xref: /haiku/src/add-ons/translators/bmp/BMPTranslator.cpp (revision da97b3ed7ac507afafebf7a2c5eb421e0da4b9ed)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2002-2009, Haiku, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
4  *
5  * Authors:
6  *		Michael Wilber <mwilber@users.berlios.de>
7  */
8 
9 #include "BMPTranslator.h"
10 
11 #include <algorithm>
12 #include <new>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 
17 #include <Catalog.h>
18 
19 #include "BMPView.h"
20 
21 
22 using std::nothrow;
23 using std::min;
24 
25 
26 //#define INFO(x) printf(x);
27 #define INFO(x)
28 //#define ERROR(x) printf(x);
29 #define ERROR(x)
30 
31 #undef B_TRANSLATE_CONTEXT
32 #define B_TRANSLATE_CONTEXT "BMPTranslator"
33 
34 
35 // The input formats that this translator supports.
36 static const translation_format sInputFormats[] = {
37 	{
38 		B_TRANSLATOR_BITMAP,
39 		B_TRANSLATOR_BITMAP,
40 		BBT_IN_QUALITY,
41 		BBT_IN_CAPABILITY,
42 		"image/x-be-bitmap",
43 		"Be Bitmap Format (BMPTranslator)"
44 	},
45 	{
46 		B_BMP_FORMAT,
47 		B_TRANSLATOR_BITMAP,
48 		BMP_IN_QUALITY,
49 		BMP_IN_CAPABILITY,
50 		"image/bmp",
51 		"BMP image"
52 	}
53 };
54 
55 // The output formats that this translator supports.
56 static const translation_format sOutputFormats[] = {
57 	{
58 		B_TRANSLATOR_BITMAP,
59 		B_TRANSLATOR_BITMAP,
60 		BBT_OUT_QUALITY,
61 		BBT_OUT_CAPABILITY,
62 		"image/x-be-bitmap",
63 		"Be Bitmap Format (BMPTranslator)"
64 	},
65 	{
66 		B_BMP_FORMAT,
67 		B_TRANSLATOR_BITMAP,
68 		BMP_OUT_QUALITY,
69 		BMP_OUT_CAPABILITY,
70 		"image/bmp",
71 		"BMP image"
72 	}
73 };
74 
75 // Default settings for the Translator
76 static const TranSetting sDefaultSettings[] = {
77 	{B_TRANSLATOR_EXT_HEADER_ONLY, TRAN_SETTING_BOOL, false},
78 	{B_TRANSLATOR_EXT_DATA_ONLY, TRAN_SETTING_BOOL, false}
79 };
80 
81 const uint32 kNumInputFormats = sizeof(sInputFormats) / sizeof(translation_format);
82 const uint32 kNumOutputFormats = sizeof(sOutputFormats) / sizeof(translation_format);
83 const uint32 kNumDefaultSettings = sizeof(sDefaultSettings) / sizeof(TranSetting);
84 
85 
86 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
87 // make_nth_translator
88 //
89 // Creates a BMPTranslator object to be used by BTranslatorRoster
90 //
91 // Preconditions:
92 //
93 // Parameters: n,		The translator to return. Since
94 //						BMPTranslator only publishes one
95 //						translator, it only returns a
96 //						BMPTranslator if n == 0
97 //
98 //             you, 	The image_id of the add-on that
99 //						contains code (not used).
100 //
101 //             flags,	Has no meaning yet, should be 0.
102 //
103 // Postconditions:
104 //
105 // Returns: NULL if n is not zero,
106 //          a new BMPTranslator if n is zero
107 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
108 BTranslator *
109 make_nth_translator(int32 n, image_id you, uint32 flags, ...)
110 {
111 	if (!n)
112 		return new BMPTranslator();
113 	else
114 		return NULL;
115 }
116 
117 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
118 // Constructor
119 //
120 // Sets up the version info and the name of the translator so that
121 // these values can be returned when they are requested.
122 //
123 // Preconditions:
124 //
125 // Parameters:
126 //
127 // Postconditions:
128 //
129 // Returns:
130 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
131 BMPTranslator::BMPTranslator()
132 	: BaseTranslator(B_TRANSLATE("BMP images"),
133 		B_TRANSLATE("BMP image translator"),
134 		BMP_TRANSLATOR_VERSION,
135 		sInputFormats, kNumInputFormats,
136 		sOutputFormats, kNumOutputFormats,
137 		"BMPTranslator_Settings",
138 		sDefaultSettings, kNumDefaultSettings,
139 		B_TRANSLATOR_BITMAP, B_BMP_FORMAT)
140 {
141 }
142 
143 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
144 // Destructor
145 //
146 // Does nothing
147 //
148 // Preconditions:
149 //
150 // Parameters:
151 //
152 // Postconditions:
153 //
154 // Returns:
155 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
156 BMPTranslator::~BMPTranslator()
157 {
158 }
159 
160 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
161 // get_padding
162 //
163 // Returns number of bytes of padding required at the end of
164 // the row by the BMP format
165 //
166 //
167 // Preconditions: If bitsperpixel is zero, a division by zero
168 //                will occur, which is bad
169 //
170 // Parameters:	width, width of the row, in pixels
171 //
172 //				bitsperpixel, bitdepth of the image
173 //
174 // Postconditions:
175 //
176 // Returns:
177 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
178 int32
179 get_padding(uint32 width, uint16 bitsperpixel)
180 {
181 	int32 padding = 0;
182 
183 	if (bitsperpixel > 8) {
184 		uint8 bytesPerPixel = bitsperpixel / 8;
185 		padding = (width * bytesPerPixel) % 4;
186 	} else {
187 		uint8 pixelsPerByte = 8 / bitsperpixel;
188 		if (!(width % pixelsPerByte))
189 			padding = (width / pixelsPerByte) % 4;
190 		else
191 			padding = ((width + pixelsPerByte -
192 				(width % pixelsPerByte)) /
193 					pixelsPerByte) % 4;
194 	}
195 
196 	if (padding)
197 		padding = 4 - padding;
198 
199 	return padding;
200 }
201 
202 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
203 // get_rowbytes
204 //
205 // Returns number of bytes required to store a row of BMP pixels
206 // with a width of width and a bit depth of bitsperpixel.
207 //
208 //
209 // Preconditions: If bitsperpixel is zero, a division by zero
210 //                will occur, which is bad
211 //
212 // Parameters:	width, width of the row, in pixels
213 //
214 //				bitsperpixel, bitdepth of the image
215 //
216 // Postconditions:
217 //
218 // Returns:
219 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
220 int32
221 get_rowbytes(uint32 width, uint16 bitsperpixel)
222 {
223 	int32 rowbytes = 0;
224 	int32 padding = get_padding(width, bitsperpixel);
225 
226 	if (bitsperpixel > 8) {
227 		uint8 bytesPerPixel = bitsperpixel / 8;
228 		rowbytes = (width * bytesPerPixel) + padding;
229 	} else {
230 		uint8 pixelsPerByte = 8 / bitsperpixel;
231 		rowbytes = (width / pixelsPerByte) +
232 			((width % pixelsPerByte) ? 1 : 0) + padding;
233 	}
234 
235 	return rowbytes;
236 }
237 
238 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
239 // identify_bmp_header
240 //
241 // Determines if the data in inSource is in the MS or OS/2 BMP
242 // format. If it is, it returns info about the data in inSource
243 // to outInfo, pfileheader, pmsheader, pfrommsformat and os2skip.
244 //
245 // Preconditions:
246 //
247 // Parameters:	inSource,	The source of the image data
248 //
249 //				outInfo,	Information about the translator
250 //							is copied here
251 //
252 //				amtread,	Amount of data read from inSource
253 //							before this function was called
254 //
255 //				read,		Pointer to the data that was read
256 // 							in before this function was called
257 //
258 //				pfileheader,	File header info for the BMP is
259 //								copied here after it is read from
260 //								the file.
