xref: /haiku/src/libs/compat/openbsd_wlan/net80211/ieee80211_proto.c (revision 342a1b221b5bb385410f758df2c625b70cafdd03)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.109 2024/02/08 00:05:46 jsg Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.8 2004/04/30 23:58:20 dyoung Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
6  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
7  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Damien Bergamini
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * IEEE 802.11 protocol support.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/endian.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #ifdef __HAIKU__
47 #include <sys/task.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_dl.h>
52 #include <net/if_media.h>
53 #include <net/if_llc.h>
54 #include <net/route.h>
55 
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
58 
59 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
60 #include <net80211/ieee80211_priv.h>
61 
62 const char * const ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[] = {
63 	"assoc_req",	"assoc_resp",	"reassoc_req",	"reassoc_resp",
64 	"probe_req",	"probe_resp",	"reserved#6",	"reserved#7",
65 	"beacon",	"atim",		"disassoc",	"auth",
66 	"deauth",	"action",	"action_noack",	"reserved#15"
67 };
68 const char * const ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX] = {
69 	"INIT",		/* IEEE80211_S_INIT */
70 	"SCAN",		/* IEEE80211_S_SCAN */
71 	"AUTH",		/* IEEE80211_S_AUTH */
72 	"ASSOC",	/* IEEE80211_S_ASSOC */
73 	"RUN"		/* IEEE80211_S_RUN */
74 };
75 const char * const ieee80211_phymode_name[] = {
76 	"auto",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
77 	"11a",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
78 	"11b",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
79 	"11g",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
80 	"11n",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11N */
81 	"11ac",		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11AC */
82 };
83 
84 void ieee80211_set_beacon_miss_threshold(struct ieee80211com *);
85 int ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
86 
87 void
88 ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
89 {
90 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
91 
92 	mq_init(&ic->ic_mgtq, IFQ_MAXLEN, IPL_NET);
93 	mq_init(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq, IFQ_MAXLEN, IPL_NET);
94 
95 	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
96 
97 	ic->ic_rtsthreshold = IEEE80211_RTS_MAX;
98 	ic->ic_fragthreshold = 2346;		/* XXX not used yet */
99 	ic->ic_fixed_rate = -1;			/* no fixed rate */
100 	ic->ic_fixed_mcs = -1;			/* no fixed mcs */
101 	ic->ic_protmode = IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY;
102 
103 	/* protocol state change handler */
104 	ic->ic_newstate = ieee80211_newstate;
105 
106 	/* initialize management frame handlers */
107 	ic->ic_recv_mgmt = ieee80211_recv_mgmt;
108 	ic->ic_send_mgmt = ieee80211_send_mgmt;
109 }
110 
111 void
112 ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
113 {
114 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
115 
116 	mq_purge(&ic->ic_mgtq);
117 	mq_purge(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq);
118 }
119 
120 void
121 ieee80211_print_essid(const u_int8_t *essid, int len)
122 {
123 	int i;
124 	const u_int8_t *p;
125 
126 	if (len > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN)
127 		len = IEEE80211_NWID_LEN;
128 	/* determine printable or not */
129 	for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++) {
130 		if (*p < ' ' || *p > 0x7e)
131 			break;
132 	}
133 	if (i == len) {
134 		printf("\"");
135 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
136 			printf("%c", *p);
137 		printf("\"");
138 	} else {
139 		printf("0x");
140 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
141 			printf("%02x", *p);
142 	}
143 }
144 
145 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
146 void
147 ieee80211_dump_pkt(const u_int8_t *buf, int len, int rate, int rssi)
148 {
149 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
150 	int i;
151 
152 	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)buf;
153 	switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
154 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
155 		printf("NODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
156 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
157 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
158 		break;
159 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
160 		printf("TODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
161 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
162 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
163 		break;
164 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
165 		printf("FRDS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
166 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
167 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
168 		break;
169 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
170 		printf("DSDS %s", ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)&wh[1]));
171 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
172 		printf("(%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
173 		printf("->%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
174 		break;
175 	}
176 	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
177 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
178 		printf(" data");
179 		break;
180 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
181 		printf(" %s", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
182 		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
183 		    >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
184 		break;
185 	default:
186 		printf(" type#%d", wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
187 		break;
188 	}
189 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP)
190 		printf(" WEP");
191 	if (rate >= 0)
192 		printf(" %d%sM", rate / 2, (rate & 1) ? ".5" : "");
193 	if (rssi >= 0)
194 		printf(" +%d", rssi);
195 	printf("\n");
196 	if (len > 0) {
197 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
198 			if ((i & 1) == 0)
199 				printf(" ");
200 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
201 		}
202 		printf("\n");
203 	}
204 }
205 #endif
206 
207 int
208 ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
209     int flags)
210 {
211 #define	RV(v)	((v) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
212 	int i, j, ignore, error;
213 	int okrate, badrate, fixedrate;
214 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *srs;
215 	struct ieee80211_rateset *nrs;
216 	u_int8_t r;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * If the fixed rate check was requested but no fixed rate has been
220 	 * defined then just remove the check.
221 	 */
222 	if ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) && ic->ic_fixed_rate == -1)
223 		flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE;
224 
225 	error = 0;
226 	okrate = badrate = fixedrate = 0;
227 	srs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
228 	nrs = &ni->ni_rates;
229 	for (i = 0; i < nrs->rs_nrates; ) {
230 		ignore = 0;
231 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOSORT) {
232 			/*
233 			 * Sort rates.
