xref: /haiku/src/libs/compat/freebsd_network/usb.cpp (revision 445d4fd926c569e7b9ae28017da86280aaecbae2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2022, Haiku, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Distributed under the terms of the MIT license.
4  */
5 
6 #include <sys/condvar.h>
7 
8 extern "C" {
9 #include <sys/mutex.h>
10 #include <sys/systm.h>
11 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
12 #include <sys/priority.h>
13 
14 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
15 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
16 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
17 
18 #include "device.h"
19 }
20 
21 // undo name remappings, so we can use both FreeBSD and Haiku ones in this file
22 #undef usb_device
23 #undef usb_interface
24 #undef usb_endpoint_descriptor
25 
26 #include <USB3.h>
27 
28 
29 struct mtx sUSBLock;
30 usb_module_info* sUSB = NULL;
31 struct taskqueue* sUSBTaskqueue = NULL;
32 
33 
34 status_t
35 init_usb()
36 {
37 	if (sUSB != NULL)
38 		return B_OK;
39 
40 	if (get_module(B_USB_MODULE_NAME, (module_info**)&sUSB) != B_OK) {
41 		dprintf("cannot get module \"%s\"\n", B_USB_MODULE_NAME);
42 		return B_ERROR;
43 	}
44 
45 	mtx_init(&sUSBLock, "fbsd usb", NULL, MTX_DEF);
46 	return B_OK;
47 }
48 
49 
50 void
51 uninit_usb()
52 {
53 	if (sUSB == NULL)
54 		return;
55 
56 	put_module(B_USB_MODULE_NAME);
57 	if (sUSBTaskqueue != NULL)
58 		taskqueue_free(sUSBTaskqueue);
59 
60 	sUSB = NULL;
61 	sUSBTaskqueue = NULL;
62 	mtx_destroy(&sUSBLock);
63 }
64 
65 
66 status_t
67 get_next_usb_device(uint32* cookie, freebsd_usb_device* result)
68 {
69 	// We cheat here: since USB IDs are sequential, instead of doing a
70 	// complicated parent/child iteration dance, we simply request device
71 	// descriptors and let the USB stack figure out the rest.
72 	//
73 	// It would be better if we used USB->register_driver, but that is not
74 	// an option at present for a variety of reasons...
75 	const usb_configuration_info* config;
76 	usb_device current;
77 	while (*cookie < 1024) {
78 		current = *cookie;
79 		*cookie = *cookie + 1;
80 
81 		config = sUSB->get_configuration(current);
82 		if (config != NULL)
83 			break;
84 	}
85 	if (config == NULL)
86 		return ENODEV;
87 
88 	result->haiku_usb_device = current;
89 	result->endpoints_max = 0;
90 	for (size_t i = 0; i < config->interface_count; i++) {
91 		usb_interface_info* iface = config->interface[i].active;
92 		if (iface == NULL)
93 			continue;
94 
95 		for (size_t j = 0; j < iface->endpoint_count; j++) {
96 			if (iface->endpoint[j].descr == NULL)
97 				continue;
98 
99 			const int rep = result->endpoints_max++;
100 			result->endpoints[rep].iface_index = i;
101 
102 			static_assert(sizeof(freebsd_usb_endpoint_descriptor)
103 				== sizeof(usb_endpoint_descriptor), "size mismatch");
104 
105 			if (result->endpoints[rep].edesc == NULL)
106 				result->endpoints[rep].edesc = new freebsd_usb_endpoint_descriptor;
107 
108 			memcpy(result->endpoints[rep].edesc, iface->endpoint[j].descr,
109 				sizeof(usb_endpoint_descriptor));
110 		}
111 	}
112 
113 	return B_OK;
114 }
115 
116 
117 status_t
118 get_usb_device_attach_arg(struct freebsd_usb_device* device, struct usb_attach_arg* uaa)
119 {
120 	memset(uaa, 0, sizeof(struct usb_attach_arg));
121 
122 	const usb_device_descriptor* device_desc =
123 		sUSB->get_device_descriptor(device->haiku_usb_device);
124 	if (device_desc == NULL)
125 		return B_BAD_VALUE;
126 
127 	uaa->info.idVendor = device_desc->vendor_id;
128 	uaa->info.idProduct = device_desc->product_id;
129 	uaa->info.bcdDevice = device_desc->device_version;
130 	uaa->info.bDeviceClass = device_desc->device_class;
131 	uaa->info.bDeviceSubClass = device_desc->device_subclass;
132 	uaa->info.bDeviceProtocol = device_desc->device_protocol;
133 
134 	const usb_configuration_info* config = sUSB->get_configuration(device->haiku_usb_device);
135 	if (device_desc == NULL)
136 		return B_BAD_VALUE;
137 
138 	// TODO: represent more than just interface[0], but how?
