xref: /haiku/src/libs/compat/freebsd_wlan/net80211/ieee80211_adhoc.c (revision d374a27286b8a52974a97dba0d5966ea026a665d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 #endif
30 
31 /*
32  * IEEE 802.11 IBSS mode support.
33  */
34 #include "opt_inet.h"
35 #include "opt_wlan.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/endian.h>
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_media.h>
52 #include <net/if_llc.h>
53 #include <net/ethernet.h>
54 
55 #include <net/bpf.h>
56 
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_adhoc.h>
59 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
60 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
61 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
62 #endif
63 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
64 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
65 #endif
66 
67 #define	IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)	(((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
68 
69 static	void adhoc_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
70 static	int adhoc_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
71 static int adhoc_input(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int, int);
72 static void adhoc_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
73 	int subtype, int, int);
74 static void ahdemo_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
75 	int subtype, int, int);
76 static void adhoc_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int subtype);
77 
78 void
79 ieee80211_adhoc_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
80 {
81 	ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_IBSS] = adhoc_vattach;
82 	ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO] = adhoc_vattach;
83 }
84 
85 void
86 ieee80211_adhoc_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
87 {
88 }
89 
90 static void
91 adhoc_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
92 {
93 }
94 
95 static void
96 adhoc_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
97 {
98 	vap->iv_newstate = adhoc_newstate;
99 	vap->iv_input = adhoc_input;
100 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
101 		vap->iv_recv_mgmt = adhoc_recv_mgmt;
102 	else
103 		vap->iv_recv_mgmt = ahdemo_recv_mgmt;
104 	vap->iv_recv_ctl = adhoc_recv_ctl;
105 	vap->iv_opdetach = adhoc_vdetach;
106 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
107 	/*
108 	 * Throw control to tdma support.  Note we do this
109 	 * after setting up our callbacks so it can piggyback
110 	 * on top of us.
111 	 */
112 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA)
113 		ieee80211_tdma_vattach(vap);
114 #endif
115 }
116 
117 static void
118 sta_leave(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
119 {
120 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = arg;
121 
122 	if (ni->ni_vap == vap && ni != vap->iv_bss)
123 		ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * IEEE80211_M_IBSS+IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO vap state machine handler.
128  */
129 static int
130 adhoc_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
131 {
132 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
133 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
134 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
135 
136 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
137 
138 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
139 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s (%d)\n",
140 	    __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
141 	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
142 	vap->iv_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
143 	if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
144 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);	/* background scan */
145 	ni = vap->iv_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
146 	switch (nstate) {
147 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
148 		switch (ostate) {
149 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
150 			ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
151 			break;
152 		default:
153 			break;
154 		}
155 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
156 			/* NB: optimize INIT -> INIT case */
157 			ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
158 		}
159 		break;
160 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
161 		switch (ostate) {
162 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:		/* beacon miss */
163 			/* purge station table; entries are stale */
164 			ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, sta_leave, vap);
165 			/* fall thru... */
166 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
167 			if (vap->iv_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
168 			    !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(vap->iv_des_chan)) {
169 				/*
170 				 * Already have a channel; bypass the
171 				 * scan and startup immediately.
172 				 */
173 				ieee80211_create_ibss(vap, vap->iv_des_chan);
174 				break;
175 			}
176 			/*
177 			 * Initiate a scan.  We can come here as a result
178 			 * of an IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ too in which case
179 			 * the vap will be marked with IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ
180 			 * and the scan request parameters will be present
181 			 * in iv_scanreq.  Otherwise we do the default.
182 			 */
183 			if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ) {
184 				ieee80211_check_scan(vap,
185 				    vap->iv_scanreq_flags,
186 				    vap->iv_scanreq_duration,
187 				    vap->iv_scanreq_mindwell,
188 				    vap->iv_scanreq_maxdwell,
189 				    vap->iv_scanreq_nssid, vap->iv_scanreq_ssid);
190 				vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ;
191 			} else
192 				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
193 			break;
194 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
195 			/*
196 			 * This can happen because of a change in state
197 			 * that requires a reset.  Trigger a new scan
198 			 * unless we're in manual roaming mode in which
199 			 * case an application must issue an explicit request.
200 			 */
201 			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
202 				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
203 			break;
204 		default:
205 			goto invalid;
206 		}
207 		break;
208 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
209 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
210 			/* XXX validate prerequisites */
211 		}
212 		switch (ostate) {
213 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
214 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
215 			if (ieee80211_msg_debug(vap)) {
216 				ieee80211_note(vap,
217 				    "synchronized with %s ssid ",
218 				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
219 				ieee80211_print_essid(vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
220 				    ni->ni_esslen);
221 				/* XXX MCS/HT */
222 				printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
223 				    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
224 				    IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_txrate));
225 			}
226 #endif
227 			break;
228 		default:
229 			goto invalid;
230 		}
231 		/*
232 		 * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
233 		 * at this point so traffic can flow.
