xref: /haiku/src/system/libroot/posix/glibc/wcsmbs/wchar.h (revision 52f7c9389475e19fc21487b38064b4390eeb6fea)
1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3 
4    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 
9    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12    Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 
14    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
16    Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
17    02111-1307 USA.  */
18 
19 /*
20  *      ISO C99 Standard: 7.24
21  *	Extended multibyte and wide character utilities	<wchar.h>
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef _WCHAR_H
25 
26 #ifndef __need_mbstate_t
27 # define _WCHAR_H 1
28 # include <features.h>
29 #endif
30 
31 #ifdef _WCHAR_H
32 /* Get FILE definition.  */
33 # define __need___FILE
34 # ifdef __USE_UNIX98
35 #  define __need_FILE
36 # endif
37 # include <libio/stdio.h>
38 /* Get va_list definition.  */
39 # define __need___va_list
40 # include <stdarg.h>
41 
42 /* Get size_t, wchar_t, wint_t and NULL from <stddef.h>.  */
43 # define __need_size_t
44 # define __need_wchar_t
45 # define __need_NULL
46 #endif
47 #define __need_wint_t
48 #include <stddef.h>
49 
50 #include <bits/wchar.h>
51 
52 /* We try to get wint_t from <stddef.h>, but not all GCC versions define it
53    there.  So define it ourselves if it remains undefined.  */
54 #ifndef _WINT_T
55 /* Integral type unchanged by default argument promotions that can
56    hold any value corresponding to members of the extended character
57    set, as well as at least one value that does not correspond to any
58    member of the extended character set.  */
59 # define _WINT_T
60 typedef unsigned int wint_t;
61 #endif
62 
63 
64 #ifndef __mbstate_t_defined
65 # define __mbstate_t_defined	1
66 /* Conversion state information - for now a mixture between glibc's idea of
67    mbstate_t and our own.  */
68 typedef struct
69 {
70   void* converter;
71   char charset[64];
72   unsigned int count;
73   char data[1024 + 8];	// 1024 bytes for data, 8 for alignment space
74   int __count;
75   union
76   {
77     wint_t __wch;
78     char __wchb[4];
79   } __value;		/* Value so far.  */
80 } __mbstate_t;
81 #endif
82 #undef __need_mbstate_t
83 
84 
85 /* The rest of the file is only used if used if __need_mbstate_t is not
86    defined.  */
87 #ifdef _WCHAR_H
88 
89 /* Public type.  */
90 typedef __mbstate_t mbstate_t;
91 
92 #ifndef WCHAR_MIN
93 /* These constants might also be defined in <inttypes.h>.  */
94 # define WCHAR_MIN __WCHAR_MIN
95 # define WCHAR_MAX __WCHAR_MAX
96 #endif
97 
98 #ifndef WEOF
99 # define WEOF (0xffffffffu)
100 #endif
101 
102 /* For XPG4 compliance we have to define the stuff from <wctype.h> here
103    as well.  */
104 #if defined __USE_XOPEN && !defined __USE_UNIX98
105 # include <wctype.h>
106 #endif
107 
108 /* This incomplete type is defined in <time.h> but needed here because
109    of `wcsftime'.  */
110 struct tm;
111 
112 
113 __BEGIN_DECLS
114 
115 
116 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
117 /* Search N wide characters of S for C.  */
118 extern wchar_t *wmemchr (__const wchar_t *__s, wchar_t __c, size_t __n)
119      __THROW;
120 
121 /* Compare N wide characters of S1 and S2.  */
122 extern int wmemcmp (__const wchar_t *__s1, __const wchar_t *__s2, size_t __n)
123      __THROW;
124 /* Copy N wide characters of SRC to DEST.  */
125 extern wchar_t *wmemcpy (wchar_t *__restrict __s1,
126 			__const wchar_t *__restrict __s2, size_t __n) __THROW;
127 
128 /* Copy N wide characters of SRC to DEST, guaranteeing
129    correct behavior for overlapping strings.  */
130 extern wchar_t *wmemmove (wchar_t *__s1, __const wchar_t *__s2, size_t __n)
131      __THROW;
132 
133 /* Set N wide characters of S to C.  */
134 extern wchar_t *wmemset (wchar_t *__s, wchar_t __c, size_t __n) __THROW;
135 
136 #ifdef __USE_GNU
137 /* Copy N wide characters of SRC to DEST and return pointer to following
138    wide character.  */
139 extern wchar_t *wmempcpy (wchar_t *__restrict __s1,
140 			  __const wchar_t *__restrict __s2, size_t __n)
141      __THROW;
142 #endif
143 
144 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
145 /* Determine whether C constitutes a valid (one-byte) multibyte
146    character.  */
147 extern wint_t btowc (int __c) __THROW;
148 
149 /* Determine whether C corresponds to a member of the extended
150    character set whose multibyte representation is a single byte.  */
151 extern int wctob (wint_t __c) __THROW;
152 
153 /* Determine whether PS points to an object representing the initial
154    state.  */
155 extern int mbsinit (__const mbstate_t *__ps) __THROW __attribute_pure__;
156 