261 //
262 //				pmsheader,		BMP header info read in from the
263 //								BMP file
264 //
265 //				pfrommsformat,	Set to true if BMP data is BMP
266 //								format, false if BMP data is OS/2
267 //								format.
268 //
269 //				pos2skip,	If data is in OS/2 format, the number
270 //							of bytes to skip between the header
271 //							data and image data is stored here
272 //
273 // Postconditions:
274 //
275 // Returns: B_NO_TRANSLATOR,	if the data does not look like
276 //								BMP format data
277 //
278 // B_ERROR,	if the header data could not be converted to host
279 //			format
280 //
281 // B_OK,	if the data looks like bits data and no errors were
282 //			encountered
283 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
284 status_t
285 identify_bmp_header(BPositionIO *inSource, translator_info *outInfo,
286 	BMPFileHeader *pfileheader = NULL, MSInfoHeader *pmsheader = NULL,
287 	bool *pfrommsformat = NULL, off_t *pos2skip = NULL)
288 {
289 	// read in the fileHeader
290 	uint8 buf[40];
291 	BMPFileHeader fileHeader;
292 	ssize_t size = 14;
293 	if (inSource->Read(buf, size) != size)
294 		return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
295 
296 	// check BMP magic number
297 	const uint16 kBmpMagic = B_HOST_TO_LENDIAN_INT16('MB');
298 	uint16 sourceMagic;
299 	memcpy(&sourceMagic, buf, sizeof(uint16));
300 	if (sourceMagic != kBmpMagic)
301 		return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
302 
303 	// convert fileHeader to host byte order
304 	memcpy(&fileHeader.magic, buf, 2);
305 	memcpy(&fileHeader.fileSize, buf + 2, 4);
306 	memcpy(&fileHeader.reserved, buf + 6, 4);
307 	memcpy(&fileHeader.dataOffset, buf + 10, 4);
308 	if (swap_data(B_UINT16_TYPE, &fileHeader.magic, sizeof(uint16),
309 		B_SWAP_LENDIAN_TO_HOST) != B_OK)
310 		return B_ERROR;
311 	if (swap_data(B_UINT32_TYPE,
312 		(reinterpret_cast<uint8 *> (&fileHeader)) + 2, 12,
313 		B_SWAP_LENDIAN_TO_HOST) != B_OK)
314 		return B_ERROR;
315 
316 	if (fileHeader.reserved != 0)
317 		return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
318 
319 	uint32 headersize = 0;
320 	if (inSource->Read(&headersize, 4) != 4)
321 		return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
322 	if (swap_data(B_UINT32_TYPE, &headersize, 4,
323 		B_SWAP_LENDIAN_TO_HOST) != B_OK)
324 		return B_ERROR;
325 
326 	if (headersize == sizeof(MSInfoHeader)) {
327 		// MS format
328 
329 		if (fileHeader.dataOffset < 54)
330 			return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
331 
332 		MSInfoHeader msheader;
333 		msheader.size = headersize;
334 		if (inSource->Read(
335 			reinterpret_cast<uint8 *> (&msheader) + 4, 36) != 36)
336 			return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
337 
338 		// convert msheader to host byte order
339 		if (swap_data(B_UINT32_TYPE,
340 			reinterpret_cast<uint8 *> (&msheader) + 4, 36,
341 			B_SWAP_LENDIAN_TO_HOST) != B_OK)
342 			return B_ERROR;
343 
344 		// check if msheader is valid
345 		if (msheader.width == 0 || msheader.height == 0)
346 			return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
347 		if (msheader.planes != 1)
348 			return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
349 		if ((msheader.bitsperpixel != 1 ||
350 				msheader.compression != BMP_NO_COMPRESS) &&
351 			(msheader.bitsperpixel != 4 ||
352 				msheader.compression != BMP_NO_COMPRESS) &&
353 			(msheader.bitsperpixel != 4 ||
354 				msheader.compression != BMP_RLE4_COMPRESS) &&
355 			(msheader.bitsperpixel != 8 ||
356 				msheader.compression != BMP_NO_COMPRESS) &&
357 			(msheader.bitsperpixel != 8 ||
358 				msheader.compression != BMP_RLE8_COMPRESS) &&
359 			(msheader.bitsperpixel != 24 ||
360 				msheader.compression != BMP_NO_COMPRESS) &&
361 			(msheader.bitsperpixel != 32 ||
362 				msheader.compression != BMP_NO_COMPRESS))
363 			return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
364 		if (!msheader.imagesize && msheader.compression)
365 			return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
366 		if (msheader.colorsimportant > msheader.colorsused)
367 			return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
368 
369 		if (outInfo) {
370 			outInfo->type = B_BMP_FORMAT;
371 			outInfo->group = B_TRANSLATOR_BITMAP;
372 			outInfo->quality = BMP_IN_QUALITY;
373 			outInfo->capability = BMP_IN_CAPABILITY;
374 			sprintf(outInfo->name,
375 				B_TRANSLATE_COMMENT("BMP image (MS format, %d bits",
376 				"Ignore missing closing round bracket"),
377 				msheader.bitsperpixel);
378 			if (msheader.compression)
379 				strcat(outInfo->name, ", RLE)");
380 			else
381 				strcat(outInfo->name, ")");
382 			strcpy(outInfo->MIME, "image/x-bmp");
383 		}
384 
385 		if (pfileheader) {
386 			pfileheader->magic = fileHeader.magic;
387 			pfileheader->fileSize = fileHeader.fileSize;
388 			pfileheader->reserved = fileHeader.reserved;
389 			pfileheader->dataOffset = fileHeader.dataOffset;
390 		}
391 		if (pmsheader) {
392 			pmsheader->size = msheader.size;
393 			pmsheader->width = abs(msheader.width);
394 			pmsheader->height = msheader.height;
395 			pmsheader->planes = msheader.planes;
396 			pmsheader->bitsperpixel = msheader.bitsperpixel;
397 			pmsheader->compression = msheader.compression;
398 			pmsheader->imagesize = msheader.imagesize;
399 			pmsheader->xpixperm = msheader.xpixperm;
400 			pmsheader->ypixperm = msheader.ypixperm;
401 			pmsheader->colorsused = msheader.colorsused;
402 			pmsheader->colorsimportant = msheader.colorsimportant;
403 		}
404 		if (pfrommsformat)
405 			(*pfrommsformat) = true;
406 
407 		return B_OK;
408 
409 	} else if (headersize == sizeof(OS2InfoHeader)) {
410 		// OS/2 format
411 
412 		if (fileHeader.dataOffset < 26)
413 			return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
414 
415 		OS2InfoHeader os2header;
416 		os2header.size = headersize;
417 		if (inSource->Read(
418 			reinterpret_cast<uint8 *> (&os2header) + 4, 8) != 8)
419 			return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
420 
421 		// convert msheader to host byte order
422 		if (swap_data(B_UINT32_TYPE,
423 			reinterpret_cast<uint8 *> (&os2header) + 4, 8,
424 			B_SWAP_LENDIAN_TO_HOST) != B_OK)
425 			return B_ERROR;
426 
427 		// check if msheader is valid
428 		if (os2header.width == 0 || os2header.height == 0)
429 			return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
430 		if (os2header.planes != 1)
431 			return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
432 		if (os2header.bitsperpixel != 1 &&
433 			os2header.bitsperpixel != 4 &&
434 			os2header.bitsperpixel != 8 &&
435 			os2header.bitsperpixel != 24)
436 			return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
437 
438 		if (outInfo) {
439 			outInfo->type = B_BMP_FORMAT;
440 			outInfo->group = B_TRANSLATOR_BITMAP;
441 			outInfo->quality = BMP_IN_QUALITY;
442 			outInfo->capability = BMP_IN_CAPABILITY;
