xref: /haiku/src/libs/iconv/gb18030.h (revision 21258e2674226d6aa732321b6f8494841895af5f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1999-2001, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3  * This file is part of the GNU LIBICONV Library.
4  *
5  * The GNU LIBICONV Library is free software; you can redistribute it
6  * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
8  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * The GNU LIBICONV Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
11  * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Library General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16  * License along with the GNU LIBICONV Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.
17  * If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
18  * Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * GB18030
23  */
24 
25 /*
26  * GB18030, as specified in the GB18030 standard, is an extension of GBK.
27  *
28  * In what follows, page numbers refer to the GB18030 standard (second
29  * printing).
30  *
31  *
32  * It consists of the following parts:
33  *
34  * One-byte range:
35  *   ASCII        p. 2         0x{00..7F}
36  *
37  * Two-byte range:
38  *   GBK part 1   p. 10..12    0x{A1..A9}{A1..FE}
39  *   GBK part 2   p. 13..36    0x{B0..F7}{A1..FE}
40  *   GBK part 3   p. 37..52    0x{81..A0}{40..7E,80..FE}
41  *   GBK part 4   p. 53..81    0x{AA..FE}{40..7E,80..A0}
42  *   GBK part 5   p. 82        0x{A8..A9}{40..7E,80..A0}
43  *   UDA part 1   p. 83..84    0x{AA..AF}{A1..FE}              U+E000..U+E233
44  *   UDA part 2   p. 85..87    0x{F8..FE}{A1..FE}              U+E234..U+E4C5
45  *   UDA part 3   p. 88..90    0x{A1..A7}{40..7E,80..A0}       U+E4C6..U+E765
46  *
47  * Four-byte range:
48  *   BMP rest     p. 94..283   0x{81..84}{30..39}{81..FE}{30..39}
49  *                                                     rest of U+0080..U+FFFF
50  *   Planes 1-16  p. 5         0x{90..FE}{30..39}{81..FE}{30..39}
51  *                                                            U+10000..U+10FFFF
52  *
53  * To GBK part 1 were added:
54  * 1. 0xA2E3, 0xA8BF.
55  * 2. Characters mapped to the Unicode PUA
56  *      0xA2AB..0xA2B0                      U+E766..U+E76B
57  *      0xA2E4                              U+E76D
58  *      0xA2EF..0xA2F0                      U+E76E..U+E76F
59  *      0xA2FD..0xA2FE                      U+E770..U+E771
60  *      0xA4F4..0xA4FE                      U+E772..U+E77C
61  *      0xA5F7..0xA5FE                      U+E77D..U+E784
62  *      0xA6B9..0xA6C0                      U+E785..U+E78C
63  *      0xA6D9..0xA6DF [glyphs here!!]      U+E78D..U+E793
64  *      0xA6EC..0xA6ED [glyphs here!!]      U+E794..U+E795
65  *      0xA6F3         [glyphs here!!]      U+E796
66  *      0xA6F6..0xA6FE                      U+E797..U+E79F
67  *      0xA7C2..0xA7D0                      U+E7A0..U+E7AE
68  *      0xA7F2..0xA7FE                      U+E7AF..U+E7BB
69  *      0xA8BC         [glyphs here!!]      U+E7C7
70  *      0xA8C1..0xA8C4                      U+E7C9..U+E7CC
71  *      0xA8EA..0xA8FE                      U+E7CD..U+E7E1
72  *      0xA9A1..0xA9A3                      U+E7FE..U+E800
73  *      0xA9F0..0xA9FE                      U+E801..U+E80F
74  *
75  * To GBK part 2 were added:
76  * 3. Characters mapped to the Unicode PUA
77  *      0xD7FA..0xD7FE                      U+E810..0xE814
78  *
79  * To GBK part 3 nothing was added.
80  *
81  * To GBK part 4 were added:
82  * 4. 0xFE{50,54..58,5A..60,62..65,68..6B,6E..75,77..7D,80..8F,92..9F}.
