xref: /haiku/src/libs/compat/freebsd_wlan/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision 1294543de9ac0eff000eaea1b18368c36435d08e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include "opt_wlan.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <net/if_media.h>
42 #include <net/ethernet.h>
43 
44 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
45 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
46 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
47 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
48 #endif
49 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
51 #endif
52 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
54 
55 #include <net/bpf.h>
56 
57 /*
58  * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
59  */
60 CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
61 
62 /*
63  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
64  */
65 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
66 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
67 		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
68 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
69 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
70 		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
71 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
72 	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
73 
74 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
75 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
76 #else
77 #define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
78 #endif
79 
80 static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
81 
82 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
83 	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
84 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
85 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
86 static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
87 static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
88 static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
89 static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
90 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
91 
92 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
93 
94 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
95 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
96 	int inact, int keymaxix);
97 static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
98 	struct ieee80211vap *);
99 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
100 static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
101 
102 void
103 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
104 {
105 	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
106 	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
107 	    "802.11 staging q");
108 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
109 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
110 	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
111 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
112 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
113 
114 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
115 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
116 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
117 	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
118 	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
119 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
120 	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
121 	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
125 	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
126 	 */
127 	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
128 }
129 
130 void
131 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
132 {
133 
134 	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
135 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
136 	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
137 }
138 
139 void
140 ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
141 {
142 	/* NB: driver can override */
143 	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
144 
145 	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
146 	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
147 	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
148 	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
149 	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
150 
151 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
152 	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
153 	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
154 	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
155 }
156 
157 void
158 ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
159 {
160 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
161 		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
162 		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
163 			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
164 			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
165 			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
166 			    vap->iv_max_aid);
167 		}
168 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) malloc(
169 			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
170 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
171 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
172 			/* XXX no way to recover */
173 			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
174 			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
175 			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
176 		}
177 	}
178 
179 	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
180 
181 	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
182 }
183 
184 void
185 ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
186 {
187 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
188 
189 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
190 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
191 		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
192 		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
193 	}
194 	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
195 		free(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
196 		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
197 	}
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
202  */
203 
204 void
205 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
206 {
207 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
208 
209 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
210 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
211 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
212 
213 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
214 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
215 }
216 
217 void
218 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
219 {
220 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
221 
222 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
223 	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
224 	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
225 		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
226 
227 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
228 	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
229 	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
234  */
235 void
236 ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
237 {
238 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
239 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
240 
241 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
242 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
243 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
244 		else
245 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
246 	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
247 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
248 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
249 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
250 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
251 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
252 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
253 		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
254 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
255 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
256 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
257 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
258 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
259 		else
260 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
261 	}
262 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
267  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
268  * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
269  */
270 void
271 ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
272 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
273 {
274 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
275 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
276 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
277 
278 	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
279 
280 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
281 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
282 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
283 		/*
284 		 * XXX Gotta be careful here; the rate set returned by
285 		 * ieee80211_get_suprates is actually any HT rate
286 		 * set so blindly copying it will be bad.  We must
287 		 * install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
288 		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
289 		 */
290 		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
291 		/*
292 		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
293 		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
294 		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
295 		 */
296 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
297 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
298 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
299 		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
300 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
301 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
302 		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
303 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
304 			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
305 	}
306 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
307 	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
308 }
309 
310 static __inline void
311 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
312 {
313 	/* propagate useful state */
314 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
315 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
316 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
317 	/* XXX statistics? */
318 	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
319 }
320 
321 void
322 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
323 {
324 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
325 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
326 
327 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
328 		"%s: creating %s on channel %u\n", __func__,
329 		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
330 		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
331 
332 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
333 	if (ni == NULL) {
334 		/* XXX recovery? */
335 		return;
336 	}
337 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
338 	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
339 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
340 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
341 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
342 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
343 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
344 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
345 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
346 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
347 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
348 	}
349 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
350 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
351 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
352 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
353 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
354 		else {
355 			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
356 			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
357 			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
358 		}
359 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
360 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
361 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
362 		else
363 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
364 		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
365 #endif
366 			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
367 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
368 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
369 		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
370 		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
371 #endif
372 	}
373 	/*
374 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
375 	 */
376 	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
377 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
378 	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
379 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
380 		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
381 	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
382 	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
383 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
384 	/*
385 	 * Do mode-specific setup.