443 			sprintf(outInfo->name, B_TRANSLATE("BMP image (OS/2 format, "
444 				"%d bits)"), os2header.bitsperpixel);
445 			strcpy(outInfo->MIME, "image/x-bmp");
446 		}
447 		if (pfileheader && pmsheader) {
448 			pfileheader->magic = 'MB';
449 			pfileheader->fileSize = 0;
450 			pfileheader->reserved = 0;
451 			pfileheader->dataOffset = 0;
452 
453 			pmsheader->size = 40;
454 			pmsheader->width = os2header.width;
455 			pmsheader->height = os2header.height;
456 			pmsheader->planes = 1;
457 			pmsheader->bitsperpixel = os2header.bitsperpixel;
458 			pmsheader->compression = BMP_NO_COMPRESS;
459 			pmsheader->imagesize = 0;
460 			pmsheader->xpixperm = 2835; // 72 dpi horizontal
461 			pmsheader->ypixperm = 2835; // 72 dpi vertical
462 			pmsheader->colorsused = 0;
463 			pmsheader->colorsimportant = 0;
464 
465 			// determine fileSize / imagesize
466 			switch (pmsheader->bitsperpixel) {
467 				case 24:
468 					if (pos2skip && fileHeader.dataOffset > 26)
469 						(*pos2skip) = fileHeader.dataOffset - 26;
470 
471 					pfileheader->dataOffset = 54;
472 					pmsheader->imagesize = get_rowbytes(pmsheader->width,
473 						pmsheader->bitsperpixel) * abs(pmsheader->height);
474 					pfileheader->fileSize = pfileheader->dataOffset +
475 						pmsheader->imagesize;
476 
477 					break;
478 
479 				case 8:
480 				case 4:
481 				case 1:
482 				{
483 					uint16 ncolors = 1 << pmsheader->bitsperpixel;
484 					pmsheader->colorsused = ncolors;
485 					pmsheader->colorsimportant = ncolors;
486 					if (pos2skip && fileHeader.dataOffset >
487 						static_cast<uint32> (26 + (ncolors * 3)))
488 							(*pos2skip) = fileHeader.dataOffset -
489 								(26 + (ncolors * 3));
490 
491 					pfileheader->dataOffset = 54 + (ncolors * 4);
492 					pmsheader->imagesize = get_rowbytes(pmsheader->width,
493 						pmsheader->bitsperpixel) * abs(pmsheader->height);
494 					pfileheader->fileSize = pfileheader->dataOffset +
495 						pmsheader->imagesize;
496 
497 					break;
498 				}
499 
500 				default:
501 					break;
502 			}
503 		}
504 		if (pfrommsformat)
505 			(*pfrommsformat) = false;
506 
507 		return B_OK;
508 
509 	} else
510 		return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
511 }
512 
513 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
514 // DerivedIdentify
515 //
516 // Examines the data from inSource and determines if it is in a
517 // format that this translator knows how to work with.
518 //
519 // Preconditions:
520 //
521 // Parameters:	inSource,	where the data to examine is
522 //
523 //				inFormat,	a hint about the data in inSource,
524 //							it is ignored since it is only a hint
525 //
526 //				ioExtension,	configuration settings for the
527 //								translator
528 //
529 //				outInfo,	information about what data is in
530 //							inSource and how well this translator
531 //							can handle that data is stored here
532 //
533 //				outType,	The format that the user wants
534 //							the data in inSource to be
535 //							converted to
536 //
537 // Postconditions:
538 //
539 // Returns: B_NO_TRANSLATOR,	if this translator can't handle
540 //								the data in inSource
541 //
542 // B_ERROR,	if there was an error converting the data to the host
543 //			format
544 //
545 // B_BAD_VALUE, if the settings in ioExtension are bad
546 //
547 // B_OK,	if this translator understand the data and there were
548 //			no errors found
549 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
550 status_t
551 BMPTranslator::DerivedIdentify(BPositionIO *inSource,
552 	const translation_format *inFormat, BMessage *ioExtension,
553 	translator_info *outInfo, uint32 outType)
554 {
555 	return identify_bmp_header(inSource, outInfo);
556 }
557 
558 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
559 // translate_from_bits_to_bmp24
560 //
561 // Converts various varieties of the Be Bitmap format ('bits') to
562 // the MS BMP 24-bit format.
563 //
564 // Preconditions:
565 //
566 // Parameters:	inSource,	contains the bits data to convert
567 //
568 //				outDestination,	where the BMP data will be written
569 //
570 //				fromspace,	the format of the data in inSource
571 //
572 //				msheader,	contains information about the BMP
573 //							dimensions and filesize
574 //
575 // Postconditions:
576 //
577 // Returns: B_ERROR,	if memory couldn't be allocated or another
578 //						error occured
579 //
580 // B_OK,	if no errors occurred
581 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
582 status_t
583 translate_from_bits_to_bmp24(BPositionIO *inSource,
584 BPositionIO *outDestination, color_space fromspace, MSInfoHeader &msheader)
585 {
586 	// TODO: WHOHA! big switch statement for the innermost loop!
587 	// make a loop per colorspace and put the switch outside!!!
588 	// remove memcpy() to copy 3 bytes
589 	int32 bitsBytesPerPixel = 0;
590 	switch (fromspace) {
591 		case B_RGB32:
592 		case B_RGB32_BIG:
593 		case B_RGBA32:
594 		case B_RGBA32_BIG:
595 		case B_CMY32:
596 		case B_CMYA32:
597 		case B_CMYK32:
598 			bitsBytesPerPixel = 4;
599 			break;
600 
601 		case B_RGB24:
602 		case B_RGB24_BIG:
603 		case B_CMY24:
604 			bitsBytesPerPixel = 3;
605 			break;
606 
607 		case B_RGB16:
608 		case B_RGB16_BIG:
609 		case B_RGBA15:
610 		case B_RGBA15_BIG:
611 		case B_RGB15:
612 		case B_RGB15_BIG:
613 			bitsBytesPerPixel = 2;
614 			break;
615 
616 		case B_CMAP8:
617 		case B_GRAY8:
618 			bitsBytesPerPixel = 1;
619 			break;
620 
621 		default:
622 			return B_ERROR;
623 	}
624 	int32 bitsRowBytes = msheader.width * bitsBytesPerPixel;
625 	int32 padding = get_padding(msheader.width, msheader.bitsperpixel);
626 	int32 bmpRowBytes =
627 		get_rowbytes(msheader.width, msheader.bitsperpixel);
628 	int32 bmppixrow = 0;
629 	if (msheader.height > 0)
630 		inSource->Seek((msheader.height - 1) * bitsRowBytes, SEEK_CUR);
631 	uint8 *bmpRowData = new (nothrow) uint8[bmpRowBytes];
632 	if (!bmpRowData)
633 		return B_NO_MEMORY;
634 	uint8 *bitsRowData = new (nothrow) uint8[bitsRowBytes];
635 	if (!bitsRowData) {
636 		delete[] bmpRowData;
637 		return B_NO_MEMORY;
638 	}
639 	memset(bmpRowData + (bmpRowBytes - padding), 0, padding);
640 	ssize_t rd = inSource->Read(bitsRowData, bitsRowBytes);
641 	const color_map *pmap = NULL;
642 	if (fromspace == B_CMAP8) {
643 		pmap = system_colors();
644 		if (!pmap) {
645 			delete [] bmpRowData;
646 			delete [] bitsRowData;
647 			return B_ERROR;
648 		}
649 	}
650 	while (rd == static_cast<ssize_t>(bitsRowBytes)) {
651 		printf("translate_from_bits_to_bmp24() bmppixrow %ld\n", bmppixrow);
652 
653 		for (int32 i = 0; i < msheader.width; i++) {
654 			uint8 *bitspixel, *bmppixel;
655 			uint16 val;
656 			switch (fromspace) {
657 				case B_RGB32:
658 				case B_RGBA32:
659 				case B_RGB24:
660 					memcpy(bmpRowData + (i * 3),
661 						bitsRowData + (i * bitsBytesPerPixel), 3);