234 		 */
235 		if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
236 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
237 		/*
238 		 * Fake association when joining an existing bss.
239 		 */
240 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, vap->iv_myaddr) &&
241 		    ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
242 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN);
243 		break;
244 	case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
245 		ieee80211_sta_pwrsave(vap, 0);
246 		break;
247 	default:
248 	invalid:
249 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
250 		    "%s: unexpected state transition %s -> %s\n", __func__,
251 		    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
252 		break;
253 	}
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  * Decide if a received management frame should be
259  * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
260  * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
261  * (e.g. beacons).
262  */
263 static __inline int
264 doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
265 {
266 	switch (subtype) {
267 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
268 		return (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN);
269 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
270 		return 1;
271 	}
272 	return 1;
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Process a received frame.  The node associated with the sender
277  * should be supplied.  If nothing was found in the node table then
278  * the caller is assumed to supply a reference to iv_bss instead.
279  * The RSSI and a timestamp are also supplied.  The RSSI data is used
280  * during AP scanning to select a AP to associate with; it can have
281  * any units so long as values have consistent units and higher values
282  * mean ``better signal''.  The receive timestamp is currently not used
283  * by the 802.11 layer.
284  */
285 static int
286 adhoc_input(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
287 {
288 #define	SEQ_LEQ(a,b)	((int)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
289 #define	HAS_SEQ(type)	((type & 0x4) == 0)
290 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
291 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
292 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
293 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
294 	struct ieee80211_key *key;
295 	struct ether_header *eh;
296 	int hdrspace, need_tap;
297 	uint8_t dir, type, subtype, qos;
298 	uint8_t *bssid;
299 	uint16_t rxseq;
300 
301 	if (m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) {
302 		/*
303 		 * Fastpath for A-MPDU reorder q resubmission.  Frames
304 		 * w/ M_AMPDU_MPDU marked have already passed through
305 		 * here but were received out of order and been held on
306 		 * the reorder queue.  When resubmitted they are marked
307 		 * with the M_AMPDU_MPDU flag and we can bypass most of
308 		 * the normal processing.
309 		 */
310 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
311 		type = IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
312 		dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
313 		subtype = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
314 		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);	/* XXX optimize? */
315 		goto resubmit_ampdu;
316 	}
317 
318 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
319 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
320 
321 	need_tap = 1;			/* mbuf need to be tapped. */
322 	type = -1;			/* undefined */
323 
324 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min)) {
325 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
326 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
327 		    "too short (1): len %u", m->m_pkthdr.len);
328 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
329 		goto out;
330 	}
331 	/*
332 	 * Bit of a cheat here, we use a pointer for a 3-address
333 	 * frame format but don't reference fields past outside
334 	 * ieee80211_frame_min w/o first validating the data is
335 	 * present.
336 	 */
337 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
338 
339 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
340 	    IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
341 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
342 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL, "wrong version, fc %02x:%02x",
343 		    wh->i_fc[0], wh->i_fc[1]);
344 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badversion++;
345 		goto err;
346 	}
347 
348 	dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
349 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
350 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
351 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
352 		if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
353 			bssid = wh->i_addr1;
354 		else if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL)
355 			bssid = wh->i_addr1;
356 		else {
357 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
358 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap,
359 				    IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, ni->ni_macaddr,
360 				    NULL, "too short (2): len %u",
361 				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
362 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
363 				goto out;
364 			}
365 			bssid = wh->i_addr3;
366 		}
367 		/*
368 		 * Validate the bssid.
369 		 */
370 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid) &&
371 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ifp->if_broadcastaddr)) {
372 			/* not interested in */
373 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
374 			    bssid, NULL, "%s", "not to bss");
375 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
376 			goto out;
377 		}
378 		/*
379 		 * Data frame, cons up a node when it doesn't
380 		 * exist. This should probably done after an ACL check.
381 		 */
382 		if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA &&
383 		    ni == vap->iv_bss &&
384 		    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_macaddr)) {
385 			/*
386 			 * Beware of frames that come in too early; we
387 			 * can receive broadcast frames and creating sta
388 			 * entries will blow up because there is no bss
389 			 * channel yet.