386 	 */
387 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
388 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
389 			/*
390 			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
391 			 */
392 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
393 			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
394 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
395 				/*
396 				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
397 				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
398 				 */
399 				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
400 				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
401 			}
402 		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
403 			/*
404 			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
405 			 */
406 			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
407 				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
408 		}
409 	}
410 
411 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
416  * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
417  * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
418  * etc. state).
419  */
420 void
421 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
422 {
423 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
424 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
425 
426 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
427 	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
428 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
429 
430 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
431 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup inital BSS node"));
432 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
433 	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
434 	if (obss != NULL) {
435 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
436 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
437 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
438 	} else
439 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
440 }
441 
442 static int
443 match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
444 	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
445 {
446 	int i;
447 
448 	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
449 		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
450 		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
451 			return 1;
452 	}
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
458  */
459 static int
460 check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
461 {
462 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
463         uint8_t rate;
464 
465 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
466 		return 0;
467 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
468 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
469 			return 0;
470 	} else {
471 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
472 			return 0;
473 	}
474 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
475 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
476 			return 0;
477 	} else {
478 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
479 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
480 			return 0;
481 	}
482 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
483 	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
484 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
485 		return 0;
486 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
487 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
488 		return 0;
489 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
490 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
491 		return 0;
492 	return 1;
493 }
494 
495 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
496 /*
497  * Display node suitability/compatibility.
498  */
499 static void
500 check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
501 {
502 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
503         uint8_t rate;
504         int fail;
505 
506 	fail = 0;
507 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
508 		fail |= 0x01;
509 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
510 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
511 			fail |= 0x02;
512 	} else {
513 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
514 			fail |= 0x02;
515 	}
516 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
517 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
518 			fail |= 0x04;
519 	} else {
520 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
521 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
522 			fail |= 0x04;
523 	}
524 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
525 	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
526 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
527 		fail |= 0x08;
528 	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
529 	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
530 		fail |= 0x10;
531 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
532 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
533 		fail |= 0x20;
534 
535 	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
536 	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
537 	printf(" %3d%c",
538 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
539 	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
540 	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
541 	printf(" %4s%c",
542 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
543 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
544 	    "????",
545 	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
546 	printf(" %3s%c ",
547 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
548 	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
549 	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
550 	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
551 }
552 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
553 
554 /*
555  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
556  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
557  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
558  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
559  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
560  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
561  *
562  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
563  *
564  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
565  */
566 int
567 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
568 {
569 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
570 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
571 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
572 #endif
573 
574 	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
575 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
576 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
577 		return 0;
578 	}
579 	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
580 		/* capabilities mismatch */
581 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
582 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
583 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
584 		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
585 			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
586 #endif
587 		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
588 		return 0;
589 	}
590 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
591 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
592 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
593 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
594 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
595 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
596 	);
597 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
602  * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
603  */
604 static int
605 gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
606 {
607 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
608 	int flags;
609 
610 	flags = 0;
611 	/* XXX locking */
612 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
613 		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
614 			continue;
615 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
616 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
617 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
618 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
619 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
620 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
621 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
622 			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
623 			break;
624 		default:
625 			break;
626 		}
627 	}
628 	return flags;
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
633  * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
634  * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
635  */
636 void
637 ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
638 {
639 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
640 
641 	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
642 	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
643 		ic->ic_curchan = c;
644 		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
645 		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
646 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
647 		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
648 		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
649 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
650 	}
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
655  * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
656  */
657 void
658 ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
659 {
660 	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
661 		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
662 		/*
663 		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
664 		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
665 		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
666 		 */
667 		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
668 		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
669 			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
670 	}
671 	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
672 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
673 	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
678  * happened before the next state change.
679  */
680 void
681 ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
682 {
683 	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
684 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
689  * be passed in with a held reference.
690  */
691 static int
692 ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
693 {
694 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
695 	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
696 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
697 	int canreassoc;
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
701 	 */
702 	obss = vap->iv_bss;
703 	/*
704 	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
705 	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
706 	 */
707 	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
708 		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
709 		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
710 	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
711 	if (obss != NULL) {
712 		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
713 		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
714 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);	/* station table reference */
715 		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
716 	}
717 
718 	/*
719 	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
720 	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
721 	 */
722 	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
723 		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
724 
725 	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
726 	/*
727 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
728 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
729 	 * mode is locked.