234 			 */
235 			for (j = i + 1; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++) {
236 				if (RV(nrs->rs_rates[i]) >
237 				    RV(nrs->rs_rates[j])) {
238 					r = nrs->rs_rates[i];
239 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = nrs->rs_rates[j];
240 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = r;
241 				}
242 			}
243 		}
244 		r = nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
245 		badrate = r;
246 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) {
247 			/*
248 			 * Check fixed rate is included.
249 			 */
250 			if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[ic->ic_fixed_rate]))
251 				fixedrate = r;
252 		}
253 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DONEGO) {
254 			/*
255 			 * Check against supported rates.
256 			 */
257 			for (j = 0; j < srs->rs_nrates; j++) {
258 				if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[j])) {
259 					/*
260 					 * Overwrite with the supported rate
261 					 * value so any basic rate bit is set.
262 					 * This insures that response we send
263 					 * to stations have the necessary basic
264 					 * rate bit set.
265 					 */
266 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = srs->rs_rates[j];
267 					break;
268 				}
269 			}
270 			if (j == srs->rs_nrates) {
271 				/*
272 				 * A rate in the node's rate set is not
273 				 * supported.  If this is a basic rate and we
274 				 * are operating as an AP then this is an error.
275 				 * Otherwise we just discard/ignore the rate.
276 				 * Note that this is important for 11b stations
277 				 * when they want to associate with an 11g AP.
278 				 */
279 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
280 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
281 				    (nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC))
282 					error++;
283 #endif
284 				ignore++;
285 			}
286 		}
287 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DODEL) {
288 			/*
289 			 * Delete unacceptable rates.
290 			 */
291 			if (ignore) {
292 				nrs->rs_nrates--;
293 				for (j = i; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++)
294 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = nrs->rs_rates[j + 1];
295 				nrs->rs_rates[j] = 0;
296 				continue;
297 			}
298 		}
299 		if (!ignore)
300 			okrate = nrs->rs_rates[i];
301 		i++;
302 	}
303 	if (okrate == 0 || error != 0 ||
304 	    ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) && fixedrate == 0))
305 		return badrate | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
306 	else
307 		return RV(okrate);
308 #undef RV
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Reset 11g-related state.
313  */
314 void
315 ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
316 {
317 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
318 
319 	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
320 	    ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
321 	    (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11N &&
322 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_ibss_chan))
323 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
324 	    ||
325 	    ((ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G ||
326 	    (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11N &&
327 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_ibss_chan))) &&
328 	     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
329 	     (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT))
330 #endif
331 	);
332 
333 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
334 	    (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11N &&
335 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ic->ic_ibss_chan)) ||
336 	    (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE))
337 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
338 	else
339 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Set the short slot time state and notify the driver.
344  */
345 void
346 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *ic, int on)
347 {
348 	if (on)
349 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
350 	else
351 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
352 
353 	/* notify the driver */
354 	if (ic->ic_updateslot != NULL)
355 		ic->ic_updateslot(ic);
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * This function is called by the 802.1X PACP machine (via an ioctl) when
360  * the transmit key machine (4-Way Handshake for 802.11) should run.
361  */
362 int
363 ieee80211_keyrun(struct ieee80211com *ic, u_int8_t *macaddr)
364 {
365 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
366 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
367 	struct ieee80211_pmk *pmk;
368 #endif
369 
370 	/* STA must be associated or AP must be ready */
371 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
372 	    !(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON))
373 		return ENETDOWN;
374 
375 	ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_PTKSTART;
376 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
377 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
378 #endif
379 		return 0;	/* supplicant only, do nothing */
380 
381 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
382 	/* find the STA with which we must start the key exchange */
383 	if ((ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, macaddr)) == NULL) {
384 		DPRINTF(("no node found for %s\n", ether_sprintf(macaddr)));
385 		return EINVAL;
386 	}
387 	/* check that the STA is in the correct state */
388 	if (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC ||
389 	    ni->ni_rsn_state != RSNA_AUTHENTICATION_2) {
390 		DPRINTF(("unexpected in state %d\n", ni->ni_rsn_state));
391 		return EINVAL;
392 	}
393 	ni->ni_rsn_state = RSNA_INITPMK;
394 
395 	/* make sure a PMK is available for this STA, otherwise deauth it */
396 	if ((pmk = ieee80211_pmksa_find(ic, ni, NULL)) == NULL) {
397 		DPRINTF(("no PMK available for %s\n", ether_sprintf(macaddr)));
398 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
399 		    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
400 		ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
401 		return EINVAL;
402 	}
403 	memcpy(ni->ni_pmk, pmk->pmk_key, IEEE80211_PMK_LEN);
404 	memcpy(ni->ni_pmkid, pmk->pmk_pmkid, IEEE80211_PMKID_LEN);
405 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_PMK;
406 
407 	/* initiate key exchange (4-Way Handshake) with STA */
408 	return ieee80211_send_4way_msg1(ic, ni);
409 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
410 }
411 
412 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
413 /*
414  * Initiate a group key handshake with a node.