662 					break;
663 
664 				case B_RGB16:
665 				case B_RGB16_BIG:
666 					bitspixel = bitsRowData + (i * bitsBytesPerPixel);
667 					bmppixel = bmpRowData + (i * 3);
668 					if (fromspace == B_RGB16)
669 						val = bitspixel[0] + (bitspixel[1] << 8);
670 					else
671 						val = bitspixel[1] + (bitspixel[0] << 8);
672 					bmppixel[0] =
673 						((val & 0x1f) << 3) | ((val & 0x1f) >> 2);
674 					bmppixel[1] =
675 						((val & 0x7e0) >> 3) | ((val & 0x7e0) >> 9);
676 					bmppixel[2] =
677 						((val & 0xf800) >> 8) | ((val & 0xf800) >> 13);
678 					break;
679 
680 				case B_RGB15:
681 				case B_RGB15_BIG:
682 				case B_RGBA15:
683 				case B_RGBA15_BIG:
684 					// NOTE: the alpha data for B_RGBA15* is not used
685 					bitspixel = bitsRowData + (i * bitsBytesPerPixel);
686 					bmppixel = bmpRowData + (i * 3);
687 					if (fromspace == B_RGB15 || fromspace == B_RGBA15)
688 						val = bitspixel[0] + (bitspixel[1] << 8);
689 					else
690 						val = bitspixel[1] + (bitspixel[0] << 8);
691 					bmppixel[0] =
692 						((val & 0x1f) << 3) | ((val & 0x1f) >> 2);
693 					bmppixel[1] =
694 						((val & 0x3e0) >> 2) | ((val & 0x3e0) >> 7);
695 					bmppixel[2] =
696 						((val & 0x7c00) >> 7) | ((val & 0x7c00) >> 12);
697 					break;
698 
699 				case B_RGB32_BIG:
700 				case B_RGBA32_BIG:
701 					bitspixel = bitsRowData + (i * bitsBytesPerPixel);
702 					bmppixel = bmpRowData + (i * 3);
703 					bmppixel[0] = bitspixel[3];
704 					bmppixel[1] = bitspixel[2];
705 					bmppixel[2] = bitspixel[1];
706 					break;
707 
708 				case B_RGB24_BIG:
709 					bitspixel = bitsRowData + (i * bitsBytesPerPixel);
710 					bmppixel = bmpRowData + (i * 3);
711 					bmppixel[0] = bitspixel[2];
712 					bmppixel[1] = bitspixel[1];
713 					bmppixel[2] = bitspixel[0];
714 					break;
715 
716 				case B_CMAP8:
717 				{
718 					bitspixel = bitsRowData + (i * bitsBytesPerPixel);
719 					bmppixel = bmpRowData + (i * 3);
720 					rgb_color c = pmap->color_list[bitspixel[0]];
721 					bmppixel[0] = c.blue;
722 					bmppixel[1] = c.green;
723 					bmppixel[2] = c.red;
724 					break;
725 				}
726 
727 				case B_GRAY8:
728 					bitspixel = bitsRowData + (i * bitsBytesPerPixel);
729 					bmppixel = bmpRowData + (i * 3);
730 					bmppixel[0] = bitspixel[0];
731 					bmppixel[1] = bitspixel[0];
732 					bmppixel[2] = bitspixel[0];
733 					break;
734 
735 				case B_CMYK32:
736 				{
737 					bitspixel = bitsRowData + (i * bitsBytesPerPixel);
738 					bmppixel = bmpRowData + (i * 3);
739 
740 					int32 comp = 255 - bitspixel[2] - bitspixel[3];
741 					bmppixel[0] = (comp < 0) ? 0 : comp;
742 
743 					comp = 255 - bitspixel[1] - bitspixel[3];
744 					bmppixel[1] = (comp < 0) ? 0 : comp;
745 
746 					comp = 255 - bitspixel[0] - bitspixel[3];
747 					bmppixel[2] = (comp < 0) ? 0 : comp;
748 					break;
749 				}
750 
751 				case B_CMY32:
752 				case B_CMYA32:
753 				case B_CMY24:
754 					bitspixel = bitsRowData + (i * bitsBytesPerPixel);
755 					bmppixel = bmpRowData + (i * 3);
756 					bmppixel[0] = 255 - bitspixel[2];
757 					bmppixel[1] = 255 - bitspixel[1];
758 					bmppixel[2] = 255 - bitspixel[0];
759 					break;
760 
761 				default:
762 					break;
763 			} // switch (fromspace)
764 		} // for for (uint32 i = 0; i < msheader.width; i++)
765 
766 		outDestination->Write(bmpRowData, bmpRowBytes);
767 		bmppixrow++;
768 		// if I've read all of the pixel data, break
769 		// out of the loop so I don't try to read
770 		// non-pixel data
771 		if (bmppixrow == abs(msheader.height))
772 			break;
773 
774 		if (msheader.height > 0)
775 			inSource->Seek(bitsRowBytes * -2, SEEK_CUR);
776 		rd = inSource->Read(bitsRowData, bitsRowBytes);
777 	} // while (rd == bitsRowBytes)
778 
779 	delete[] bmpRowData;
780 	delete[] bitsRowData;
781 
782 	return B_OK;
783 }
784 
785 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
786 // translate_from_bits8_to_bmp8
787 //
788 // Converts 8-bit Be Bitmaps ('bits') to the MS 8-bit BMP format
789 //
790 // Preconditions:
791 //
792 // Parameters:	inSource,	contains the bits data to convert
793 //
794 //				outDestination,	where the BMP data will be written
795 //
796 //				bitsRowBytes,	number of bytes in one row of
797 //								bits data
798 //
799 //				msheader,	contains information about the BMP
800 //							dimensions and filesize
801 //
802 // Postconditions:
803 //
804 // Returns: B_ERROR,	if memory couldn't be allocated or another
805 //						error occured
806 //
807 // B_OK,	if no errors occurred
808 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
809 status_t
810 translate_from_bits8_to_bmp8(BPositionIO *inSource,
811 	BPositionIO *outDestination, int32 bitsRowBytes, MSInfoHeader &msheader)
812 {
813 	int32 padding = get_padding(msheader.width, msheader.bitsperpixel);
814 	int32 bmpRowBytes =
815 		get_rowbytes(msheader.width, msheader.bitsperpixel);
816 	int32 bmppixrow = 0;
817 	if (msheader.height > 0)
818 		inSource->Seek((msheader.height - 1) * bitsRowBytes, SEEK_CUR);
819 	uint8 *bmpRowData = new (nothrow) uint8[bmpRowBytes];
820 	if (!bmpRowData)
821 		return B_NO_MEMORY;
822 	uint8 *bitsRowData = new (nothrow) uint8[bitsRowBytes];
823 	if (!bitsRowData) {
824 		delete[] bmpRowData;
825 		return B_NO_MEMORY;
826 	}
827 	memset(bmpRowData + (bmpRowBytes - padding), 0, padding);
828 	ssize_t rd = inSource->Read(bitsRowData, bitsRowBytes);
829 	while (rd == bitsRowBytes) {
830 		memcpy(bmpRowData, bitsRowData, msheader.width);
831 		outDestination->Write(bmpRowData, bmpRowBytes);
832 		bmppixrow++;
833 		// if I've read all of the pixel data, break
834 		// out of the loop so I don't try to read
835 		// non-pixel data
836 		if (bmppixrow == abs(msheader.height))
837 			break;
838 
839 		if (msheader.height > 0)
840 			inSource->Seek(bitsRowBytes * -2, SEEK_CUR);
841 		rd = inSource->Read(bitsRowData, bitsRowBytes);
842 	} // while (rd == bitsRowBytes)
843 
844 	delete[] bmpRowData;
845 	delete[] bitsRowData;
846 
847 	return B_OK;
848 }
849 
850 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
851 // translate_from_bits1_to_bmp1
852 //
853 // Converts 1-bit Be Bitmaps ('bits') to the MS 1-bit BMP format
854 //
855 // Preconditions:
856 //
857 // Parameters:	inSource,	contains the bits data to convert
858 //
859 //				outDestination,	where the BMP data will be written
860 //
861 //				bitsRowBytes,	number of bytes in one row of
862 //								bits data
863 //
864 //				msheader,	contains information about the BMP
865 //							dimensions and filesize
866 //
867 // Postconditions:
868 //
869 // Returns: B_ERROR,	if memory couldn't be allocated or another
870 //						error occured
871 //
872 // B_OK,	if no errors occurred
873 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
874 status_t
875 translate_from_bits1_to_bmp1(BPositionIO *inSource,
