xref: /haiku/src/servers/app/font/FontCacheEntry.cpp (revision 60a6f1d5d7a8715cd3897dd0b626f2e4a64984a8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2007-2009, Haiku. All rights reserved.
3  * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
4  *
5  * Authors:
6  *		Maxim Shemanarev <mcseemagg@yahoo.com>
7  *		Stephan Aßmus <superstippi@gmx.de>
8  *		Andrej Spielmann, <andrej.spielmann@seh.ox.ac.uk>
9  */
10 
11 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 // Anti-Grain Geometry - Version 2.4
13 // Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Maxim Shemanarev (http://www.antigrain.com)
14 //
15 // Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
16 // is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
17 // This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
18 // warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
19 //
20 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 // Contact: mcseem@antigrain.com
22 //			mcseemagg@yahoo.com
23 //			http://www.antigrain.com
24 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 
26 
27 #include "FontCacheEntry.h"
28 
29 #include <string.h>
30 
31 #include <new>
32 
33 #include <Autolock.h>
34 
35 #include <agg_array.h>
36 #include <utf8_functions.h>
37 #include <util/OpenHashTable.h>
38 
39 #include "GlobalSubpixelSettings.h"
40 
41 
42 BLocker FontCacheEntry::sUsageUpdateLock("FontCacheEntry usage lock");
43 
44 
45 class FontCacheEntry::GlyphCachePool {
46 	// This class needs to be defined before any inline functions, as otherwise
47 	// gcc2 will barf in debug mode.
48 	struct GlyphHashTableDefinition {
49 		typedef uint32		KeyType;
50 		typedef	GlyphCache	ValueType;
51 
52 		size_t HashKey(uint32 key) const
53 		{
54 			return key;
55 		}
56 
57 		size_t Hash(GlyphCache* value) const
58 		{
59 			return value->glyph_index;
60 		}
61 
62 		bool Compare(uint32 key, GlyphCache* value) const
63 		{
64 			return value->glyph_index == key;
65 		}
66 
67 		GlyphCache*& GetLink(GlyphCache* value) const
68 		{
69 			return value->hash_link;
70 		}
71 	};
72 public:
73 	GlyphCachePool()
74 	{
75 	}
76 
77 	~GlyphCachePool()
78 	{
79 		GlyphCache* glyph = fGlyphTable.Clear(true);
80 		while (glyph != NULL) {
81 			GlyphCache* next = glyph->hash_link;
82 			delete glyph;
83 			glyph = next;
84 		}
85 	}
86 
87 	status_t Init()
88 	{
89 		return fGlyphTable.Init();
90 	}
91 
92 	const GlyphCache* FindGlyph(uint32 glyphIndex) const
93 	{
94 		return fGlyphTable.Lookup(glyphIndex);
95 	}
96 
97 	GlyphCache* CacheGlyph(uint32 glyphIndex,
98 		uint32 dataSize, glyph_data_type dataType, const agg::rect_i& bounds,
99 		float advanceX, float advanceY, float preciseAdvanceX,
100 		float preciseAdvanceY, float insetLeft, float insetRight)
101 	{
102 		GlyphCache* glyph = fGlyphTable.Lookup(glyphIndex);
103 		if (glyph != NULL)
104 			return NULL;
105 
106 		glyph = new(std::nothrow) GlyphCache(glyphIndex, dataSize, dataType,
107 			bounds, advanceX, advanceY, preciseAdvanceX, preciseAdvanceY,
108 			insetLeft, insetRight);
109 		if (glyph == NULL || glyph->data == NULL) {
110 			delete glyph;
111 			return NULL;
112 		}
113 
114 		// TODO: The HashTable grows without bounds. We should cleanup
115 		// older entries from time to time.
