xref: /webtrees/app/Date.php (revision 5d51864bac06ba548eaf7222649e32ec5772d7ce)
1<?php
2namespace Fisharebest\Webtrees;
3
4/**
5 * webtrees: online genealogy
6 * Copyright (C) 2015 webtrees development team
7 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 */
18
19// Classes for Gedcom Date/Calendar functionality.
20//
21//
22// webtrees: online genealogy
23// Copyright (C) 2014 Greg Roach
24//
25// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
26// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
27// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
28// (at your option) any later version.
29//
30// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
31// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
32// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
33// GNU General Public License for more details.
34//
35// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
36// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
37// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
38
39use Fisharebest\ExtCalendar\GregorianCalendar;
40
41/**
42 * Class Date - a representation of GEDCOM dates and date ranges
43 * NOTE: Since different calendars start their days at different times, (civil
44 * midnight, solar midnight, sunset, sunrise, etc.), we convert on the basis of
45 * midday.
46 *
47 * NOTE: We assume that years start on the first day of the first month.  Where
48 * this is not the case (e.g. England prior to 1752), we need to use modified
49 * years or the OS/NS notation "4 FEB 1750/51".
50 */
51class Date {
52	/** @var string Optional qualifier, such as BEF, FROM, ABT */
53	var $qual1;
54
55	/** @var CalendarDate  The first (or only) date */
56	var $date1;
57
58	/** @var string  Optional qualifier, such as TO, AND*/
59	var $qual2;
60
61	/** @var CalendarDate Optional second date */
62	var $date2;
63
64	/** @var string ptional text, as included with an INTerpreted date */
65	var $text;
66
67	/**
68	 * Create a date, from GEDCOM data.
69	 *
70	 * @param string $date A date in GEDCOM format
71	 */
72	function __construct($date) {
73		// Extract any explanatory text
74		if (preg_match('/^(.*) ?[(](.*)[)]/', $date, $match)) {
75			$date       = $match[1];
76			$this->text = $match[2];
77		}
78		if (preg_match('/^(FROM|BET) (.+) (AND|TO) (.+)/', $date, $match)) {
79			$this->qual1 = $match[1];
80			$this->date1 = $this->parseDate($match[2]);
81			$this->qual2 = $match[3];
82			$this->date2 = $this->parseDate($match[4]);
83		} elseif (preg_match('/^(FROM|BET|TO|AND|BEF|AFT|CAL|EST|INT|ABT) (.+)/', $date, $match)) {
84			$this->qual1 = $match[1];
85			$this->date1 = $this->parseDate($match[2]);
86		} else {
87			$this->date1 = $this->parseDate($date);
88		}
89	}
90
91	/**
92	 * When we copy a date object, we need to create copies of
93	 * its child objects.
94	 */
95	function __clone() {
96		$this->date1 = clone $this->date1;
97		if (is_object($this->date2)) {
98			$this->date2 = clone $this->date2;
99		}
100	}
101
102	/**
103	 * Convert a calendar date, such as "12 JUN 1943" into calendar date object.
104	 *
105	 * A GEDCOM date range may have two calendar dates.
106	 *
107	 * @param string $date
108	 *
109	 * @return CalendarDate
110	 * @throws \DomainException
111	 */
112	static function parseDate($date) {
113		// Valid calendar escape specified? - use it
114		if (preg_match('/^(@#D(?:GREGORIAN|JULIAN|HEBREW|HIJRI|JALALI|FRENCH R|ROMAN|JALALI)+@) ?(.*)/', $date, $match)) {
115			$cal  = $match[1];
116			$date = $match[2];
117		} else {
118			$cal = '';
119		}
120		// A date with a month: DM, M, MY or DMY
121		if (preg_match('/^(\d?\d?) ?(JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC|TSH|CSH|KSL|TVT|SHV|ADR|ADS|NSN|IYR|SVN|TMZ|AAV|ELL|VEND|BRUM|FRIM|NIVO|PLUV|VENT|GERM|FLOR|PRAI|MESS|THER|FRUC|COMP|MUHAR|SAFAR|RABI[AT]|JUMA[AT]|RAJAB|SHAAB|RAMAD|SHAWW|DHUAQ|DHUAH|FARVA|ORDIB|KHORD|TIR|MORDA|SHAHR|MEHR|ABAN|AZAR|DEY|BAHMA|ESFAN) ?((?:\d{1,4}(?: B\.C\.)?|\d\d\d\d\/\d\d)?)$/', $date, $match)) {
122			$d = $match[1];
123			$m = $match[2];
124			$y = $match[3];
125		} else // A date with just a year
126			if (preg_match('/^(\d{1,4}(?: B\.C\.)?|\d\d\d\d\/\d\d)$/', $date, $match)) {
127				$d = '';
128				$m = '';
129				$y = $match[1];
130			} else {
131				// An invalid date - do the best we can.