876 	BPositionIO *outDestination, int32 bitsRowBytes, MSInfoHeader &msheader)
877 {
878 	uint8 pixelsPerByte = 8 / msheader.bitsperpixel;
879 	int32 bmpRowBytes =
880 		get_rowbytes(msheader.width, msheader.bitsperpixel);
881 	int32 bmppixrow = 0;
882 	if (msheader.height > 0)
883 		inSource->Seek((msheader.height - 1) * bitsRowBytes, SEEK_CUR);
884 	uint8 *bmpRowData = new (nothrow) uint8[bmpRowBytes];
885 	if (!bmpRowData)
886 		return B_NO_MEMORY;
887 	uint8 *bitsRowData = new (nothrow) uint8[bitsRowBytes];
888 	if (!bitsRowData) {
889 		delete[] bmpRowData;
890 		return B_NO_MEMORY;
891 	}
892 	ssize_t rd = inSource->Read(bitsRowData, bitsRowBytes);
893 	while (rd == bitsRowBytes) {
894 		int32 bmppixcol = 0;
895 		memset(bmpRowData, 0, bmpRowBytes);
896 		for (int32 i = 0; (bmppixcol < msheader.width) &&
897 			(i < bitsRowBytes); i++) {
898 			// process each byte in the row
899 			uint8 pixels = bitsRowData[i];
900 			for (uint8 compbit = 128; (bmppixcol < msheader.width) &&
901 				compbit; compbit >>= 1) {
902 				// for each bit in the current byte, convert to a BMP palette
903 				// index and store that in the bmpRowData
904 				uint8 index;
905 				if (pixels & compbit)
906 					// 1 == black
907 					index = 1;
908 				else
909 					// 0 == white
910 					index = 0;
911 				bmpRowData[bmppixcol / pixelsPerByte] |=
912 					index << (7 - (bmppixcol % pixelsPerByte));
913 				bmppixcol++;
914 			}
915 		}
916 
917 		outDestination->Write(bmpRowData, bmpRowBytes);
918 		bmppixrow++;
919 		// if I've read all of the pixel data, break
920 		// out of the loop so I don't try to read
921 		// non-pixel data
922 		if (bmppixrow == abs(msheader.height))
923 			break;
924 
925 		if (msheader.height > 0)
926 			inSource->Seek(bitsRowBytes * -2, SEEK_CUR);
927 		rd = inSource->Read(bitsRowData, bitsRowBytes);
928 	} // while (rd == bitsRowBytes)
929 
930 	delete[] bmpRowData;
931 	delete[] bitsRowData;
932 
933 	return B_OK;
934 }
935 
936 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
937 // write_bmp_headers
938 //
939 // Writes the MS BMP headers (fileHeader and msheader)
940 // to outDestination.
941 //
942 // Preconditions:
943 //
944 // Parameters:	outDestination,	where the headers are written to
945 //
946 // 				fileHeader, BMP file header data
947 //
948 //				msheader, BMP info header data
949 //
950 // Postconditions:
951 //
952 // Returns: B_ERROR, if something went wrong
953 //
954 // B_OK, if there were no problems writing out the headers
955 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
956 status_t
957 write_bmp_headers(BPositionIO *outDestination, BMPFileHeader &fileHeader,
958 	MSInfoHeader &msheader)
959 {
960 	uint8 bmpheaders[54];
961 	memcpy(bmpheaders, &fileHeader.magic, sizeof(uint16));
962 	memcpy(bmpheaders + 2, &fileHeader.fileSize, sizeof(uint32));
963 	memcpy(bmpheaders + 6, &fileHeader.reserved, sizeof(uint32));
964 	memcpy(bmpheaders + 10, &fileHeader.dataOffset, sizeof(uint32));
965 	memcpy(bmpheaders + 14, &msheader, sizeof(msheader));
966 	if (swap_data(B_UINT16_TYPE, bmpheaders, 2,
967 		B_SWAP_HOST_TO_LENDIAN) != B_OK)
968 		return B_ERROR;
969 	if (swap_data(B_UINT32_TYPE, bmpheaders + 2, 12,
970 		B_SWAP_HOST_TO_LENDIAN) != B_OK)
971 		return B_ERROR;
972 	if (swap_data(B_UINT32_TYPE, bmpheaders + 14,
973 		sizeof(MSInfoHeader), B_SWAP_HOST_TO_LENDIAN) != B_OK)
974 		return B_ERROR;
975 	if (outDestination->Write(bmpheaders, 54) != 54)
976 		return B_ERROR;
977 
978 	return B_OK;
979 }
980 
981 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
982 // translate_from_bits
983 //
984 // Convert the data in inSource from the Be Bitmap format ('bits')
985 // to the format specified in outType (either bits or BMP).
986 //
987 // Preconditions:
988 //
989 // Parameters:	inSource,	the bits data to translate
990 //
991 //				outType,	the type of data to convert to
992 //
993 //				outDestination,	where the output is written to
994 //
995 // Postconditions:
996 //
997 // Returns: B_NO_TRANSLATOR,	if the data is not in a supported
998 //								format
999 //
1000 // B_ERROR, if there was an error allocating memory or some other
1001 //			error
1002 //
1003 // B_OK, if successfully translated the data from the bits format
1004 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
1005 status_t
1006 BMPTranslator::translate_from_bits(BPositionIO *inSource, uint32 outType,
1007 	BPositionIO *outDestination)
1008 {
1009 	bool bheaderonly, bdataonly;
1010 	bheaderonly = bdataonly = false;
1011 
1012 	TranslatorBitmap bitsHeader;
1013 	status_t result;
1014 	result = identify_bits_header(inSource, NULL, &bitsHeader);
1015 	if (result != B_OK)
1016 		return result;
1017 
1018 	// Translate B_TRANSLATOR_BITMAP to B_BMP_FORMAT
1019 	if (outType == B_BMP_FORMAT) {
1020 		// Set up BMP header
1021 		BMPFileHeader fileHeader;
1022 		fileHeader.magic = 'MB';
1023 		fileHeader.reserved = 0;
1024 
1025 		MSInfoHeader msheader;
1026 		msheader.size = 40;
1027 		msheader.width =
1028 			static_cast<uint32> (bitsHeader.bounds.Width() + 1);
1029 		msheader.height =
1030 			static_cast<int32> (bitsHeader.bounds.Height() + 1);
1031 		msheader.planes = 1;
1032 		msheader.xpixperm = 2835; // 72 dpi horizontal
1033 		msheader.ypixperm = 2835; // 72 dpi vertical
1034 		msheader.colorsused = 0;
1035 		msheader.colorsimportant = 0;
1036 
1037 		// determine fileSize / imagesize
1038 		switch (bitsHeader.colors) {
1039 			case B_RGB32:
1040 			case B_RGB32_BIG:
1041 			case B_RGBA32:
1042 			case B_RGBA32_BIG:
1043 			case B_RGB24:
1044 			case B_RGB24_BIG:
1045 			case B_RGB16:
1046 			case B_RGB16_BIG:
1047 			case B_RGB15:
1048 			case B_RGB15_BIG:
1049 			case B_RGBA15:
1050 			case B_RGBA15_BIG:
1051 			case B_CMYK32:
1052 			case B_CMY32:
1053 			case B_CMYA32:
1054 			case B_CMY24:
1055 
1056 				fileHeader.dataOffset = 54;
1057 				msheader.bitsperpixel = 24;
1058 				msheader.compression = BMP_NO_COMPRESS;
1059 				msheader.imagesize = get_rowbytes(msheader.width, 24) *
1060 					msheader.height;
1061 				fileHeader.fileSize = fileHeader.dataOffset +
1062 					msheader.imagesize;
1063 
1064 				break;
1065 
1066 			case B_CMAP8:
1067 			case B_GRAY8:
1068 
1069 				msheader.colorsused = 256;
1070 				msheader.colorsimportant = 256;
1071 				fileHeader.dataOffset = 54 + (4 * 256);
1072 				msheader.bitsperpixel = 8;
1073 				msheader.compression = BMP_NO_COMPRESS;
1074 				msheader.imagesize = get_rowbytes(msheader.width,
1075 					msheader.bitsperpixel) * msheader.height;
1076 				fileHeader.fileSize = fileHeader.dataOffset +
1077 					msheader.imagesize;
1078 
1079 				break;
1080 
1081 			case B_GRAY1:
1082 
1083 				msheader.colorsused = 2;
1084 				msheader.colorsimportant = 2;
1085 				fileHeader.dataOffset = 62;
1086 				msheader.bitsperpixel = 1;
1087 				msheader.compression = BMP_NO_COMPRESS;
1088 				msheader.imagesize = get_rowbytes(msheader.width,
