xref: /webtrees/app/Date.php (revision 342dcecd8628deacd49d86f3247fd77e64bf33c3)
1<?php
2/**
3 * webtrees: online genealogy
4 * Copyright (C) 2018 webtrees development team
5 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15 */
16namespace Fisharebest\Webtrees;
17
18use Fisharebest\ExtCalendar\GregorianCalendar;
19use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date\CalendarDate;
20use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date\FrenchDate;
21use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date\GregorianDate;
22use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date\HijriDate;
23use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date\JalaliDate;
24use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date\JewishDate;
25use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date\JulianDate;
26use Fisharebest\Webtrees\Date\RomanDate;
27
28/**
29 * A representation of GEDCOM dates and date ranges.
30 *
31 * Since different calendars start their days at different times, (civil
32 * midnight, solar midnight, sunset, sunrise, etc.), we convert on the basis of
33 * midday.
34 *
35 * We assume that years start on the first day of the first month. Where
36 * this is not the case (e.g. England prior to 1752), we need to use modified
37 * years or the OS/NS notation "4 FEB 1750/51".
38 */
39class Date
40{
41    /** @var string Optional qualifier, such as BEF, FROM, ABT */
42    public $qual1;
43
44    /** @var CalendarDate  The first (or only) date */
45    private $date1;
46
47    /** @var string  Optional qualifier, such as TO, AND */
48    public $qual2;
49
50    /** @var CalendarDate Optional second date */
51    private $date2;
52
53    /** @var string ptional text, as included with an INTerpreted date */
54    private $text;
55
56    /**
57     * Create a date, from GEDCOM data.
58     *
59     * @param string $date A date in GEDCOM format
60     */
61    public function __construct($date)
62    {
63        // Extract any explanatory text
64        if (preg_match('/^(.*) ?[(](.*)[)]/', $date, $match)) {
65            $date       = $match[1];
66            $this->text = $match[2];
67        }
68        if (preg_match('/^(FROM|BET) (.+) (AND|TO) (.+)/', $date, $match)) {
69            $this->qual1 = $match[1];
70            $this->date1 = $this->parseDate($match[2]);
71            $this->qual2 = $match[3];
72            $this->date2 = $this->parseDate($match[4]);
73        } elseif (preg_match('/^(TO|FROM|BEF|AFT|CAL|EST|INT|ABT) (.+)/', $date, $match)) {
74            $this->qual1 = $match[1];
75            $this->date1 = $this->parseDate($match[2]);
76        } else {
77            $this->date1 = $this->parseDate($date);
78        }
79    }
80
81    /**
82     * When we copy a date object, we need to create copies of
83     * its child objects.
84     */
85    public function __clone()
86    {
87        $this->date1 = clone $this->date1;
88        if (is_object($this->date2)) {
89            $this->date2 = clone $this->date2;
90        }
91    }
92
93    /**
94     * Convert a calendar date, such as "12 JUN 1943" into calendar date object.
95     *
96     * A GEDCOM date range may have two calendar dates.