132				$d = '';
133				$m = '';
134				$y = '';
135				// Look for a 3/4 digit year anywhere in the date
136				if (preg_match('/\b(\d{3,4})\b/', $date, $match)) {
137					$y = $match[1];
138				}
139				// Look for a month anywhere in the date
140				if (preg_match('/(JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC|TSH|CSH|KSL|TVT|SHV|ADR|ADS|NSN|IYR|SVN|TMZ|AAV|ELL|VEND|BRUM|FRIM|NIVO|PLUV|VENT|GERM|FLOR|PRAI|MESS|THER|FRUC|COMP|MUHAR|SAFAR|RABI[AT]|JUMA[AT]|RAJAB|SHAAB|RAMAD|SHAWW|DHUAQ|DHUAH|FARVA|ORDIB|KHORD|TIR|MORDA|SHAHR|MEHR|ABAN|AZAR|DEY|BAHMA|ESFAN)/', $date, $match)) {
141					$m = $match[1];
142					// Look for a day number anywhere in the date
143					if (preg_match('/\b(\d\d?)\b/', $date, $match)) {
144						$d = $match[1];
145					}
146				}
147			}
148
149		// Unambiguous dates - override calendar escape
150		if (preg_match('/^(TSH|CSH|KSL|TVT|SHV|ADR|ADS|NSN|IYR|SVN|TMZ|AAV|ELL)$/', $m)) {
151			$cal = '@#DHEBREW@';
152		} else {
153			if (preg_match('/^(VEND|BRUM|FRIM|NIVO|PLUV|VENT|GERM|FLOR|PRAI|MESS|THER|FRUC|COMP)$/', $m)) {
154				$cal = '@#DFRENCH R@';
155			} else {
156				if (preg_match('/^(MUHAR|SAFAR|RABI[AT]|JUMA[AT]|RAJAB|SHAAB|RAMAD|SHAWW|DHUAQ|DHUAH)$/', $m)) {
157					$cal = '@#DHIJRI@'; // This is a WT extension
158				} else {
159					if (preg_match('/^(FARVA|ORDIB|KHORD|TIR|MORDA|SHAHR|MEHR|ABAN|AZAR|DEY|BAHMA|ESFAN)$/', $m)) {
160						$cal = '@#DJALALI@'; // This is a WT extension
161					} elseif (preg_match('/^\d{1,4}( B\.C\.)|\d\d\d\d\/\d\d$/', $y)) {
162						$cal = '@#DJULIAN@';
163					}
164				}
165			}
166		}
167
168		// Ambiguous dates - don't override calendar escape
169		if ($cal == '') {
170			if (preg_match('/^(JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC)$/', $m)) {
171				$cal = '@#DGREGORIAN@';
172			} else {
173				if (preg_match('/^[345]\d\d\d$/', $y)) {
174					// Year 3000-5999
175					$cal = '@#DHEBREW@';
176				} else {
177					$cal = '@#DGREGORIAN@';
178				}
179			}
180		}
181		// Now construct an object of the correct type
182		switch ($cal) {
183		case '@#DGREGORIAN@':
184			return new GregorianDate(array($y, $m, $d));
185		case '@#DJULIAN@':
186			return new JulianDate(array($y, $m, $d));
187		case '@#DHEBREW@':
188			return new JewishDate(array($y, $m, $d));
189		case '@#DHIJRI@':
190			return new HijriDate(array($y, $m, $d));
191		case '@#DFRENCH R@':
192			return new FrenchDate(array($y, $m, $d));
193		case '@#DJALALI@':
194			return new JalaliDate(array($y, $m, $d));
195		case '@#DROMAN@':
196			return new RomanDate(array($y, $m, $d));
197		default:
198			throw new \DomainException('Invalid calendar');
199		}
200	}
201
202	/**
203	 * Convert a date to the preferred format and calendar(s) display.