1089 					msheader.bitsperpixel) * msheader.height;
1090 				fileHeader.fileSize = fileHeader.dataOffset +
1091 					msheader.imagesize;
1092 
1093 				break;
1094 
1095 			default:
1096 				return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
1097 		}
1098 
1099 		// write out the BMP headers
1100 		if (bheaderonly || (!bheaderonly && !bdataonly)) {
1101 			result = write_bmp_headers(outDestination, fileHeader, msheader);
1102 			if (result != B_OK)
1103 				return result;
1104 		}
1105 		if (bheaderonly)
1106 			// if user only wants the header, bail out
1107 			// before the data is written
1108 			return result;
1109 
1110 		// write out the BMP pixel data
1111 		switch (bitsHeader.colors) {
1112 			case B_RGB32:
1113 			case B_RGB32_BIG:
1114 			case B_RGBA32:
1115 			case B_RGBA32_BIG:
1116 			case B_RGB24:
1117 			case B_RGB24_BIG:
1118 			case B_RGB16:
1119 			case B_RGB16_BIG:
1120 			case B_RGB15:
1121 			case B_RGB15_BIG:
1122 			case B_RGBA15:
1123 			case B_RGBA15_BIG:
1124 			case B_CMYK32:
1125 			case B_CMY32:
1126 			case B_CMYA32:
1127 			case B_CMY24:
1128 				return translate_from_bits_to_bmp24(inSource, outDestination,
1129 					bitsHeader.colors, msheader);
1130 
1131 			case B_CMAP8:
1132 			case B_GRAY8:
1133 			{
1134 				// write palette to BMP file
1135 				uint8 pal[1024];
1136 				uint8* palHandle = pal;
1137 				if (bitsHeader.colors == B_CMAP8) {
1138 					// write system palette
1139 					const color_map *pmap = system_colors();
1140 					if (!pmap)
1141 						return B_ERROR;
1142 					for (int32 i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1143 						rgb_color c = pmap->color_list[i];
1144 						palHandle[0] = c.blue;
1145 						palHandle[1] = c.green;
1146 						palHandle[2] = c.red;
1147 						palHandle[3] = c.alpha;
1148 						palHandle += 4;
1149 					}
1150 				} else {
1151 					// write gray palette
1152 					for (int32 i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1153 						palHandle[0] = i;
1154 						palHandle[1] = i;
1155 						palHandle[2] = i;
1156 						palHandle[3] = 255;
1157 						palHandle += 4;
1158 					}
1159 				}
1160 				ssize_t written = outDestination->Write(pal, 1024);
1161 				if (written < 0)
1162 					return written;
1163 				if (written != 1024)
1164 					return B_ERROR;
1165 
1166 				return translate_from_bits8_to_bmp8(inSource, outDestination,
1167 					bitsHeader.rowBytes, msheader);
1168 			}
1169 
1170 			case B_GRAY1:
1171 			{
1172 				// write monochrome palette to the BMP file
1173 				const uint32 monopal[] = { 0x00ffffff, 0x00000000 };
1174 				ssize_t written = outDestination->Write(monopal, 8);
1175 				if (written < 0)
1176 					return written;
1177 				if (written != 8)
1178 					return B_ERROR;
1179 
1180 				return translate_from_bits1_to_bmp1(inSource, outDestination,
1181 					bitsHeader.rowBytes, msheader);
1182 			}
1183 
1184 			default:
1185 				return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
1186 		}
1187 	} else
1188 		return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
1189 }
1190 
1191 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
1192 // translate_from_bmpnpal_to_bits
1193 //
1194 // Translates a non-palette BMP from inSource to the B_RGB32
1195 // bits format.
1196 //
1197 // Preconditions:
1198 //
1199 // Parameters: inSource,	the BMP data to be translated
1200 //
1201 // outDestination,	where the bits data will be written to
1202 //
1203 // msheader,	header information about the BMP to be written
1204 //
1205 // Postconditions:
1206 //
1207 // Returns: B_ERROR, if there is an error allocating memory
1208 //
1209 // B_OK, if all went well
1210 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
1211 status_t
1212 translate_from_bmpnpal_to_bits(BPositionIO *inSource,
1213 	BPositionIO *outDestination, MSInfoHeader &msheader)
1214 {
1215 	int32 bitsRowBytes = msheader.width * 4;
1216 	int32 bmpBytesPerPixel = msheader.bitsperpixel / 8;
1217 	int32 bmpRowBytes =
1218 		get_rowbytes(msheader.width, msheader.bitsperpixel);
1219 
1220 	// Setup outDestination so that it can be written to
1221 	// from the end of the file to the beginning instead of
1222 	// the other way around
1223 	off_t bitsFileSize = (bitsRowBytes * abs(msheader.height)) +
1224 		sizeof(TranslatorBitmap);
1225 	if (outDestination->SetSize(bitsFileSize) != B_OK) {
1226 		// This call should work for BFile and BMallocIO objects,
1227 		// but may not work for other BPositionIO based types
1228 		ERROR("BMPTranslator::translate_from_bmpnpal_to_bits() - "
1229 			"failed to SetSize()\n");
1230 		return B_ERROR;
1231 	}
1232 	if (msheader.height > 0)
1233 		outDestination->Seek((msheader.height - 1) * bitsRowBytes, SEEK_CUR);
1234 
1235 	// allocate row buffers
1236 	uint8 *bmpRowData = new (nothrow) uint8[bmpRowBytes];
1237 	if (!bmpRowData)
1238 		return B_NO_MEMORY;
1239 	uint8 *bitsRowData = new (nothrow) uint8[bitsRowBytes];
1240 	if (!bitsRowData) {
1241 		delete[] bmpRowData;
1242 		return B_NO_MEMORY;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	// perform the actual translation
1246 	if (bmpBytesPerPixel != 4) {
1247 		// clean out buffer so that we don't have to write
1248 		// alpha for each row
1249 		memset(bitsRowData, 0xff, bitsRowBytes);
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	status_t ret = B_OK;
1253 
1254 	uint32 rowCount = abs(msheader.height);
1255 	for (uint32 y = 0; y < rowCount; y++) {
1256 		ssize_t read = inSource->Read(bmpRowData, bmpRowBytes);
1257 		if (read != bmpRowBytes) {
1258 			// break on read error
1259 			if (read >= 0)
1260 				ret = B_ERROR;
1261 			else
1262 				ret = read;
1263 			break;
1264 		}
1265 
1266 		if (bmpBytesPerPixel == 4) {
1267 			memcpy(bitsRowData, bmpRowData, bmpRowBytes);
1268 		} else {
1269 			uint8 *pBitsPixel = bitsRowData;
1270 			uint8 *pBmpPixel = bmpRowData;
1271 			for (int32 i = 0; i < msheader.width; i++) {
1272 				pBitsPixel[0] = pBmpPixel[0];
1273 				pBitsPixel[1] = pBmpPixel[1];
1274 				pBitsPixel[2] = pBmpPixel[2];
1275 				pBitsPixel += 4;
1276 				pBmpPixel += bmpBytesPerPixel;
1277 			}
1278 		}
1279 		// write row and seek backward by two rows
1280 		ssize_t written = outDestination->Write(bitsRowData, bitsRowBytes);
1281 		if (msheader.height > 0)
1282 			outDestination->Seek(bitsRowBytes * -2, SEEK_CUR);
1283 
1284 		if (written != bitsRowBytes) {
1285 			// break on write error
1286 			if (written >= 0)
1287 				ret = B_ERROR;
1288 			else
1289 				ret = read;
1290 			break;
1291 		}
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	delete[] bmpRowData;
1295 	delete[] bitsRowData;
1296 
1297 	return ret;
1298 }
1299 
1300 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
1301 // translate_from_bmppal_to_bits
1302 //
1303 // Translates an uncompressed, palette BMP from inSource to
1304 // the B_RGB32 bits format.