97     *
98     * @param string $date
99     *
100     * @throws \DomainException
101     *
102     * @return CalendarDate
103     */
104    private function parseDate($date)
105    {
106        // Valid calendar escape specified? - use it
107        if (preg_match('/^(@#D(?:GREGORIAN|JULIAN|HEBREW|HIJRI|JALALI|FRENCH R|ROMAN)+@) ?(.*)/', $date, $match)) {
108            $cal  = $match[1];
109            $date = $match[2];
110        } else {
111            $cal = '';
112        }
113        // A date with a month: DM, M, MY or DMY
114        if (preg_match('/^(\d?\d?) ?(JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC|TSH|CSH|KSL|TVT|SHV|ADR|ADS|NSN|IYR|SVN|TMZ|AAV|ELL|VEND|BRUM|FRIM|NIVO|PLUV|VENT|GERM|FLOR|PRAI|MESS|THER|FRUC|COMP|MUHAR|SAFAR|RABI[AT]|JUMA[AT]|RAJAB|SHAAB|RAMAD|SHAWW|DHUAQ|DHUAH|FARVA|ORDIB|KHORD|TIR|MORDA|SHAHR|MEHR|ABAN|AZAR|DEY|BAHMA|ESFAN) ?((?:\d{1,4}(?: B\.C\.)?|\d\d\d\d\/\d\d)?)$/', $date, $match)) {
115            $d = $match[1];
116            $m = $match[2];
117            $y = $match[3];
118        } elseif (preg_match('/^(\d{1,4}(?: B\.C\.)?|\d\d\d\d\/\d\d)$/', $date, $match)) {
119            // A date with just a year
120            $d = '';
121            $m = '';
122            $y = $match[1];
123        } else {
124            // An invalid date - do the best we can.
125            $d = '';
126            $m = '';
127            $y = '';
128            // Look for a 3/4 digit year anywhere in the date
129            if (preg_match('/\b(\d{3,4})\b/', $date, $match)) {
130                $y = $match[1];
131            }
132            // Look for a month anywhere in the date
133            if (preg_match('/(JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC|TSH|CSH|KSL|TVT|SHV|ADR|ADS|NSN|IYR|SVN|TMZ|AAV|ELL|VEND|BRUM|FRIM|NIVO|PLUV|VENT|GERM|FLOR|PRAI|MESS|THER|FRUC|COMP|MUHAR|SAFAR|RABI[AT]|JUMA[AT]|RAJAB|SHAAB|RAMAD|SHAWW|DHUAQ|DHUAH|FARVA|ORDIB|KHORD|TIR|MORDA|SHAHR|MEHR|ABAN|AZAR|DEY|BAHMA|ESFAN)/', $date, $match)) {
134                $m = $match[1];
135                // Look for a day number anywhere in the date
136                if (preg_match('/\b(\d\d?)\b/', $date, $match)) {
137                    $d = $match[1];
138                }
139            }
140        }
141
142        // Unambiguous dates - override calendar escape
143        if (preg_match('/^(TSH|CSH|KSL|TVT|SHV|ADR|ADS|NSN|IYR|SVN|TMZ|AAV|ELL)$/', $m)) {
144            $cal = '@#DHEBREW@';
145        } else {
146            if (preg_match('/^(VEND|BRUM|FRIM|NIVO|PLUV|VENT|GERM|FLOR|PRAI|MESS|THER|FRUC|COMP)$/', $m)) {
147                $cal = '@#DFRENCH R@';
148            } else {
149                if (preg_match('/^(MUHAR|SAFAR|RABI[AT]|JUMA[AT]|RAJAB|SHAAB|RAMAD|SHAWW|DHUAQ|DHUAH)$/', $m)) {
150                    $cal = '@#DHIJRI@'; // This is a WT extension
151                } else {
152                    if (preg_match('/^(FARVA|ORDIB|KHORD|TIR|MORDA|SHAHR|MEHR|ABAN|AZAR|DEY|BAHMA|ESFAN)$/', $m)) {
153                        $cal = '@#DJALALI@'; // This is a WT extension
154                    } elseif (preg_match('/^\d{1,4}( B\.C\.)|\d\d\d\d\/\d\d$/', $y)) {
155                        $cal = '@#DJULIAN@';
156                    }
157                }
158            }
159        }
160
161        // Ambiguous dates - don't override calendar escape
162        if ($cal == '') {
163            if (preg_match('/^(JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC)$/', $m)) {
164                $cal = '@#DGREGORIAN@';
165            } else {
166                if (preg_match('/^[345]\d\d\d$/', $y)) {
167                    // Year 3000-5999
168                    $cal = '@#DHEBREW@';
169                } else {
170                    $cal = '@#DGREGORIAN@';
171                }
172            }
173        }
174        // Now construct an object of the correct type
175        switch ($cal) {
176            case '@#DGREGORIAN@':
177                return new GregorianDate([
178                    $y,
179                    $m,
180                    $d,
181                ]);
182            case '@#DJULIAN@':
183                return new JulianDate([
184                    $y,
185                    $m,
186                    $d,
187                ]);
188            case '@#DHEBREW@':
189                return new JewishDate([
190                    $y,
191                    $m,
192                    $d,
193                ]);
194            case '@#DHIJRI@':
195                return new HijriDate([
196                    $y,
197                    $m,
198                    $d,
199                ]);
200            case '@#DFRENCH R@':
201                return new FrenchDate([
202                    $y,
203                    $m,
204                    $d,
205                ]);
206            case '@#DJALALI@':
207                return new JalaliDate([
208                    $y,
209                    $m,
210                    $d,
211                ]);
212            case '@#DROMAN@':
213                return new RomanDate([
214                    $y,
215                    $m,
216                    $d,
217                ]);
218            default:
219                throw new \DomainException('Invalid calendar');
220        }
221    }
222
223    /**
224     * A list of supported calendars and their names.