157 /* Write wide character representation of multibyte character pointed
158    to by S to PWC.  */
159 extern size_t mbrtowc (wchar_t *__restrict __pwc,
160 		       __const char *__restrict __s, size_t __n,
161 		       mbstate_t *__restrict __p) __THROW;
162 
163 /* Write multibyte representation of wide character WC to S.  */
164 extern size_t wcrtomb (char *__restrict __s, wchar_t __wc,
165 		       mbstate_t *__restrict __ps) __THROW;
166 
167 /* Return number of bytes in multibyte character pointed to by S.  */
168 extern size_t __mbrlen (__const char *__restrict __s, size_t __n,
169 			mbstate_t *__restrict __ps) __THROW;
170 extern size_t mbrlen (__const char *__restrict __s, size_t __n,
171 		      mbstate_t *__restrict __ps) __THROW;
172 __END_NAMESPACE_STD
173 
174 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
175 /* Write wide character representation of multibyte character string
176    SRC to DST.  */
177 extern size_t mbsrtowcs (wchar_t *__restrict __dst,
178 			 __const char **__restrict __src, size_t __len,
179 			 mbstate_t *__restrict __ps) __THROW;
180 
181 /* Write multibyte character representation of wide character string
182    SRC to DST.  */
183 extern size_t wcsrtombs (char *__restrict __dst,
184 			 __const wchar_t **__restrict __src, size_t __len,
185 			 mbstate_t *__restrict __ps) __THROW;
186 __END_NAMESPACE_STD
187 
188 
189 /* Convert initial portion of the wide string NPTR to `double'
190    representation.  */
191 extern double wcstod (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
192 		      wchar_t **__restrict __endptr) __THROW;
193 
194 #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
195 /* Likewise for `float' and `long double' sizes of floating-point numbers.  */
196 extern float wcstof (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
197 		     wchar_t **__restrict __endptr) __THROW;
198 extern long double wcstold (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
199 			    wchar_t **__restrict __endptr) __THROW;
200 #endif /* C99 */
201 
202 
203 /* Convert initial portion of wide string NPTR to `long int'
204    representation.  */
205 extern long int wcstol (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
206 			wchar_t **__restrict __endptr, int __base) __THROW;
207 
208 /* Convert initial portion of wide string NPTR to `unsigned long int'
209    representation.  */
210 extern unsigned long int wcstoul (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
211 				  wchar_t **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
212      __THROW;
213 
214 #if defined __GNUC__ && defined __USE_GNU
215 /* Convert initial portion of wide string NPTR to `long int'
216    representation.  */
217 __extension__
218 extern long long int wcstoq (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
219 			     wchar_t **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
220      __THROW;
221 
222 /* Convert initial portion of wide string NPTR to `unsigned long long int'
223    representation.  */
224 __extension__
225 extern unsigned long long int wcstouq (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
226 				       wchar_t **__restrict __endptr,
227 				       int __base) __THROW;
228 #endif /* GCC and use GNU.  */
229 
230 #if defined __USE_ISOC99 || (defined __GNUC__ && defined __USE_GNU)
231 /* Convert initial portion of wide string NPTR to `long int'
232    representation.  */
233 __extension__
234 extern long long int wcstoll (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
235 			      wchar_t **__restrict __endptr, int __base)
236      __THROW;
237 
238 /* Convert initial portion of wide string NPTR to `unsigned long long int'
239    representation.  */
240 __extension__
241 extern unsigned long long int wcstoull (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
242 					wchar_t **__restrict __endptr,
243 					int __base) __THROW;
244 #endif /* ISO C99 or GCC and GNU.  */
245 
246 
247 /* The internal entry points for `wcstoX' take an extra flag argument
248    saying whether or not to parse locale-dependent number grouping.  */
249 extern double __wcstod_internal (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
250 				 wchar_t **__restrict __endptr, int __group)
251      __THROW;
252 extern float __wcstof_internal (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
253 				wchar_t **__restrict __endptr, int __group)
254      __THROW;
255 extern long double __wcstold_internal (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
256 				       wchar_t **__restrict __endptr,
257 				       int __group) __THROW;
258 
259 #ifndef __wcstol_internal_defined
260 extern long int __wcstol_internal (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