730 	 */
731 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
732 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
733 
734 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
735 		if (canreassoc) {
736 			/* Reassociate */
737 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
738 		} else {
739 			/*
740 			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
741 			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
742 			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
743 			 * as a station.
744 			 */
745 			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
746 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
747 		}
748 	} else
749 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
750 	return 1;
751 }
752 
753 int
754 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
755 	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
756 {
757 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
758 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
759 
760 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
761 	if (ni == NULL) {
762 		/* XXX msg */
763 		return 0;
764 	}
765 	/*
766 	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
767 	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
768 	 */
769 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
770 	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
771 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
772 	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
773 	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
774 	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
775 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
776 	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
777 	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
778 	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
779 	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
780 	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
781 	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
782 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
783 		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
784 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
785 	}
786 
787 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
788 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
789 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
790 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
791 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
792 #endif
793 		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
794 			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
795 		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
796 			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
797 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
798 		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
799 			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
800 #endif
801 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
802 		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
803 			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
804 #endif
805 	}
806 
807 	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
808 	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
809 
810 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
811 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
812 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
813 	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
814 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
815 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
816 
817 	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
822  * be passed in with a held reference.
823  */
824 void
825 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
826 {
827 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
828 
829 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
830 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
835  */
836 void
837 ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
838 {
839 	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporay nodes are not reclaimed */
840 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
841 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
842 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
843 	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
844 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
845 }
846 
847 static struct ieee80211_node *
848 node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
849 {
850 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
851 
852 	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
853 		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
854 	return ni;
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
859  * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
860  * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
861  * recalculate them.
862  */
863 int
864 ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
865 {
866 	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
867 	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
868 	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
869 		/* data size changed */
870 		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
871 		ies->data = NULL;
872 	}
873 	if (ies->data == NULL) {
874 		ies->data = (uint8_t *) malloc(len, M_80211_NODE_IE, M_NOWAIT);
875 		if (ies->data == NULL) {
876 			ies->len = 0;
877 			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
878 			return 0;
879 		}
880 	}
881 	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
882 	ies->len = len;
883 	return 1;
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
888  */
889 void
890 ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
891 {
892 	if (ies->data != NULL)
893 		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
894 }
895 
896 /*
897  * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
898  * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
899  * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
900  */
901 void
902 ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
903 {
904 	uint8_t *ie;
905 	int ielen;
906 
907 	ie = ies->data;
908 	ielen = ies->len;
909 	while (ielen > 0) {
910 		switch (ie[0]) {
911 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
912 			if (iswpaoui(ie))
913 				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
914 			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
915 				ies->wme_ie = ie;
916 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
917 			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
918 				ies->ath_ie = ie;
919 #endif
920 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
921 			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
922 				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
923 #endif
924 			break;
925 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
926 			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
927 			break;
928 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
929 			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
930 			break;
931 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
932 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
933 			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
934 			break;
935 #endif
936 		}
937 		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
938 		ie += 2 + ie[1];
939 	}
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
944  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
945  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
946  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
947  */
948 static void
949 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
950 {
951 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
952 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
953 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
954 	int i;
955 
956 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
957 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
958 		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
959 			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
960 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
961 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
962 		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
963 	}
964 	/*
965 	 * Cleanup any HT-related state.
966 	 */
967 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
968 		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
969 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
970 	else if (ni->ni_ath_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ATH)
971 		ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
972 #endif
973 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
974 	/*
975 	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
976 	 */
977 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
978 		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
979 #endif
980 	/*
981 	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
982 	 */
983 	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
987 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
988 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
989 	 * do it just in case.
990 	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
991 	 * to be managed in tandem.
992 	 */
993 	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
997 	 */
998 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
999 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1000 
1001 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1002 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1003 		free(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1004 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1005 	}
1006 	/*
1007 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1008 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1009 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1010 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1011 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1012 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1013 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1014 	 * which will rebuild this state.
