xref: /haiku/src/system/libnetwork/netresolv/resolv/res_init.c (revision 1e60bdeab63fa7a57bc9a55b032052e95a18bd2c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.31 2017/04/19 22:21:07 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
5  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
38  *
39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
44  * specific, written prior permission.
45  *
46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
53  * SOFTWARE.
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
58  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
59  *
60  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
61  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
62  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
63  *
64  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
65  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
66  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
67  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
68  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
69  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
70  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
71  */
72 
73 #include "port_before.h"
74 
75 #include <sys/types.h>
76 #include <sys/param.h>
77 #include <sys/socket.h>
78 #include <sys/time.h>
79 
80 #include <netinet/in.h>
81 #include <arpa/inet.h>
82 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
83 
84 #include <ctype.h>
85 #include <stdio.h>
86 #include <stdlib.h>
87 #include <string.h>
88 #include <unistd.h>
89 #include <fcntl.h>
90 #include <netdb.h>
91 
92 #ifndef HAVE_MD5
93 # include "../dst/md5.h"
94 #else
95 # ifdef SOLARIS2
96 #  include <sys/md5.h>
97 # endif
98 #endif
99 #ifndef _MD5_H_
100 # define _MD5_H_ 1	/*%< make sure we do not include rsaref md5.h file */
101 #endif
102 
103 #include "port_after.h"
104 
105 /* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
106 #include <resolv.h>
107 
108 #include <FindDirectory.h>
109 
110 #include "res_private.h"
111 
112 #define RESOLVSORT
113 /*% Options. Should all be left alone. */
114 #ifndef DEBUG
115 //#define DEBUG
116 #endif
117 
118 #ifdef SOLARIS2
119 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
120 #endif
121 
122 static void res_setoptions(res_state, const char *, const char *);
123 
124 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
125 static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
126 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
127 static uint32_t net_mask __P((struct in_addr));
128 #endif
129 
130 #if !defined(isascii)	/*%< XXX - could be a function */
131 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
132 #endif
133 
134 /*
135  * Resolver state default settings.
136  */
137 
138 /*%
139  * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
140  * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
141  * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
142  *
143  * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
144  * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
145  * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
146  * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
147  * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
148  * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
149  * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
150  * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
151  *
152  * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
153  * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
154  * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
155  * in the configuration file.
156  *
157  * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
158  */
159 int
160 res_ninit(res_state statp) {
161 	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
162 }
163 
164 /*% This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publically. */
165 int
166 __res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
167 	register FILE *fp;
168 	register char *cp, **pp;
169 	register int n;
170 	char path[PATH_MAX];
171 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
172 	int nserv = 0;    /*%< number of nameserver records read from file */
173 	int haveenv = 0;
174 	int havesearch = 0;
175 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
176 	int nsort = 0;
177 	char *net;
178 #endif
179 	int dots;
180 	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
181 	int maxns = MAXNS;
182 
183 	RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, 0);
184 
185 	if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) != 0U)
186 		res_ndestroy(statp);
187 
188 	if (!preinit) {
189 		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
190 		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
191 		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
192 	}
193 	res_rndinit(statp);
194 	statp->id = res_nrandomid(statp);
195 
196 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
197 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
198 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
199 #else
200 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
201 #endif
202 	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
203 	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
204 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
205 	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
206 #endif
207 	nserv++;
208 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
209 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
210 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
211 #else
212 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
213 #endif
214 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
215 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
216 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
217 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
218 #endif
219 	nserv++;
220 #endif
221 	statp->nscount = 0;
222 	statp->ndots = 1;
223 	statp->pfcode = 0;
224 	statp->_vcsock = -1;
225 	statp->_flags = 0;
226 	statp->qhook = NULL;
227 	statp->rhook = NULL;
228 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
229 	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
230 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
231 	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
232 		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
233 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
234 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
235 	} else {
236 		/*
237 		 * Historically res_init() rarely, if at all, failed.
238 		 * Examples and applications exist which do not check
239 		 * our return code.  Furthermore several applications
240 		 * simply call us to get the systems domainname.  So
241 		 * rather than immediately fail here we store the
242 		 * failure, which is returned later, in h_errno.  And
243 		 * prevent the collection of 'nameserver' information
244 		 * by setting maxns to 0.  Thus applications that fail
245 		 * to check our return code wont be able to make
246 		 * queries anyhow.
