.g. 5 years, 4 months and 3 days
261			$age[] = self::plural('%s month', '%s months', $match[1], self::number($match[1]));
262		}
263		if (preg_match('/(\d+)w/', $string, $match)) {
264			// I18N: Part of an age string. e.g. 7 weeks and 3 days
265			$age[] = self::plural('%s week', '%s weeks', $match[1], self::number($match[1]));
266		}
267		if (preg_match('/(\d+)d/', $string, $match)) {
268			// I18N: Part of an age string. e.g. 5 years, 4 months and 3 days
269			$age[] = self::plural('%s day', '%s days', $match[1], self::number($match[1]));
270		}
271		// If an age is just a number of years, only show the number
272		if (count($age) === 1 && $years >= 0) {
273			$age = $years;
274		}
275		if ($age) {
276			if (!substr_compare($string, '<', 0, 1)) {
277				// I18N: Description of an individual’s age at an event. For example, Died 14 Jan 1900 (aged less than 21 years)
278				return self::translate('(aged less than %s)', $age);
279			} elseif (!substr_compare($string, '>', 0, 1)) {
280				// I18N: Description of an individual’s age at an event. For example, Died 14 Jan 1900 (aged more than 21 years)
281				return self::translate('(aged more than %s)', $age);
282			} else {
283				// I18N: Description of an individual’s age at an event. For example, Died 14 Jan 1900 (aged 43 years)
284				return self::translate('(aged %s)', $age);
285			}
286		} else {
287			// Not a valid string?
288			return self::translate('(aged %s)', $string);
289		}
290	}
291
292	/**
293	 * Generate i18n markup for the <html> tag, e.g. lang="ar" dir="rtl"
294	 *
295	 * @return string
296	 */
297	public static function htmlAttributes() {
298		return self::$locale->htmlAttributes();
299	}
300
301	/**
302	 * Initialise the translation adapter with a locale setting.
303	 *
304	 * @param string $code Use this locale/language code, or choose one automatically
305	 *
306	 * @return string $string
307	 */
308	public static function init($code = '') {
309		mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
310
311		if ($code !== '') {
312			// Create the specified locale
313			self::$locale = Locale::create($code);
314		} else {
315			// Negotiate a locale, but if we can't then use a failsafe
316			self::$locale = new LocaleEnUs;
317			if (Session::has('locale') && file_exists(WT_ROOT . 'language/' . Session::get('locale') . '.mo')) {
318				// Previously used
319				self::$locale = Locale::create(Session::get('locale'));
320			} else {
321				// Browser negotiation
322				$default_locale = new LocaleEnUs;
323				try {
324					// @TODO, when no language is requested by the user (e.g. search engines), we should use
325	        // the tree's default language.  However, we currently initialise languages before trees,
326	        //  so there is no tree available for us to use.
327				} catch (\Exception $ex) {
328					DebugBar::addThrowable($ex);
329				}
330				self::$locale = Locale::httpAcceptLanguage($_SERVER, self::installedLocales(), $default_locale);
331			}
332		}
333
334		$cache_dir  = WT_DATA_DIR . 'cache/';
335		$cache_file = $cache_dir . 'language-' . self::$locale->languageTag() . '-cache.php';
336		if (file_exists($cache_file)) {
337			$filemtime = filemtime($cache_file);
338		} else {
339			$filemtime = 0;
340		}
341
342		// Load the translation file(s)
343		// Note that glob() returns false instead of an empty array when open_basedir_restriction
344		// is in force and no files are found. See PHP bug #47358.
345		if (defined('GLOB_BRACE')) {
346			$translation_files = array_merge(
347				[WT_ROOT . 'language/' . self::$locale->languageTag() . '.mo'],
348				glob(WT_MODULES_DIR . '*/language/' . self::$locale->languageTag() . '.{csv,php,mo}', GLOB_BRACE) ?: [],
349				glob(WT_DATA_DIR . 'language/' . self::$locale->languageTag() . '.{csv,php,mo}', GLOB_BRACE) ?: []
350			);
351		} else {
352			// Some servers do not have GLOB_BRACE - see http://php.net/manual/en/function.glob.php
353			$translation_files = array_merge(
354				[WT_ROOT . 'language/' . self::$locale->languageTag() . '.mo'],
355				glob(WT_MODULES_DIR . '*/language/' . self::$locale->languageTag() . '.csv') ?: [],
356				glob(WT_MODULES_DIR . '*/language/' . self::$locale->languageTag() . '.php') ?: [],
357				glob(WT_MODULES_DIR . '*/language/' . self::$locale->languageTag() . '.mo') ?: [],
358				glob(WT_DATA_DIR . 'language/' . self::$locale->languageTag() . '.csv') ?: [],
359				glob(WT_DATA_DIR . 'language/' . self::$locale->languageTag() . '.php') ?: [],
360				glob(WT_DATA_DIR . 'language/' . self::$locale->languageTag() . '.mo') ?: []
361			);
362		}
363		// Rebuild files after one hour
364		$rebuild_cache = time() > $filemtime + 3600;
365		// Rebuild files if any translation file has been updated
366		foreach ($translation_files as $translation_file) {
367			if (filemtime($translation_file) > $filemtime) {
368				$rebuild_cache = true;
369				break;
370			}
371		}
372
373		if ($rebuild_cache) {
374			$translations = [];
375			foreach ($translation_files as $translation_file) {
376				$translation  = new Translation($translation_file);
377				$translations = array_merge($translations, $translation->asArray());
378			}
379			try {
380				File::mkdir($cache_dir);
381				file_put_contents($cache_file, '<?php return ' . var_export($translations, true) . ';');
382			} catch (Exception $ex) {
383				DebugBar::addThrowable($ex);
384
385				// During setup, we may not have been able to create it.