390 			 */
391 			if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
392 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
393 				    wh, "data", "not in RUN state (%s)",
394 				    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
395 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badstate++;
396 				goto err;
397 			}
398 			/*
399 			 * Fake up a node for this newly
400 			 * discovered member of the IBSS.
401 			 */
402 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, wh->i_addr2);
403 			if (ni == NULL) {
404 				/* NB: stat kept for alloc failure */
405 				goto err;
406 			}
407 		}
408 		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
409 		ni->ni_noise = nf;
410 		if (HAS_SEQ(type)) {
411 			uint8_t tid = ieee80211_gettid(wh);
412 			if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) &&
413 			    TID_TO_WME_AC(tid) >= WME_AC_VI)
414 				ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_traffic++;
415 			rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
416 			if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) == 0 &&
417 			    (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_RETRY) &&
418 			    SEQ_LEQ(rxseq, ni->ni_rxseqs[tid])) {
419 				/* duplicate, discard */
420 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
421 				    bssid, "duplicate",
422 				    "seqno <%u,%u> fragno <%u,%u> tid %u",
423 				    rxseq >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
424 				    ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] >>
425 					IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
426 				    rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
427 				    ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] &
428 					IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
429 				    tid);
430 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_dup++;
431 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_dup);
432 				goto out;
433 			}
434 			ni->ni_rxseqs[tid] = rxseq;
435 		}
436 	}
437 
438 	switch (type) {
439 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
440 		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
441 		if (m->m_len < hdrspace &&
442 		    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrspace)) == NULL) {
443 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
444 			    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
445 			    "data too short: expecting %u", hdrspace);
446 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
447 			goto out;		/* XXX */
448 		}
449 		if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
450 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
451 			    wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
452 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
453 			goto out;
454 		}
455 		/* XXX no power-save support */
456 
457 		/*
458 		 * Handle A-MPDU re-ordering.  If the frame is to be
459 		 * processed directly then ieee80211_ampdu_reorder
460 		 * will return 0; otherwise it has consumed the mbuf
461 		 * and we should do nothing more with it.
462 		 */
463 		if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU) &&
464 		    ieee80211_ampdu_reorder(ni, m) != 0) {
465 			m = NULL;
466 			goto out;
467 		}
468 	resubmit_ampdu:
469 
470 		/*
471 		 * Handle privacy requirements.  Note that we
472 		 * must not be preempted from here until after
473 		 * we (potentially) call ieee80211_crypto_demic;
474 		 * otherwise we may violate assumptions in the
475 		 * crypto cipher modules used to do delayed update
476 		 * of replay sequence numbers.
477 		 */
478 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
479 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
480 				/*
481 				 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
482 				 */
483 				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
484 				    wh, "WEP", "%s", "PRIVACY off");
485 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
486 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_noprivacy);
487 				goto out;
488 			}
489 			key = ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace);
490 			if (key == NULL) {
491 				/* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
492 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_wepfail);
493 				goto out;
494 			}
495 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
496 			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
497 		} else {
498 			/* XXX M_WEP and IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY */
499 			key = NULL;
500 		}
501 
502 		/*
503 		 * Save QoS bits for use below--before we strip the header.
504 		 */
505 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
506 			qos = (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) ?
507 			    ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->i_qos[0] :
508 			    ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
509 		} else
510 			qos = 0;
511 
512 		/*
513 		 * Next up, any fragmentation.
514 		 */
515 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
516 			m = ieee80211_defrag(ni, m, hdrspace);
517 			if (m == NULL) {
518 				/* Fragment dropped or frame not complete yet */
519 				goto out;
520 			}
521 		}
522 		wh = NULL;		/* no longer valid, catch any uses */
523 
524 		/*
525 		 * Next strip any MSDU crypto bits.
526 		 */
527 		if (key != NULL && !ieee80211_crypto_demic(vap, key, m, 0)) {
528 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
529 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "demic error");
530 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_demicfail++;
531 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_demicfail);
532 			goto out;
533 		}
534 
535 		/* copy to listener after decrypt */
536 		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
537 			ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
538 		need_tap = 0;
539 
540 		/*
541 		 * Finally, strip the 802.11 header.
542 		 */
543 		m = ieee80211_decap(vap, m, hdrspace);
544 		if (m == NULL) {
545 			/* XXX mask bit to check for both */
546 			/* don't count Null data frames as errors */
547 			if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA ||
548 			    subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL)
549 				goto out;
550 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
551 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "decap error");
552 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_decap++;
553 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_decap);
554 			goto err;
555 		}
556 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
557 		if (!ieee80211_node_is_authorized(ni)) {
558 			/*
559 			 * Deny any non-PAE frames received prior to
560 			 * authorization.  For open/shared-key
561 			 * authentication the port is mark authorized
562 			 * after authentication completes.  For 802.1x
563 			 * the port is not marked authorized by the
564 			 * authenticator until the handshake has completed.