415  */
416 static void
417 ieee80211_node_gtk_rekey(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
418 {
419 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
420 
421 	if (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC ||
422 	    ni->ni_rsn_gstate != RSNA_IDLE)
423 		return;
424 
425 	/* initiate a group key handshake with STA */
426 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_REKEY;
427 	if (ieee80211_send_group_msg1(ic, ni) != 0)
428 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_REKEY;
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * This function is called in HostAP mode when the group key needs to be
433  * changed.
434  */
435 void
436 ieee80211_setkeys(struct ieee80211com *ic)
437 {
438 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
439 	u_int8_t kid;
440 	int rekeysta = 0;
441 
442 	/* Swap(GM, GN) */
443 	kid = (ic->ic_def_txkey == 1) ? 2 : 1;
444 	k = &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid];
445 	memset(k, 0, sizeof(*k));
446 	k->k_id = kid;
447 	k->k_cipher = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsngroupcipher;
448 	k->k_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP | IEEE80211_KEY_TX;
449 	k->k_len = ieee80211_cipher_keylen(k->k_cipher);
450 	arc4random_buf(k->k_key, k->k_len);
451 
452 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) {
453 		/* Swap(GM_igtk, GN_igtk) */
454 		kid = (ic->ic_igtk_kid == 4) ? 5 : 4;
455 		k = &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid];
456 		memset(k, 0, sizeof(*k));
457 		k->k_id = kid;
458 		k->k_cipher = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsngroupmgmtcipher;
459 		k->k_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_IGTK | IEEE80211_KEY_TX;
460 		k->k_len = 16;
461 		arc4random_buf(k->k_key, k->k_len);
462 	}
463 
464 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(ic, ieee80211_node_gtk_rekey, ic);
465 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(ic, ieee80211_count_rekeysta, &rekeysta);
466 	if (rekeysta == 0)
467 		ieee80211_setkeysdone(ic);
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * The group key handshake has been completed with all associated stations.
472  */
473 void
474 ieee80211_setkeysdone(struct ieee80211com *ic)
475 {
476 	u_int8_t kid;
477 
478 	/* install GTK */
479 	kid = (ic->ic_def_txkey == 1) ? 2 : 1;
480 	switch ((*ic->ic_set_key)(ic, ic->ic_bss, &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid])) {
481 	case 0:
482 	case EBUSY:
483 		ic->ic_def_txkey = kid;
484 		break;
485 	default:
486 		break;
487 	}
488 
489 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) {
490 		/* install IGTK */
491 		kid = (ic->ic_igtk_kid == 4) ? 5 : 4;
492 		switch ((*ic->ic_set_key)(ic, ic->ic_bss, &ic->ic_nw_keys[kid])) {
493 		case 0:
494 		case EBUSY:
495 			ic->ic_igtk_kid = kid;
496 			break;
497 		default:
498 			break;
499 		}
500 	}
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Group key lifetime has expired, update it.
505  */
506 void
507 ieee80211_gtk_rekey_timeout(void *arg)
508 {
509 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
510 	int s;
511 
512 	s = splnet();
513 	ieee80211_setkeys(ic);
514 	splx(s);
515 
516 	/* re-schedule a GTK rekeying after 3600s */
517 	timeout_add_sec(&ic->ic_rsn_timeout, 3600);
518 }
519 
520 void
521 ieee80211_sa_query_timeout(void *arg)
522 {
523 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = arg;
524 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
525 	int s;
526 
527 	s = splnet();
528 	if (++ni->ni_sa_query_count >= 3) {
529 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY;
530 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY_FAILED;
531 	} else	/* retry SA Query Request */
532 		ieee80211_sa_query_request(ic, ni);
533 	splx(s);
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Request that a SA Query Request frame be sent to a specified peer STA
538  * to which the STA is associated.
539  */
540 void
541 ieee80211_sa_query_request(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
542 {
543 	/* MLME-SAQuery.request */
544 
545 	if (!(ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY)) {
546 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY;
547 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_SA_QUERY_FAILED;
548 		ni->ni_sa_query_count = 0;
549 	}
550 	/* generate new Transaction Identifier */
551 	ni->ni_sa_query_trid++;
552 
553 	/* send SA Query Request */
554 	IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_SA_QUERY,
555 	    IEEE80211_ACTION_SA_QUERY_REQ, 0);
556 	timeout_add_msec(&ni->ni_sa_query_to, 10);
557 }
558 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
559 
560 void
561 ieee80211_ht_negotiate(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
562 {
563 	int i;
564 
565 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_HT | IEEE80211_NODE_HT_SGI20 |
566 	    IEEE80211_NODE_HT_SGI40);
567 
568 	/* Check if we support HT. */
569 	if ((ic->ic_modecaps & (1 << IEEE80211_MODE_11N)) == 0)
570 		return;
571 
572 	/* Check if HT support has been explicitly disabled. */
573 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_HTON) == 0)
574 		return;
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * Check if the peer supports HT.
578 	 * Require at least one of the mandatory MCS.
579 	 * MCS 0-7 are mandatory but some APs have particular MCS disabled.