83  * 5. Characters mapped to the Unicode PUA
84  *      0xFE51..0xFE53 [glyphs here!!]      U+E816..U+E818
85  *      0xFE59         [glyphs here!!]      U+E81E
86  *      0xFE61         [glyphs here!!]      U+E826
87  *      0xFE66..0xFE67 [glyphs here!!]      U+E82B..U+E82C
88  *      0xFE6C..0xFE6D [glyphs here!!]      U+E831..U+E832
89  *      0xFE76         [glyphs here!!]      U+E83B
90  *      0xFE7E         [glyphs here!!]      U+E843
91  *      0xFE90..0xFE91 [glyphs here!!]      U+E854..U+E855
92  *      0xFEA0         [glyphs here!!]      U+E864
93  *
94  * To GBK part 5 were added:
95  * 6. 0xA98A..0xA995.
96  * 7. Characters mapped to the Unicode PUA
97  *      0xA896..0xA8A0                      U+E7BC..U+E7C6
98  *      0xA958                              U+E7E2
99  *      0xA95B                              U+E7E3
100  *      0xA95D..0xA95F                      U+E7E4..U+E7E6
101  *      0xA997..0xA9A0                      U+E7F4..U+E7FD
102  *
103  * UDA part 1 contains the user-defined characters, mapped to the Unicode PUA
104  * U+E000..U+E233 in ascending order.
105  *
106  * UDA part 2 contains the user-defined characters, mapped to the Unicode PUA
107  * U+E234..U+E4C5 in ascending order.
108  *
109  * UDA part 3 contains the user-defined characters, mapped to the Unicode PUA
110  * U+E4C6..U+E765 in ascending order.
111  *
112  * The four-byte range 0x{81..84}{30..39}{81..FE}{30..39}
113  * contains the rest of the Unicode BMP in ascending order.
114  *    Start: 0x81308130 = 0x0080
115  *    End:   0x8431A439 = 0xFFFF
116  *
117  * The four-byte range 0x{90..E3}{30..39}{81..FE}{30..39}
118  * contains the remaining 16 Unicode planes in Unicode order.
119  *    Start: 0x90308130 = 0x010000
120  *    End:   0xE3329A35 = 0x10FFFF
121  *
122  *
123  * Unassigned Unicode characters are mapped. For example,
124  *   U+173F = 0x8134BF35   (p. 120)
125  *   U+2EFF = 0x81398B31   (p. 148)
126  *   U+FFFE = 0x8431A438   (p. 283)
127  *
128  *
129  * The Unicode PUA (U+E000..U+F8FF) is mapped as follows:
130  *   p. 83..84    0x{AA..AF}{A1..FE}                  U+E000..U+E233
131  *   p. 85..87    0x{F8..FE}{A1..FE}                  U+E234..U+E4C5
132  *   p. 88..90    0x{A1..A7}{40..7E,80..A0}           U+E4C6..U+E765
133  *   p. 10        0xA2AB..0xA2B0                      U+E766..U+E76B
134  *   p. 255       0x8336C739                          U+E76C
135  *   p. 10        0xA2E4                              U+E76D
136  *   p. 10        0xA2EF..0xA2F0                      U+E76E..U+E76F
137  *   p. 10        0xA2FD..0xA2FE                      U+E770..U+E771
138  *   p. 11        0xA4F4..0xA4FE                      U+E772..U+E77C
139  *   p. 11        0xA5F7..0xA5FE                      U+E77D..U+E784
140  *   p. 11        0xA6B9..0xA6C0                      U+E785..U+E78C
141  *   p. 11        0xA6D9..0xA6DF [glyphs here!!]      U+E78D..U+E793
142  *   p. 11        0xA6EC..0xA6ED [glyphs here!!]      U+E794..U+E795
143  *   p. 11        0xA6F3 [glyphs here!!]              U+E796