204	 *
205	 * @param boolean|null $url               Wrap the date in a link to calendar.php
206	 * @param string|null  $date_format       Override the default date format
207	 * @param boolean|null $convert_calendars Convert the date into other calendars
208	 *
209	 * @return string
210	 */
211	function display($url = false, $date_format = null, $convert_calendars = true) {
212		global $TEXT_DIRECTION, $WT_TREE;
213
214		$CALENDAR_FORMAT = $WT_TREE->getPreference('CALENDAR_FORMAT');
215		$DATE_FORMAT     = $WT_TREE->getPreference('DATE_FORMAT');
216
217		if ($date_format === null) {
218			$date_format = $DATE_FORMAT;
219		}
220
221		if ($convert_calendars) {
222			$calendar_format = explode('_and_', $CALENDAR_FORMAT);
223		} else {
224			$calendar_format = array();
225		}
226
227		// Two dates with text before, between and after
228		$q1 = $this->qual1;
229		$d1 = $this->date1->format($date_format, $this->qual1);
230		$q2 = $this->qual2;
231		if (is_null($this->date2)) {
232			$d2 = '';
233		} else {
234			$d2 = $this->date2->format($date_format, $this->qual2);
235		}
236		// Con vert to other calendars, if requested
237		$conv1 = '';
238		$conv2 = '';
239		foreach ($calendar_format as $cal_fmt) {
240			if ($cal_fmt != 'none') {
241				$d1conv = $this->date1->convertToCalendar($cal_fmt);
242				if ($d1conv->inValidRange()) {
243					$d1tmp = $d1conv->format($date_format, $this->qual1);
244				} else {
245					$d1tmp = '';
246				}
247				if (is_null($this->date2)) {
248					$d2conv = null;
249					$d2tmp  = '';
250				} else {
251					$d2conv = $this->date2->convertToCalendar($cal_fmt);
252					if ($d2conv->inValidRange()) {
253						$d2tmp = $d2conv->format($date_format, $this->qual2);
254					} else {
255						$d2tmp = '';
256					}
257				}
258				// If the date is different to the unconverted date, add it to the date string.
259				if ($d1 != $d1tmp && $d1tmp != '') {
260					if ($url) {
261						if ($CALENDAR_FORMAT != "none") {
262							$conv1 .= ' <span dir="' . $TEXT_DIRECTION . '">(<a href="' . $d1conv->calendarUrl($date_format) . '">' . $d1tmp . '</a>)</span>';
263						} else {
264							$conv1 .= ' <span dir="' . $TEXT_DIRECTION . '"><br><a href="' . $d1conv->calendarUrl($date_format) . '">' . $d1tmp . '</a></span>';
265						}
266					} else {
267						$conv1 .= ' <span dir="' . $TEXT_DIRECTION . '">(' . $d1tmp . ')</span>';
268					}
269				}
270				if (!is_null($this->date2) && $d2 != $d2tmp && $d1tmp != '') {
271					if ($url) {
272						$conv2 .= ' <span dir="' . $TEXT_DIRECTION . '">(<a href="' . $d2conv->calendarUrl($date_format) . '">' . $d2tmp . '</a>)</span>';
273					} else {
274						$conv2 .= ' <span dir="' . $TEXT_DIRECTION . '">(' . $d2tmp . ')</span>';
275					}
276				}
277			}
278		}
279
280		// Add URLs, if requested
281		if ($url) {
282			$d1 = '<a href="' . $this->date1->calendarUrl($date_format) . '">' . $d1 . '</a>';
283			if (!is_null($this->date2)) {
284				$d2 = '<a href="' . $this->date2->calendarUrl($date_format) . '">' . $d2 . '</a>';
285			}
286		}
287
288		// Localise the date
289		switch ($q1 . $q2) {
290		case '':
291			$tmp = $d1 . $conv1;
292			break;
293		case 'ABT':
294			$tmp = /* I18N: Gedcom ABT dates */ I18N::translate('about %s', $d1 . $conv1);
295			break;
296		case 'CAL':
297			$tmp = /* I18N: Gedcom CAL dates */ I18N::translate('calculated %s', $d1 . $conv1);
298			break;
299		case 'EST':
300			$tmp = /* I18N: Gedcom EST dates */ I18N::translate('estimated %s', $d1 . $conv1);
301			break;
302		case 'INT':
303			$tmp = /* I18N: Gedcom INT dates */ I18N::translate('interpreted %s (%s)', $d1 . $conv1, $this->text);
304			break;
305		case 'BEF':
306			$tmp = /* I18N: Gedcom BEF dates */ I18N::translate('before %s', $d1 . $conv1);
307			break;
308		case 'AFT':
309			$tmp = /* I18N: Gedcom AFT dates */ I18N::translate('after %s', $d1 . $conv1);
310			break;
311		case 'FROM':
312			$tmp = /* I18N: Gedcom FROM dates */ I18N::translate('from %s', $d1 . $conv1);
313			break;
314		case 'TO':
315			$tmp = /* I18N: Gedcom TO dates */ I18N::translate('to %s', $d1 . $conv1);
316			break;
317		case 'BETAND':
318			$tmp = /* I18N: Gedcom BET-AND dates */ I18N::translate('between %s and %s', $d1 . $conv1, $d2 . $conv2);
319			break;
320		case 'FROMTO':
321			$tmp = /* I18N: Gedcom FROM-TO dates */ I18N::translate('from %s to %s', $d1 . $conv1, $d2 . $conv2);
322			break;
323		default:
324			$tmp = I18N::translate('Invalid date');
325			break; // e.g. BET without AND
326		}
327		if ($this->text && !$q1) {
328			$tmp = I18N::translate('%1$s (%2$s)', $tmp, $this->text);
329		}
330
331		// Return at least one printable character, for better formatting in tables.