1015 	 *
1016 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1017 	 */
1018 	for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1019 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1020 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1021 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1022 		}
1023 	/*
1024 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1025 	 */
1026 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1027 #undef N
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void
1031 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1032 {
1033 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1034 
1035 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1036 	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1037 	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1038 	free(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void
1042 node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1043 {
1044 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1045 
1046 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(&vap->iv_ic->ic_sta);
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1050 	 */
1051 	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1052 	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1053 		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1054 	/*
1055 	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1056 	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1057 	 */
1058 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1059 		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static int8_t
1063 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1064 {
1065 	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1066 	int32_t rssi;
1067 
1068 	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1069 		return 0;
1070 	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1071 	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static void
1075 node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1076 {
1077 	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1078 	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static void
1082 node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1083 	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1084 {
1085 	/* XXX zero data? */
1086 }
1087 
1088 struct ieee80211_node *
1089 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1090 	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1091 {
1092 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1093 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1094 	int hash;
1095 
1096 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1097 	if (ni == NULL) {
1098 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1099 		return NULL;
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1103 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1104 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1105 
1106 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1107 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, macaddr);
1108 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1109 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1110 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1111 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1112 	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1113 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1114 	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1115 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1116 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1117 	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1118 	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1119 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1120 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1121 		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1122 #endif
1123 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1124 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1125 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1126 	ni->ni_table = nt;
1127 	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1128 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1129 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1130 
1131 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1132 	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1133 
1134 	return ni;
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*
1138  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1139  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1140  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1141  * once the send completes.
1142  */
1143 struct ieee80211_node *
1144 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1145 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1146 {
1147 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1148 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1149 
1150 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1151 	if (ni != NULL) {
1152 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1153 
1154 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1155 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1156 
1157 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1158 		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1159 		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1160 
1161 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1162 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1163 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1164 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1165 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1166 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1167 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1168 		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1169 		/* XXX optimize away */
1170 		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1171 	} else {
1172 		/* XXX msg */
1173 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1174 	}
1175 	return ni;
1176 }
1177 
1178 struct ieee80211_node *
1179 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1180 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1181 {
1182 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1183 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1184 
1185 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1186 	if (ni != NULL) {
1187 		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1188 		/*
1189 		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1190 		 */
1191 		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1192 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1193 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1194 	}
1195 	return ni;
1196 }
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1200  * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1201  * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1202  * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1203  * setup work like authorizing the port.
1204  */
1205 struct ieee80211_node *
1206 ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1207 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1208 {
1209 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1210 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1211 
1212 	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1213 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1214 	if (ni != NULL) {
1215 		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1216 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1217 		/*
1218 		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1219 		 */
1220 		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1221 		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1222 		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1223 		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1224 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1225 		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1226 		/*
1227 		 * There are no management frames to use to
1228 		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1229 		 * propagate the local configuration.
1230 		 */
1231 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1232 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1233 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1234 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1235 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1236 #endif
1237 		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1238 		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1239 			/*
1240 			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1241 			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1242 			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1243 			 */
1244 			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1245 		} else {
1246 			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1247 			/*
1248 			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1249 			 */
1250 			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1251 			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1252 			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1253 			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1254 			ni->ni_chan = c;
1255 		}
1256 	}
1257 	return ni;
1258 }
1259 
1260 struct ieee80211_node *
1261 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1262 ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1263 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1264 #else
1265 ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1266 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1267 #endif
1268 {
1269 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1270 	int hash;
1271 
1272 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1273 
1274 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1275 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1276 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1277 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1278 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1279 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1280 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1281 			    func, line,
1282 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1283 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1284 #endif
1285 			return ni;
1286 		}
1287 	}
1288 	return NULL;
1289 }
1290 
1291 struct ieee80211_node *
1292 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1293 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1294 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1295 #else
1296 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1297 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1298 #endif
1299 {
1300 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1301 
1302 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1303 	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1304 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1305 	return ni;
1306 }
1307 
1308 struct ieee80211_node *
1309 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1310 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1311 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1312 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1313 #else
1314 ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1315 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1316 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1317 #endif
1318 {
1319 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1320 	int hash;
1321 
1322 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1323 
1324 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1325 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1326 		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1327 		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1328 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1329 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1330 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1331 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1332 			    func, line,
1333 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1334 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1335 #endif
1336 			return ni;
1337 		}
1338 	}
1339 	return NULL;
1340 }
1341 
1342 struct ieee80211_node *
1343 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1344 ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1345 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1346 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1347 #else
1348 ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1349 	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1350 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1351 #endif
1352 {
1353 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1354 
1355 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1356 	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1357 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1358 	return ni;
1359 }
1360 
1361 /*
1362  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1363  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1364  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1365  * it's private state.