580 	 */
581 	if (!ieee80211_node_supports_ht(ni)) {
582 		ic->ic_stats.is_ht_nego_no_mandatory_mcs++;
583 		return;
584 	}
585 
586 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
587 		/* We must support the AP's basic MCS set. */
588 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_HT_NUM_MCS; i++) {
589 			if (isset(ni->ni_basic_mcs, i) &&
590 			    !isset(ic->ic_sup_mcs, i)) {
591 				ic->ic_stats.is_ht_nego_no_basic_mcs++;
592 				return;
593 			}
594 		}
595 	}
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * Don't allow group cipher (includes WEP) or TKIP
599 	 * for pairwise encryption (see 802.11-2012 11.1.6).
600 	 */
601 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON) {
602 		ic->ic_stats.is_ht_nego_bad_crypto++;
603 		return;
604 	}
605 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) &&
606 	    (ni->ni_rsnciphers & IEEE80211_CIPHER_USEGROUP ||
607 	    ni->ni_rsnciphers & IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)) {
608 		ic->ic_stats.is_ht_nego_bad_crypto++;
609 		return;
610 	}
611 
612 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_HT;
613 
614 	if (ieee80211_node_supports_ht_sgi20(ni) &&
615 	    (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SGI20))
616 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_HT_SGI20;
617 	if (ieee80211_node_supports_ht_sgi40(ni) &&
618 	    (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_SGI40))
619 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_HT_SGI40;
620 }
621 
622 void
623 ieee80211_vht_negotiate(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
624 {
625 	int n;
626 
627 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_VHT | IEEE80211_NODE_VHT_SGI80 |
628 	    IEEE80211_NODE_VHT_SGI160);
629 
630 	/* Check if we support VHT. */
631 	if ((ic->ic_modecaps & (1 << IEEE80211_MODE_11AC)) == 0)
632 		return;
633 
634 	/* Check if VHT support has been explicitly disabled. */
635 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_VHTON) == 0)
636 		return;
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Check if the peer supports VHT.
640 	 * MCS 0-7 for a single spatial stream are mandatory.
641 	 */
642 	if (!ieee80211_node_supports_vht(ni)) {
643 		ic->ic_stats.is_vht_nego_no_mandatory_mcs++;
644 		return;
645 	}
646 
647 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
648 		/* We must support the AP's basic MCS set. */
649 		for (n = 1; n <= IEEE80211_VHT_NUM_SS; n++) {
650 			uint16_t basic_mcs = (ni->ni_vht_basic_mcs &
651 			    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_FOR_SS_MASK(n)) >>
652 			    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_FOR_SS_SHIFT(n);
653 			uint16_t rx_mcs = (ic->ic_vht_rxmcs &
654 			    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_FOR_SS_MASK(n)) >>
655 			    IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_FOR_SS_SHIFT(n);
656 			if (basic_mcs != IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SS_NOT_SUPP &&
657 			    basic_mcs > rx_mcs) {
658 				ic->ic_stats.is_vht_nego_no_basic_mcs++;
659 				return;
660 			}
661 		}
662 	}
663 
664 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_VHT;
665 
666 	if ((ni->ni_vhtcaps & IEEE80211_VHTCAP_SGI80) &&
667 	    (ic->ic_vhtcaps & IEEE80211_VHTCAP_SGI80))
668 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_VHT_SGI80;
669 	if ((ni->ni_vhtcaps & IEEE80211_VHTCAP_SGI160) &&
670 	    (ic->ic_vhtcaps & IEEE80211_VHTCAP_SGI160))
671 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_VHT_SGI160;
672 }
673 
674 void
675 ieee80211_tx_ba_timeout(void *arg)
676 {
677 	struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = arg;
678 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ba->ba_ni;
679 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
680 	u_int8_t tid;
681 	int s;
682 
683 	s = splnet();
684 	tid = ((caddr_t)ba - (caddr_t)ni->ni_tx_ba) / sizeof(*ba);
685 	if (ba->ba_state == IEEE80211_BA_REQUESTED) {
686 		/* MLME-ADDBA.confirm(TIMEOUT) */
687 		ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_INIT;
688 		if (ni->ni_addba_req_intval[tid] <
689 		    IEEE80211_ADDBA_REQ_INTVAL_MAX)
690 			ni->ni_addba_req_intval[tid]++;
691 		/*
692 		 * In case the peer believes there is an existing
693 		 * block ack agreement with us, try to delete it.
694 		 */
695 		IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_BA,
696 		    IEEE80211_ACTION_DELBA,
697 		    IEEE80211_REASON_SETUP_REQUIRED << 16 | 1 << 8 | tid);
698 	} else if (ba->ba_state == IEEE80211_BA_AGREED) {
699 		/* Block Ack inactivity timeout */
700 		ic->ic_stats.is_ht_tx_ba_timeout++;
701 		ieee80211_delba_request(ic, ni, IEEE80211_REASON_TIMEOUT,
702 		    1, tid);
703 	}
704 	splx(s);
705 }
706 
707 void
708 ieee80211_rx_ba_timeout(void *arg)
709 {
710 	struct ieee80211_rx_ba *ba = arg;
711 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ba->ba_ni;
712 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
713 	u_int8_t tid;
714 	int s;
715 
716 	ic->ic_stats.is_ht_rx_ba_timeout++;
717 
718 	s = splnet();
719 
720 	/* Block Ack inactivity timeout */
721 	tid = ((caddr_t)ba - (caddr_t)ni->ni_rx_ba) / sizeof(*ba);
722 	ieee80211_delba_request(ic, ni, IEEE80211_REASON_TIMEOUT, 0, tid);
723 
724 	splx(s);
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * Request initiation of Block Ack with the specified peer.