225     *
226     * @return string[]
227     */
228    public static function calendarNames()
229    {
230        return [
231            /* I18N: The gregorian calendar */
232            'gregorian' => I18N::translate('Gregorian'),
233            /* I18N: The julian calendar */
234            'julian'    => I18N::translate('Julian'),
235            /* I18N: The French calendar */
236            'french'    => I18N::translate('French'),
237            /* I18N: The Hebrew/Jewish calendar */
238            'jewish'    => I18N::translate('Jewish'),
239            /* I18N: The Arabic/Hijri calendar */
240            'hijri'     => I18N::translate('Hijri'),
241            /* I18N: The Persian/Jalali calendar */
242            'jalali'    => I18N::translate('Jalali'),
243        ];
244    }
245
246    /**
247     * Convert a date to the preferred format and calendar(s) display.
248     *
249     * @param bool|null   $url               Wrap the date in a link to calendar.php
250     * @param string|null $date_format       Override the default date format
251     * @param bool|null   $convert_calendars Convert the date into other calendars
252     *
253     * @return string
254     */
255    public function display($url = false, $date_format = null, $convert_calendars = true)
256    {
257        // @TODO, This is set in index.php - but it is not safe to rely on globals.
258        global $tree;
259
260        $CALENDAR_FORMAT = $tree->getPreference('CALENDAR_FORMAT');
261
262        if ($date_format === null) {
263            $date_format = I18N::dateFormat();
264        }
265
266        if ($convert_calendars) {
267            $calendar_format = explode('_and_', $CALENDAR_FORMAT);
268        } else {
269            $calendar_format = [];
270        }
271
272        // Two dates with text before, between and after
273        $q1 = $this->qual1;
274        $d1 = $this->date1->format($date_format, $this->qual1);
275        $q2 = $this->qual2;
276        if (is_null($this->date2)) {
277            $d2 = '';
278        } else {
279            $d2 = $this->date2->format($date_format, $this->qual2);
280        }
281        // Con vert to other calendars, if requested
282        $conv1 = '';
283        $conv2 = '';
284        foreach ($calendar_format as $cal_fmt) {
285            if ($cal_fmt != 'none') {
286                $d1conv = $this->date1->convertToCalendar($cal_fmt);
287                if ($d1conv->inValidRange()) {
288                    $d1tmp = $d1conv->format($date_format, $this->qual1);
289                } else {
290                    $d1tmp = '';
291                }
292                if (is_null($this->date2)) {
293                    $d2conv = null;
294                    $d2tmp  = '';
295                } else {
296                    $d2conv = $this->date2->convertToCalendar($cal_fmt);
297                    if ($d2conv->inValidRange()) {
298                        $d2tmp = $d2conv->format($date_format, $this->qual2);
299                    } else {
300                        $d2tmp = '';
301                    }
302                }
303                // If the date is different from the unconverted date, add it to the date string.