1366  */
1367 struct ieee80211_node *
1368 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1369 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1370 {
1371 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1372 
1373 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1374 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1375 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1376 	if (ni != NULL) {
1377 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1378 
1379 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1380 		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1381 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1382 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1383 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1384 			/*
1385 			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1386 			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1387 			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1388 			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1389 			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1390 			 */
1391 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1392 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1393 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1394 			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1395 				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1396 #endif
1397 		}
1398 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1399 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1400 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1401 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1402 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1403 	}
1404 	return ni;
1405 }
1406 
1407 void
1408 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1409 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1410 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1411 {
1412 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1413 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1414 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1415 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1416 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1417 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1418 	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1419 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1420 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1421 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1422 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1423 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1424 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1425 		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1426 #endif
1427 	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1428 		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1429 		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1430 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1431 		else
1432 			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1433 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1434 		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1435 			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1436 #endif
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1440 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1441 		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1442 		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1443 }
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1447  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1448  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1449  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1450  */
1451 struct ieee80211_node *
1452 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1453 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1454 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1455 {
1456 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1457 
1458 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1459 	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1460 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1461 	if (ni != NULL) {
1462 		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1463 
1464 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1465 		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1466 			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1467 		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1468 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1469 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1470 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1471 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1472 	}
1473 	return ni;
1474 }
1475 
1476 #define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1477 	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1478 	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1479 #define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1480 	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1481 	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1482 
1483 static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1484 _find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1485     const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1486 {
1487 	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1488 		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1489 	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1490 }
1491 
1492 /*
1493  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1494  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1495  * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1496  */
1497 struct ieee80211_node *
1498 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1499 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1500 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1501 #else
1502 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1503 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1504 #endif
1505 {
1506 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1507 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1508 
1509 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1510 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1511 	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1512 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1513 
1514 	return ni;
1515 }
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1519  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1520  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1521  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1522  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1523  * key assigned to it.
1524  */
1525 struct ieee80211_node *
1526 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1527 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1528 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1529 	const char *func, int line)
1530 #else
1531 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1532 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1533 #endif
1534 {
1535 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1536 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1537 
1538 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1539 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1540 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1541 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1542 	else
1543 		ni = NULL;
1544 	if (ni == NULL) {
1545 		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1546 		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1547 			/*
1548 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1549 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1550 			 */
1551 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1552 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1553 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1554 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1555 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1556 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1557 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1558 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1559 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1560 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1561 			}
1562 		}
1563 	} else {
1564 		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1565 			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1566 		else
1567 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1568 	}
1569 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1570 
1571 	return ni;
1572 }
1573 #undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1574 #undef IS_PROBEREQ
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1578  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1579  */
1580 struct ieee80211_node *
1581 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1582 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1583 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1584 	const char *func, int line)
1585 #else
1586 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1587 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1588 #endif
1589 {
1590 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
1591 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1592 
1593 	/*
1594 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1595 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1596 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1597 	 * to the bss node.
1598 	 */
1599 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1600 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1601 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1602 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1603 	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1604 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1605 	else
1606 		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1607 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1608 
1609 	if (ni == NULL) {
1610 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1611 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1612 			/*
1613 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1614 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1615 			 * caller to be consistent with
1616 			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
1617 			 */
1618 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
1619 			if (ni != NULL)
1620 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1621 		} else {
1622 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
1623 			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
1624 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1625 		}
1626 	}
1627 	return ni;
1628 }
1629 
1630 static void
1631 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1632 {
1633 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1634 
1635 	/*
1636 	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
1637 	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
1638 	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
1639 	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
1640 	 */
1641 #if 0
1642 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1643 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1644 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1645 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1646 #endif
1647 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1648 		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1649 		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1650 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1651 	}
1652 	if (nt != NULL) {
1653 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1654 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1655 	}
1656 	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1657 }
1658 
1659 void
1660 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1661 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1662 #else
1663 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1664 #endif
1665 {
1666 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1667 
1668 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1669 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1670 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1671 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1672 #endif
1673 	if (nt != NULL) {
1674 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1675 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1676 			/*
1677 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1678 			 */
1679 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1680 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1681 		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1682 			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1683 			/*
1684 			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1685 			 */
1686 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1687 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1688 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1689 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1690 				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1691 				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1692 				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1693 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1694 				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1695 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1696 			}
1697 		}
1698 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1699 	} else {
1700 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1701 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1702 	}
1703 }
1704 
1705 /*
1706  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1707  */
1708 int
1709 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1710 {
1711 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1712 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1713 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1714 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1715 	int isowned, status;
1716 
1717 	/*
1718 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1719 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1720 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1721 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1722 	 *
1723 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1724 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1725 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1726 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1727 	 * conditionally.