144  *   p. 11        0xA6F6..0xA6FE                      U+E797..U+E79F
145  *   p. 12        0xA7C2..0xA7D0                      U+E7A0..U+E7AE
146  *   p. 12        0xA7F2..0xA7FE                      U+E7AF..U+E7BB
147  *   p. 82        0xA896..0xA8A0                      U+E7BC..U+E7C6
148  *   p. 12        0xA8BC [glyphs here!!]              U+E7C7
149  *   p. 255       0x8336C830                          U+E7C8
150  *   p. 12        0xA8C1..0xA8C4                      U+E7C9..U+E7CC
151  *   p. 12        0xA8EA..0xA8FE                      U+E7CD..U+E7E1
152  *   p. 82        0xA958                              U+E7E2
153  *   p. 82        0xA95B                              U+E7E3
154  *   p. 82        0xA95D..0xA95F                      U+E7E4..U+E7E6
155  *   p. 255       0x8336C831..0x8336C933              U+E7E7..U+E7F3
156  *   p. 82        0xA997..0xA9A0                      U+E7F4..U+E7FD
157  *   p. 12        0xA9A1..0xA9A3                      U+E7FE..U+E800
158  *   p. 12        0xA9F0..0xA9FE                      U+E801..U+E80F
159  *   p. 26        0xD7FA..0xD7FE                      U+E810..0xE814
160  *   p. 255       0x8336C934                          U+E815
161  *   p. 81        0xFE51..0xFE53 [glyphs here!!]      U+E816..U+E818
162  *   p. 255       0x8336C935..0x8336C939              U+E819..U+E81D
163  *   p. 81        0xFE59 [glyphs here!!]              U+E81E
164  *   p. 255       0x8336CA30..0x8336CA36              U+E81F..U+E825
165  *   p. 81        0xFE61 [glyphs here!!]              U+E826
166  *   p. 255       0x8336CA37..0x8336CB30              U+E827..U+E82A
167  *   p. 81        0xFE66..0xFE67 [glyphs here!!]      U+E82B..U+E82C
168  *   p. 255       0x8336CB31..0x8336CB34              U+E82D..U+E830
169  *   p. 81        0xFE6C..0xFE6D [glyphs here!!]      U+E831..U+E832
170  *   p. 255       0x8336CB35..0x8336CC32              U+E833..U+E83A
171  *   p. 81        0xFE76 [glyphs here!!]              U+E83B
172  *   p. 255       0x8336CC33..0x8336CC39              U+E83C..U+E842
173  *   p. 81        0xFE7E [glyphs here!!]              U+E843
174  *   p. 255       0x8336CD30..0x8336CE35              U+E844..U+E853
175  *   p. 81        0xFE90..0xFE91 [glyphs here!!]      U+E854..U+E855
176  *   p. 255       0x8336CE36..0x8336CF39              U+E856..U+E863
177  *   p. 81        0xFEA0 [glyphs here!!]              U+E864
178  *   p. 255..276  0x8336D030..0x84308130              U+E865..U+F8FF
179  *
180  *
181  * The Unicode surrogate area (U+D800..U+DFFF) is not mapped. (p. 255)
182  *
183  */
184 
185 #include "gb18030ext.h"
186 #include "gb18030uni.h"
187 
188 static int
189 gb18030_mbtowc (conv_t conv, ucs4_t *pwc, const unsigned char *s, int n)
190 {
191   int ret;
192 
193   /* Code set 0 (ASCII) */
194   if (*s < 0x80)
195     return ascii_mbtowc(conv,pwc,s,n);
196 
197   /* Code set 1 (GBK extended) */
198   ret = gbk_mbtowc(conv,pwc,s,n);
199   if (ret != RET_ILSEQ)
200     return ret;
201 
202   ret = gb18030ext_mbtowc(conv,pwc,s,n);
203   if (ret != RET_ILSEQ)
204     return ret;
