1<?php 2/** 3 * webtrees: online genealogy 4 * Copyright (C) 2019 webtrees development team 5 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 7 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 8 * (at your option) any later version. 9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 12 * GNU General Public License for more details. 13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 14 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 15 */ 16declare(strict_types=1); 17 18namespace Fisharebest\Webtrees; 19 20use Carbon\Carbon; 21use DomainException; 22use Fisharebest\ExtCalendar\GregorianCalendar; 23use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date\AbstractCalendarDate; 24use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date\FrenchDate; 25use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date\GregorianDate; 26use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date\HijriDate; 27use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date\JalaliDate; 28use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date\JewishDate; 29use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date\JulianDate; 30use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date\RomanDate; 31 32/** 33 * A representation of GEDCOM dates and date ranges. 34 * 35 * Since different calendars start their days at different times, (civil 36 * midnight, solar midnight, sunset, sunrise, etc.), we convert on the basis of 37 * midday. 38 * 39 * We assume that years start on the first day of the first month. Where 40 * this is not the case (e.g. England prior to 1752), we need to use modified 41 * years or the OS/NS notation "4 FEB 1750/51". 42 */ 43class Date 44{ 45 /** @var string Optional qualifier, such as BEF, FROM, ABT */ 46 public $qual1 = ''; 47 48 /** @var AbstractCalendarDate The first (or only) date */ 49 private $date1; 50 51 /** @var string Optional qualifier, such as TO, AND */ 52 public $qual2 = ''; 53 54 /** @var AbstractCalendarDate|null Optional second date */ 55 private $date2 = null; 56 57 /** @var string ptional text, as included with an INTerpreted date */ 58 private $text = ''; 59 60 /** 61 * Create a date, from GEDCOM data. 62 * 63 * @param string $date A date in GEDCOM format 64 */ 65 public function __construct(string $date) 66 { 67 // Extract any explanatory text 68 if (preg_match('/^(.*) ?[(](.*)[)]/', $date, $match)) { 69 $date = $match[1]; 70 $this->text = $match[2]; 71 } 72 if (preg_match('/^(FROM|BET) (.+) (AND|TO) (.+)/', $date, $match)) { 73 $this->qual1 = $match[1]; 74 $this->date1 = $this->parseDate($match[2]); 75 $this->qual2 = $match[3]; 76 $this->date2 = $this->parseDate($match[4]); 77 } elseif (preg_match('/^(TO|FROM|BEF|AFT|CAL|EST|INT|ABT) (.+)/', $date, $match)) { 78 $this->qual1 = $match[1]; 79 $this->date1 = $this->parseDate($match[2]); 80 } else { 81 $this->date1 = $this->parseDate($date); 82 } 83 } 84 85 /** 86 * When we copy a date object, we need to create copies of 87 * its child objects. 88 */ 89 public function __clone() 90 { 91 $this->date1 = clone $this->date1; 92 if ($this->date2 !== null) { 93 $this->date2 = clone $this->date2; 94 } 95 } 96 97 /** 98 * Convert a calendar date, such as "12 JUN 1943" into calendar date object. 