729  */
730 int
731 ieee80211_addba_request(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
732     u_int16_t ssn, u_int8_t tid)
733 {
734 	struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_tx_ba[tid];
735 
736 	if (ba->ba_state != IEEE80211_BA_INIT)
737 		return EBUSY;
738 
739 	/* MLME-ADDBA.request */
740 
741 	/* setup Block Ack */
742 	ba->ba_ni = ni;
743 	ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_REQUESTED;
744 	ba->ba_token = ic->ic_dialog_token++;
745 	ba->ba_timeout_val = 0;
746 	timeout_set(&ba->ba_to, ieee80211_tx_ba_timeout, ba);
747 	ba->ba_winsize = IEEE80211_BA_MAX_WINSZ;
748 	ba->ba_winstart = ssn;
749 	ba->ba_winend = (ba->ba_winstart + ba->ba_winsize - 1) & 0xfff;
750 	ba->ba_params =
751 	    (ba->ba_winsize << IEEE80211_ADDBA_BUFSZ_SHIFT) |
752 	    (tid << IEEE80211_ADDBA_TID_SHIFT);
753 	ba->ba_params |= IEEE80211_ADDBA_AMSDU;
754 	if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTCAP_DELAYEDBA) == 0)
755 		/* immediate BA */
756 		ba->ba_params |= IEEE80211_ADDBA_BA_POLICY;
757 
758 	if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_ADDBA_OFFLOAD) &&
759 	    ic->ic_ampdu_tx_start != NULL) {
760 		int err = ic->ic_ampdu_tx_start(ic, ni, tid);
761 		if (err && err != EBUSY) {
762 			/* driver failed to setup, rollback */
763 			ieee80211_addba_resp_refuse(ic, ni, tid,
764 			    IEEE80211_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED);
765 		} else if (err == 0)
766 			ieee80211_addba_resp_accept(ic, ni, tid);
767 		return err; /* The device will send an ADDBA frame. */
768 	}
769 
770 	timeout_add_sec(&ba->ba_to, 1);	/* dot11ADDBAResponseTimeout */
771 	IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_BA,
772 	    IEEE80211_ACTION_ADDBA_REQ, tid);
773 	return 0;
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * Request the deletion of Block Ack with a peer and notify driver.
778  */
779 void
780 ieee80211_delba_request(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
781     u_int16_t reason, u_int8_t dir, u_int8_t tid)
782 {
783 	/* MLME-DELBA.request */
784 
785 	if (reason) {
786 		/* transmit a DELBA frame */
787 		IEEE80211_SEND_ACTION(ic, ni, IEEE80211_CATEG_BA,
788 		    IEEE80211_ACTION_DELBA, reason << 16 | dir << 8 | tid);
789 	}
790 	if (dir) {
791 		/* MLME-DELBA.confirm(Originator) */
792 		if (ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop != NULL)
793 			ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop(ic, ni, tid);
794 		ieee80211_node_tx_ba_clear(ni, tid);
795 	} else {
796 		/* MLME-DELBA.confirm(Recipient) */
797 		struct ieee80211_rx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_rx_ba[tid];
798 		int i;
799 
800 		if (ic->ic_ampdu_rx_stop != NULL)
801 			ic->ic_ampdu_rx_stop(ic, ni, tid);
802 
803 		ba->ba_state = IEEE80211_BA_INIT;
804 		/* stop Block Ack inactivity timer */
805 		timeout_del(&ba->ba_to);
806 		timeout_del(&ba->ba_gap_to);
807 
808 		if (ba->ba_buf != NULL) {
809 			/* free all MSDUs stored in reordering buffer */
810 			for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_BA_MAX_WINSZ; i++)
811 				m_freem(ba->ba_buf[i].m);
812 			/* free reordering buffer */
813 			free(ba->ba_buf, M_DEVBUF,
814 			    IEEE80211_BA_MAX_WINSZ * sizeof(*ba->ba_buf));
815 			ba->ba_buf = NULL;
816 		}
817 	}
818 }
819 
820 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
821 void
822 ieee80211_auth_open_confirm(struct ieee80211com *ic,
823     struct ieee80211_node *ni, uint16_t seq)
824 {
825 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
826 
827 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, seq + 1);
828 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
829 		printf("%s: station %s %s authenticated (open)\n",
830 		    ifp->if_xname,
831 		    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)ni->ni_macaddr),
832 		    ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_CACHE ?
833 		    "newly" : "already");
834 	ieee80211_node_newstate(ni, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
835 }
836 #endif
837 
838 void
839 ieee80211_try_another_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
840 {
841 	struct ieee80211_node *curbs, *selbs;
842 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
843 
844 	/* Don't select our current AP again. */
845 	curbs = ieee80211_find_node(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
846 	if (curbs) {
847 		curbs->ni_fails++;
848 		ieee80211_node_newstate(curbs, IEEE80211_STA_CACHE);
849 	}
850 
851 	/* Try a different AP from the same ESS if available. */
852 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SCANALLBAND) {
853 		/*
854 		 * Make sure we will consider APs on all bands during
855 		 * access point selection in ieee80211_node_choose_bss().