116 
117 		fGlyphTable.Insert(glyph);
118 
119 		return glyph;
120 	}
121 
122 private:
123 	typedef BOpenHashTable<GlyphHashTableDefinition> GlyphTable;
124 
125 	GlyphTable	fGlyphTable;
126 };
127 
128 
129 // #pragma mark -
130 
131 
132 FontCacheEntry::FontCacheEntry()
133 	:
134 	MultiLocker("FontCacheEntry lock"),
135 	fGlyphCache(new(std::nothrow) GlyphCachePool()),
136 	fEngine(),
137 	fLastUsedTime(LONGLONG_MIN),
138 	fUseCounter(0)
139 {
140 }
141 
142 
143 FontCacheEntry::~FontCacheEntry()
144 {
145 //printf("~FontCacheEntry()\n");
146 	delete fGlyphCache;
147 }
148 
149 
150 bool
151 FontCacheEntry::Init(const ServerFont& font, bool forceVector)
152 {
153 	if (fGlyphCache == NULL)
154 		return false;
155 
156 	glyph_rendering renderingType = _RenderTypeFor(font, forceVector);
157 
158 	// TODO: encoding from font
159 	FT_Encoding charMap = FT_ENCODING_NONE;
160 	bool hinting = font.Hinting();
161 
162 	if (!fEngine.Init(font.Path(), 0, font.Size(), charMap,
163 			renderingType, hinting)) {
164 		fprintf(stderr, "FontCacheEntry::Init() - some error loading font "
165 			"file %s\n", font.Path());
166 		return false;
167 	}
168 	if (fGlyphCache->Init() != B_OK) {
169 		fprintf(stderr, "FontCacheEntry::Init() - failed to allocate "
170 			"GlyphCache table for font file %s\n", font.Path());
171 		return false;
172 	}
173 
174 	return true;
175 }
176 
177 
178 bool
179 FontCacheEntry::HasGlyphs(const char* utf8String, ssize_t length) const
180 {
181 	uint32 glyphCode;
182 	const char* start = utf8String;
183 	while ((glyphCode = UTF8ToCharCode(&utf8String))) {
184 		if (fGlyphCache->FindGlyph(glyphCode) == NULL)
185 			return false;
186 		if (utf8String - start + 1 > length)
187 			break;
188 	}
189 	return true;
190 }
191 
192 
193 inline bool
194 render_as_space(uint32 glyphCode)
195 {
196 	// whitespace: render as space
197 	// as per Unicode PropList.txt: White_Space
198 	return (glyphCode >= 0x0009 && glyphCode <= 0x000d)
199 			// control characters
200 		|| (glyphCode == 0x0085)
201 			// another control
202 		|| (glyphCode == 0x00a0)
203 			// no-break space
204 		|| (glyphCode == 0x1680)
205 			// ogham space mark
206 		|| (glyphCode == 0x180e)
207 			// mongolian vowel separator
208 		|| (glyphCode >= 0x2000 && glyphCode <= 0x200a)
209 			// en quand, hair space
210 		|| (glyphCode >= 0x2028 && glyphCode <= 0x2029)
211 			// line and paragraph separators
212 		|| (glyphCode == 0x202f)
213 			// narrow no-break space
214 		|| (glyphCode == 0x205f)
215 			// medium math space
216 		|| (glyphCode == 0x3000)
217 			// ideographic space
218 		;
219 }
220 
221 
222 inline bool
223 render_as_zero_width(uint32 glyphCode)
224 {
225 	// ignorable chars: render as invisible
226 	// as per Unicode DerivedCoreProperties.txt: Default_Ignorable_Code_Point
227 	return (glyphCode == 0x00ad)
228 			// soft hyphen
229 		|| (glyphCode == 0x034f)
230 			// combining grapheme joiner
231 		|| (glyphCode >= 0x115f && glyphCode <= 0x1160)
232 			// hangul fillers
233 		|| (glyphCode >= 0x17b4 && glyphCode <= 0x17b5)
234 			// ignorable khmer vowels
235 		|| (glyphCode >= 0x180b && glyphCode <= 0x180d)
236 			// variation selectors
237 		|| (glyphCode >= 0x200b && glyphCode <= 0x200f)
238 			// zero width space, cursive joiners, ltr marks
239 		|| (glyphCode >= 0x202a && glyphCode <= 0x202e)
240 			// left to right embed, override
241 		|| (glyphCode >= 0x2060 && glyphCode <= 0x206f)
242 			// word joiner, invisible math operators, reserved
243 		|| (glyphCode == 0x3164)
244 			// hangul filler
245 		|| (glyphCode >= 0xfe00 && glyphCode <= 0xfe0f)
246 			// variation selectors
247 		|| (glyphCode == 0xfeff)
248 			// zero width no-break space
249 		|| (glyphCode == 0xffa0)
250 			// halfwidth hangul filler
251 		|| (glyphCode >= 0xfff0 && glyphCode <= 0xfff8)
252 			// reserved
253 		|| (glyphCode >= 0x1d173 && glyphCode <= 0x1d17a)
254 			// musical symbols
255 		|| (glyphCode >= 0xe0000 && glyphCode <= 0xe01ef)
256 			// variation selectors, tag space, reserved
257 		;
258 }
259 
260 
261 const GlyphCache*
262 FontCacheEntry::CachedGlyph(uint32 glyphCode)
263 {
264 	// Only requires a read lock.
265 	return fGlyphCache->FindGlyph(glyphCode);
266 }
267 
268 
269 bool
270 FontCacheEntry::CanCreateGlyph(uint32 glyphCode)
271 {
272 	// Note that this bypass any fallback or caching because it is used in
273 	// the fallback code itself.
274 	uint32 glyphIndex = fEngine.GlyphIndexForGlyphCode(glyphCode);
275 	return glyphIndex != 0;
276 }
277 
278 
279 const GlyphCache*
280 FontCacheEntry::CreateGlyph(uint32 glyphCode, FontCacheEntry* fallbackEntry)
281 {
282 	// We cache the glyph by the requested glyphCode. The FontEngine of this
283 	// FontCacheEntry may not contain a glyph for the given code, in which case
284 	// we ask the fallbackEntry for the code to index translation and let it
285 	// generate the glyph data. We will still use our own cache for storing the
286 	// glyph. The next time it will be found (by glyphCode).
287 
288 	// NOTE: Both this and the fallback FontCacheEntry are expected to be
289 	// write-locked!