99 * A GEDCOM date range may have two calendar dates. 100 * 101 * @param string $date 102 * 103 * @throws DomainException 104 * @return AbstractCalendarDate 105 */ 106 private function parseDate($date): AbstractCalendarDate 107 { 108 // Valid calendar escape specified? - use it 109 if (preg_match('/^(@#D(?:GREGORIAN|JULIAN|HEBREW|HIJRI|JALALI|FRENCH R|ROMAN)+@) ?(.*)/', $date, $match)) { 110 $cal = $match[1]; 111 $date = $match[2]; 112 } else { 113 $cal = ''; 114 } 115 // A date with a month: DM, M, MY or DMY 116 if (preg_match('/^(\d?\d?) ?(JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC|TSH|CSH|KSL|TVT|SHV|ADR|ADS|NSN|IYR|SVN|TMZ|AAV|ELL|VEND|BRUM|FRIM|NIVO|PLUV|VENT|GERM|FLOR|PRAI|MESS|THER|FRUC|COMP|MUHAR|SAFAR|RABI[AT]|JUMA[AT]|RAJAB|SHAAB|RAMAD|SHAWW|DHUAQ|DHUAH|FARVA|ORDIB|KHORD|TIR|MORDA|SHAHR|MEHR|ABAN|AZAR|DEY|BAHMA|ESFAN) ?((?:\d{1,4}(?: B\.C\.)?|\d\d\d\d\/\d\d)?)$/', $date, $match)) { 117 $d = $match[1]; 118 $m = $match[2]; 119 $y = $match[3]; 120 } elseif (preg_match('/^(\d{1,4}(?: B\.C\.)?|\d\d\d\d\/\d\d)$/', $date, $match)) { 121 // A date with just a year 122 $d = ''; 123 $m = ''; 124 $y = $match[1]; 125 } else { 126 // An invalid date - do the best we can. 127 $d = ''; 128 $m = ''; 129 $y = ''; 130 // Look for a 3/4 digit year anywhere in the date 131 if (preg_match('/\b(\d{3,4})\b/', $date, $match)) { 132 $y = $match[1]; 133 } 134 // Look for a month anywhere in the date 135 if (preg_match('/(JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC|TSH|CSH|KSL|TVT|SHV|ADR|ADS|NSN|IYR|SVN|TMZ|AAV|ELL|VEND|BRUM|FRIM|NIVO|PLUV|VENT|GERM|FLOR|PRAI|MESS|THER|FRUC|COMP|MUHAR|SAFAR|RABI[AT]|JUMA[AT]|RAJAB|SHAAB|RAMAD|SHAWW|DHUAQ|DHUAH|FARVA|ORDIB|KHORD|TIR|MORDA|SHAHR|MEHR|ABAN|AZAR|DEY|BAHMA|ESFAN)/', $date, $match)) { 136 $m = $match[1]; 137 // Look for a day number anywhere in the date 138 if (preg_match('/\b(\d\d?)\b/', $date, $match)) { 139 $d = $match[1]; 140 } 141 } 142 } 143 144 // Unambiguous dates - override calendar escape 145 if (preg_match('/^(TSH|CSH|KSL|TVT|SHV|ADR|ADS|NSN|IYR|SVN|TMZ|AAV|ELL)$/', $m)) { 146 $cal = JewishDate::ESCAPE; 147 } else { 148 if (preg_match('/^(VEND|BRUM|FRIM|NIVO|PLUV|VENT|GERM|FLOR|PRAI|MESS|THER|FRUC|COMP)$/', $m)) { 149 $cal = FrenchDate::ESCAPE; 150 } else { 151 if (preg_match('/^(MUHAR|SAFAR|RABI[AT]|JUMA[AT]|RAJAB|SHAAB|RAMAD|SHAWW|DHUAQ|DHUAH)$/', $m)) { 152 $cal = HijriDate::ESCAPE; // This is a WT extension 153 } else { 154 if (preg_match('/^(FARVA|ORDIB|KHORD|TIR|MORDA|SHAHR|MEHR|ABAN|AZAR|DEY|BAHMA|ESFAN)$/', $m)) { 155 $cal = JalaliDate::ESCAPE; // This is a WT extension 156 } elseif (preg_match('/^\d{1,4}( B\.C\.)|\d\d\d\d\/\d\d$/', $y)) { 157 $cal = JulianDate::ESCAPE; 158 } 159 } 160 } 161 } 162 163 // Ambiguous dates - don't override calendar escape 164 if ($cal == '') { 165 if (preg_match('/^(JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC)$/', $m)) { 166 $cal = GregorianDate::ESCAPE; 167 } else { 168 if (preg_match('/^[345]\d\d\d$/', $y)) { 169 // Year 3000-5999 170 $cal = JewishDate::ESCAPE; 171 } else { 172 $cal = GregorianDate::ESCAPE; 173 } 174 } 175 } 176 // Now construct an object of the correct type 177 switch ($cal) { 178 case GregorianDate::ESCAPE: 179 return new GregorianDate([ 180 $y, 181 $m, 182 $d, 183 ]); 184 case JulianDate::ESCAPE: 185 return new JulianDate([ 186 $y, 187 $m, 188 $d, 189 ]); 190 case JewishDate::ESCAPE: 191 return new JewishDate([ 192 $y, 193 $m, 194 $d, 195 ]); 196 case HijriDate::ESCAPE: 197 return new HijriDate([ 198 $y, 199 $m, 200 $d, 201 ]); 202 case FrenchDate::ESCAPE: 203 return new FrenchDate([ 204 $y, 205 $m, 206 $d, 207 ]); 208 case JalaliDate::ESCAPE: 209 return new JalaliDate([ 210 $y, 211 $m, 212 $d, 213 ]); 214 case RomanDate::ESCAPE: 215 return new RomanDate([ 216 $y, 217 $m, 218 $d, 219 ]); 220 default: 221 throw new DomainException('Invalid calendar'); 222 } 223 } 224 225 /** 226 * A list of supported calendars and their names. 227 * 228 * @return string[] 229 */ 230 public static function calendarNames(): array 231 { 232 return [ 233 /* I18N: The gregorian calendar */ 234 'gregorian' => I18N::translate('Gregorian'), 235 /* I18N: The julian calendar */ 236 'julian' => I18N::translate('Julian'), 237 /* I18N: The French calendar */ 238 'french' => I18N::translate('French'), 239 /* I18N: The Hebrew/Jewish calendar */ 240 'jewish' => I18N::translate('Jewish'), 241 /* I18N: The Arabic/Hijri calendar */ 242 'hijri' => I18N::translate('Hijri'), 243 /* I18N: The Persian/Jalali calendar */ 244 'jalali' => I18N::translate('Jalali'), 245 ]; 246 } 247 248 /** 249 * Convert a date to the preferred format and calendar(s) display. 250 * 251 * @param bool|null $url Wrap the date in a link to calendar.php 252 * @param string|null $date_format Override the default date format 253 * @param bool|null $convert_calendars Convert the date into other calendars 254 * 255 * @return string 256 */ 257 public function display($url = false, $date_format = null, $convert_calendars = true) 258 { 259 // Do we need a new DateFormatterService class? 260 $tree = app(Tree::class); 261 262 $CALENDAR_FORMAT = $tree->getPreference('CALENDAR_FORMAT'); 263 264 if ($date_format === null) { 265 $date_format = I18N::dateFormat(); 266 } 267 268 if ($convert_calendars) { 269 $calendar_format = explode('_and_', $CALENDAR_FORMAT); 270 } else { 271 $calendar_format = []; 272 } 273 274 // Two dates with text before, between and after 275 $q1 = $this->qual1; 276 $d1 = $this->date1->format($date_format, $this->qual1); 277 $q2 = $this->qual2; 278 if ($this->date2 === null) { 279 $d2 = ''; 280 } else { 281 $d2 = $this->date2->format($date_format, $this->qual2); 282 } 283 // Con vert to other calendars, if requested 284 $conv1 = ''; 285 $conv2 = ''; 286 foreach ($calendar_format as $cal_fmt) { 287 if ($cal_fmt != 'none') { 288 $d1conv = $this->date1->convertToCalendar($cal_fmt); 289 if ($d1conv->inValidRange()) { 290 $d1tmp = $d1conv->format($date_format, $this->qual1); 291 } else { 292 $d1tmp = ''; 293 } 294 if ($this->date2 === null) { 295 $d2conv = null; 296 $d2tmp = ''; 297 } else { 298 $d2conv = $this->date2->convertToCalendar($cal_fmt); 299 if ($d2conv->inValidRange()) { 300 $d2tmp = $d2conv->format($date_format, $this->qual2); 301 } else { 302 $d2tmp = ''; 303 } 304 } 305 // If the date is different from the unconverted date, add it to the date string. 306 if ($d1 != $d1tmp && $d1tmp !== '') { 307 if ($url) { 308 if ($CALENDAR_FORMAT !== 'none') { 309 $conv1 .