xref: /haiku/src/tools/fs_shell/unistd.cpp (revision 1b80286772b529a3d6de3bbeb0720c62e6a32fed)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2007-2008, Ingo Weinhold, ingo_weinhold@gmx.de.
3  * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
4  */
5 
6 #include "compatibility.h"
7 
8 #include "fssh_unistd.h"
9 
10 #include <errno.h>
11 #include <stdarg.h>
12 #include <unistd.h>
13 
14 #include <SupportDefs.h>
15 
16 #include "fssh_drivers.h"
17 #include "fssh_errno.h"
18 #include "partition_support.h"
19 
20 #if (defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__HAIKU__))
21 #	include <Drivers.h>
22 #else
23 #	if defined(HAIKU_HOST_PLATFORM_FREEBSD) \
24 		|| defined(HAIKU_HOST_PLATFORM_DARWIN)
25 #		include <sys/ioctl.h>
26 #		include <sys/stat.h>
27 #		include <sys/disk.h>
28 #		ifndef HAIKU_HOST_PLATFORM_DARWIN
29 #			include <sys/disklabel.h>
30 #		endif
31 #	elif defined(HAIKU_HOST_PLATFORM_CYGWIN)
32 #		include <sys/ioctl.h>
33 #		include <sys/stat.h>
34 #	elif defined(HAIKU_HOST_PLATFORM_LINUX)
35 #		include <linux/hdreg.h>
36 #		include <linux/fs.h>
37 #		include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #	else
39 		// the (POSIX) correct place of definition for ioctl()
40 #		include <stropts.h>
41 #	endif
42 #endif
43 
44 
45 #if (!defined(__BEOS__) && !defined(__HAIKU__))
46 	// Defined in libroot_build.so.
47 	extern "C" int _kern_dup(int fd);
48 	extern "C" status_t _kern_close(int fd);
49 #endif
50 
51 
52 #ifdef HAIKU_HOST_PLATFORM_LINUX
53 
54 static bool
55 test_size(int fd, off_t size)
56 {
57 	char buffer[1];
58 
59 	if (size == 0)
60 		return true;
61 
62 	if (lseek(fd, size - 1, SEEK_SET) < 0)
63 		return false;
64 
65 	return (read(fd, &buffer, 1) == 1);
66 }
67 
68 
69 static off_t
70 get_partition_size(int fd, off_t maxSize)
71 {
72 	// binary search
73 	off_t lower = 0;
74 	off_t upper = maxSize;
75 	while (lower < upper) {
76 		off_t mid = (lower + upper + 1) / 2;
77 		if (test_size(fd, mid))
78 			lower = mid;
79 		else
80 			upper = mid - 1;
81 	}
82 
83 	return lower;
84 }
85 
86 #endif // HAIKU_HOST_PLATFORM_LINUX
87 
88 
89 int
90 fssh_dup(int fd)
91 {
92 	// Use the _kern_dup() defined in libroot on BeOS incompatible systems.
93 	// Required for proper attribute emulation support.
94 	int newFD;
95 	#if (defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__HAIKU__))
96 		newFD = dup(fd);
97 	#else
98 		newFD = _kern_dup(fd);
99 		if (newFD < 0) {
100 			fssh_set_errno(newFD);
101 			newFD = -1;
102 		}
103 	#endif
104 
105 	FSShell::restricted_file_duped(fd, newFD);
106 
107 	return newFD;
108 }
109 
110 
111 int
112 fssh_close(int fd)
113 {
114 	FSShell::restricted_file_closed(fd);
115 
116 	// Use the _kern_close() defined in libroot on BeOS incompatible systems.
117 	// Required for proper attribute emulation support.
118 	#if (defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__HAIKU__))
119 		return close(fd);
120 	#else
121 		return _kern_close(fd);
122 	#endif
123 }
124 
125 
126 int
127 fssh_unlink(const char *name)
128 {
129 	return unlink(name);
130 }
131 
132 
133 int
134 fssh_ioctl(int fd, unsigned long op, ...)
135 {
136 	status_t error = B_BAD_VALUE;
137 	va_list list;
138 
139 	// count arguments
140 
141 	va_start(list, op);
142 
143 	switch (op) {
144 		case FSSH_B_GET_GEOMETRY:
145 		{
146 			fssh_device_geometry *geometry
147 				= va_arg(list, fssh_device_geometry*);
148 
149 			#if (defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__HAIKU__))
150 				device_geometry systemGeometry;
151 				if (ioctl(fd, B_GET_GEOMETRY, &systemGeometry) == 0) {
152 					geometry->bytes_per_sector
153 						= systemGeometry.bytes_per_sector;
154 					geometry->sectors_per_track
155 						= systemGeometry.sectors_per_track;
156 					geometry->cylinder_count = systemGeometry.cylinder_count;
157 					geometry->head_count = systemGeometry.head_count;
158 					geometry->device_type = systemGeometry.device_type;
159 					geometry->removable = systemGeometry.removable;
160 					geometry->read_only = systemGeometry.read_only;
161 					geometry->write_once = systemGeometry.write_once;
162 					error = B_OK;
163 				} else
164 					error = errno;
165 
166 			#elif defined(HAIKU_HOST_PLATFORM_LINUX)
167 				struct hd_geometry hdGeometry;
168 				// BLKGETSIZE and BLKGETSIZE64 don't seem to work for
169 				// partitions. So we get the device geometry (there only seems
170 				// to be HDIO_GETGEO, which is kind of obsolete, BTW), and
171 				// get the partition size via binary search.