247 		 */
248 		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NETDB_INTERNAL);
249 		maxns = 0;
250 	}
251 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
252 	statp->nsort = 0;
253 #endif
254 	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
255 
256 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
257 	/*
258 	 * The old libresolv derived the defaultdomain from NIS/NIS+.
259 	 * We want to keep this behaviour
260 	 */
261 	{
262 		char buf[sizeof(statp->defdname)], *cp;
263 		int ret;
264 
265 		if ((ret = sysinfo(SI_SRPC_DOMAIN, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 &&
266 			(unsigned int)ret <= sizeof(buf)) {
267 			if (buf[0] == '+')
268 				buf[0] = '.';
269 			cp = strchr(buf, '.');
270 			cp = (cp == NULL) ? buf : (cp + 1);
271 			(void)strlcpy(statp->defdname, cp,
272 			    sizeof(statp->defdname));
273 		}
274 	}
275 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
276 
277 	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
278 	if ((cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
279 		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
280 		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
281 		haveenv++;
282 
283 		/*
284 		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
285 		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
286 		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
287 		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
288 		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
289 		 */
290 		cp = statp->defdname;
291 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
292 		*pp++ = cp;
293 		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
294 			if (*cp == '\n')	/*%< silly backwards compat */
295 				break;
296 			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
297 				*cp = 0;
298 				n = 1;
299 			} else if (n) {
300 				*pp++ = cp;
301 				n = 0;
302 				havesearch = 1;
303 			}
304 		}
305 		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
306 		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
307 			cp++;
308 		*cp = '\0';
309 		*pp++ = 0;
310 	}
311 
312 #define	MATCH(line, name) \
313 	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
314 	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
315 	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
316 
317 	if (find_directory(B_SYSTEM_SETTINGS_DIRECTORY, -1, false, path,
318 			sizeof(path)) == B_OK)
319 		strlcat(path, "/network/resolv.conf", sizeof(path));
320 
321 	nserv = 0;
322 	if ((fp = fopen(path, "re")) != NULL) {
323 	    /* read the config file */
324 	    while (fgets(buf, (int)sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
325 		/* skip comments */
326 		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
327 			continue;
328 		/* read default domain name */
329 		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
330 		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
331 			    continue;
332 		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
333 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
334 			    cp++;
335 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
336 			    continue;
337 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
338 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
339 		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
340 			    *cp = '\0';
341 		    havesearch = 0;
342 		    continue;
343 		}
344 		/* set search list */
345 		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
346 		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
347 			    continue;
348 		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
349 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
350 			    cp++;
351 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
352 			    continue;
353 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
354 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
355 		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
356 			    *cp = '\0';
357 		    /*
358 		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
359 		     * on rest of line.
360 		     */
361 		    cp = statp->defdname;
362 		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
363 		    *pp++ = cp;
364 		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
365 			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
366 				    *cp = 0;
367 				    n = 1;
368 			    } else if (n) {
369 				    *pp++ = cp;
370 				    n = 0;
371 			    }
372 		    }
373 		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
374 		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
375 			    cp++;
376 		    *cp = '\0';
377 		    *pp++ = 0;
378 		    havesearch = 1;
379 		    continue;
380 		}
381 		/* read nameservers to query */
382 		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < maxns) {
383 		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
384 		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
385 		    const size_t minsiz =
386 		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
387 
388 		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
389 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
390 			cp++;
391 		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
392 		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
393 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
394 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
395 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
396 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
397 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
398 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
399 			    ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
400 			    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
401 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
402 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
403 			    }
404 			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
405 			        sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
406 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
407 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
408 			    } else
409 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
410 			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
411 			    nserv++;
412 			}
413 		    }
414 		    continue;
415 		}
416 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
417 		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
418 		    struct in_addr a;
419 
420 		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
421 		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
422 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
423 			    cp++;
424 			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
425 			    break;
426 			net = cp;
427 			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
428 			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
429 				cp++;
430 			n = *cp;
431 			*cp = 0;
432 			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
433 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
434 			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
435 				*cp++ = n;
436 				net = cp;
437 				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
438 					isascii(*cp) &&