1728 	 */
1729 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1730 	if (!isowned)
1731 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1732 	nikey = NULL;
1733 	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
1734 	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
1735 		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1736 		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1737 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1738 			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1739 			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;;
1740 		}
1741 	}
1742 	if (!isowned)
1743 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1744 
1745 	if (nikey != NULL) {
1746 		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1747 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1748 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1749 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1750 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1751 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1752 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1753 	}
1754 	return status;
1755 }
1756 
1757 /*
1758  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1759  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1760  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1761  */
1762 static void
1763 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1764 {
1765 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1766 
1767 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1768 
1769 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1770 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1771 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1772 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1773 	/*
1774 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1775 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1776 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1777 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1778 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1779 	 */
1780 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1781 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1782 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1783 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1784 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
1785 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
1786 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1787 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1788 	}
1789 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1790 		/*
1791 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1792 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1793 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1794 		 * reclaimed.
1795 		 */
1796 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1797 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1798 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1799 	} else
1800 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1801 }
1802 
1803 /*
1804  * Node table support.
1805  */
1806 
1807 static void
1808 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1809 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1810 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
1811 {
1812 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1813 
1814 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1815 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1816 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1817 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1818 	nt->nt_name = name;
1819 	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
1820 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1821 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
1822 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
1823 		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(
1824 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
1825 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1826 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
1827 			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
1828 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
1829 			    keyixmax);
1830 	} else
1831 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1832 }
1833 
1834 static void
1835 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1836 	struct ieee80211vap *match)
1837 {
1838 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
1839 
1840 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1841 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
1842 		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
1843 			continue;
1844 		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
1845 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1846 			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1847 
1848 			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1849 				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
1850 			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1851 				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1852 		}
1853 		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1854 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1855 	}
1856 	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1857 		/*
1858 		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
1859 		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
1860 		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
1861 		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
1862 		 * and/or reset.
1863 		 */
1864 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
1865 			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
1866 				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
1867 	}
1868 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1869 }
1870 
1871 static void
1872 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1873 {
1874 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
1875 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1876 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1877 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
1878 		int i;
1879 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
1880 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
1881 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
1882 					nt->nt_name, i);
1883 #endif
1884 		free(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
1885 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1886 	}
1887 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1888 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1889 }
1890 
1891 /*
1892  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1893  * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1894  * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1895  * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1896  * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1897  * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1898  * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1899  * process each node only once.
1900  */
1901 static void
1902 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1903 {
1904 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1905 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1906 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1907 	int gen = 0;
1908 
1909 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
1910 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
1911 restart:
1912 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1913 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1914 		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
1915 			continue;
1916 		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1917 		/*
1918 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
1919 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
1920 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
1921 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
1922 		 */
1923 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
1924 		/*
1925 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
1926 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
1927 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
1928 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
1929 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
1930 		 */
1931 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1932 			continue;
1933 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
1934 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
1935 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
1936 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
1937 			continue;
1938 		/*
1939 		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
1940 		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
1941 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
1942 		 */
1943 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
1944 		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1945 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1946 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1947 		}
1948 		if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
1949 			ni->ni_inact--;
1950 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1951 			    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
1952 			    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
1953 			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
1954 		}
1955 		/*
1956 		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
1957 		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
1958 		 * XXX run ic_node_age
1959 		 */
1960 		if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
1961 			continue;
1962 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
1963 		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1964 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
1965 			/*
1966 			 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
1967 			 */
1968 			ic->ic_node_age(ni);
1969 			/*
1970 			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
1971 			 * send a null data frame which may not be
1972 			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
1973 			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
1974 			 *
1975 			 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
1976 			 *     received a frame from them (and have
1977 			 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
1978 			 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
1979 			 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
1980 			 */
1981 			if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
1982 			    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
1983 			     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
1984 			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
1985 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
1986 				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1987 				    ni, "%s",
1988 				    "probe station due to inactivity");
1989 				/*
1990 				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
1991 				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
1992 				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
1993 				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
1994 				 * ref for us as needed.