205 
206   /* Code set 2 (remainder of Unicode U+0000..U+FFFF), including
207      User-defined characters, two-byte part of range U+E766..U+E864 */
208   ret = gb18030uni_mbtowc(conv,pwc,s,n);
209   if (ret != RET_ILSEQ)
210     return ret;
211   /* User-defined characters range U+E000..U+E765 */
212   {
213     unsigned char c1 = s[0];
214     if ((c1 >= 0xaa && c1 <= 0xaf) || (c1 >= 0xf8 && c1 <= 0xfe)) {
215       if (n >= 2) {
216         unsigned char c2 = s[1];
217         if (c2 >= 0xa1 && c2 <= 0xfe) {
218           *pwc = 0xe000 + 94 * (c1 >= 0xf8 ? c1 - 0xf2 : c1 - 0xaa) + (c2 - 0xa1);
219           return 2;
220         }
221       } else
222         return RET_TOOFEW(0);
223     } else if (c1 >= 0xa1 && c1 <= 0xa7) {
224       if (n >= 2) {
225         unsigned char c2 = s[1];
226         if (c2 >= 0x40 && c2 <= 0xa1 && c2 != 0x7f) {
227           *pwc = 0xe4c6 + 96 * (c1 - 0xa1) + c2 - (c2 >= 0x80 ? 0x41 : 0x40);
228           return 2;
229         }
230       } else
231         return RET_TOOFEW(0);
232     }
233   }
234 
235   /* Code set 3 (Unicode U+10000..U+10FFFF) */
236   {
237     unsigned char c1 = s[0];
238     if (c1 >= 0x90 && c1 <= 0xe3) {
239       if (n >= 2) {
240         unsigned char c2 = s[1];
241         if (c2 >= 0x30 && c2 <= 0x39) {
242           if (n >= 3) {
243             unsigned char c3 = s[2];
244             if (c3 >= 0x81 && c3 <= 0xfe) {
245               if (n >= 4) {
246                 unsigned char c4 = s[3];
247                 if (c4 >= 0x30 && c4 <= 0x39) {
248                   unsigned int i = (((c1 - 0x90) * 10 + (c2 - 0x30)) * 126 + (c3 - 0x81)) * 10 + (c4 - 0x30);
249                   if (i >= 0 && i < 0x100000) {
250                     *pwc = (ucs4_t) (0x10000 + i);
251                     return 4;
252                   }
253                 }
254                 return RET_ILSEQ;
255               }
256               return RET_TOOFEW(0);
257             }
258             return RET_ILSEQ;
259           }
260           return RET_TOOFEW(0);
261         }
262         return RET_ILSEQ;
263       }
264       return RET_TOOFEW(0);
265     }
266     return RET_ILSEQ;
267   }
268 }
269 
270 static const unsigned short gb18030_pua2charset[32*3] = {
271 /* Unicode range   GB18030 range */
272   0xe766, 0xe76b,  0xa2ab, /*.. 0xa2b0, */
273   0xe76d, 0xe76d,  0xa2e4,
274   0xe76e, 0xe76f,  0xa2ef, /*.. 0xa2f0, */
275   0xe770, 0xe771,  0xa2fd, /*.. 0xa2fe, */
276   0xe772, 0xe77c,  0xa4f4, /*.. 0xa4fe, */
277   0xe77d, 0xe784,  0xa5f7, /*.. 0xa5fe, */
278   0xe785, 0xe78c,  0xa6b9, /*.. 0xa6c0, */
279   0xe78d, 0xe793,  0xa6d9, /*.. 0xa6df, */
280   0xe794, 0xe795,  0xa6ec, /*.. 0xa6ed, */
281   0xe796, 0xe796,  0xa6f3,
282   0xe797, 0xe79f,  0xa6f6, /*.. 0xa6fe, */
283   0xe7a0, 0xe7ae,  0xa7c2, /*.. 0xa7d0, */
284   0xe7af, 0xe7bb,  0xa7f2, /*.. 0xa7fe, */
285   0xe7bc, 0xe7c6,  0xa896, /*.. 0xa8a0, */
286   0xe7c7, 0xe7c7,  0xa8bc,
287   0xe7c9, 0xe7cc,  0xa8c1, /*.. 0xa8c4, */
288   0xe7cd, 0xe7e1,  0xa8ea, /*.. 0xa8fe, */
289   0xe7e2, 0xe7e2,  0xa958,