1305 //
1306 // Preconditions:
1307 //
1308 // Parameters: inSource,	the BMP data to be translated
1309 //
1310 // outDestination,	where the bits data will be written to
1311 //
1312 // msheader,	header information about the BMP to be written
1313 //
1314 // palette,	BMP palette for the BMP image
1315 //
1316 // frommsformat, true if BMP in inSource is in MS format,
1317 //				 false if it is in OS/2 format
1318 //
1319 // Postconditions:
1320 //
1321 // Returns: B_NO_MEMORY, if there is an error allocating memory
1322 //
1323 // B_OK, if all went well
1324 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
1325 status_t
1326 translate_from_bmppal_to_bits(BPositionIO *inSource,
1327 	BPositionIO *outDestination, MSInfoHeader &msheader,
1328 	const uint8 *palette, bool frommsformat)
1329 {
1330 	uint16 pixelsPerByte = 8 / msheader.bitsperpixel;
1331 	uint16 bitsPerPixel = msheader.bitsperpixel;
1332 	uint8 palBytesPerPixel;
1333 	if (frommsformat)
1334 		palBytesPerPixel = 4;
1335 	else
1336 		palBytesPerPixel = 3;
1337 
1338 	uint8 mask = 1;
1339 	mask = (mask << bitsPerPixel) - 1;
1340 
1341 	int32 bmpRowBytes =
1342 		get_rowbytes(msheader.width, msheader.bitsperpixel);
1343 	int32 bmppixrow = 0;
1344 
1345 	// Setup outDestination so that it can be written to
1346 	// from the end of the file to the beginning instead of
1347 	// the other way around
1348 	int32 bitsRowBytes = msheader.width * 4;
1349 	off_t bitsFileSize = (bitsRowBytes * abs(msheader.height)) +
1350 		sizeof(TranslatorBitmap);
1351 	if (outDestination->SetSize(bitsFileSize) != B_OK)
1352 		// This call should work for BFile and BMallocIO objects,
1353 		// but may not work for other BPositionIO based types
1354 		return B_ERROR;
1355 	if (msheader.height > 0)
1356 		outDestination->Seek((msheader.height - 1) * bitsRowBytes, SEEK_CUR);
1357 
1358 	// allocate row buffers
1359 	uint8 *bmpRowData = new (nothrow) uint8[bmpRowBytes];
1360 	if (!bmpRowData)
1361 		return B_NO_MEMORY;
1362 	uint8 *bitsRowData = new (nothrow) uint8[bitsRowBytes];
1363 	if (!bitsRowData) {
1364 		delete[] bmpRowData;
1365 		return B_NO_MEMORY;
1366 	}
1367 	memset(bitsRowData, 0xff, bitsRowBytes);
1368 	ssize_t rd = inSource->Read(bmpRowData, bmpRowBytes);
1369 	while (rd == static_cast<ssize_t>(bmpRowBytes)) {
1370 		for (int32 i = 0; i < msheader.width; i++) {
1371 			uint8 indices = (bmpRowData + (i / pixelsPerByte))[0];
1372 			uint8 index;
1373 			index = (indices >>
1374 				(bitsPerPixel * ((pixelsPerByte - 1) -
1375 					(i % pixelsPerByte)))) & mask;
1376 			memcpy(bitsRowData + (i * 4),
1377 				palette + (index * palBytesPerPixel), 3);
1378 		}
1379 
1380 		outDestination->Write(bitsRowData, bitsRowBytes);
1381 		bmppixrow++;
1382 		// if I've read all of the pixel data, break
1383 		// out of the loop so I don't try to read
1384 		// non-pixel data
1385 		if (bmppixrow == abs(msheader.height))
1386 			break;
1387 
1388 		if (msheader.height > 0)
1389 			outDestination->Seek(bitsRowBytes * -2, SEEK_CUR);
1390 		rd = inSource->Read(bmpRowData, bmpRowBytes);
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	delete[] bmpRowData;
1394 	delete[] bitsRowData;
1395 
1396 	return B_OK;
1397 }
1398 
1399 
1400 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
1401 // pixelcpy
1402 //
1403 // Copies count 32-bit pixels with a color value of pixel to dest.
1404 //
1405 // Preconditions:
1406 //
1407 // Parameters:	dest,	where the pixel data will be copied to
1408 //
1409 //				pixel,	the 32-bit color value to copy to dest
1410 //						count times
1411 //
1412 //				count,	the number of times pixel is copied to
1413 //						dest
1414 //
1415 // Postconditions:
1416 //
1417 // Returns:
1418 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
1419 void
1420 pixelcpy(uint8 *dest, uint32 pixel, uint32 count)
1421 {
1422 	for (uint32 i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1423 		memcpy(dest, &pixel, 3);
1424 		dest += 4;
1425 	}
1426 }
1427 
1428 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
1429 // translate_from_bmppalr_to_bits
1430 //
1431 // Translates an RLE compressed, palette BMP from inSource to
1432 // the B_RGB32 bits format. Currently, this code is not as
1433 // memory effcient as it could be. It assumes that the BMP
1434 // from inSource is relatively small.