= ' <span dir="' . I18N::direction() . '">(<a href="' . $d1conv->calendarUrl($date_format, $tree) . '" rel="nofollow">' . $d1tmp . '</a>)</span>'; 310 } else { 311 $conv1 .= ' <span dir="' . I18N::direction() . '"><br><a href="' . $d1conv->calendarUrl($date_format, $tree) . '" rel="nofollow">' . $d1tmp . '</a></span>'; 312 } 313 } else { 314 $conv1 .= ' <span dir="' . I18N::direction() . '">(' . $d1tmp . ')</span>'; 315 } 316 } 317 if ($this->date2 !== null && $d2 != $d2tmp && $d1tmp != '') { 318 if ($url) { 319 $conv2 .= ' <span dir="' . I18N::direction() . '">(<a href="' . $d2conv->calendarUrl($date_format, $tree) . '" rel="nofollow">' . $d2tmp . '</a>)</span>'; 320 } else { 321 $conv2 .= ' <span dir="' . I18N::direction() . '">(' . $d2tmp . ')</span>'; 322 } 323 } 324 } 325 } 326 327 // Add URLs, if requested 328 if ($url) { 329 $d1 = '<a href="' . $this->date1->calendarUrl($date_format, $tree) . '" rel="nofollow">' . $d1 . '</a>'; 330 if ($this->date2 instanceof AbstractCalendarDate) { 331 $d2 = '<a href="' . $this->date2->calendarUrl($date_format, $tree) . '" rel="nofollow">' . $d2 . '</a>'; 332 } 333 } 334 335 // Localise the date 336 switch ($q1 . $q2) { 337 case '': 338 $tmp = $d1 . $conv1; 339 break; 340 case 'ABT': 341 /* I18N: Gedcom ABT dates */ 342 $tmp = I18N::translate('about %s', $d1 . $conv1); 343 break; 344 case 'CAL': 345 /* I18N: Gedcom CAL dates */ 346 $tmp = I18N::translate('calculated %s', $d1 . $conv1); 347 break; 348 case 'EST': 349 /* I18N: Gedcom EST dates */ 350 $tmp = I18N::translate('estimated %s', $d1 . $conv1); 351 break; 352 case 'INT': 353 /* I18N: Gedcom INT dates */ 354 $tmp = I18N::translate('interpreted %s (%s)', $d1 . $conv1, e($this->text)); 355 break; 356 case 'BEF': 357 /* I18N: Gedcom BEF dates */ 358 $tmp = I18N::translate('before %s', $d1 . $conv1); 359 break; 360 case 'AFT': 361 /* I18N: Gedcom AFT dates */ 362 $tmp = I18N::translate('after %s', $d1 . $conv1); 363 break; 364 case 'FROM': 365 /* I18N: Gedcom FROM dates */ 366 $tmp = I18N::translate('from %s', $d1 . $conv1); 367 break; 368 case 'TO': 369 /* I18N: Gedcom TO dates */ 370 $tmp = I18N::translate('to %s', $d1 . $conv1); 371 break; 372 case 'BETAND': 373 /* I18N: Gedcom BET-AND dates */ 374 $tmp = I18N::translate('between %s and %s', $d1 . $conv1, $d2 . $conv2); 375 break; 376 case 'FROMTO': 377 /* I18N: Gedcom FROM-TO dates */ 378 $tmp = I18N::translate('from %s to %s', $d1 . $conv1, $d2 . $conv2); 379 break; 380 default: 381 $tmp = I18N::translate('Invalid date'); 382 break; 383 } 384 385 if (strip_tags($tmp) === '') { 386 return ''; 387 } 388 389 return '<span class="date">' . $tmp . '</span>'; 390 } 391 392 /** 393 * Get the earliest calendar date from this GEDCOM date. 394 * 395 * In the date “FROM 1900 TO 1910”, this would be 1900. 396 * 397 * @return AbstractCalendarDate 398 */ 399 public function minimumDate(): AbstractCalendarDate 400 { 401 return $this->date1; 402 } 403 404 /** 405 * Get the latest calendar date from this GEDCOM date. 406 * 407 * In the date “FROM 1900 TO 1910”, this would be 1910. 