1995 				 */
1996 				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1997 				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1998 				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
1999 				/* XXX stat? */
2000 				goto restart;
2001 			}
2002 		}
2003 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2004 		    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2005 			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2006 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2007 			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2008 			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2009 			/*
2010 			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2011 			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2012 			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2013 			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
2014 			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2015 			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2016 			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2017 			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2018 			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2019 			 *
2020 			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
2021 			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this can result
2022 			 * in a LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
2023 			 */
2024 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2025 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2026 			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2027 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2028 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2029 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2030 			}
2031 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2032 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2033 			vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2034 			goto restart;
2035 		}
2036 	}
2037 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2038 
2039 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2040 }
2041 
2042 /*
2043  * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2044  * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2045  */
2046 void
2047 ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2048 {
2049 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2050 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2051 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2052 
2053 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2054 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2055 		/*
2056 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2057 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2058 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2059 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2060 		 */
2061 		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2062 		/*
2063 		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2064 		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2065 		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2066 		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2067 		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2068 		 */
2069 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2070 			continue;
2071 		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2072 		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2073 		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2074 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2075 			continue;
2076 		/*
2077 		 * Free fragments.
2078 		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2079 		 */
2080 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2081 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2082 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2083 		}
2084 		/*
2085 		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2086 		 */
2087 		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2088 	}
2089 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2090 }
2091 
2092 /*
2093  * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2094  */
2095 void
2096 ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2097 {
2098 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2099 
2100 	/*
2101 	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2102 	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2103 	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2104 	 * Supressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2105 	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2106 	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2107 	 * active for an unusually long time.
2108 	 */
2109 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2110 		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2111 		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2112 		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2113 
2114 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2115 		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2116 		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2117 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2118 	}
2119 	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2120 		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2121 }
2122 
2123 void
2124 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2125 	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2126 {
2127 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2128 	u_int gen;
2129 
2130 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2131 	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2132 restart:
2133 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2134 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2135 		if (ni->ni_scangen != gen) {
2136 			ni->ni_scangen = gen;
2137 			(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2138 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2139 			(*f)(arg, ni);
2140 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2141 			goto restart;
2142 		}
2143 	}
2144 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2145 
2146 	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2147 }
2148 
2149 void
2150 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2151 {
2152 	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2153 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2154 	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2155 		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2156 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2157 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2158 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2159 		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2160 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2161 		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2162 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2163 	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2164 		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2165 		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2166 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2167 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2168 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2169 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2170 	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2171 		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2172 	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2173 		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2174 		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2175 	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x chw %u\n",
2176 		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2177 }
2178 
2179 void
2180 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2181 {
2182 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2183 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2184 }
2185 
2186 static void
2187 ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2188 {
2189 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2190 
2191 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2192 
2193 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2194 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2195 			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2196 }
2197 
2198 void
2199 ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2200 {
2201 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2202 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2203 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2204 }
2205 
2206 /*
2207  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2208  */
2209 static void
2210 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2211 {
2212 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2213 
2214 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2215 
2216 	/*
2217 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2218 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2219 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2220 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2221 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2222 	 */
2223 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2224 		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2225 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2226 		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2227 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2228 		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2229 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2230 			/*
2231 			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2232 			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2233 			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2234 			 */
2235 			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2236 		}
2237 	}
2238 	/*
2239 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2240 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2241 	 * if configured.
2242 	 */
2243 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2244 		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2245 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2246 		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2247 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2248 		/*
2249 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2250 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2251 		 */
2252 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2253 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2254 			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2255 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2256 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2257 		}
2258 		/*
2259 		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2260 		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2261 		 */
2262 		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2263 		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2264 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2265 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2266 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2267 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2268 			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2269 		}
2270 	} else
2271 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2272 }
2273 
2274 void
2275 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2276 {
2277 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2278 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2279 	int newassoc;
2280 
2281 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2282 		uint16_t aid;
2283 
2284 		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2285 		/*
2286 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2287 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2288 		 */
2289 		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2290 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2291 				break;
2292 		}
2293 		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2294 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2295 			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2296 			return;
2297 		}
2298 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2299 		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2300 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2301 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2302 		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2303 		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2304 
2305 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2306 			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2307 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2308 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2309 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2310 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2311 
2312 		newassoc = 1;
2313 	} else
2314 		newassoc = 0;
2315 
2316 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2317 	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2318 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2319 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2320 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2321 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2322 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2323 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2324 		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2325 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2326 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2327 	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2328 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2329 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2330 		", fast-frames" : "",
2331 	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2332 		", turbo" : ""
2333 	);
2334 
2335 	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2336 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2337 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2338 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2339 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2340 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2341 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2342 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2343 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2344 	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2345 }
2346 
2347 static void
2348 disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2349 {
2350 	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2351 	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2352 	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2353 	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2354 
2355 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2356 	/* XXX verify mode? */
2357 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2358 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2359 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2360 	}
2361 	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2362 }
2363 
2364 /*
2365  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2366  */
2367 static void
2368 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2369 {
2370 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2371 
2372 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2373 
2374 	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2375 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2376 	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2377 
2378 	/*
2379 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2380 	 */
2381 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2382 		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2383 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2384 		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2385 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2386 		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2387 		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2388 		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2389 			/*
2390 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2391 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2392 			 */
2393 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2394 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2395 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2396 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2397 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2398 				    __func__);
2399 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2400 			}
2401 		}
2402 	}
2403 	/*
2404 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2405 	 */
2406 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2407 		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2408 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2409 		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2410 		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2411 		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2412 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2413 			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2414 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2415 		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2416 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2417 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2418 			disable_protection(ic);
2419 		}
2420 	}
2421 }
2422 
2423 /*
2424  * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2425  * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2426  * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2427  * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2428  * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2429  * condition.