332		if (strip_tags($tmp) == '') {
333			return '&nbsp;';
334		} else {
335			return "<span class=\"date\">{$tmp}</span>";
336		}
337	}
338
339	/**
340	 * Get the earliest calendar date from this GEDCOM date.
341	 *
342	 * In the date “FROM 1900 TO 1910”, this would be 1900.
343	 *
344	 * @return CalendarDate
345	 */
346	function MinDate() {
347		return $this->date1;
348	}
349
350	/**
351	 * Get the latest calendar date from this GEDCOM date.
352	 *
353	 * In the date “FROM 1900 TO 1910”, this would be 1910.
354	 *
355	 * @return CalendarDate
356	 */
357	function MaxDate() {
358		if (is_null($this->date2)) {
359			return $this->date1;
360		} else {
361			return $this->date2;
362		}
363	}
364
365	/**
366	 * Get the earliest Julian day number from this GEDCOM date.
367	 *
368	 * @return integer
369	 */
370	function MinJD() {
371		$tmp = $this->MinDate();
372
373		return $tmp->minJD;
374	}
375
376	/**
377	 * Get the latest Julian day number from this GEDCOM date.
378	 *
379	 * @return integer
380	 */
381	function MaxJD() {
382		$tmp = $this->MaxDate();
383
384		return $tmp->maxJD;
385	}
386
387	/**
388	 * Get the middle Julian day number from the GEDCOM date.
389	 *
390	 * For a month-only date, this would be somewhere around the 16 day.
391	 * For a year-only date, this would be somewhere around 1st July.
392	 *
393	 * @return integer
394	 */
395	function JD() {
396		return (int) (($this->MinJD() + $this->MaxJD()) / 2);
397	}
398
399	/**
400	 * Offset this date by N years, and round to the whole year.
401	 *
402	 * This is typically used to create an estimated death date,
403	 * which is before a certain number of years after the birth date.
404	 *
405	 * @param integer $years     - a number of years, positive or negative
406	 * @param string  $qualifier - typically “BEF” or “AFT”
407	 *
408	 * @return Date
409	 */
410	function AddYears($years, $qualifier = '') {
411		$tmp = clone $this;
412		$tmp->date1->y += $years;
413		$tmp->date1->m = 0;
414		$tmp->date1->d = 0;
415		$tmp->date1->setJdFromYmd();
416		$tmp->qual1 = $qualifier;
417		$tmp->qual2 = '';
418		$tmp->date2 = null;
419
420		return $tmp;
421	}
422
423	/**
424	 * Calculate the the age of a person, on a date.