856 		 * During multi-band scans, our previous AP may be trying
857 		 * to steer us onto another band by denying authentication.
858 		 */
859 		ieee80211_setmode(ic, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
860 	}
861 	selbs = ieee80211_node_choose_bss(ic, 0, NULL);
862 	if (selbs == NULL)
863 		return;
864 
865 	/* Should not happen but seriously, don't try the same AP again. */
866 	if (memcmp(selbs->ni_macaddr, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr,
867 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
868 		return;
869 
870 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
871 		printf("%s: trying AP %s on channel %d instead\n",
872 		    ifp->if_xname, ether_sprintf(selbs->ni_macaddr),
873 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, selbs->ni_chan));
874 
875 	/* Triggers an AUTH->AUTH transition, avoiding another SCAN. */
876 	ieee80211_node_join_bss(ic, selbs);
877 }
878 
879 void
880 ieee80211_auth_open(struct ieee80211com *ic, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
881     struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rxinfo *rxi, u_int16_t seq,
882     u_int16_t status)
883 {
884 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
885 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
886 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
887 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
888 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
889 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST) {
890 			DPRINTF(("discard auth from %s; state %u, seq %u\n",
891 			    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2),
892 			    ic->ic_state, seq));
893 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
894 			return;
895 		}
896 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
897 		    wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
898 
899 		/* In IBSS mode no (re)association frames are sent. */
900 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
901 			ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_PTKSTART;
902 		break;
903 
904 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
905 		/* should not come here */
906 		break;
907 
908 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
909 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN ||
910 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST) {
911 			DPRINTF(("discard auth from %s; state %u, seq %u\n",
912 			    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2),
913 			    ic->ic_state, seq));
914 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
915 			return;
916 		}
917 		if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
918 			ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, wh->i_addr2);
919 			if (ni == NULL)
920 				ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(ic, wh->i_addr2);
921 			if (ni == NULL) {
922 				return;
923 			}
924 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
925 			ni->ni_rssi = rxi->rxi_rssi;
926 			ni->ni_rstamp = rxi->rxi_tstamp;
927 			ni->ni_chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
928 		}
929 
930 		/*
931 		 * Drivers may want to set up state before confirming.
932 		 * In which case this returns EBUSY and the driver will
933 		 * later call ieee80211_auth_open_confirm() by itself.
934 		 */
935 		if (ic->ic_newauth && ic->ic_newauth(ic, ni,
936 		    ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_CACHE, seq) != 0)
937 			break;
938 		ieee80211_auth_open_confirm(ic, ni, seq);
939 		break;
940 #endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
941 
942 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
943 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
944 		    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE) {
945 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
946 			DPRINTF(("discard auth from %s; state %u, seq %u\n",
947 			    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2),
948 			    ic->ic_state, seq));
949 			return;
950 		}
951 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) {
952 			/* XXX not here! */
953 			ic->ic_bss->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_TXRXPROT;
954 			ic->ic_bss->ni_port_valid = 0;
955 			ic->ic_bss->ni_replaycnt_ok = 0;
956 			(*ic->ic_delete_key)(ic, ic->ic_bss,
957 			    &ic->ic_bss->ni_pairwise_key);
958 		}
959 		if (status != 0) {
960 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
961 				printf("%s: open authentication failed "
962 				    "(status %d) for %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
963 				    status,
964 				    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr3));
965 			if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
966 				ni->ni_fails++;
967 			else
968 				ieee80211_try_another_bss(ic);
969 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
970 			return;
971 		}
972 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC,
973 		    wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
974 		break;
975 	default:
976 		break;
977 	}
978 }
979 
980 void
981 ieee80211_set_beacon_miss_threshold(struct ieee80211com *ic)
982 {
983 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * Scale the missed beacon counter threshold to the AP's actual
987 	 * beacon interval.
