1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2002 Jake Burkholder 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26 * SUCH DAMAGE. 27 */ 28 29 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 30 31 #include <sys/types.h> 32 #include <sys/mman.h> 33 #include <sys/stat.h> 34 35 #include <err.h> 36 #include <fcntl.h> 37 #include <stdio.h> 38 #include <stdlib.h> 39 #include <string.h> 40 #include <unistd.h> 41 42 #include <elf.h> 43 44 #define xe16toh(x) ((data == ELFDATA2MSB) ? be16toh(x) : le16toh(x)) 45 #define xe32toh(x) ((data == ELFDATA2MSB) ? be32toh(x) : le32toh(x)) 46 #define xe64toh(x) ((data == ELFDATA2MSB) ? be64toh(x) : le64toh(x)) 47 #define htoxe32(x) ((data == ELFDATA2MSB) ? htobe32(x) : htole32(x)) 48 49 struct exec { 50 u_int32_t a_magic; 51 u_int32_t a_text; 52 u_int32_t a_data; 53 u_int32_t a_bss; 54 u_int32_t a_syms; 55 u_int32_t a_entry; 56 u_int32_t a_trsize; 57 u_int32_t a_drsize; 58 }; 59 #define A_MAGIC 0x01030107 60 61 static void usage(void); 62 63 /* 64 * elf to a.out converter for freebsd/sparc64 bootblocks. 65 */ 66 int 67 main(int ac, char **av) 68 { 69 Elf64_Half phentsize; 70 Elf64_Half machine; 71 Elf64_Half phnum; 72 Elf64_Xword filesz; 73 Elf64_Xword memsz; 74 Elf64_Addr entry; 75 Elf64_Off offset; 76 Elf64_Off phoff; 77 Elf64_Word type; 78 unsigned char data; 79 struct stat sb; 80 struct exec a; 81 Elf64_Phdr *p; 82 Elf64_Ehdr *e; 83 void *v; 84 int efd; 85 int fd; 86 int c; 87 int i; 88 89 fd = STDIN_FILENO; 90 while ((c = getopt(ac, av, "o:")) != -1) 91 switch (c) { 92 case 'o': 93 if ((fd = open(optarg, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644)) < 0) 94 err(1, "%s", optarg); 95 break; 96 case '?': 97 default: 98 usage(); 99 } 100 ac -= optind; 101 av += optind; 102 if (ac == 0) 103 usage(); 104 105 if ((efd = open(*av, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || fstat(efd, &sb) < 0) 106 err(1, NULL); 107 v = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, efd, 0); 108 if ((e = v) == MAP_FAILED) 109 err(1, NULL); 110 111 if (!IS_ELF(*e)) 112 errx(1, "not an elf file"); 113 if (e->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64) 114 errx(1, "wrong class"); 115 data = e->e_ident[EI_DATA]; 116 if (data != ELFDATA2MSB && data != ELFDATA2LSB) 117 errx(1, "wrong data format"); 118 if (e->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) 119 errx(1, "wrong elf version"); 120 machine = xe16toh(e->e_machine); 121 if (machine != EM_SPARCV9 && machine != EM_ALPHA) 122 errx(1, "wrong machine type"); 123 phentsize = xe16toh(e->e_phentsize); 124 if (phentsize != sizeof(*p)) 125 errx(1, "phdr size mismatch"); 126 127 entry = xe64toh(e->e_entry); 128 phoff = xe64toh(e->e_phoff); 129 phnum = xe16toh(e->e_phnum); 130 p = (Elf64_Phdr *)((char *)e + phoff); 131 bzero(&a, sizeof(a)); 132 for (i = 0; i < phnum; i++) { 133 type = xe32toh(p[i].p_type); 134 switch (type) { 135 case PT_LOAD: 136 if (a.a_magic != 0) 137 errx(1, "too many loadable segments"); 138 filesz = xe64toh(p[i].p_filesz); 139 memsz = xe64toh(p[i].p_memsz); 140 offset = xe64toh(p[i].p_offset); 141 a.a_magic = htoxe32(A_MAGIC); 142 a.a_text = htoxe32(filesz); 143 a.a_bss = htoxe32(memsz - filesz); 144 a.a_entry = htoxe32(entry); 145 if (write(fd, &a, sizeof(a)) != sizeof(a) || 146 write(fd, (char *)e + offset, filesz) != (ssize_t)filesz) 147 err(1, NULL); 148 break; 149 default: 150 break; 151 } 152 } 153 154 return (0); 155 } 156 157 static void 158 usage(void) 159 { 160 161 fprintf(stderr, "usage: elf2aout [-o outfile] infile\n"); 162 exit(1); 163 } 164