386			}
387		} else {
388			$translations = include $cache_file;
389		}
390
391		// Create a translator
392		self::$translator = new Translator($translations, self::$locale->pluralRule());
393
394		self::$list_separator = /* I18N: This punctuation is used to separate lists of items */ self::translate(', ');
395
396		// Create a collator
397		try {
398			// PHP 5.6 cannot catch errors, so test first
399			if (class_exists('Collator')) {
400				self::$collator = new Collator(self::$locale->code());
401				// Ignore upper/lower case differences
402				self::$collator->setStrength(Collator::SECONDARY);
403			}
404		} catch (Exception $ex) {
405			DebugBar::addThrowable($ex);
406
407			// PHP-INTL is not installed?  We'll use a fallback later.
408		}
409
410		return self::$locale->languageTag();
411	}
412
413	/**
414	 * All locales for which a translation file exists.
415	 *
416	 * @return LocaleInterface[]
417	 */
418	public static function installedLocales() {
419		$locales = [];
420		foreach (glob(WT_ROOT . 'language/*.mo') as $file) {
421			try {
422				$locales[] = Locale::create(basename($file, '.mo'));
423			} catch (\Exception $ex) {
424				DebugBar::addThrowable($ex);
425
426				// Not a recognised locale
427			}
428		}
429		usort($locales, '\Fisharebest\Localization\Locale::compare');
430
431		return $locales;
432	}
433
434	/**
435	 * Return the endonym for a given language - as per http://cldr.unicode.org/
436	 *
437	 * @param string $locale
438	 *
439	 * @return string
440	 */
441	public static function languageName($locale) {
442		return Locale::create($locale)->endonym();
443	}
444
445	/**
446	 * Return the script used by a given language
447	 *
448	 * @param string $locale
449	 *
450	 * @return string
451	 */
452	public static function languageScript($locale) {
453		return Locale::create($locale)->script()->code();
454	}
455
456	/**
457	 * Translate a number into the local representation.
458	 *
459	 * e.g. 12345.67 becomes
460	 * en: 12,345.67
461	 * fr: 12 345,67
462	 * de: 12.345,67
463	 *
464	 * @param float $n
465	 * @param int   $precision
466	 *
467	 * @return string
468	 */
469	public static function number($n, $precision = 0) {
470		return self::$locale->number(round($n, $precision));
471	}
472
473	/**
474	 * Translate a fraction into a percentage.
475	 *
476	 * e.g. 0.123 becomes
477	 * en: 12.3%
478	 * fr: 12,3 %
479	 * de: 12,3%
480	 *
481	 * @param float $n
482	 * @param int   $precision
483	 *
484	 * @return string
485	 */
486	public static function percentage($n, $precision = 0) {
487		return self::$locale->percent(round($n, $precision + 2));
488	}
489
490	/**
491	 * Translate a plural string
492	 *
493	 * echo self::plural('There is an error', 'There are errors', $num_errors);
494	 * echo self::plural('There is one error', 'There are %s errors', $num_errors);
495	 * echo self::plural('There is %1$s %2$s cat', 'There are %1$s %2$s cats', $num, $num, $colour);
496	 *
497	 * @return string
498	 */
499	public static function plural(/* var_args */) {
500		$args    = func_get_args();
501		$args[0] = self::$translator->translatePlural($args[0], $args[1], (int) $args[2]);
502		unset($args[1], $args[2]);
503
504		return self::substitutePlaceholders($args);
505	}
506
507	/**
508	 * UTF8 version of PHP::strrev()
509	 *
510	 * Reverse RTL text for third-party libraries such as GD2 and googlechart.