172 				if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_GETGEO, &hdGeometry) == 0) {
173 					int blockSize = 512;
174 					if (hdGeometry.heads == 0) {
175 						off_t size;
176 						if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) == 0) {
177 							off_t blocks = size / blockSize;
178 							uint32_t heads = (blocks + ULONG_MAX - 1)
179 								/ ULONG_MAX;
180 							if (heads == 0)
181 								heads = 1;
182 
183 							geometry->head_count = heads;
184 							geometry->cylinder_count = blocks / heads;
185 							geometry->sectors_per_track = 1;
186 							error = B_OK;
187 						} else
188 							error = errno;
189 					} else {
190 						off_t bytesPerCylinder = (off_t)hdGeometry.heads
191 							* hdGeometry.sectors * 512;
192 						off_t deviceSize = bytesPerCylinder * hdGeometry.cylinders;
193 						off_t partitionSize = get_partition_size(fd, deviceSize);
194 
195 						geometry->head_count = hdGeometry.heads;
196 						geometry->cylinder_count = partitionSize / bytesPerCylinder;
197 						geometry->sectors_per_track = hdGeometry.sectors;
198 						error = B_OK;
199 					}
200 
201 					if (error == B_OK) {
202 						// TODO: Get the real values...
203 						geometry->bytes_per_sector = blockSize;
204 						geometry->device_type = FSSH_B_DISK;
205 						geometry->removable = false;
206 						geometry->read_only = false;
207 						geometry->write_once = false;
208 					}
209 				} else
210 					error = errno;
211 
212 			#elif HAIKU_HOST_PLATFORM_FREEBSD
213 			{
214 				// FreeBSD has not block devices
215 
216 				struct stat status;
217 
218 				if (fstat(fd, &status) == 0) {
219 					// Do nothing for a regular file
220 					if (S_ISREG(status.st_mode))
221 						break;
222 
223 					struct disklabel disklabel;
224 					off_t mediaSize;
225 
226 					memset(&disklabel,0,sizeof disklabel);
227 
228 					// Ignore errors, this way we can use memory devices (md%d)
229 					ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &disklabel.d_secsize);
230 					ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWSECTORS, &disklabel.d_nsectors);
231 					ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWHEADS, &disklabel.d_ntracks);
232 					ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &mediaSize);
233 
234 					if (disklabel.d_nsectors == 0) {
235 						// Seems to be a md device, then ioctls returns lots of
236 						// zeroes and hardcode some defaults
237 						disklabel.d_nsectors = 64;
238 						disklabel.d_ntracks = 16;
239 					}
240 
241 					disklabel.d_secperunit = mediaSize / disklabel.d_secsize;
242 					disklabel.d_ncylinders = mediaSize / disklabel.d_secsize
243 												/ disklabel.d_nsectors
244 												/ disklabel.d_ntracks;
245 
246 					geometry->head_count = disklabel.d_ntracks;
247 					geometry->cylinder_count = disklabel.d_ncylinders;
248 					geometry->sectors_per_track = disklabel.d_nsectors;
249 
250 					geometry->bytes_per_sector = disklabel.d_secsize;
251 					// FreeBSD supports device_type flag as disklabel.d_type,
252 					// for now we harcod it to B_DISK.
253 					geometry->device_type = FSSH_B_DISK;
254 					geometry->removable = disklabel.d_flags & D_REMOVABLE > 0;
255 					// read_only?
256 					geometry->read_only = false;
257 					// FreeBSD does not support write_once flag.