439 					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
440 				    cp++;
441 				n = *cp;
442 				*cp = 0;
443 				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
444 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
445 				} else {
446 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
447 					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
448 				}
449 			    } else {
450 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
451 				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
452 			    }
453 			    nsort++;
454 			}
455 			*cp = n;
456 		    }
457 		    continue;
458 		}
459 #endif
460 		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
461 		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
462 		    continue;
463 		}
464 	    }
465 	    if (nserv > 0)
466 		statp->nscount = nserv;
467 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
468 	    statp->nsort = nsort;
469 #endif
470 	    (void) fclose(fp);
471 	}
472 /*
473  * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
474  * be necessary
475  */
476 #ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
477 	if(nserv == 0)
478 		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
479 #endif
480 
481 	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
482 	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
483 	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
484 		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
485 
486 	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
487 	if (havesearch == 0) {
488 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
489 		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
490 		*pp = NULL;
491 
492 		dots = 0;
493 		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
494 			dots += (*cp == '.');
495 
496 		cp = statp->defdname;
497 		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
498 			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
499 				break;
500 			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /*%< we know there is one */
501 			*pp++ = cp;
502 			dots--;
503 		}
504 		*pp = NULL;
505 #ifdef DEBUG
506 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
507 			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
508 			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
509 				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
510 			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
511 		}
512 #endif
513 	}
514 
515 	if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
516 		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
517 	statp->options |= RES_INIT;
518 	return (statp->res_h_errno);
519 }
520 
521 static void
522 res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
523 {
524 	const char *cp = options;
525 	int i;
526 	size_t j;
527 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
528 
529 #ifdef DEBUG
530 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
531 		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
532 		       options, source);
533 #endif
534 	while (*cp) {
535 		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
536 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
537 			cp++;
538 		/* search for and process individual options */
539 		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
540 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
541 			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
542 				statp->ndots = i;
543 			else
544 				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
545 #ifdef DEBUG
546 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
547 				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
548 #endif
549 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
550 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
551 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
552 				statp->retrans = i;
553 			else
554 				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
555 #ifdef DEBUG
556 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
557 				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
558 #endif
559 #ifdef	SOLARIS2
560 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retrans:", sizeof("retrans:") - 1)) {
561 			/*
562 		 	 * For backward compatibility, 'retrans' is
563 		 	 * supported as an alias for 'timeout', though
564 		 	 * without an imposed maximum.
565 		 	 */
566 			statp->retrans = atoi(cp + sizeof("retrans:") - 1);
567 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retry:", sizeof("retry:") - 1)){
568 			/*
569 			 * For backward compatibility, 'retry' is
570 			 * supported as an alias for 'attempts', though
571 			 * without an imposed maximum.
572 			 */
573 			statp->retry = atoi(cp + sizeof("retry:") - 1);
574 #endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
575 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
576 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
577 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
578 				statp->retry = i;
579 			else
580 				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
581 #ifdef DEBUG
582 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
583 				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
584 #endif
585 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
586 #ifdef DEBUG
587 			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
588 				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
589 				       options, source);
590 				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
591 			}
592 			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
593 #endif
594 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
595 				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
596 			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
597 				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
598 			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
599 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
600 			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
601 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet4", sizeof("inet4") - 1)) {
602 			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET4;
603 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
604 			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
605 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
606 				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
607 			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
608 		}
609 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
610 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
611 			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
612 		}
613 #endif
614 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
615 			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
616 		}
617 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
618 			if (ext == NULL)
619 				goto skip;
620 			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
621 			j = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
622 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, j);
623 			ext->nsuffix[j] = '\0';
624 		}
625 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
626 			if (ext == NULL)
627 				goto skip;