511	 *
512	 * These do not support UTF8 text direction, so we must mimic it for them.
513	 *
514	 * Numbers are always rendered LTR, even in RTL text.
515	 * The visual direction of characters such as parentheses should be reversed.
516	 *
517	 * @param string $text Text to be reversed
518	 *
519	 * @return string
520	 */
521	public static function reverseText($text) {
522		// Remove HTML markup - we can't display it and it is LTR.
523		$text = strip_tags($text);
524		// Remove HTML entities.
525		$text = html_entity_decode($text, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
526
527		// LTR text doesn't need reversing
528		if (self::scriptDirection(self::textScript($text)) === 'ltr') {
529			return $text;
530		}
531
532		// Mirrored characters
533		$text = strtr($text, self::MIRROR_CHARACTERS);
534
535		$reversed = '';
536		$digits   = '';
537		while ($text != '') {
538			$letter = mb_substr($text, 0, 1);
539			$text   = mb_substr($text, 1);
540			if (strpos(self::DIGITS, $letter) !== false) {
541				$digits .= $letter;
542			} else {
543				$reversed = $letter . $digits . $reversed;
544				$digits   = '';
545			}
546		}
547
548		return $digits . $reversed;
549	}
550
551	/**
552	 * Return the direction (ltr or rtl) for a given script
553	 *
554	 * The PHP/intl library does not provde this information, so we need
555	 * our own lookup table.
556	 *
557	 * @param string $script
558	 *
559	 * @return string
560	 */
561	public static function scriptDirection($script) {
562		switch ($script) {
563			case 'Arab':
564			case 'Hebr':
565			case 'Mong':
566			case 'Thaa':
567				return 'rtl';
568			default:
569				return 'ltr';
570		}
571	}
572
573	/**
574	 * Perform a case-insensitive comparison of two strings.
575	 *
576	 * @param string $string1
577	 * @param string $string2
578	 *
579	 * @return int
580	 */
581	public static function strcasecmp($string1, $string2) {
582		if (self::$collator instanceof Collator) {
583			return self::$collator->compare($string1, $string2);
584		} else {
585			return strcmp(self::strtolower($string1), self::strtolower($string2));
586		}
587	}
588
589	/**
590	 * Convert a string to lower case.
591	 *
592	 * @param string $string
593	 *
594	 * @return string
595	 */
596	public static function strtolower($string) {
597		if (in_array(self::$locale->language()->code(), self::DOTLESS_I_LOCALES)) {
598			$string = strtr($string, self::DOTLESS_I_TOLOWER);
599		}
600
601		return mb_strtolower($string);
602	}
603
604	/**
605	 * Convert a string to upper case.
606	 *
607	 * @param string $string
608	 *
609	 * @return string
610	 */
611	public static function strtoupper($string) {
612		if (in_array(self::$locale->language()->code(), self::DOTLESS_I_LOCALES)) {
613			$string = strtr($string, self::DOTLESS_I_TOUPPER);
614		}
615
616		return mb_strtoupper($string);
617	}
618
619	/**
620	 * Substitute any "%s" placeholders in a translated string.
621	 * This also allows us to have translated strings that contain
622	 * "%" characters, which can't be passed to sprintf.
623	 *
624	 * @param string[] $args translated string plus optional parameters
625	 *
626	 * @return string
627	 */
628	private static function substitutePlaceholders(array $args) {
629		if (count($args) > 1) {
630			return call_user_func_array('sprintf', $args);
631		} else {
632			return $args[0];
633		}
634	}
635
636	/**
637	 * Identify the script used for a piece of text
638	 *
639	 * @param $string
640	 *
641	 * @return string
642	 */
643	public static function textScript($string) {
644		$string = strip_tags($string); // otherwise HTML tags show up as latin
645		$string = html_entity_decode($string, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); // otherwise HTML entities show up as latin
646		$string = str_replace(['@N.N.', '@P.N.'], '', $string); // otherwise unknown names show up as latin
647		$pos    = 0;
648		$strlen = strlen($string);
649		while ($pos < $strlen) {
650			// get the Unicode Code Point for the character at position $pos
651			$byte1 = ord($string[$pos]);
652			if ($byte1 < 0x80) {
653				$code_point = $byte1;
654				$chrlen     = 1;
655			} elseif ($byte1 < 0xC0) {
656				// Invalid continuation character
657				return 'Latn';
658			} elseif ($byte1 < 0xE0) {
659				$code_point = (($byte1 & 0x1F) << 6) + (ord($string[$pos + 1]) & 0x3F);
660				$chrlen     = 2;
661			} elseif ($byte1 < 0xF0) {
662				$code_point = (($byte1 & 0x0F) << 12) + ((ord($string[$pos + 1]) & 0x3F) << 6) + (ord($string[$pos + 2]) & 0x3F);
663				$chrlen     = 3;
664			} elseif ($byte1 < 0xF8) {
665				$code_point = (($byte1 & 0x07) << 24) + ((ord($string[$pos + 1]) & 0x3F) << 12) + ((ord($string[$pos + 2]) & 0x3F) << 6) + (ord($string[$pos + 3]) & 0x3F);
666				$chrlen     = 3;
667			} else {
668				// Invalid UTF
669				return 'Latn';
670			}
671
672			foreach (self::SCRIPT_CHARACTER_RANGES as $range) {
673				if ($code_point >= $range[1] && $code_point <= $range[2]) {
674					return $range[0];
675				}
676			}
677			// Not a recognised script. Maybe punctuation, spacing, etc. Keep looking.