565 			 */
566 			if (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
567 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
568 				    eh->ether_shost, "data",
569 				    "unauthorized port: ether type 0x%x len %u",
570 				    eh->ether_type, m->m_pkthdr.len);
571 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unauth++;
572 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unauth);
573 				goto err;
574 			}
575 		} else {
576 			/*
577 			 * When denying unencrypted frames, discard
578 			 * any non-PAE frames received without encryption.
579 			 */
580 			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DROPUNENC) &&
581 			    (key == NULL && (m->m_flags & M_WEP) == 0) &&
582 			    eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
583 				/*
584 				 * Drop unencrypted frames.
585 				 */
586 				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unencrypted++;
587 				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unencrypted);
588 				goto out;
589 			}
590 		}
591 		/* XXX require HT? */
592 		if (qos & IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU) {
593 			m = ieee80211_decap_amsdu(ni, m);
594 			if (m == NULL)
595 				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
596 		} else {
597 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
598 			m = ieee80211_decap_fastframe(vap, ni, m);
599 			if (m == NULL)
600 				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
601 #endif
602 		}
603 		if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS && ni->ni_wdsvap != NULL)
604 			ieee80211_deliver_data(ni->ni_wdsvap, ni, m);
605 		else
606 			ieee80211_deliver_data(vap, ni, m);
607 		return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
608 
609 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
610 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgmt++;
611 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mgmt);
612 		if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
613 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
614 			    wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
615 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
616 			goto err;
617 		}
618 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
619 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
620 			    ni->ni_macaddr, "mgt", "too short: len %u",
621 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
622 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
623 			goto out;
624 		}
625 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
626 		if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, subtype)) ||
627 		    ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
628 			if_printf(ifp, "received %s from %s rssi %d\n",
629 			    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >>
630 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
631 			    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), rssi);
632 		}
633 #endif
634 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
635 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
636 			    wh, NULL, "%s", "WEP set but not permitted");
637 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++; /* XXX */
638 			goto out;
639 		}
640 		vap->iv_recv_mgmt(ni, m, subtype, rssi, nf);
641 		goto out;
642 
643 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
644 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ctl++;
645 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ctrl);
646 		vap->iv_recv_ctl(ni, m, subtype);
647 		goto out;
648 
649 	default:
650 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
651 		    wh, "bad", "frame type 0x%x", type);
652 		/* should not come here */
653 		break;
654 	}
655 err:
656 	ifp->if_ierrors++;
657 out:
658 	if (m != NULL) {
659 		if (need_tap && ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
660 			ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
661 		m_freem(m);
662 	}
663 	return type;
664 #undef SEQ_LEQ
665 }
666 
667 static int
668 is11bclient(const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates)
669 {
670 	static const uint32_t brates = (1<<2*1)|(1<<2*2)|(1<<11)|(1<<2*11);
671 	int i;
672 
673 	/* NB: the 11b clients we care about will not have xrates */
674 	if (xrates != NULL || rates == NULL)
675 		return 0;
676 	for (i = 0; i < rates[1]; i++) {
677 		int r = rates[2+i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
678 		if (r > 2*11 || ((1<<r) & brates) == 0)
679 			return 0;
680 	}
681 	return 1;
682 }
683 
684 static void
685 adhoc_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0,
686 	int subtype, int rssi, int nf)
687 {
688 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
689 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
690 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
691 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm, *sfrm;
692 	uint8_t *ssid, *rates, *xrates;
693 
694 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
695 	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
696 	efrm = mtod(m0, uint8_t *) + m0->m_len;
697 	switch (subtype) {
698 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
699 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON: {
700 		struct ieee80211_scanparams scan;
701 		/*
702 		 * We process beacon/probe response
703 		 * frames to discover neighbors.
704 		 */
705 		if (ieee80211_parse_beacon(ni, m0, &scan) != 0)
706 			return;
707 		/*
708 		 * Count frame now that we know it's to be processed.
709 		 */
710 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON) {
711 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_beacon++;		/* XXX remove */
712 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_beacons);
713 		} else
714 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_proberesp);
715 		/*
716 		 * If scanning, just pass information to the scan module.
717 		 */
718 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
719 			if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN) {
720 				/*
721 				 * Actively scanning a channel marked passive;
722 				 * send a probe request now that we know there
723 				 * is 802.11 traffic present.
