xref: /haiku/src/libs/iconv/cp932.h (revision 21258e2674226d6aa732321b6f8494841895af5f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1999-2002, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3  * This file is part of the GNU LIBICONV Library.
4  *
5  * The GNU LIBICONV Library is free software; you can redistribute it
6  * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
8  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * The GNU LIBICONV Library is distributed in the hope that it will be
11  * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Library General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16  * License along with the GNU LIBICONV Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.
17  * If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
18  * Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * CP932
23  */
24 
25 /*
26  * Microsoft CP932 is a slightly extended version of SHIFT_JIS.
27  * The differences between the EASTASIA/JIS/SHIFTJIS.TXT and the
28  * VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP932.TXT tables found on ftp.unicode.org are
29  * as follows:
30  *
31  * 1. CP932 uses ASCII, not JISX0201 Roman.
32  *
33  * 2. Some characters in the JISX0208 range are defined differently:
34  *
35  *     code   SHIFTJIS.TXT                   CP932.TXT
36  *    0x815F  0x005C # REVERSE SOLIDUS       0xFF3C # FULLWIDTH REVERSE SOLIDUS
37  *    0x8160  0x301C # WAVE DASH             0xFF5E # FULLWIDTH TILDE
38  *    0x8161  0x2016 # DOUBLE VERTICAL LINE  0x2225 # PARALLEL TO
39  *    0x817C  0x2212 # MINUS SIGN            0xFF0D # FULLWIDTH HYPHEN-MINUS
40  *    0x8191  0x00A2 # CENT SIGN             0xFFE0 # FULLWIDTH CENT SIGN
41  *    0x8192  0x00A3 # POUND SIGN            0xFFE1 # FULLWIDTH POUND SIGN
42  *    0x81CA  0x00AC # NOT SIGN              0xFFE2 # FULLWIDTH NOT SIGN
43  *
44  *    We don't implement the latter 6 of these changes, only the first one.
45  *    SHIFTJIS.TXT makes more sense. However, as a compromise with user
46  *    expectation, we implement the middle 5 of these changes in the
47  *    Unicode to CP932 direction. We don't implement the last one at all,
48  *    because it would collide with the mapping of 0xFA54.
49  *
50  * 3. A few new rows. See cp932ext.h.
51  *
52  * Many variants of CP932 (in GNU libc, JDK, OSF/1, Windows-2000, ICU) also
53  * add:
54  *
55  * 4. Private area mappings:
56  *
57  *              code                 Unicode
58  *    0x{F0..F9}{40..7E,80..FC}  U+E000..U+E757
59  *
60  * We add them too because, although there are backward compatibility problems
61  * when a character from a private area is moved to an official Unicode code
62  * point, they are useful for some people in practice.
63  */
64 
65 #include "cp932ext.h"
66 
67 /*
68    Conversion between SJIS codes (s1,s2) and JISX0208 codes (c1,c2):
69    Example. (s1,s2) = 0x8140, (c1,c2) = 0x2121.
70    0x81 <= s1 <= 0x9F || 0xE0 <= s1 <= 0xEA,
71    0x40 <= s2 <= 0x7E || 0x80 <= s2 <= 0xFC,
72    0x21 <= c1 <= 0x74, 0x21 <= c2 <= 0x7E.
73    Invariant:
74      94*2*(s1 < 0xE0 ? s1-0x81 : s1-0xC1) + (s2 < 0x80 ? s2-0x40 : s2-0x41)
75      = 94*(c1-0x21)+(c2-0x21)
76    Conversion (s1,s2) -> (c1,c2):
77      t1 := (s1 < 0xE0 ? s1-0x81 : s1-0xC1)
78      t2 := (s2 < 0x80 ? s2-0x40 : s2-0x41)
79      c1 := 2*t1 + (t2 < 0x5E ? 0 : 1) + 0x21
80      c2 := (t2 < 0x5E ? t2 : t2-0x5E) + 0x21
81    Conversion (c1,c2) -> (s1,s2):
82      t1 := (c1 - 0x21) >> 1
83      t2 := ((c1 - 0x21) & 1) * 0x5E + (c2 - 0x21)
84      s1 := (t1 < 0x1F ? t1+0x81 : t1+0xC1)
85      s2 := (t2 < 0x3F ? t2+0x40 : t2+0x41)
86  */
87 
88 static int
89 cp932_mbtowc (conv_t conv, ucs4_t *pwc, const unsigned char *s, int n)
90 {
91   unsigned char c = *s;
92   if (c < 0x80)
93     return ascii_mbtowc(conv,pwc,s,n);
94   else if (c >= 0xa1 && c <= 0xdf)
95     return jisx0201_mbtowc(conv,pwc,s,n);
96   else {
97     unsigned char s1, s2;
98     s1 = c;