988 	 */
989 	int btimeout = MIN(IEEE80211_BEACON_MISS_THRES * ic->ic_bss->ni_intval,
990 	    IEEE80211_BEACON_MISS_THRES * (IEEE80211_DUR_TU / 10));
991 	/* Ensure that at least one beacon may be missed. */
992 	btimeout = MAX(btimeout, 2 * ic->ic_bss->ni_intval);
993 	if (ic->ic_bss->ni_intval > 0) /* don't crash if interval is bogus */
994 		ic->ic_bmissthres = btimeout / ic->ic_bss->ni_intval;
995 
996 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
997 		printf("%s: missed beacon threshold set to %d beacons, "
998 		    "beacon interval is %u TU\n", ifp->if_xname,
999 		    ic->ic_bmissthres, ic->ic_bss->ni_intval);
1000 }
1001 
1002 /* Tell our peer, and the driver, to stop A-MPDU Tx for all TIDs. */
1003 void
1004 ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1005     int mgt)
1006 {
1007 	int tid;
1008 
1009 	for (tid = 0; tid < nitems(ni->ni_tx_ba); tid++) {
1010 		struct ieee80211_tx_ba *ba = &ni->ni_tx_ba[tid];
1011 		if (ba->ba_state != IEEE80211_BA_AGREED)
1012 			continue;
1013 
1014 		if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_ADDBA_OFFLOAD) {
1015 			if (ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop != NULL)
1016 				ic->ic_ampdu_tx_stop(ic, ni, tid);
1017 			continue; /* Don't change ba->ba_state! */
1018 		}
1019 
1020 		ieee80211_delba_request(ic, ni,
1021 		    mgt == -1 ? 0 : IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE, 1, tid);
1022 	}
1023 }
1024 
1025 void
1026 ieee80211_check_wpa_supplicant_failure(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1027     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1028 {
1029 	struct ieee80211_node *ni2;
1030 
1031 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA
1032 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1033 	    && ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS
1034 #endif
1035 	    )
1036 		return;
1037 
1038 	if (ni->ni_rsn_supp_state != RSNA_SUPP_PTKNEGOTIATING)
1039 		return;
1040 
1041 	ni->ni_assoc_fail |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCFAIL_WPA_KEY;
1042 
1043 	if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
1044 		return;
1045 
1046 	/* Also update the copy of our AP's node in the node cache. */
1047 	ni2 = ieee80211_find_node(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
1048 	if (ni2)
1049 		ni2->ni_assoc_fail |= ic->ic_bss->ni_assoc_fail;
1050 }
1051 
1052 int
1053 ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate,
1054     int mgt)
1055 {
1056 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1057 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1058 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
1059 	u_int rate;
1060 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1061 	int s;
1062 #endif
1063 
1064 	ostate = ic->ic_state;
1065 #ifdef __FreeBSD_version
1066 	if (bootverbose || ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1067 #else
1068 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1069 #endif
1070 		printf("%s: %s -> %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
1071 		    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1072 	ic->ic_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
1073 	ni = ic->ic_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
1074 	ieee80211_set_link_state(ic, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
1075 	ic->ic_xflags &= ~IEEE80211_F_TX_MGMT_ONLY;
1076 	switch (nstate) {
1077 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1078 		/*
1079 		 * If mgt = -1, driver is already partway down, so do
1080 		 * not send management frames.
1081 		 */
1082 		switch (ostate) {
1083 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1084 			break;
1085 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1086 			if (mgt == -1)
1087 				goto justcleanup;
1088 			ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(ic, ni, mgt);
1089 			ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1090 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1091 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1092 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1093 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
1094 				    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
1095 				break;
1096 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1097 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1098 				s = splnet();
1099 				RBT_FOREACH(ni, ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree) {
1100 					if (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC)
1101 						continue;
1102 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1103 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
1104 					    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
1105 				}
1106 				splx(s);
1107 				break;
1108 #endif
1109 			default:
1110 				break;
1111 			}
1112 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1113 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1114 			if (mgt == -1)
1115 				goto justcleanup;
1116 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1117 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1118 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1119 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
1120 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
1121 				break;
1122 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1123 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1124 				s = splnet();
1125 				RBT_FOREACH(ni, ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree) {
1126 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1127 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
1128 					    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
1129 				}
1130 				splx(s);
1131 				break;
1132 #endif
1133 			default:
1134 				break;
1135 			}
1136 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1137 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1138 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1139 justcleanup:
1140 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1141 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
1142 				timeout_del(&ic->ic_rsn_timeout);
1143 #endif
1144 			ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1145 			timeout_del(&ic->ic_bgscan_timeout);
1146 			ic->ic_bgscan_fail = 0;
1147 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
1148 			mq_purge(&ic->ic_mgtq);
1149 			mq_purge(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq);
1150 			ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic, 1);
1151 			break;
1152 		}
1153 		ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_INITIALIZE;
1154 		ni->ni_assoc_fail = 0;
1155 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
1156 			ieee80211_crypto_clear_groupkeys(ic);
1157 		break;
1158 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1159 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
1160 		/* initialize bss for probe request */
1161 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, etherbroadcastaddr);
1162 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, etherbroadcastaddr);
1163 		ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[
1164 			ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
1165 		ni->ni_associd = 0;
1166 		ni->ni_rstamp = 0;
1167 		ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_INITIALIZE;
1168 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
1169 			ieee80211_crypto_clear_groupkeys(ic);
1170 		switch (ostate) {
1171 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1172 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1173 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1174 			    ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
1175 				/*
1176 				 * AP operation and we already have a channel;
1177 				 * bypass the scan and startup immediately.