290   0xe7e3, 0xe7e3,  0xa95b,
291   0xe7e4, 0xe7e6,  0xa95d, /*.. 0xa95f, */
292   0xe7f4, 0xe800,  0xa997, /*.. 0xa9a3, */
293   0xe801, 0xe80f,  0xa9f0, /*.. 0xa9fe, */
294   0xe810, 0xe814,  0xd7fa, /*.. 0xd7fe, */
295   0xe816, 0xe818,  0xfe51, /*.. 0xfe53, */
296   0xe81e, 0xe81e,  0xfe59,
297   0xe826, 0xe826,  0xfe61,
298   0xe82b, 0xe82c,  0xfe66, /*.. 0xfe67, */
299   0xe831, 0xe832,  0xfe6c, /*.. 0xfe6d, */
300   0xe83b, 0xe83b,  0xfe76,
301   0xe843, 0xe843,  0xfe7e,
302   0xe854, 0xe855,  0xfe90, /*.. 0xfe91, */
303   0xe864, 0xe864,  0xfea0,
304 };
305 
306 static int
307 gb18030_wctomb (conv_t conv, unsigned char *r, ucs4_t wc, int n)
308 {
309   int ret;
310 
311   /* Code set 0 (ASCII) */
312   ret = ascii_wctomb(conv,r,wc,n);
313   if (ret != RET_ILUNI)
314     return ret;
315 
316   /* Code set 1 (GBK extended) */
317   ret = gbk_wctomb(conv,r,wc,n);
318   if (ret != RET_ILUNI)
319     return ret;
320 
321   ret = gb18030ext_wctomb(conv,r,wc,n);
322   if (ret != RET_ILUNI)
323     return ret;
324 
325   /* Code set 2 (remainder of Unicode U+0000..U+FFFF) */
326   if (wc >= 0xe000 && wc <= 0xe864) {
327     if (n >= 2) {
328       if (wc < 0xe766) {
329         /* User-defined characters range U+E000..U+E765 */
330         if (wc < 0xe4c6) {
331           unsigned int i = wc - 0xe000;
332           r[1] = (i % 94) + 0xa1; i = i / 94;
333           r[0] = (i < 6 ? i + 0xaa : i + 0xf2);
334           return 2;
335         } else {
336           unsigned int i = wc - 0xe4c6;
337           r[0] = (i / 96) + 0xa1; i = i % 96;
338           r[1] = i + (i >= 0x3f ? 0x41 : 0x40);
339           return 2;
340         }
341       } else {
342         /* User-defined characters, two-byte part of range U+E766..U+E864 */
343         unsigned int k1 = 0;
344         unsigned int k2 = 32;
345         /* Invariant: We know that if wc occurs in Unicode interval in
346            gb18030_pua2charset, it does so at a k with  k1 <= k < k2. */
347         while (k1 < k2) {
348           unsigned int k = (k1 + k2) / 2;
349           if (wc < gb18030_pua2charset[k*3+0])
350             k2 = k;
351           else if (wc > gb18030_pua2charset[k*3+1])
352             k1 = k + 1;
353           else {
354             unsigned short c =
355               gb18030_pua2charset[k*3+2] + (wc - gb18030_pua2charset[k*3+0]);
356             r[0] = (c >> 8);
357             r[1] = (c & 0xff);
358             return 2;
359           }
360         }
361       }
362     } else
363       return RET_TOOSMALL;
364   }
365   ret = gb18030uni_wctomb(conv,r,wc,n);
366   if (ret != RET_ILUNI)
367     return ret;
368 
369   /* Code set 3 (Unicode U+10000..U+10FFFF) */
370   if (n >= 4) {
371     if (wc >= 0x10000 && wc < 0x110000) {
372       unsigned int i = wc - 0x10000;
373       r[3] = (i % 10) + 0x30; i = i / 10;
374       r[2] = (i % 126) + 0x81; i = i / 126;
375       r[1] = (i % 10) + 0x30; i = i / 10;
376       r[0] = i + 0x90;
377       return 4;
378     }
379     return RET_ILUNI;
380   }
381   return RET_TOOSMALL;
382 }
383