99     if ((s1 >= 0x81 && s1 <= 0x9f && s1 != 0x87) || (s1 >= 0xe0 && s1 <= 0xea)) {
100       if (n < 2)
101         return RET_TOOFEW(0);
102       s2 = s[1];
103       if ((s2 >= 0x40 && s2 <= 0x7e) || (s2 >= 0x80 && s2 <= 0xfc)) {
104         unsigned char t1 = (s1 < 0xe0 ? s1-0x81 : s1-0xc1);
105         unsigned char t2 = (s2 < 0x80 ? s2-0x40 : s2-0x41);
106         unsigned char buf[2];
107         buf[0] = 2*t1 + (t2 < 0x5e ? 0 : 1) + 0x21;
108         buf[1] = (t2 < 0x5e ? t2 : t2-0x5e) + 0x21;
109         return jisx0208_mbtowc(conv,pwc,buf,2);
110       }
111     } else if ((s1 == 0x87) || (s1 >= 0xed && s1 <= 0xee) || (s1 >= 0xfa)) {
112       if (n < 2)
113         return RET_TOOFEW(0);
114       return cp932ext_mbtowc(conv,pwc,s,2);
115     } else if (s1 >= 0xf0 && s1 <= 0xf9) {
116       /* User-defined range. See
117        * Ken Lunde's "CJKV Information Processing", table 4-66, p. 206. */
118       if (n < 2)
119         return RET_TOOFEW(0);
120       s2 = s[1];
121       if ((s2 >= 0x40 && s2 <= 0x7e) || (s2 >= 0x80 && s2 <= 0xfc)) {
122         *pwc = 0xe000 + 188*(s1 - 0xf0) + (s2 < 0x80 ? s2-0x40 : s2-0x41);
123         return 2;
124       }
125     }
126     return RET_ILSEQ;
127   }
128 }
129 
130 static int
131 cp932_wctomb (conv_t conv, unsigned char *r, ucs4_t wc, int n)
132 {
133   unsigned char buf[2];
134   int ret;
135 
136   /* Try ASCII. */
137   ret = ascii_wctomb(conv,buf,wc,1);
138   if (ret != RET_ILUNI) {
139     unsigned char c;
140     if (ret != 1) abort();
141     c = buf[0];
142     if (c < 0x80) {
143       r[0] = c;
144       return 1;
145     }
146   }
147 
148   /* Try JIS X 0201-1976 Katakana. */
149   ret = jisx0201_wctomb(conv,buf,wc,1);
150   if (ret != RET_ILUNI) {
151     unsigned char c;
152     if (ret != 1) abort();
153     c = buf[0];
154     if (c >= 0xa1 && c <= 0xdf) {
155       r[0] = c;
156       return 1;
157     }
158   }
159 
160   /* Try JIS X 0208-1990. */
161   ret = jisx0208_wctomb(conv,buf,wc,2);
162   if (ret != RET_ILUNI) {
163     unsigned char c1, c2;
164     if (ret != 2) abort();
165     if (n < 2)
166       return RET_TOOSMALL;
167     c1 = buf[0];
168     c2 = buf[1];
169     if ((c1 >= 0x21 && c1 <= 0x74) && (c2 >= 0x21 && c2 <= 0x7e)) {
170       unsigned char t1 = (c1 - 0x21) >> 1;
171       unsigned char t2 = (((c1 - 0x21) & 1) ? 0x5e : 0) + (c2 - 0x21);
172       r[0] = (t1 < 0x1f ? t1+0x81 : t1+0xc1);
173       r[1] = (t2 < 0x3f ? t2+0x40 : t2+0x41);
174       return 2;
175     }
176   }
177 
178   /* Try CP932 extensions. */
179   ret = cp932ext_wctomb(conv,buf,wc,2);
180   if (ret != RET_ILUNI) {
181     if (ret != 2) abort();
182     if (n < 2)
183       return RET_TOOSMALL;
184     r[0] = buf[0];
185     r[1] = buf[1];
186     return 2;
187   }
188 
189   /* User-defined range. See
190    * Ken Lunde's "CJKV Information Processing", table 4-66, p. 206. */
191   if (wc >= 0xe000 && wc < 0xe758) {
192     unsigned char c1, c2;
193     if (n < 2)
194       return RET_TOOSMALL;
195     c1 = (unsigned int) (wc - 0xe000) / 188;
196     c2 = (unsigned int) (wc - 0xe000) % 188;
197     r[0] = c1+0xf0;
198     r[1] = (c2 < 0x3f ? c2+0x40 : c2+0x41);
199     return 2;
200   }
201 
202   /* Irreversible mappings.  */
203   if (wc == 0xff5e) {
204     if (n < 2)
205       return RET_TOOSMALL;
206     r[0] = 0x81;
207     r[1] = 0x60;
208     return 2;
209   }
210   if (wc == 0x2225) {
211     if (n < 2)
212       return RET_TOOSMALL;
213     r[0] = 0x81;
214     r[1] = 0x61;
215     return 2;
216   }
217   if (wc == 0xff0d) {
218     if (n < 2)
219       return RET_TOOSMALL;
220     r[0] = 0x81;
221     r[1] = 0x7c;
222     return 2;
223   }
224   if (wc == 0xffe0) {
225     if (n < 2)
226       return RET_TOOSMALL;
227     r[0] = 0x81;
228     r[1] = 0x91;
229     return 2;
230   }
231   if (wc == 0xffe1) {
232     if (n < 2)
233       return RET_TOOSMALL;
234     r[0] = 0x81;
235     r[1] = 0x92;
236     return 2;
237   }
238 
239   return RET_ILUNI;
240 }
241