678			$pos += $chrlen;
679		}
680
681		return 'Latn';
682	}
683
684	/**
685	 * Convert a number of seconds into a relative time. For example, 630 => "10 hours, 30 minutes ago"
686	 *
687	 * @param int $seconds
688	 *
689	 * @return string
690	 */
691	public static function timeAgo($seconds) {
692		$minute = 60;
693		$hour   = 60 * $minute;
694		$day    = 24 * $hour;
695		$month  = 30 * $day;
696		$year   = 365 * $day;
697
698		if ($seconds > $year) {
699			$years = (int) ($seconds / $year);
700
701			return self::plural('%s year ago', '%s years ago', $years, self::number($years));
702		} elseif ($seconds > $month) {
703			$months = (int) ($seconds / $month);
704
705			return self::plural('%s month ago', '%s months ago', $months, self::number($months));
706		} elseif ($seconds > $day) {
707			$days = (int) ($seconds / $day);
708
709			return self::plural('%s day ago', '%s days ago', $days, self::number($days));
710		} elseif ($seconds > $hour) {
711			$hours = (int) ($seconds / $hour);
712
713			return self::plural('%s hour ago', '%s hours ago', $hours, self::number($hours));
714		} elseif ($seconds > $minute) {
715			$minutes = (int) ($seconds / $minute);
716
717			return self::plural('%s minute ago', '%s minutes ago', $minutes, self::number($minutes));
718		} else {
719			return self::plural('%s second ago', '%s seconds ago', $seconds, self::number($seconds));
720		}
721	}
722
723	/**
724	 * What format is used to display dates in the current locale?
725	 *
726	 * @return string
727	 */
728	public static function timeFormat() {
729		return /* I18N: This is the format string for the time-of-day. See http://php.net/date for codes */ self::$translator->translate('%H:%i:%s');
730	}
731
732	/**
733	 * Translate a string, and then substitute placeholders
734	 *
735	 * echo I18N::translate('Hello World!');
736	 * echo I18N::translate('The %s sat on the mat', 'cat');
737	 *
738	 * @return string
739	 */
740	public static function translate(/* var_args */) {
741		$args    = func_get_args();
742		$args[0] = self::$translator->translate($args[0]);
743
744		return self::substitutePlaceholders($args);
745	}
746
747	/**
748	 * Context sensitive version of translate.
749	 *
750	 * echo I18N::translateContext('NOMINATIVE', 'January');
751	 * echo I18N::translateContext('GENITIVE', 'January');
752	 *
753	 * @return string
754	 */
755	public static function translateContext(/* var_args */) {
756		$args    = func_get_args();
757		$args[0] = self::$translator->translateContext($args[0], $args[1]);
758		unset($args[1]);
759
760		return self::substitutePlaceholders($args);
761	}
762
763	/**
764	 * What is the last day of the weekend.
765	 *
766	 * @return int Sunday=0, Monday=1, etc.
767	 */
768	public static function weekendEnd() {
769		return self::$locale->territory()->weekendEnd();
770	}
771
772	/**
773	 * What is the first day of the weekend.
774	 *
775	 * @return int Sunday=0, Monday=1, etc.
776	 */
777	public static function weekendStart() {
778		return self::$locale->territory()->weekendStart();
779	}
780
781	/**
782	 * Which calendar prefered in this locale?
783	 *
784	 * @return CalendarInterface
785	 */
786	public static function defaultCalendar() {
787		switch (self::$locale->languageTag()) {
788			case 'ar':
789				return new ArabicCalendar;
790			case 'fa':
791				return new PersianCalendar;
792			case 'he':
793			case 'yi':
794				return new JewishCalendar;
795			default:
796				return new GregorianCalendar;
797		}
798	}
799}
800