xref: /haiku/src/system/libroot/posix/stdlib/mktemp.c (revision 8fbddf13a1c6b1de7dec2f77273b14d416555ea2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <stdint.h>
45 
46 #include <errno_private.h>
47 
48 
49 static int _gettemp(char *, int *, int, int, int);
50 
51 static const char padchar[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
52 
53 
54 int
mkstemps(char * path,int slen)55 mkstemps(char *path, int slen)
56 {
57 	int fd;
58 	return _gettemp(path, &fd, 0, slen, 0) ? fd : -1;
59 }
60 
61 
62 int
mkstemp(char * path)63 mkstemp(char *path)
64 {
65 	int fd;
66 	if (_gettemp(path, &fd, 0, 0, 0))
67 		return fd;
68 
69 	return -1;
70 }
71 
72 
73 int
mkostemp(char * path,int oflags)74 mkostemp(char *path, int oflags)
75 {
76 	int fd;
77 	if (_gettemp(path, &fd, 0, 0, oflags))
78 		return fd;
79 
80 	return -1;
81 }
82 
83 
84 char *
mkdtemp(path)85 mkdtemp(path)
86 	char *path;
87 {
88 	return (_gettemp(path, (int *)NULL, 1, 0, 0) ? path : (char *)NULL);
89 }
90 
91 
92 char *
mktemp(char * path)93 mktemp(char *path)
94 {
95 	if (_gettemp(path, (int *)NULL, 0, 0, 0))
96 		return path;
97 
98 	return NULL;
99 }
100 
101 
102 static int
_gettemp(char * path,int * doopen,int domkdir,int slen,int oflags)103 _gettemp(char *path, int *doopen, int domkdir, int slen, int oflags)
104 {
105 	char *start, *trv, *suffp;
106 	char *pad;
107 	struct stat sbuf;
108 	int rval;
109 	static unsigned int seed = 0;
110 
111 	if (doopen != NULL && domkdir) {
112 		__set_errno(EINVAL);
113 		return 0;
114 	}
115 
116 	for (trv = path; *trv != '\0'; ++trv)
117 		;
118 
119 	trv -= slen;
120 	suffp = trv;
121 	--trv;
122 	if (trv < path) {
123 		__set_errno(EINVAL);
124 		return 0;
125 	}
126 
127 	/* Fill space with random characters */
128 	if (seed == 0) {
129 		/* Select a pseudo-random seed on first call to avoid
130 		to generate the same sequence of pattern */
131 		struct timeval tv;
132 		gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
133 		seed = (getpid() << 16) ^ getuid() ^ tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec;
134 	}
135 	while (trv >= path && *trv == 'X') {
136 		uint32_t value = rand_r(&seed) % (sizeof(padchar) - 1);
137 		*trv-- = padchar[value];
138 	}
139 	start = trv + 1;
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * check the target directory.
143 	 */
144 	if (doopen != NULL || domkdir) {
145 		for (; trv > path; --trv) {
146 			if (*trv == '/') {
147 				*trv = '\0';
148 				rval = stat(path, &sbuf);
149 				*trv = '/';
150 				if (rval != 0)
151 					return 0;
152 				if (!S_ISDIR(sbuf.st_mode)) {
153 					__set_errno(ENOTDIR);
154 					return 0;
155 				}
156 				break;
157 			}
158 		}
159 	}
160 
161 	for (;;) {
162 		if (doopen) {
163 			if ((*doopen = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR | oflags, 0600)) >= 0)
164 				return 1;
165 			if (errno != EEXIST)
166 				return 0;
167 		} else if (domkdir) {
168 			if (mkdir(path, 0700) == 0)
169 				return 1;
170 			if (errno != EEXIST)
171 				return 0;
172 		} else if (lstat(path, &sbuf))
173 			return errno == ENOENT;
174 
175 		/* If we have a collision, cycle through the space of filenames */
176 		for (trv = start;;) {
177 			if (*trv == '\0' || trv == suffp)
178 				return 0;
179 			pad = strchr(padchar, *trv);
180 			if (pad == NULL || *++pad == '\0')
181 				*trv++ = padchar[0];
182 			else {
183 				*trv++ = *pad;
184 				break;
185 			}
186 		}
187 	}
188 
189 	/* not reached */
190 }
191