304                if ($d1 != $d1tmp && $d1tmp !== '') {
305                    if ($url) {
306                        if ($CALENDAR_FORMAT !== 'none') {
307                            $conv1 .= ' <span dir="' . I18N::direction() . '">(<a href="' . $d1conv->calendarUrl($date_format) . '" rel="nofollow">' . $d1tmp . '</a>)</span>';
308                        } else {
309                            $conv1 .= ' <span dir="' . I18N::direction() . '"><br><a href="' . $d1conv->calendarUrl($date_format) . '" rel="nofollow">' . $d1tmp . '</a></span>';
310                        }
311                    } else {
312                        $conv1 .= ' <span dir="' . I18N::direction() . '">(' . $d1tmp . ')</span>';
313                    }
314                }
315                if (!is_null($this->date2) && $d2 != $d2tmp && $d1tmp != '') {
316                    if ($url) {
317                        $conv2 .= ' <span dir="' . I18N::direction() . '">(<a href="' . $d2conv->calendarUrl($date_format) . '" rel="nofollow">' . $d2tmp . '</a>)</span>';
318                    } else {
319                        $conv2 .= ' <span dir="' . I18N::direction() . '">(' . $d2tmp . ')</span>';
320                    }
321                }
322            }
323        }
324
325        // Add URLs, if requested
326        if ($url) {
327            $d1 = '<a href="' . $this->date1->calendarUrl($date_format) . '" rel="nofollow">' . $d1 . '</a>';
328            if (!is_null($this->date2)) {
329                $d2 = '<a href="' . $this->date2->calendarUrl($date_format) . '" rel="nofollow">' . $d2 . '</a>';
330            }
331        }
332
333        // Localise the date
334        switch ($q1 . $q2) {
335            case '':
336                $tmp = $d1 . $conv1;
337                break;
338            case 'ABT':
339                /* I18N: Gedcom ABT dates */
340                $tmp = I18N::translate('about %s', $d1 . $conv1);
341                break;
342            case 'CAL':
343                /* I18N: Gedcom CAL dates */
344                $tmp = I18N::translate('calculated %s', $d1 . $conv1);
345                break;
346            case 'EST':
347                /* I18N: Gedcom EST dates */
348                $tmp = I18N::translate('estimated %s', $d1 . $conv1);
349                break;
350            case 'INT':
351                /* I18N: Gedcom INT dates */
352                $tmp = I18N::translate('interpreted %s (%s)', $d1 . $conv1, e($this->text));
353                break;
354            case 'BEF':
355                /* I18N: Gedcom BEF dates */
356                $tmp = I18N::translate('before %s', $d1 . $conv1);
357                break;
358            case 'AFT':
359                /* I18N: Gedcom AFT dates */
360                $tmp = I18N::translate('after %s', $d1 . $conv1);
361                break;
362            case 'FROM':
363                /* I18N: Gedcom FROM dates */
364                $tmp = I18N::translate('from %s', $d1 . $conv1);
365                break;
366            case 'TO':
367                /* I18N: Gedcom TO dates */
368                $tmp = I18N::translate('to %s', $d1 . $conv1);
369                break;
370            case 'BETAND':
371                /* I18N: Gedcom BET-AND dates */
372                $tmp = I18N::translate('between %s and %s', $d1 . $conv1, $d2 . $conv2);
373                break;
374            case 'FROMTO':
375                /* I18N: Gedcom FROM-TO dates */
376                $tmp = I18N::translate('from %s to %s', $d1 . $conv1, $d2 . $conv2);
377                break;
378            default:
379                $tmp = I18N::translate('Invalid date');
380                break;
381        }
382        if ($this->text && !$q1) {
383            $tmp = I18N::translate('%1$s (%2$s)', $tmp, e($this->text));
384        }
385
386        if (strip_tags($tmp) === '') {
387            return '';
388        } else {
389            return '<span class="date">' . $tmp . '</span>';
390        }
391    }
392
393    /**
394     * Get the earliest calendar date from this GEDCOM date.