628 			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
629 			j = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
630 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, j);
631 			ext->nsuffix2[j] = '\0';
632 		}
633 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
634 			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
635 			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
636 			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
637 				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
638 			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
639 				statp->options &=
640 					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
641 			}
642 		}
643 		else {
644 			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
645 		}
646    skip:
647 		/* skip to next run of spaces */
648 		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
649 			cp++;
650 	}
651 }
652 
653 #ifdef RESOLVSORT
654 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
655 static uint32_t
656 net_mask(struct in_addr in) /*!< XXX - should really use system's version of this  */
657 {
658 	register uint32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
659 
660 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
661 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
662 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
663 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
664 	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
665 }
666 #endif
667 
668 void
669 res_rndinit(res_state statp)
670 {
671 	struct timeval now;
672 	uint32_t u32;
673 	uint16_t u16;
674 	u_char *rnd = statp->_rnd;
675 
676 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
677 	u32 = (uint32_t)now.tv_sec;
678 	memcpy(rnd, &u32, 4);
679 	u32 = now.tv_usec;
680 	memcpy(rnd + 4, &u32, 4);
681 	u32 += (uint32_t)now.tv_sec;
682 	memcpy(rnd + 8, &u32, 4);
683 	u16 = getpid();
684 	memcpy(rnd + 12, &u16, 2);
685 }
686 
687 u_int
688 res_nrandomid(res_state statp)
689 {
690 	struct timeval now;
691 	uint16_t u16;
692 	MD5_CTX ctx;
693 	u_char *rnd = statp->_rnd;
694 
695 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
696 	u16 = (uint16_t) (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec);
697 	memcpy(rnd + 14, &u16, 2);
698 #ifndef HAVE_MD5
699 	MD5_Init(&ctx);
700 	MD5_Update(&ctx, rnd, 16);
701 	MD5_Final(rnd, &ctx);
702 #else
703 	MD5Init(&ctx);
704 	MD5Update(&ctx, rnd, 16);
705 	MD5Final(rnd, &ctx);
706 #endif
707 	memcpy(&u16, rnd + 14, 2);
708 	return ((u_int) u16);
709 }
710 
711 /*%
712  * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
713  * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
714  * which expects to close the socket.
715  *
716  * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
717  */
718 void
719 res_nclose(res_state statp)
720 {
721 	int ns;
722 
723 	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
724 		(void) close(statp->_vcsock);
725 		statp->_vcsock = -1;
726 		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
727 	}
728 	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
729 		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
730 			(void) close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
731 			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
732 		}
733 	}
734 }
735 
736 void
737 res_ndestroy(res_state statp)
738 {
739 	res_nclose(statp);
740 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
741 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext->kq != -1)
742 			(void)close(statp->_u._ext.ext->kq);
743 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext->resfd != -1)
744 			(void)close(statp->_u._ext.ext->resfd);
745 		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
746 		statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
747 	}
748 	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
749 }
750 
751 const char *
752 res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp)
753 {
754 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
755 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
756 	return ("ip6.arpa");
757 }
758 
759 const char *
760 res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp)
761 {
762 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
763 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
764 	return ("ip6.int");
765 }
766 
767 void
768 res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt)
769 {
770 	int i, nserv;
771 	size_t size;
772 
773 	/* close open servers */
774 	res_nclose(statp);
775 
776 	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
777 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
778 
779 	nserv = 0;
780 	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
781 		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
782 		case AF_INET:
783 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
784 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
785 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
786 					&set->sin, size);
787 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
788 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
789 					&set->sin, size);
790 			else
791 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
792 			nserv++;
793 			break;
794 
795 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
796 		case AF_INET6:
797 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
798 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
799 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
800 					&set->sin6, size);
801 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
802 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
803 					&set->sin6, size);
804 			else
805 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
806 			nserv++;
807 			break;
808 #endif
809 
810 		default:
811 			break;
812 		}
813 		set++;
814 	}
815 	statp->nscount = nserv;
816 
817 }
818 
819 int
820 res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt)
821 {
822 	int i;
823 	size_t size;
824 	uint16_t family;
825 
826 	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
827 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
828 			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
829 		else
830 			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
831 
832 		switch (family) {
833 		case AF_INET:
834 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
835 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
836 				memcpy(&set->sin,
837 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
838 				       size);
839 			else
840 				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
841 				       size);
842 			break;
843 
844 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
845 		case AF_INET6:
846 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
847 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
848 				memcpy(&set->sin6,
849 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
850 				       size);
851 			else
852 				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
853 				       size);
854 			break;
855 #endif
856 
857 		default:
858 			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
859 			break;
860 		}
861 		set++;
862 	}
863 	return (statp->nscount);
864 }
865 
866 /*! \file */
867