425	 *
426	 * @param Date    $d1
427	 * @param Date    $d2
428	 * @param integer $format
429	 *
430	 * @return int|string
431	 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
432	 */
433	static function getAge(Date $d1, Date $d2 = null, $format = 0) {
434		if ($d2) {
435			if ($d2->MaxJD() >= $d1->MinJD() && $d2->MinJD() <= $d1->MinJD()) {
436				// Overlapping dates
437				$jd = $d1->MinJD();
438			} else {
439				// Non-overlapping dates
440				$jd = $d2->MinJD();
441			}
442		} else {
443			// If second date not specified, use today’s date
444			$jd = WT_CLIENT_JD;
445		}
446
447		switch ($format) {
448		case 0: // Years - integer only (for statistics, rather than for display)
449			if ($jd && $d1->MinJD() && $d1->MinJD() <= $jd) {
450				return $d1->MinDate()->getAge(false, $jd, false);
451			} else {
452				return -1;
453			}
454		case 1: // Days - integer only (for sorting, rather than for display)
455			if ($jd && $d1->MinJD()) {
456				return $jd - $d1->MinJD();
457			} else {
458				return -1;
459			}
460		case 2: // Just years, in local digits, with warning for negative/
461			if ($jd && $d1->MinJD()) {
462				if ($d1->MinJD() > $jd) {
463					return '<i class="icon-warning"></i>';
464				} else {
465					return I18N::number($d1->MinDate()->getAge(false, $jd));
466				}
467			} else {
468				return '&nbsp;';
469			}
470		default:
471			throw new \InvalidArgumentException('format: ' . $format);
472			// TODO: combine GetAgeGedcom() into this function
473		}
474	}
475
476	/**
477	 * Calculate the years/months/days between two events
478	 * Return a gedcom style age string: "1y 2m 3d" (for fact details)
479	 *
480	 * @param Date      $d1
481	 * @param Date|null $d2
482	 * @param boolean      $warn_on_negative
483	 *
484	 * @return string
485	 */
486	static function GetAgeGedcom(Date $d1, Date $d2 = null, $warn_on_negative = true) {
487		if (is_null($d2)) {
488			return $d1->date1->GetAge(true, WT_CLIENT_JD, $warn_on_negative);
489		} else {
490			// If dates overlap, then can’t calculate age.
491			if (self::Compare($d1, $d2)) {
492				return $d1->date1->GetAge(true, $d2->MinJD(), $warn_on_negative);
493			} elseif (self::Compare($d1, $d2) == 0 && $d1->date1->minJD == $d2->MinJD()) {
494				return '0d';
495			} else {
496				return '';
497			}
498		}
499	}
500
501	/**
502	 * Compare two dates, so they can be sorted.
503	 *
504	 * return <0 if $a<$b
505	 * return >0 if $b>$a
506	 * return  0 if dates same/overlap
507	 * BEF/AFT sort as the day before/after
508	 *
509	 * @param Date $a
510	 * @param Date $b
511	 *
512	 * @return integer
513	 */
514	static function Compare(Date $a, Date $b) {
515		// Get min/max JD for each date.
516		switch ($a->qual1) {
517		case 'BEF':
518			$amin = $a->MinJD() - 1;
519			$amax = $amin;
520			break;
521		case 'AFT':
522			$amax = $a->MaxJD() + 1;
523			$amin = $amax;
524			break;
525		default:
526			$amin = $a->MinJD();
527			$amax = $a->MaxJD();
528			break;
529		}
530		switch ($b->qual1) {
531		case 'BEF':
532			$bmin = $b->MinJD() - 1;
533			$bmax = $bmin;
534			break;
535		case 'AFT':
536			$bmax = $b->MaxJD() + 1;
537			$bmin = $bmax;
538			break;
539		default:
540			$bmin = $b->MinJD();
541			$bmax = $b->MaxJD();
542			break;
543		}
544		if ($amax < $bmin) {
545			return -1;
546		} elseif ($amin > $bmax && $bmax > 0) {
547			return 1;
548		} elseif ($amin < $bmin && $amax <= $bmax) {
549			return -1;
550		} elseif ($amin > $bmin && $amax >= $bmax && $bmax > 0) {
551			return 1;
552		} else {
553			return 0;
554		}
555	}
556
557	/**
558	 * Check whether a gedcom date contains usable calendar date(s).
559	 *
560	 * An incomplete date such as "12 AUG" would be invalid, as
561	 * we cannot sort it.
562	 *
563	 * @return boolean
564	 */
565	function isOK() {
566		return $this->MinJD() && $this->MaxJD();
567	}
568
569	/**
570	 * Calculate the gregorian year for a date.  This should NOT be used internally
571	 * within WT - we should keep the code "calendar neutral" to allow support for
572	 * jewish/arabic users.  This is only for interfacing with external entities,
573	 * such as the ancestry.com search interface or the dated fact icons.
574	 *
575	 * @return integer
576	 */
577	function gregorianYear() {
578		if ($this->isOK()) {
579			$gregorian_calendar = new GregorianCalendar;
580			list($year) = $gregorian_calendar->jdToYmd($this->JD());
581
582			return $year;
583		} else {
584			return 0;
585		}
586	}
587}
588