395     *
396     * In the date “FROM 1900 TO 1910”, this would be 1900.
397     *
398     * @return CalendarDate
399     */
400    public function minimumDate()
401    {
402        return $this->date1;
403    }
404
405    /**
406     * Get the latest calendar date from this GEDCOM date.
407     *
408     * In the date “FROM 1900 TO 1910”, this would be 1910.
409     *
410     * @return CalendarDate
411     */
412    public function maximumDate()
413    {
414        if (is_null($this->date2)) {
415            return $this->date1;
416        } else {
417            return $this->date2;
418        }
419    }
420
421    /**
422     * Get the earliest Julian day number from this GEDCOM date.
423     *
424     * @return int
425     */
426    public function minimumJulianDay()
427    {
428        return $this->minimumDate()->minJD;
429    }
430
431    /**
432     * Get the latest Julian day number from this GEDCOM date.
433     *
434     * @return int
435     */
436    public function maximumJulianDay()
437    {
438        return $this->maximumDate()->maxJD;
439    }
440
441    /**
442     * Get the middle Julian day number from the GEDCOM date.
443     *
444     * For a month-only date, this would be somewhere around the 16th day.
445     * For a year-only date, this would be somewhere around 1st July.
446     *
447     * @return int
448     */
449    public function julianDay()
450    {
451        return (int)(($this->minimumJulianDay() + $this->maximumJulianDay()) / 2);
452    }
453
454    /**
455     * Offset this date by N years, and round to the whole year.
456     *
457     * This is typically used to create an estimated death date,
458     * which is before a certain number of years after the birth date.
459     *
460     * @param int    $years     a number of years, positive or negative
461     * @param string $qualifier typically “BEF” or “AFT”
462     *
463     * @return Date
464     */
465    public function addYears(int $years, string $qualifier = '')
466    {
467        $tmp           = clone $this;
468        $tmp->date1->y += $years;
469        $tmp->date1->m = 0;
470        $tmp->date1->d = 0;
471        $tmp->date1->setJdFromYmd();
472        $tmp->qual1 = $qualifier;
473        $tmp->qual2 = '';
474        $tmp->date2 = null;
475
476        return $tmp;
477    }
478
479    /**
480     * Calculate the the age of a person, on a date.
481     *
482     * @param Date $d1
483     * @param Date $d2
484     * @param int  $format
485     *
486     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
487     *
488     * @return int|string
489     */
490    public static function getAge(Date $d1, Date $d2 = null, $format = 0)
491    {
492        if ($d2) {
493            if ($d2->maximumJulianDay() >= $d1->minimumJulianDay() && $d2->minimumJulianDay() <= $d1->minimumJulianDay()) {
494                // Overlapping dates
495                $jd = $d1->minimumJulianDay();
496            } else {
497                // Non-overlapping dates
498                $jd = $d2->minimumJulianDay();
499            }
500        } else {
501            // If second date not specified, use today’s date
502            $jd = WT_CLIENT_JD;
503        }
504
505        switch ($format) {
506            case 0:
507                // Years - integer only (for statistics, rather than for display)
508                if ($jd && $d1->minimumJulianDay() && $d1->minimumJulianDay() <= $jd) {
509                    return $d1->minimumDate()->getAge(false, $jd, false);
510                } else {
511                    return -1;
512                }
513            case 1:
514                // Days - integer only (for sorting, rather than for display)
515                if ($jd && $d1->minimumJulianDay()) {
516                    return $jd - $d1->minimumJulianDay();
517                } else {
518                    return -1;
519                }
520            case 2:
521                // Just years, in local digits, with warning for negative/
522                if ($jd && $d1->minimumJulianDay()) {
523                    if ($d1->minimumJulianDay() > $jd) {
524                        return '<i class="icon-warning"></i>';
525                    } else {
526                        return I18N::number($d1->minimumDate()->getAge(false, $jd));
527                    }
528                } else {
529                    return '';
530                }
531            default:
532                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('format: ' . $format);
533        }
534    }
535
536    /**
537     * Calculate the years/months/days between two events
538     * Return a gedcom style age string: "1y 2m 3d" (for fact details)
539     *
540     * @param Date      $d1
541     * @param Date|null $d2
542     *
543     * @return string
544     */
545    public static function getAgeGedcom(Date $d1, Date $d2 = null)
546    {
547        if (is_null($d2)) {
548            return $d1->date1->getAge(true, WT_CLIENT_JD, true);
549        } else {
550            // If dates overlap, then can’t calculate age.