139 	usb_interface_info* iface = config->interface[0].active;
140 	if (iface == NULL)
141 		return B_NO_INIT;
142 
143 	uaa->info.bInterfaceClass = iface->descr->interface_class;
144 	uaa->info.bInterfaceSubClass = iface->descr->interface_subclass;
145 	uaa->info.bInterfaceProtocol = iface->descr->interface_protocol;
146 
147 	// TODO: bIface{Index,Num}, bConfig{Index,Num}
148 
149 	uaa->device = device;
150 	uaa->iface = NULL;
151 
152 	// TODO: fetch values for these?
153 	uaa->usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
154 	uaa->port = 1;
155 	uaa->dev_state = UAA_DEV_READY;
156 
157 	return B_OK;
158 }
159 
160 
161 void
162 usb_cleanup_device(freebsd_usb_device* udev)
163 {
164 	for (int i = 0; i < USB_MAX_EP_UNITS; i++) {
165 		delete udev->endpoints[i].edesc;
166 		udev->endpoints[i].edesc = NULL;
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 
171 static usb_error_t
172 map_usb_error(status_t err)
173 {
174 	switch (err) {
175 	case B_OK:			return USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
176 	case B_DEV_STALLED:	return USB_ERR_STALLED;
177 	case B_CANCELED:	return USB_ERR_CANCELLED;
178 	case B_TIMED_OUT:	return USB_ERR_TIMEOUT;
179 	}
180 	return USB_ERR_INVAL;
181 }
182 
183 
184 extern "C" usb_error_t
185 usbd_do_request_flags(struct freebsd_usb_device* udev, struct mtx* mtx,
186 	struct usb_device_request* req, void* data, uint16_t flags,
187 	uint16_t* actlen, usb_timeout_t timeout)
188 {
189 	if (mtx != NULL)
190 		mtx_unlock(mtx);
191 
192 	// FIXME: timeouts
193 	// TODO: flags
194 
195 	size_t actualLen = 0;
196 	status_t ret = sUSB->send_request((usb_device)udev->haiku_usb_device,
197 		req->bmRequestType, req->bRequest,
198 		UGETW(req->wValue), UGETW(req->wIndex), UGETW(req->wLength),
199 		data, &actualLen);
200 	if (actlen)
201 		*actlen = actualLen;
202 
203 	if (mtx != NULL)
204 		mtx_lock(mtx);
205 
206 	return map_usb_error(ret);
207 }
208 
209 
210 enum usb_dev_speed
211 usbd_get_speed(struct freebsd_usb_device* udev)
212 {
213 	const usb_device_descriptor* descriptor = sUSB->get_device_descriptor(
214 		(usb_device)udev->haiku_usb_device);
215 	KASSERT(descriptor != NULL, ("no device"));
216 
217 	if (descriptor->usb_version >= 0x0300)
218 		return USB_SPEED_SUPER;
219 	else if (descriptor->usb_version >= 0x200)
220 		return USB_SPEED_HIGH;
221 	else if (descriptor->usb_version >= 0x110)
222 		return USB_SPEED_FULL;
223 	else if (descriptor->usb_version >= 0x100)
224 		return USB_SPEED_LOW;
225 
226 	panic("unknown USB version!");
227 	return (usb_dev_speed)-1;
228 }
229 
230 
231 struct usb_page_cache {
232 	void* buffer;
233 	size_t length;
234 };
235 
236 struct usb_xfer {
237 	struct mtx* mutex;
238 	void* priv_sc, *priv;
239 	usb_callback_t* callback;
240 	usb_xfer_flags flags;
241 	usb_frlength_t max_data_length;
242 
243 	usb_device device;
244 	uint8 type;
245 	usb_pipe pipe;
246 
247 	iovec* frames;
248 	usb_page_cache* buffers;
249 	int max_frame_count, nframes;
250 
251 	uint8 usb_state;
252 	bool in_progress;
253 	status_t result;
254 	int transferred_length;
255 
256 	struct task invoker;
257 	struct cv condition;
258 };
259 
260 
261 extern "C" usb_error_t
262 usbd_transfer_setup(struct freebsd_usb_device* udev,
263 	const uint8_t* ifaces, struct usb_xfer** ppxfer,
264 	const struct usb_config* setup_start, uint16_t n_setup,
265 	void* priv_sc, struct mtx* xfer_mtx)
266 {
267 	if (xfer_mtx == NULL)
268 		xfer_mtx = &Giant;
269 
270 	// Make sure the taskqueue exists.