1178 				 */
1179 				ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_des_chan);
1180 			} else
1181 #endif
1182 				ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
1183 			break;
1184 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1185 			/* scan next */
1186 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) {
1187 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1188 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ, 0);
1189 			}
1190 			break;
1191 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1192 			/* beacon miss */
1193 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1194 				/* XXX bssid clobbered above */
1195 				printf("%s: no recent beacons from %s;"
1196 				    " rescanning\n", ifp->if_xname,
1197 				    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid));
1198 			}
1199 			timeout_del(&ic->ic_bgscan_timeout);
1200 			ic->ic_bgscan_fail = 0;
1201 			ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(ic, ni, mgt);
1202 			ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic, 1);
1203 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1204 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1205 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1206 			/* timeout restart scan */
1207 			ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
1208 			if (ni != NULL)
1209 				ni->ni_fails++;
1210 			ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
1211 			break;
1212 		}
1213 		break;
1214 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1215 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1216 			ieee80211_check_wpa_supplicant_failure(ic, ni);
1217 		ni->ni_rsn_supp_state = RSNA_SUPP_INITIALIZE;
1218 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
1219 			ieee80211_crypto_clear_groupkeys(ic);
1220 		switch (ostate) {
1221 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1222 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1223 				printf("%s: invalid transition %s -> %s\n",
1224 				    ifp->if_xname, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1225 				    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1226 			break;
1227 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1228 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1229 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
1230 			break;
1231 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1232 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1233 			switch (mgt) {
1234 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
1235 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1236 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1237 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
1238 					    IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST);
1239 				}
1240 				break;
1241 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1242 				/* ignore and retry scan on timeout */
1243 				break;
1244 			}
1245 			break;
1246 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1247 			timeout_del(&ic->ic_bgscan_timeout);
1248 			ic->ic_bgscan_fail = 0;
1249 			ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(ic, ni, mgt);
1250 			ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1251 			switch (mgt) {
1252 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
1253 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1254 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
1255 				ic->ic_state = ostate;	/* stay RUN */
1256 				break;
1257 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1258 				/* try to reauth */
1259 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1260 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
1261 				break;
1262 			}
1263 			break;
1264 		}
1265 		break;
1266 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1267 		switch (ostate) {
1268 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1269 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1270 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1271 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1272 				printf("%s: invalid transition %s -> %s\n",
1273 				    ifp->if_xname, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1274 				    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1275 			break;
1276 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1277 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1278 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
1279 			break;
1280 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1281 			ieee80211_stop_ampdu_tx(ic, ni, mgt);
1282 			ieee80211_ba_del(ni);
1283 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1284 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 1);
1285 			break;
1286 		}
1287 		break;
1288 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1289 		switch (ostate) {
1290 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1291 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
1292 				break;
1293 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1294 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1295 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1296 				printf("%s: invalid transition %s -> %s\n",
1297 				    ifp->if_xname, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
1298 				    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
1299 			break;
1300 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:		/* adhoc/hostap mode */
1301 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:		/* infra mode */
1302 			if (ni->ni_txrate >= ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates)
1303 				panic("%s: bogus xmit rate %u setup",
1304 				    __func__, ni->ni_txrate);
1305 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
1306 				printf("%s: %s with %s ssid ",
1307 				    ifp->if_xname,
1308 				    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
1309 				    "associated" : "synchronized",
1310 				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
1311 				ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
1312 				    ni->ni_esslen);
1313 				rate = ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate] &
1314 				    IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1315 				printf(" channel %d",
1316 				    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
1317 				if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
1318 					printf(" start MCS %u", ni->ni_txmcs);
1319 				else
1320 					printf(" start %u%sMb",
1321 					    rate / 2, (rate & 1) ? ".5" : "");
1322 				printf(" %s preamble %s slot time%s%s%s\n",
1323 				    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) ?
1324 					"short" : "long",
1325 				    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ?
1326 					"short" : "long",
1327 				    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) ?
1328 					" protection enabled" : "",
1329 				    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) ?
1330 					" HT enabled" : "",
1331 				    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_VHT) ?
1332 					" VHT enabled" : "");
1333 			}
1334 			if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)) {
1335 				/*
1336 				 * NB: When RSN is enabled, we defer setting
1337 				 * the link up until the port is valid.
1338 				 */
1339 				ieee80211_set_link_state(ic, LINK_STATE_UP);
1340 				ni->ni_assoc_fail = 0;
1341 			}
1342 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
1343 			ieee80211_set_beacon_miss_threshold(ic);
1344 			if_start(ifp);
1345 			break;
1346 		}
1347 		break;
1348 	}
1349 	return 0;
1350 }
1351 
1352 #ifndef __FreeBSD_version
1353 void
1354 ieee80211_rtm_80211info_task(void *arg)
1355 {
1356 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
1357 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1358 	struct if_ieee80211_data ifie;
1359 	int s = splnet();
1360 
1361 	if (LINK_STATE_IS_UP(ifp->if_link_state)) {
1362 		memset(&ifie, 0, sizeof(ifie));
1363 		ifie.ifie_nwid_len = ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen;
1364 		memcpy(ifie.ifie_nwid, ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
1365 		    sizeof(ifie.ifie_nwid));
1366 		memcpy(ifie.ifie_addr, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid,
1367 		    sizeof(ifie.ifie_addr));
1368 		ifie.ifie_channel = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic,
1369 		    ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
1370 		ifie.ifie_flags = ic->ic_flags;
1371 		ifie.ifie_xflags = ic->ic_xflags;
1372 		rtm_80211info(&ic->ic_if, &ifie);
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	splx(s);
1376 }
1377 #endif
1378 
1379 void
1380 ieee80211_set_link_state(struct ieee80211com *ic, int nstate)
1381 {
1382 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
1383 
1384 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1385 #ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
1386 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1387 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1388 		nstate = LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN;
1389 		break;
1390 #endif
1391 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1392 		nstate = LINK_STATE_DOWN;
1393 		break;
1394 	default:
1395 		break;
1396 	}
1397 	if (nstate != ifp->if_link_state) {
1398 #ifdef __FreeBSD_version
1399 		if_link_state_change(ifp, nstate);
1400 		task_add(systq, &ic->ic_rtm_80211info_task);
1401 #else
1402 		ifp->if_link_state = nstate;
1403 		if (LINK_STATE_IS_UP(nstate))
1404 			task_add(systq, &ic->ic_rtm_80211info_task);
1405 		if_link_state_change(ifp);
1406 #endif
1407 	}
1408 }
1409