258 					geometry->write_once = false;
259 					error = B_OK;
260 				} else
261 					error = errno;
262 			}
263 			#elif HAIKU_HOST_PLATFORM_DARWIN
264 			{
265 				// Darwin does not seems to provide a way to access disk
266 				// geometry directly
267 
268 				struct stat status;
269 
270 				if (fstat(fd, &status) == 0) {
271 					// Do nothing for a regular file
272 					if (S_ISREG(status.st_mode))
273 						break;
274 
275 					off_t mediaSize;
276 
277 					if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, &mediaSize) != 0) {
278 						error = errno;
279 						break;
280 					}
281 
282 					geometry->head_count = 4;
283 					geometry->sectors_per_track = 63;
284 					geometry->cylinder_count = mediaSize / geometry->head_count
285 						/ geometry->sectors_per_track;
286 
287 					while (geometry->cylinder_count > 1024
288 						&& geometry->head_count < 256) {
289 						geometry->head_count *= 2;
290 						geometry->cylinder_count /= 2;
291 					}
292 
293 					if (geometry->head_count == 256) {
294 						geometry->head_count = 255;
295 						geometry->cylinder_count = mediaSize
296 							/ geometry->head_count
297 							/ geometry->sectors_per_track;
298 					}
299 
300 					if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE,
301 							&geometry->bytes_per_sector) != 0) {
302 						error = errno;
303 						break;
304 					}
305 
306 					uint32_t isWritable;
307 					if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCISWRITABLE, &isWritable) != 0) {
308 						error = errno;
309 						break;
310 					}
311 
312 					geometry->read_only = !isWritable;
313 
314 					// TODO: Get the real values...
315 					geometry->device_type = FSSH_B_DISK;
316 					geometry->removable = false;
317 					geometry->write_once = false;
318 
319 					error = B_OK;
320 				} else
321 					error = errno;
322 			}
323 			#else
324 				// Not implemented for this platform, i.e. we won't be able to
325 				// deal with disk devices.
326 			#endif
327 
328 			break;
329 		}
330 
331 		case FSSH_B_FLUSH_DRIVE_CACHE:
332 		{
333 			#if (defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__HAIKU__))
334 				if (ioctl(fd, B_FLUSH_DRIVE_CACHE) == 0)
335 					error = B_OK;
336 				else
337 					error = errno;
338 			#else
339 				error = B_OK;
340 			#endif
341 
342 			break;
343 		}
344 
345 		case 10000:	// IOCTL_FILE_UNCACHED_IO
346 		{
347 			#if (defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__HAIKU__))
348 				if (ioctl(fd, 10000) == 0)
349 					error = B_OK;
350 				else
351 					error = errno;
352 			#else
353 				error = B_OK;
354 			#endif
355 
356 			break;
357 		}
358 	}
359 
360 	va_end(list);
361 
362 	if (error != B_OK) {
363 		fssh_set_errno(error);
364 		return -1;
365 	}
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
369 
370 fssh_ssize_t
371 fssh_read(int fd, void *buffer, fssh_size_t count)
372 {
373 	#if !defined(HAIKU_HOST_PLATFORM_FREEBSD)
374 		fssh_off_t pos = -1;
375 		if (FSShell::restricted_file_restrict_io(fd, pos, count) < 0)
376 			return -1;
377 		return read(fd, buffer, count);
378 	#else
379 		fssh_ssize_t bytesRead = read_pos(fd, fssh_lseek(fd, 0, FSSH_SEEK_CUR),
380 			buffer, count);
381 		if (bytesRead > 0)
382 			fssh_lseek(fd, bytesRead, FSSH_SEEK_CUR);
383 		return bytesRead;
384 	#endif
385 }
386 
387 
388 fssh_ssize_t
389 fssh_read_pos(int fd, fssh_off_t pos, void *buffer, fssh_size_t count)
390 {
391 	if (FSShell::restricted_file_restrict_io(fd, pos, count) < 0)
392 		return -1;
393 	return read_pos(fd, pos, buffer, count);
394 }
395 
396 
397 fssh_ssize_t
398 fssh_write(int fd, const void *buffer, fssh_size_t count)
399 {
400 	#if !defined(HAIKU_HOST_PLATFORM_FREEBSD)
401 		fssh_off_t pos = -1;
402 		if (FSShell::restricted_file_restrict_io(fd, pos, count) < 0)
403 			return -1;
404 		return write(fd, buffer, count);
405 	#else
406 		fssh_ssize_t written = write_pos(fd, fssh_lseek(fd, 0, FSSH_SEEK_CUR),
407 			buffer, count);
408 		if (written > 0)
409 			fssh_lseek(fd, written, FSSH_SEEK_CUR);
410 		return written;
411 	#endif
412 }
413 
414 
415 fssh_ssize_t
416 fssh_write_pos(int fd, fssh_off_t pos, const void *buffer, fssh_size_t count)
417 {
418 	if (FSShell::restricted_file_restrict_io(fd, pos, count) < 0)
419 		return -1;
420 	return write_pos(fd, pos, buffer, count);
421 }
422 
423 
424 // fssh_lseek() -- implemented in partition_support.cpp
425 
426 
427 fssh_gid_t
428 fssh_getegid(void)
429 {
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
433 
434 fssh_uid_t
435 fssh_geteuid(void)
436 {
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 
441 fssh_gid_t
442 fssh_getgid(void)
443 {
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 
447 
448 #if 0
449 int
450 fssh_getgroups(int groupSize, fssh_gid_t groupList[])
451 {
452 }
453 #endif	// 0
454 
455 
456 fssh_uid_t
457 fssh_getuid(void)
458 {
459 	return 0;
460 }
461