271 	if (sUSBTaskqueue == NULL) {
272 		mtx_lock(&sUSBLock);
273 		if (sUSBTaskqueue == NULL) {
274 			sUSBTaskqueue = taskqueue_create("usb taskq", 0,
275 				taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &sUSBTaskqueue);
276 			taskqueue_start_threads(&sUSBTaskqueue, 1, PZERO, "usb taskq");
277 		}
278 		mtx_unlock(&sUSBLock);
279 	}
280 
281 	const usb_configuration_info* device_config = sUSB->get_configuration(
282 		(usb_device)udev->haiku_usb_device);
283 
284 	for (const struct usb_config* setup = setup_start;
285 			setup < (setup_start + n_setup); setup++) {
286 		/* skip transfers w/o callbacks */
287 		if (setup->callback == NULL)
288 			continue;
289 
290 		struct usb_xfer* xfer = new usb_xfer;
291 		xfer->mutex = xfer_mtx;
292 		xfer->priv_sc = priv_sc;
293 		xfer->priv = NULL;
294 		xfer->callback = setup->callback;
295 		xfer->flags = setup->flags;
296 		xfer->max_data_length = setup->bufsize;
297 
298 		xfer->device = (usb_device)udev->haiku_usb_device;
299 		xfer->type = setup->type;
300 
301 		xfer->pipe = -1;
302 		uint8_t endpoint = setup->endpoint;
303 		uint8_t iface_index = ifaces[setup->if_index];
304 		if (endpoint == UE_ADDR_ANY) {
305 			for (int i = 0; i < udev->endpoints_max; i++) {
306 				if (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(udev->endpoints[i].edesc->bmAttributes) != xfer->type)
307 					continue;
308 
309 				endpoint = udev->endpoints[i].edesc->bEndpointAddress;
310 				break;
311 			}
312 		}
313 		usb_interface_info* iface = device_config->interface[iface_index].active;
314 		for (int i = 0; i < iface->endpoint_count; i++) {
315 			if (iface->endpoint[i].descr->endpoint_address != endpoint)
316 				continue;
317 
318 			xfer->pipe = iface->endpoint[i].handle;
319 			break;
320 		}
321 		if (xfer->pipe == -1)
322 			panic("failed to locate endpoint!");
323 
324 		xfer->nframes = setup->frames;
325 		if (xfer->nframes == 0)
326 			xfer->nframes = 1;
327 		xfer->max_frame_count = xfer->nframes;
328 		xfer->frames = (iovec*)calloc(xfer->max_frame_count, sizeof(iovec));
329 		xfer->buffers = NULL;
330 
331 		xfer->usb_state = USB_ST_SETUP;
332 		xfer->in_progress = false;
333 		xfer->transferred_length = 0;
334 		cv_init(&xfer->condition, "FreeBSD USB transfer");
335 
336 		if (xfer->flags.proxy_buffer)
337 			panic("not yet supported");
338 
339 		ppxfer[setup - setup_start] = xfer;
340 	}
341 
342 	return USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
343 }
344 
345 
346 extern "C" void
347 usbd_transfer_unsetup(struct usb_xfer** pxfer, uint16_t n_setup)
348 {
349 	for (int i = 0; i < n_setup; i++) {
350 		struct usb_xfer* xfer = pxfer[i];
351 		usbd_transfer_drain(xfer);
352 		cv_destroy(&xfer->condition);
353 
354 		if (xfer->buffers != NULL) {
355 			for (int i = 0; i < xfer->max_frame_count; i++)
356 				free(xfer->buffers[i].buffer);
357 			free(xfer->buffers);
358 		}
359 		free(xfer->frames);
360 		delete xfer;
361 	}
362 }
363 
364 
365 extern "C" usb_frlength_t
366 usbd_xfer_max_len(struct usb_xfer* xfer)
367 {
368 	return xfer->max_data_length;
369 }
370 
371 
372 extern "C" void*
373 usbd_xfer_softc(struct usb_xfer* xfer)
374 {
375 	return xfer->priv_sc;
376 }
377 
378 
379 extern "C" void*
380 usbd_xfer_get_priv(struct usb_xfer* xfer)