2430  */
2431 static void
2432 ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2433 {
2434 
2435 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2436 
2437 	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2438 	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2439 #if 0
2440 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2441 		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2442 #endif
2443 		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2444 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2445 			disable_protection(ic);
2446 	}
2447 }
2448 
2449 /*
2450  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2451  * when operating as an ap.
2452  */
2453 void
2454 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2455 {
2456 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2457 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2458 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2459 
2460 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2461 	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2462 
2463 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2464 		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2465 	/*
2466 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2467 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2468 	 */
2469 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2470 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2471 		goto done;
2472 	/*
2473 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2474 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2475 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2476 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2477 	 */
2478 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2479 		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2480 
2481 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2482 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2483 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2484 	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2485 	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2486 
2487 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2488 		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2489 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2490 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2491 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2492 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2493 	/*
2494 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2495 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2496 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2497 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2498 	 */
2499 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2500 done:
2501 	/*
2502 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2503 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2504 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2505 	 * for inactivity.
2506 	 */
2507 	if (nt != NULL) {
2508 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2509 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2510 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2511 	} else
2512 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2513 }
2514 
2515 struct rssiinfo {
2516 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2517 	int	rssi_samples;
2518 	uint32_t rssi_total;
2519 };
2520 
2521 static void
2522 get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2523 {
2524 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2525 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2526 	int8_t rssi;
2527 
2528 	if (info->vap != vap)
2529 		return;
2530 	/* only associated stations */
2531 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2532 		return;
2533 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2534 	if (rssi != 0) {
2535 		info->rssi_samples++;
2536 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2537 	}
2538 }
2539 
2540 static void
2541 get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2542 {
2543 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2544 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2545 	int8_t rssi;
2546 
2547 	if (info->vap != vap)
2548 		return;
2549 	/* only neighbors */
2550 	/* XXX check bssid */
2551 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2552 		return;
2553 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2554 	if (rssi != 0) {
2555 		info->rssi_samples++;
2556 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2557 	}
2558 }
2559 
2560 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2561 static void
2562 get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2563 {
2564 	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2565 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2566 	int8_t rssi;
2567 
2568 	if (info->vap != vap)
2569 		return;
2570 	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
2571 	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
2572 		return;
2573 	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2574 	if (rssi != 0) {
2575 		info->rssi_samples++;
2576 		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2577 	}
2578 }
2579 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
2580 
2581 int8_t
2582 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2583 {
2584 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2585 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2586 	struct rssiinfo info;
2587 
2588 	info.rssi_total = 0;
2589 	info.rssi_samples = 0;
2590 	info.vap = vap;
2591 	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2592 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2593 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2594 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_adhoc_rssi, &info);
2595 		break;
2596 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2597 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_hostap_rssi, &info);
2598 		break;
2599 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2600 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
2601 		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_mesh_rssi, &info);
2602 		break;
2603 #endif
2604 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2605 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2606 	default:
2607 		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
2608 			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
2609 		info.rssi_samples = 1;
2610 		break;
2611 	}
2612 	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
2613 #undef NZ
2614 }
2615 
2616 void
2617 ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
2618 {
2619 
2620 	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
2621 		return;
2622 	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
2623 	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
2624 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
2625 		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
2626 }
2627