724 				 *
725 				 * XXX check if the beacon we recv'd gives
726 				 * us what we need and suppress the probe req
727 				 */
728 				ieee80211_probe_curchan(vap, 1);
729 				ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
730 			}
731 			ieee80211_add_scan(vap, &scan, wh, subtype, rssi, nf);
732 			return;
733 		}
734 		if (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) {
735 			if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_macaddr)) {
736 				/*
737 				 * Create a new entry in the neighbor table.
738 				 */
739 				ni = ieee80211_add_neighbor(vap, wh, &scan);
740 			} else if (ni->ni_capinfo == 0) {
741 				/*
742 				 * Update faked node created on transmit.
743 				 * Note this also updates the tsf.
744 				 */
745 				ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, &scan);
746 			} else {
747 				/*
748 				 * Record tsf for potential resync.
749 				 */
750 				memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, scan.tstamp,
751 					sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
752 			}
753 			if (ni != NULL) {
754 				IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
755 				ni->ni_noise = nf;
756 			}
757 		}
758 		break;
759 	}
760 
761 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
762 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
763 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
764 			    wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
765 			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
766 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
767 			return;
768 		}
769 		if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2)) {
770 			/* frame must be directed */
771 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
772 			    wh, NULL, "%s", "not unicast");
773 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;	/* XXX stat */
774 			return;
775 		}
776 
777 		/*
778 		 * prreq frame format
779 		 *	[tlv] ssid
780 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
781 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
782 		 */
783 		ssid = rates = xrates = NULL;
784 		sfrm = frm;
785 		while (efrm - frm > 1) {
786 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
787 			switch (*frm) {
788 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
789 				ssid = frm;
790 				break;
791 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
792 				rates = frm;
793 				break;
794 			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
795 				xrates = frm;
796 				break;
797 			}
798 			frm += frm[1] + 2;
799 		}
800 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, return);
801 		if (xrates != NULL)
802 			IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
803 				IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1], return);
804 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN, return);
805 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_SSID(vap->iv_bss, ssid, return);
806 		if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_HIDESSID) && ssid[1] == 0) {
807 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
808 			    wh, NULL,
809 			    "%s", "no ssid with ssid suppression enabled");
810 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ssidmismatch++; /*XXX*/
811 			return;
812 		}
813 
814 		/* XXX find a better class or define it's own */
815 		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh->i_addr2,
816 		    "%s", "recv probe req");
817 		/*
818 		 * Some legacy 11b clients cannot hack a complete
819 		 * probe response frame.  When the request includes
820 		 * only a bare-bones rate set, communicate this to
821 		 * the transmit side.
822 		 */
823 		ieee80211_send_proberesp(vap, wh->i_addr2,
824 		    is11bclient(rates, xrates) ? IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B : 0);
825 		break;
826 
827 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION: {
828 		const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
829 
830 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
831 			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
832 			    wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
833 			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
834 			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
835 			return;
836 		}
837 		/*
838 		 * action frame format:
839 		 *	[1] category
840 		 *	[1] action
841 		 *	[tlv] parameters
842 		 */
843 		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
844 			sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return);
845 		ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
846 
847 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
848 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
849 
850 		/* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
851 		/* XXX maybe push this to method */
852 		switch (ia->ia_category) {
853 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
854 			switch (ia->ia_action) {
855 			case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
856 				IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
857 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
858 				    return);
859 				break;
860 			case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
861 				IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
862 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
863 				    return);
864 				break;
865 			case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
866 				IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
867 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
868 				    return);
869 				break;
870 			}
871 			break;
872 		case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
873 			switch (ia->ia_action) {
874 			case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
875 				IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
876 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
877 				    return);
878 				break;
879 			}
880 			break;
881 		}
882 		ic->ic_recv_action(ni, wh, frm, efrm);
883 		break;
884 	}
885 
886 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
887 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
888 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
889 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
890 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
891 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
892 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC:
893 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
894 		     wh, NULL, "%s", "not handled");
895 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
896 		return;
897 
898 	default:
899 		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
900 		     wh, "mgt", "subtype 0x%x not handled", subtype);
901 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badsubtype++;
902 		break;
903 	}
904 }
905 #undef IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH
906 #undef IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT
907 
908 static void
909 ahdemo_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0,
910 	int subtype, int rssi, int nf)
911 {
912 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
913 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * Process management frames when scanning; useful for doing
917 	 * a site-survey.
918 	 */
919 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN)
920 		adhoc_recv_mgmt(ni, m0, subtype, rssi, nf);
921 	else
922 		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
923 }
924 
925 static void
926 adhoc_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0, int subtype)
927 {
928 }
929