381 {
382 	return xfer->priv;
383 }
384 
385 
386 extern "C" void
387 usbd_xfer_set_priv(struct usb_xfer* xfer, void* ptr)
388 {
389 	xfer->priv = ptr;
390 }
391 
392 
393 extern "C" uint8_t
394 usbd_xfer_state(struct usb_xfer* xfer)
395 {
396 	return xfer->usb_state;
397 }
398 
399 
400 extern "C" void
401 usbd_xfer_set_frames(struct usb_xfer* xfer, usb_frcount_t n)
402 {
403 	KASSERT(n <= uint32_t(xfer->max_frame_count), ("frame index overflow"));
404 	xfer->nframes = n;
405 }
406 
407 
408 extern "C" void
409 usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(struct usb_xfer* xfer,
410 	usb_frcount_t frindex, void* ptr, usb_frlength_t len)
411 {
412 	KASSERT(frindex < uint32_t(xfer->nframes), ("frame index overflow"));
413 
414 	xfer->frames[frindex].iov_base = ptr;
415 	xfer->frames[frindex].iov_len = len;
416 }
417 
418 
419 extern "C" void
420 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(struct usb_xfer* xfer,
421 	usb_frcount_t frindex, usb_frlength_t len)
422 {
423 	KASSERT(frindex < uint32_t(xfer->nframes), ("frame index overflow"));
424 	KASSERT(len <= uint32_t(xfer->max_data_length), ("length overflow"));
425 
426 	// Trigger buffer allocation if necessary.
427 	if (xfer->frames[frindex].iov_base == NULL)
428 		usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, frindex);
429 
430 	xfer->frames[frindex].iov_len = len;
431 }
432 
433 
434 extern "C" struct usb_page_cache*
435 usbd_xfer_get_frame(struct usb_xfer* xfer, usb_frcount_t frindex)
436 {
437 	KASSERT(frindex < uint32_t(xfer->max_frame_count), ("frame index overflow"));
438 	if (xfer->buffers == NULL)
439 		xfer->buffers = (usb_page_cache*)calloc(xfer->max_frame_count, sizeof(usb_page_cache));
440 
441 	usb_page_cache* cache = &xfer->buffers[frindex];
442 	if (cache->buffer == NULL) {
443 		cache->buffer = malloc(xfer->max_data_length);
444 		cache->length = xfer->max_data_length;
445 	}
446 
447 	xfer->frames[frindex].iov_base = cache->buffer;
448 	return cache;
449 }
450 
451 
452 extern "C" void
453 usbd_frame_zero(struct usb_page_cache* cache,
454 	usb_frlength_t offset, usb_frlength_t len)
455 {
456 	KASSERT((offset + len) < uint32_t(cache->length), ("buffer overflow"));
457 	memset((uint8*)cache->buffer + offset, 0, len);
458 }
459 
460 
461 extern "C" void
462 usbd_copy_in(struct usb_page_cache* cache, usb_frlength_t offset,
463 	const void *ptr, usb_frlength_t len)
464 {
465 	KASSERT((offset + len) < uint32_t(cache->length), ("buffer overflow"));
466 	memcpy((uint8*)cache->buffer + offset, ptr, len);
467 }
468 
469 
470 extern "C" void
471 usbd_copy_out(struct usb_page_cache* cache, usb_frlength_t offset,
472 	void *ptr, usb_frlength_t len)
473 {
474 	KASSERT((offset + len) < uint32_t(cache->length), ("buffer overflow"));
475 	memcpy(ptr, (uint8*)cache->buffer + offset, len);
476 }
477 
478 
479 extern "C" void
480 usbd_m_copy_in(struct usb_page_cache* cache, usb_frlength_t dst_offset,
481 	struct mbuf *m, usb_size_t src_offset, usb_frlength_t src_len)
482 {
483 	m_copydata(m, src_offset, src_len, (caddr_t)((uint8*)cache->buffer + dst_offset));
484 }
485 
486 
487 extern "C" void
488 usbd_xfer_set_stall(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
489 {
490 	// Not needed?