551            if (self::compare($d1, $d2)) {
552                return $d1->date1->getAge(true, $d2->minimumJulianDay(), true);
553            } elseif (self::compare($d1, $d2) == 0 && $d1->minimumJulianDay() == $d2->minimumJulianDay()) {
554                return '0d';
555            } else {
556                return '';
557            }
558        }
559    }
560
561    /**
562     * Compare two dates, so they can be sorted.
563     *
564     * return <0 if $a<$b
565     * return >0 if $b>$a
566     * return  0 if dates same/overlap
567     * BEF/AFT sort as the day before/after
568     *
569     * @param Date $a
570     * @param Date $b
571     *
572     * @return int
573     */
574    public static function compare(Date $a, Date $b)
575    {
576        // Get min/max JD for each date.
577        switch ($a->qual1) {
578            case 'BEF':
579                $amin = $a->minimumJulianDay() - 1;
580                $amax = $amin;
581                break;
582            case 'AFT':
583                $amax = $a->maximumJulianDay() + 1;
584                $amin = $amax;
585                break;
586            default:
587                $amin = $a->minimumJulianDay();
588                $amax = $a->maximumJulianDay();
589                break;
590        }
591        switch ($b->qual1) {
592            case 'BEF':
593                $bmin = $b->minimumJulianDay() - 1;
594                $bmax = $bmin;
595                break;
596            case 'AFT':
597                $bmax = $b->maximumJulianDay() + 1;
598                $bmin = $bmax;
599                break;
600            default:
601                $bmin = $b->minimumJulianDay();
602                $bmax = $b->maximumJulianDay();
603                break;
604        }
605        if ($amax < $bmin) {
606            return -1;
607        } elseif ($amin > $bmax && $bmax > 0) {
608            return 1;
609        } elseif ($amin < $bmin && $amax <= $bmax) {
610            return -1;
611        } elseif ($amin > $bmin && $amax >= $bmax && $bmax > 0) {
612            return 1;
613        } else {
614            return 0;
615        }
616    }
617
618    /**
619     * Check whether a gedcom date contains usable calendar date(s).
620     *
621     * An incomplete date such as "12 AUG" would be invalid, as
622     * we cannot sort it.
623     *
624     * @return bool
625     */
626    public function isOK()
627    {
628        return $this->minimumJulianDay() && $this->maximumJulianDay();
629    }
630
631    /**
632     * Calculate the gregorian year for a date. This should NOT be used internally
633     * within WT - we should keep the code "calendar neutral" to allow support for
634     * jewish/arabic users. This is only for interfacing with external entities,
635     * such as the ancestry.com search interface or the dated fact icons.
636     *
637     * @return int
638     */
639    public function gregorianYear()
640    {
641        if ($this->isOK()) {
642            $gregorian_calendar = new GregorianCalendar;
643            list($year) = $gregorian_calendar->jdToYmd($this->julianDay());
644
645            return $year;
646        } else {
647            return 0;
648        }
649    }
650}
651