261 				   wchar_t **__restrict __endptr,
262 				   int __base, int __group) __THROW;
263 # define __wcstol_internal_defined	1
264 #endif
265 #ifndef __wcstoul_internal_defined
266 extern unsigned long int __wcstoul_internal (__const wchar_t *__restrict __npt,
267 					     wchar_t **__restrict __endptr,
268 					     int __base, int __group) __THROW;
269 # define __wcstoul_internal_defined	1
270 #endif
271 #ifndef __wcstoll_internal_defined
272 __extension__
273 extern long long int __wcstoll_internal (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
274 					 wchar_t **__restrict __endptr,
275 					 int __base, int __group) __THROW;
276 # define __wcstoll_internal_defined	1
277 #endif
278 #ifndef __wcstoull_internal_defined
279 __extension__
280 extern unsigned long long int __wcstoull_internal (__const wchar_t *
281 						   __restrict __nptr,
282 						   wchar_t **
283 						   __restrict __endptr,
284 						   int __base,
285 						   int __group) __THROW;
286 # define __wcstoull_internal_defined	1
287 #endif
288 
289 
290 #if defined __OPTIMIZE__ && __GNUC__ >= 2
291 /* Define inline functions which call the internal entry points.  */
292 
293 __extern_inline double wcstod (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
294 			       wchar_t **__restrict __endptr) __THROW
295 { return __wcstod_internal (__nptr, __endptr, 0); }
296 __extern_inline long int wcstol (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
297                                  wchar_t **__restrict __endptr,
298 				 int __base) __THROW
299 { return __wcstol_internal (__nptr, __endptr, __base, 0); }
300 __extern_inline unsigned long int wcstoul (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
301                                            wchar_t **__restrict __endptr,
302 					   int __base) __THROW
303 { return __wcstoul_internal (__nptr, __endptr, __base, 0); }
304 
305 # ifdef __USE_GNU
306 __extern_inline float wcstof (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
307 			      wchar_t **__restrict __endptr) __THROW
308 { return __wcstof_internal (__nptr, __endptr, 0); }
309 __extern_inline long double wcstold (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
310 				     wchar_t **__restrict __endptr) __THROW
311 { return __wcstold_internal (__nptr, __endptr, 0); }
312 
313 
314 __extension__
315 __extern_inline long long int wcstoq (__const wchar_t *__restrict __nptr,
316 				      wchar_t **__restrict __endptr,
317 				      int __base) __THROW
318 { return __wcstoll_internal (__nptr, __endptr, __base, 0); }
319 __extension__
320 __extern_inline unsigned long long int wcstouq (__const wchar_t *
321 						__restrict __nptr,
322 						wchar_t **__restrict __endptr,
323 						int __base) __THROW
324 { return __wcstoull_internal (__nptr, __endptr, __base, 0); }
325 # endif /* Use GNU.  */
326 #endif /* Optimizing GCC >=2.  */
327 
328 
329 /* Wide character I/O functions.  */
330 #if defined __USE_ISOC99 || defined __USE_UNIX98
331 
332 /* Select orientation for stream.  */
333 extern int fwide (__FILE *__fp, int __mode) __THROW;
334 
335 
336 /* Write formatted output to STREAM.  */
337 extern int fwprintf (__FILE *__restrict __stream,
338 		     __const wchar_t *__restrict __format, ...)
339      __THROW /* __attribute__ ((__format__ (__wprintf__, 2, 3))) */;
340 /* Write formatted output to stdout.  */
341 extern int wprintf (__const wchar_t *__restrict __format, ...)
342      __THROW /* __attribute__ ((__format__ (__wprintf__, 1, 2))) */;
343 /* Write formatted output of at most N characters to S.  */
344 extern int swprintf (wchar_t *__restrict __s, size_t __n,
345 		     __const wchar_t *__restrict __format, ...)
346      __THROW /* __attribute__ ((__format__ (__wprintf__, 3, 4))) */;
347 
348 /* Write formatted output to S from argument list ARG.  */
349 extern int vfwprintf (__FILE *__restrict __s,
350 		      __const wchar_t *__restrict __format,
351 		      __gnuc_va_list __arg)
352      __THROW /* __attribute__ ((__format__ (__wprintf__, 2, 0))) */;
353 /* Write formatted output to stdout from argument list ARG.  */
354 extern int vwprintf (__const wchar_t *__restrict __format,
355 		     __gnuc_va_list __arg)
356      __THROW /* __attribute__ ((__format__ (__wprintf__, 1, 0))) */;
357 /* Write formatted output of at most N character to S from argument
358    list ARG.  */
359 extern int vswprintf (wchar_t *__restrict __s, size_t __n,
360 		      __const wchar_t *__restrict __format,
361 		      __gnuc_va_list __arg)
362      __THROW /* __attribute__ ((__format__ (__wprintf__, 3, 0))) */;
363 
364 
365 /* Read formatted input from STREAM.  */
366 extern int fwscanf (__FILE *__restrict __stream,
367 		    __const wchar_t *__restrict __format, ...)