491 }
492 
493 
494 static void
495 usbd_invoker(void* arg, int pending)
496 {
497 	struct usb_xfer* xfer = (struct usb_xfer*)arg;
498 	mtx_lock(xfer->mutex);
499 	xfer->in_progress = false;
500 	xfer->usb_state = (xfer->result == B_OK) ? USB_ST_TRANSFERRED : USB_ST_ERROR;
501 	xfer->callback(xfer, map_usb_error(xfer->result));
502 	mtx_unlock(xfer->mutex);
503 	cv_signal(&xfer->condition);
504 }
505 
506 
507 static void
508 usbd_callback(void* arg, status_t status, void* data, size_t actualLength)
509 {
510 	struct usb_xfer* xfer = (struct usb_xfer*)arg;
511 	xfer->result = status;
512 	xfer->transferred_length = actualLength;
513 
514 	TASK_INIT(&xfer->invoker, 0, usbd_invoker, xfer);
515 	taskqueue_enqueue(sUSBTaskqueue, &xfer->invoker);
516 }
517 
518 
519 extern "C" void
520 usbd_transfer_start(struct usb_xfer* xfer)
521 {
522 	if (xfer->in_progress)
523 		return;
524 
525 	xfer->usb_state = USB_ST_SETUP;
526 	xfer->callback(xfer, USB_ERR_NOT_STARTED);
527 }
528 
529 
530 extern "C" void
531 usbd_transfer_submit(struct usb_xfer* xfer)
532 {
533 	KASSERT(!xfer->in_progress, ("cannot submit in-progress transfer!"));
534 
535 	xfer->transferred_length = 0;
536 	xfer->in_progress = true;
537 	status_t status = B_NOT_SUPPORTED;
538 	switch (xfer->type) {
539 	case UE_BULK:
540 		status = sUSB->queue_bulk_v(xfer->pipe, xfer->frames, xfer->nframes, usbd_callback, xfer);
541 		break;
542 
543 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
544 		KASSERT(xfer->nframes == 1, ("invalid frame count for interrupt transfer"));
545 		status = sUSB->queue_interrupt(xfer->pipe,
546 			xfer->frames[0].iov_base, xfer->frames[0].iov_len,
547 			usbd_callback, xfer);
548 		break;
549 
550 	default:
551 		panic("unhandled pipe type %d", xfer->type);
552 	}
553 
554 	if (status != B_OK)
555 		usbd_callback(xfer, status, NULL, 0);
556 }
557 
558 
559 extern "C" void
560 usbd_transfer_stop(struct usb_xfer* xfer)
561 {
562 	if (xfer == NULL)
563 		return;
564 	mtx_assert(xfer->mutex, MA_OWNED);
565 
566 	if (!xfer->in_progress)
567 		return;
568 
569 	// Unfortunately we have no way of cancelling just one transfer.
570 	sUSB->cancel_queued_transfers(xfer->pipe);
571 }
572 
573 
574 extern "C" void
575 usbd_transfer_drain(struct usb_xfer* xfer)
576 {
577 	if (xfer == NULL)
578 		return;
579 
580 	mtx_lock(xfer->mutex);
581 	usbd_transfer_stop(xfer);
582 	while (xfer->in_progress)
583 		cv_wait(&xfer->condition, xfer->mutex);
584 	mtx_unlock(xfer->mutex);
585 }
586 
587 
588 extern "C" void
589 usbd_xfer_status(struct usb_xfer* xfer, int* actlen, int* sumlen, int* aframes, int* nframes)
590 {
591 	if (actlen)
592 		*actlen = xfer->transferred_length;
593 	if (sumlen) {
594 		int sum = 0;
595 		for (int i = 0; i < xfer->nframes; i++)
596 			sum += xfer->frames[i].iov_len;
597 		*sumlen = sum;
598 	}
599 	if (aframes) {
600 		int length = xfer->transferred_length;
601 		int frames = 0;
602 		for (int i = 0; i < xfer->nframes && length > 0; i++) {
603 			length -= xfer->frames[i].iov_len;
604 			if (length >= 0)
605 				frames++;
606 		}
607 		*aframes = frames;
608 	}
609 	if (nframes)
610 		*nframes = xfer->nframes;
611 }
612