408 * 409 * @return AbstractCalendarDate 410 */ 411 public function maximumDate() 412 { 413 return $this->date2 ?? $this->date1; 414 } 415 416 /** 417 * Get the earliest Julian day number from this GEDCOM date. 418 * 419 * @return int 420 */ 421 public function minimumJulianDay(): int 422 { 423 return $this->minimumDate()->minimumJulianDay(); 424 } 425 426 /** 427 * Get the latest Julian day number from this GEDCOM date. 428 * 429 * @return int 430 */ 431 public function maximumJulianDay(): int 432 { 433 return $this->maximumDate()->maximumJulianDay(); 434 } 435 436 /** 437 * Get the middle Julian day number from the GEDCOM date. 438 * 439 * For a month-only date, this would be somewhere around the 16th day. 440 * For a year-only date, this would be somewhere around 1st July. 441 * 442 * @return int 443 */ 444 public function julianDay(): int 445 { 446 return intdiv($this->minimumJulianDay() + $this->maximumJulianDay(), 2); 447 } 448 449 /** 450 * Offset this date by N years, and round to the whole year. 451 * 452 * This is typically used to create an estimated death date, 453 * which is before a certain number of years after the birth date. 454 * 455 * @param int $years a number of years, positive or negative 456 * @param string $qualifier typically “BEF” or “AFT” 457 * 458 * @return Date 459 */ 460 public function addYears(int $years, string $qualifier = ''): Date 461 { 462 $tmp = clone $this; 463 $tmp->date1->year += $years; 464 $tmp->date1->month = 0; 465 $tmp->date1->day = 0; 466 $tmp->date1->setJdFromYmd(); 467 $tmp->qual1 = $qualifier; 468 $tmp->qual2 = ''; 469 $tmp->date2 = null; 470 471 return $tmp; 472 } 473 474 /** 475 * Calculate the the age of a person (n years), on a given date. 476 * 477 * @param Date $d1 478 * @param Date $d2 479 * 480 * @return int 481 */ 482 public static function getAgeYears(Date $d1, Date $d2): int 483 { 484 if ($d2->maximumJulianDay() >= $d1->minimumJulianDay() && $d2->minimumJulianDay() <= $d1->minimumJulianDay()) { 485 // Overlapping dates 486 $jd = $d1->minimumJulianDay(); 487 } else { 488 // Non-overlapping dates 489 $jd = $d2->minimumJulianDay(); 490 } 491 492 if ($jd && $d1->minimumJulianDay() && $d1->minimumJulianDay() <= $jd) { 493 return $d1->minimumDate()->getAge($jd); 494 } else { 495 return -1; 496 } 497 } 498 499 /** 500 * Calculate the the age of a person (n days), on a given date. 501 * 502 * @param Date $d1 503 * @param Date $d2 504 * 505 * @return int 506 */ 507 public static function getAgeDays(Date $d1, Date $d2): int 508 { 509 if ($d2->maximumJulianDay() >= $d1->minimumJulianDay() && $d2->minimumJulianDay() <= $d1->minimumJulianDay()) { 510 // Overlapping dates 511 $jd = $d1->minimumJulianDay(); 512 } else { 513 // Non-overlapping dates 514 $jd = $d2->minimumJulianDay(); 515 } 516 517 // Days - integer only (for sorting, rather than for display) 518 if ($jd && $d1->minimumJulianDay()) { 519 return $jd - $d1->minimumJulianDay(); 520 } else { 521 return -1; 522 } 523 } 524 525 /** 526 * Calculate the the age of a person, on a date. 527 * 528 * @param Date $d1 529 * @param Date|null $d2 530 * 531 * @return string 532 */ 533 public static function getAge(Date $d1, Date $d2 = null): string 534 { 535 if ($d2 instanceof Date) { 536 if ($d2->maximumJulianDay() >= $d1->minimumJulianDay() && $d2->minimumJulianDay() <= $d1->minimumJulianDay()) { 537 // Overlapping dates 538 $jd = $d1->minimumJulianDay(); 539 } else { 540 // Non-overlapping dates 541 $jd = $d2->minimumJulianDay(); 