368      __THROW /* __attribute__ ((__format__ (__wscanf__, 2, 3))) */;
369 /* Read formatted input from stdin.  */
370 extern int wscanf (__const wchar_t *__restrict __format, ...)
371      __THROW /* __attribute__ ((__format__ (__wscanf__, 1, 2))) */;
372 /* Read formatted input from S.  */
373 extern int swscanf (__const wchar_t *__restrict __s,
374 		    __const wchar_t *__restrict __format, ...)
375      __THROW /* __attribute__ ((__format__ (__wscanf__, 2, 3))) */;
376 #endif /* Use ISO C99 and Unix98. */
377 
378 #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
379 /* Read formatted input from S into argument list ARG.  */
380 extern int vfwscanf (__FILE *__restrict __s,
381 		     __const wchar_t *__restrict __format,
382 		     __gnuc_va_list __arg)
383      __THROW /* __attribute__ ((__format__ (__wscanf__, 2, 0))) */;
384 /* Read formatted input from stdin into argument list ARG.  */
385 extern int vwscanf (__const wchar_t *__restrict __format,
386 		    __gnuc_va_list __arg)
387      __THROW /* __attribute__ ((__format__ (__wscanf__, 1, 0))) */;
388 /* Read formatted input from S into argument list ARG.  */
389 extern int vswscanf (__const wchar_t *__restrict __s,
390 		     __const wchar_t *__restrict __format,
391 		     __gnuc_va_list __arg)
392      __THROW /* __attribute__ ((__format__ (__wscanf__, 2, 0))) */;
393 #endif /* Use ISO C99. */
394 
395 
396 /* Read a character from STREAM.  */
397 extern wint_t fgetwc (__FILE *__stream) __THROW;
398 extern wint_t getwc (__FILE *__stream) __THROW;
399 
400 /* Read a character from stdin.  */
401 extern wint_t getwchar (void) __THROW;
402 
403 
404 /* Write a character to STREAM.  */
405 extern wint_t fputwc (wchar_t __wc, __FILE *__stream) __THROW;
406 extern wint_t putwc (wchar_t __wc, __FILE *__stream) __THROW;
407 
408 /* Write a character to stdout.  */
409 extern wint_t putwchar (wchar_t __wc) __THROW;
410 
411 
412 /* Get a newline-terminated wide character string of finite length
413    from STREAM.  */
414 extern wchar_t *fgetws (wchar_t *__restrict __ws, int __n,
415 			__FILE *__restrict __stream) __THROW;
416 
417 /* Write a string to STREAM.  */
418 extern int fputws (__const wchar_t *__restrict __ws,
419 		   __FILE *__restrict __stream) __THROW;
420 
421 
422 /* Push a character back onto the input buffer of STREAM.  */
423 extern wint_t ungetwc (wint_t __wc, __FILE *__stream) __THROW;
424 
425 
426 #ifdef __USE_GNU
427 /* These are defined to be equivalent to the `char' functions defined
428    in POSIX.1:1996.  */
429 extern wint_t getwc_unlocked (__FILE *__stream) __THROW;
430 extern wint_t getwchar_unlocked (void) __THROW;
431 
432 /* This is the wide character version of a GNU extension.  */
433 extern wint_t fgetwc_unlocked (__FILE *__stream) __THROW;
434 
435 /* Faster version when locking is not necessary.  */
436 extern wint_t fputwc_unlocked (wchar_t __wc, __FILE *__stream) __THROW;
437 
438 /* These are defined to be equivalent to the `char' functions defined
439    in POSIX.1:1996.  */
440 extern wint_t putwc_unlocked (wchar_t __wc, __FILE *__stream) __THROW;
441 extern wint_t putwchar_unlocked (wchar_t __wc) __THROW;
442 
443 
444 /* This function does the same as `fgetws' but does not lock the stream.  */
445 extern wchar_t *fgetws_unlocked (wchar_t *__restrict __ws, int __n,
446 				 __FILE *__restrict __stream) __THROW;
447 
448 /* This function does the same as `fputws' but does not lock the stream.  */
449 extern int fputws_unlocked (__const wchar_t *__restrict __ws,
450 			    __FILE *__restrict __stream) __THROW;
451 #endif
452 
453 
454 __END_DECLS
455 
456 #endif	/* _WCHAR_H defined */
457 
458 #endif /* wchar.h  */
459