290 
291 	const GlyphCache* glyph = fGlyphCache->FindGlyph(glyphCode);
292 	if (glyph != NULL)
293 		return glyph;
294 
295 	FontEngine* engine = &fEngine;
296 	uint32 glyphIndex = engine->GlyphIndexForGlyphCode(glyphCode);
297 	if (glyphIndex == 0 && fallbackEntry != NULL) {
298 		// Our FontEngine does not contain this glyph, but we can retry with
299 		// the fallbackEntry.
300 		engine = &fallbackEntry->fEngine;
301 		glyphIndex = engine->GlyphIndexForGlyphCode(glyphCode);
302 	}
303 
304 	if (glyphIndex == 0) {
305 		if (render_as_zero_width(glyphCode)) {
306 			// cache and return a zero width glyph
307 			return fGlyphCache->CacheGlyph(glyphCode, 0, glyph_data_invalid,
308 				agg::rect_i(0, 0, -1, -1), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
309 		}
310 
311 		// reset to our engine
312 		engine = &fEngine;
313 		if (render_as_space(glyphCode)) {
314 			// get the normal space glyph
315 			glyphIndex = engine->GlyphIndexForGlyphCode(0x20 /* space */);
316 		} else {
317 			// The glyph was not found anywhere.
318 			return NULL;
319 		}
320 	}
321 
322 	if (engine->PrepareGlyph(glyphIndex)) {
323 		glyph = fGlyphCache->CacheGlyph(glyphCode,
324 			engine->DataSize(), engine->DataType(), engine->Bounds(),
325 			engine->AdvanceX(), engine->AdvanceY(),
326 			engine->PreciseAdvanceX(), engine->PreciseAdvanceY(),
327 			engine->InsetLeft(), engine->InsetRight());
328 
329 		if (glyph != NULL)
330 			engine->WriteGlyphTo(glyph->data);
331 	}
332 
333 	return glyph;
334 }
335 
336 
337 void
338 FontCacheEntry::InitAdaptors(const GlyphCache* glyph,
339 	double x, double y, GlyphMonoAdapter& monoAdapter,
340 	GlyphGray8Adapter& gray8Adapter, GlyphPathAdapter& pathAdapter,
341 	double scale)
342 {
343 	if (glyph == NULL)
344 		return;
345 
346 	switch(glyph->data_type) {
347 		case glyph_data_mono:
348 			monoAdapter.init(glyph->data, glyph->data_size, x, y);
349 			break;
350 
351 		case glyph_data_gray8:
352 			gray8Adapter.init(glyph->data, glyph->data_size, x, y);
353 			break;
354 
355 		case glyph_data_subpix:
356 			gray8Adapter.init(glyph->data, glyph->data_size, x, y);
357 			break;
358 
359 		case glyph_data_outline:
360 			pathAdapter.init(glyph->data, glyph->data_size, x, y, scale);
361 			break;
362 
363 		default:
364 			break;
365 	}
366 }
367 
368 
369 bool
370 FontCacheEntry::GetKerning(uint32 glyphCode1, uint32 glyphCode2,
371 	double* x, double* y)
372 {
373 	return fEngine.GetKerning(glyphCode1, glyphCode2, x, y);
374 }
375 
376 
377 /*static*/ void
378 FontCacheEntry::GenerateSignature(char* signature, size_t signatureSize,
379 	const ServerFont& font, bool forceVector)
380 {
381 	glyph_rendering renderingType = _RenderTypeFor(font, forceVector);
382 
383 	// TODO: read more of these from the font
384 	FT_Encoding charMap = FT_ENCODING_NONE;
385 	bool hinting = font.Hinting();
386 	uint8 averageWeight = gSubpixelAverageWeight;
387 
388 	snprintf(signature, signatureSize, "%" B_PRId32 ",%u,%d,%d,%.1f,%d,%d",
389 		font.GetFamilyAndStyle(), charMap,
390 		font.Face(), int(renderingType), font.Size(), hinting, averageWeight);
391 }
392 
393 
394 void
395 FontCacheEntry::UpdateUsage()
396 {
397 	// this is a static lock to prevent usage of too many semaphores,
398 	// but on the other hand, it is not so nice to be using a lock
399 	// here at all
400 	// the hope is that the time is so short to hold this lock, that
401 	// there is not much contention
402 	BAutolock _(sUsageUpdateLock);
403 
404 	fLastUsedTime = system_time();
405 	fUseCounter++;
406 }
407 
408 
409 /*static*/ glyph_rendering
410 FontCacheEntry::_RenderTypeFor(const ServerFont& font, bool forceVector)
411 {
412 	glyph_rendering renderingType = gSubpixelAntialiasing ?
413 		glyph_ren_subpix : glyph_ren_native_gray8;
414 
415 	if (forceVector || font.Rotation() != 0.0 || font.Shear() != 90.0
416 		|| font.FalseBoldWidth() != 0.0
417 		|| (font.Flags() & B_DISABLE_ANTIALIASING) != 0
418 		|| font.Size() > 30
419 		|| !font.Hinting()) {
420 		renderingType = glyph_ren_outline;
421 	}
422 
423 	return renderingType;
424 }
425