xref: /haiku/src/libs/iconv/utf32.h (revision ed24eb5ff12640d052171c6a7feba37fab8a75d1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3  * This file is part of the GNU LIBICONV Library.
4  *
5  * The GNU LIBICONV Library is free software; you can redistribute it
6  * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
8  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * The GNU LIBICONV Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
11  * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Library General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16  * License along with the GNU LIBICONV Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.
17  * If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
18  * Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * UTF-32
23  */
24 
25 /* Specification: Unicode 3.1 Standard Annex #19 */
26 
27 /* Here we accept FFFE0000/0000FEFF marks as endianness indicators
28    everywhere in the stream, not just at the beginning. (This is contrary
29    to what #19 D36c specifies, but it allows concatenation of byte
30    sequences to work flawlessly, while disagreeing with #19 behaviour
31    only for strings containing U+FEFF characters, which is quite rare.)
32    The default is big-endian. */
33 /* The state is 0 if big-endian, 1 if little-endian. */
34 static int
35 utf32_mbtowc (conv_t conv, ucs4_t *pwc, const unsigned char *s, int n)
36 {
37   state_t state = conv->istate;
38   int count = 0;
39   for (; n >= 4;) {
40     ucs4_t wc = (state
41                   ? s[0] + (s[1] << 8) + (s[2] << 16) + (s[3] << 24)
42                   : (s[0] << 24) + (s[1] << 16) + (s[2] << 8) + s[3]);
43     count += 4;
44     if (wc == 0x0000feff) {
45     } else if (wc == 0xfffe0000u) {
46       state ^= 1;
47     } else {
48       if (wc < 0x110000 && !(wc >= 0xd800 && wc < 0xe000)) {
49         *pwc = wc;
50         conv->istate = state;
51         return count;
52       } else
53         return RET_ILSEQ;
54     }
55     s += 4; n -= 4;
56   }
57   conv->istate = state;
58   return RET_TOOFEW(count);
59 }
60 
61 /* We output UTF-32 in big-endian order, with byte-order mark. */
62 /* The state is 0 at the beginning, 1 after the BOM has been written. */
63 static int
64 utf32_wctomb (conv_t conv, unsigned char *r, ucs4_t wc, int n)
65 {
66   if (wc < 0x110000 && !(wc >= 0xd800 && wc < 0xe000)) {
67     int count = 0;
68     if (!conv->ostate) {
69       if (n >= 4) {
70         r[0] = 0x00;
71         r[1] = 0x00;
72         r[2] = 0xFE;
73         r[3] = 0xFF;
74         r += 4; n -= 4; count += 4;
75       } else
76         return RET_TOOSMALL;
77     }
78     if (wc < 0x110000) {
79       if (n >= 4) {
80         r[0] = 0;
81         r[1] = (unsigned char) (wc >> 16);
82         r[2] = (unsigned char) (wc >> 8);
83         r[3] = (unsigned char) wc;
84         conv->ostate = 1;
85         return count+4;
86       } else
87         return RET_TOOSMALL;
88     }
89   }
90   return RET_ILUNI;
91 }
92