542 } 543 } else { 544 // If second date not specified, use today’s date 545 $jd = unixtojd(Carbon::now()->timestamp); 546 } 547 548 // Just years, in local digits, with warning for negative/ 549 if ($jd && $d1->minimumJulianDay()) { 550 if ($d1->minimumJulianDay() > $jd) { 551 return view('icons/warning'); 552 } else { 553 $years = $d1->minimumDate()->getAge($jd); 554 555 return I18N::number($years); 556 } 557 } else { 558 return ''; 559 } 560 } 561 562 /** 563 * Calculate the years/months/days between two events 564 * Return a gedcom style age string: "1y 2m 3d" (for fact details) 565 * 566 * @param Date $d1 567 * @param Date|null $d2 568 * 569 * @return string 570 */ 571 public static function getAgeGedcom(Date $d1, Date $d2 = null) 572 { 573 if ($d2 === null) { 574 return $d1->date1->getAgeFull(unixtojd(Carbon::now()->timestamp)); 575 } 576 577 if (self::compare($d1, $d2) !== 0) { 578 return $d1->date1->getAgeFull($d2->minimumJulianDay()); 579 } 580 581 if ($d1->minimumJulianDay() == $d2->minimumJulianDay()) { 582 return '0d'; 583 } 584 585 return ''; 586 } 587 588 /** 589 * Compare two dates, so they can be sorted. 590 * 591 * return <0 if $a<$b 592 * return >0 if $b>$a 593 * return 0 if dates same/overlap 594 * BEF/AFT sort as the day before/after 595 * 596 * @param Date $a 597 * @param Date $b 598 * 599 * @return int 600 */ 601 public static function compare(Date $a, Date $b) 602 { 603 // Get min/max JD for each date. 604 switch ($a->qual1) { 605 case 'BEF': 606 $amin = $a->minimumJulianDay() - 1; 607 $amax = $amin; 608 break; 609 case 'AFT': 610 $amax = $a->maximumJulianDay() + 1; 611 $amin = $amax; 612 break; 613 default: 614 $amin = $a->minimumJulianDay(); 615 $amax = $a->maximumJulianDay(); 616 break; 617 } 618 switch ($b->qual1) { 619 case 'BEF': 620 $bmin = $b->minimumJulianDay() - 1; 621 $bmax = $bmin; 622 break; 623 case 'AFT': 624 $bmax = $b->maximumJulianDay() + 1; 625 $bmin = $bmax; 626 break; 627 default: 628 $bmin = $b->minimumJulianDay(); 629 $bmax = $b->maximumJulianDay(); 630 break; 631 } 632 if ($amax < $bmin) { 633 return -1; 634 } 635 636 if ($amin > $bmax && $bmax > 0) { 637 return 1; 638 } 639 640 if ($amin < $bmin && $amax <= $bmax) { 641 return -1; 642 } 643 644 if ($amin > $bmin && $amax >= $bmax && $bmax > 0) { 645 return 1; 646 } 647 648 return 0; 649 } 650 651 /** 652 * Check whether a gedcom date contains usable calendar date(s). 653 * 654 * An incomplete date such as "12 AUG" would be invalid, as 655 * we cannot sort it. 656 * 657 * @return bool 658 */ 659 public function isOK(): bool 660 { 661 return $this->minimumJulianDay() && $this->maximumJulianDay(); 662 } 663 664 /** 665 * Calculate the gregorian year for a date. This should NOT be used internally 666 * within WT - we should keep the code "calendar neutral" to allow support for 667 * jewish/arabic users. This is only for interfacing with external entities, 668 * such as the ancestry.com search interface or the dated fact icons. 669 * 670 * @return int 671 */ 672 public function gregorianYear() 673 { 674 if ($this->isOK()) { 675 $gregorian_calendar = new GregorianCalendar(); 676 [$year] = $gregorian_calendar->jdToYmd($this->julianDay()); 677 678 return $year; 679 } 680 681 return 0; 682 } 683} 684