1435 //
1436 // Preconditions:
1437 //
1438 // Parameters: inSource,	the BMP data to be translated
1439 //
1440 // outDestination,	where the bits data will be written to
1441 //
1442 // datasize, number of bytes of data needed for the bits output
1443 //
1444 // msheader,	header information about the BMP to be written
1445 //
1446 // palette,	BMP palette for data in inSource
1447 //
1448 // Postconditions:
1449 //
1450 // Returns: B_ERROR, if there is an error allocating memory
1451 //
1452 // B_OK, if all went well
1453 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
1454 status_t
1455 translate_from_bmppalr_to_bits(BPositionIO *inSource,
1456 	BPositionIO *outDestination, int32 datasize, MSInfoHeader &msheader,
1457 	const uint8 *palette)
1458 {
1459 	uint16 pixelsPerByte = 8 / msheader.bitsperpixel;
1460 	uint16 bitsPerPixel = msheader.bitsperpixel;
1461 	uint8 mask = (1 << bitsPerPixel) - 1;
1462 
1463 	uint8 count, indices, index;
1464 	// Setup outDestination so that it can be written to
1465 	// from the end of the file to the beginning instead of
1466 	// the other way around
1467 	int32 rowCount = abs(msheader.height);
1468 	int32 bitsRowBytes = msheader.width * 4;
1469 	off_t bitsFileSize = (bitsRowBytes * rowCount) +
1470 		sizeof(TranslatorBitmap);
1471 	if (outDestination->SetSize(bitsFileSize) != B_OK)
1472 		// This call should work for BFile and BMallocIO objects,
1473 		// but may not work for other BPositionIO based types
1474 		return B_ERROR;
1475 	uint8 *bitsRowData = new (nothrow) uint8[bitsRowBytes];
1476 	if (!bitsRowData)
1477 		return B_NO_MEMORY;
1478 	memset(bitsRowData, 0xff, bitsRowBytes);
1479 	int32 bmppixcol = 0, bmppixrow = 0;
1480 	uint32 defaultcolor = *(uint32*)palette;
1481 	off_t rowOffset = msheader.height > 0 ? bitsRowBytes * -2 : 0;
1482 	// set bits output to last row in the image
1483 	if (msheader.height > 0)
1484 		outDestination->Seek((msheader.height - 1) * bitsRowBytes, SEEK_CUR);
1485 	ssize_t rd = inSource->Read(&count, 1);
1486 	while (rd > 0) {
1487 		// repeated color
1488 		if (count) {
1489 			// abort if all of the pixels in the row
1490 			// have already been drawn to
1491 			if (bmppixcol == msheader.width) {
1492 				rd = -1;
1493 				break;
1494 			}
1495 			// if count is greater than the number of
1496 			// pixels remaining in the current row,
1497 			// only process the correct number of pixels
1498 			// remaining in the row
1499 			if (count + bmppixcol > msheader.width)
1500 				count = msheader.width - bmppixcol;
1501 
1502 			rd = inSource->Read(&indices, 1);
1503 			if (rd != 1) {
1504 				rd = -1;
1505 				break;
1506 			}
1507 			for (uint8 i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1508 				index = (indices >> (bitsPerPixel * ((pixelsPerByte - 1) -
1509 					(i % pixelsPerByte)))) & mask;
1510 				memcpy(bitsRowData + (bmppixcol*4), palette + (index*4), 3);
1511 				bmppixcol++;
1512 			}
1513 		// special code
1514 		} else {
1515 			uint8 code;
1516 			rd = inSource->Read(&code, 1);
1517 			if (rd != 1) {
1518 				rd = -1;
1519 				break;
1520 			}
1521 			switch (code) {
1522 				// end of line
1523 				case 0:
1524 					// if there are columns remaing on this
1525 					// line, set them to the color at index zero
1526 					if (bmppixcol < msheader.width)
1527 						pixelcpy(bitsRowData + (bmppixcol * 4),
1528 							defaultcolor, msheader.width - bmppixcol);
1529 					outDestination->Write(bitsRowData, bitsRowBytes);
1530 					bmppixcol = 0;
1531 					bmppixrow++;
1532 					if (bmppixrow < rowCount)
1533 						outDestination->Seek(rowOffset, SEEK_CUR);
1534 					break;
1535 
1536 				// end of bitmap
1537 				case 1:
1538 					// if at the end of a row
1539 					if (bmppixcol == msheader.width) {
1540 						outDestination->Write(bitsRowData, bitsRowBytes);
1541 						bmppixcol = 0;
1542 						bmppixrow++;
1543 						if (bmppixrow < rowCount)
1544 							outDestination->Seek(rowOffset, SEEK_CUR);
1545 					}
1546 
1547 					while (bmppixrow < rowCount) {
1548 						pixelcpy(bitsRowData + (bmppixcol * 4), defaultcolor,
1549 							msheader.width - bmppixcol);
1550 						outDestination->Write(bitsRowData, bitsRowBytes);
1551 						bmppixcol = 0;
1552 						bmppixrow++;
1553 						if (bmppixrow < rowCount)
1554 							outDestination->Seek(rowOffset, SEEK_CUR);
1555 					}
1556 					rd = 0;
1557 						// break out of while loop
1558 					break;
1559 
1560 				// delta, skip several rows and/or columns and
1561 				// fill the skipped pixels with the default color
1562 				case 2:
1563 				{
1564 					uint8 da[2], lastcol, dx, dy;
1565 					rd = inSource->Read(da, 2);
1566 					if (rd != 2) {
1567 						rd = -1;
1568 						break;
1569 					}
1570 					dx = da[0];
1571 					dy = da[1];
1572 
1573 					// abort if dx or dy is too large
1574 					if ((dx + bmppixcol >= msheader.width) ||
1575 						(dy + bmppixrow >= rowCount)) {
1576 						rd = -1;
1577 						break;
1578 					}
1579 
1580 					lastcol = bmppixcol;
1581 
1582 					// set all pixels to the first entry in
1583 					// the palette, for the number of rows skipped
1584 					while (dy > 0) {
1585 						pixelcpy(bitsRowData + (bmppixcol * 4), defaultcolor,
1586 							msheader.width - bmppixcol);
1587 						outDestination->Write(bitsRowData, bitsRowBytes);
1588 						bmppixcol = 0;
1589 						bmppixrow++;
1590 						dy--;
1591 						outDestination->Seek(rowOffset, SEEK_CUR);
1592 					}
1593 
1594 					if (bmppixcol < static_cast<int32>(lastcol + dx)) {
1595 						pixelcpy(bitsRowData + (bmppixcol * 4), defaultcolor,
1596 							dx + lastcol - bmppixcol);
1597 						bmppixcol = dx + lastcol;
1598 					}
1599 
1600 					break;
1601 				}
1602 
1603 				// code >= 3
1604 				// read code uncompressed indices
1605 				default:
1606 					// abort if all of the pixels in the row
1607 					// have already been drawn to
1608 					if (bmppixcol == msheader.width) {
1609 						rd = -1;
1610 						break;
1611 					}
1612 					// if code is greater than the number of
1613 					// pixels remaining in the current row,
1614 					// only process the correct number of pixels
1615 					// remaining in the row
1616 					if (code + bmppixcol > msheader.width)
1617 						code = msheader.width - bmppixcol;
1618 
1619 					uint8 uncomp[256];
1620 					int32 padding;
1621 					if (!(code % pixelsPerByte))
1622 						padding = (code / pixelsPerByte) % 2;
1623 					else
1624 						padding = ((code + pixelsPerByte -
1625 							(code % pixelsPerByte)) / pixelsPerByte) % 2;
1626 					int32 uncompBytes = (code / pixelsPerByte) +
1627 						((code % pixelsPerByte) ? 1 : 0) + padding;
1628 					rd = inSource->Read(uncomp, uncompBytes);
1629 					if (rd != uncompBytes) {
1630 						rd = -1;
1631 						break;
1632 					}
1633 					for (uint8 i = 0; i < code; i++) {
1634 						indices = (uncomp + (i / pixelsPerByte))[0];
1635 						index = (indices >>
1636 							(bitsPerPixel * ((pixelsPerByte - 1) -
1637 								(i % pixelsPerByte)))) & mask;
1638 						memcpy(bitsRowData + (bmppixcol * 4),
1639 							palette + (index * 4), 3);
1640 						bmppixcol++;
1641 					}
1642 
1643 					break;
1644 			}
1645 		}
1646 		if (rd > 0)
1647 			rd = inSource->Read(&count, 1);
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	delete[] bitsRowData;
1651 
1652 	if (!rd)
1653 		return B_OK;
1654 	else
1655 		return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
1656 }
1657 
1658 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
1659 // translate_from_bmp
1660 //
1661 // Convert the data in inSource from the BMP format
1662 // to the format specified in outType (either bits or BMP).
1663 //
1664 // Preconditions:
1665 //
1666 // Parameters:	inSource,	the bits data to translate
1667 //
1668 //				outType,	the type of data to convert to
1669 //
1670 //				outDestination,	where the output is written to
1671 //
1672 // Postconditions:
1673 //
1674 // Returns: B_NO_TRANSLATOR,	if the data is not in a supported
1675 //								format
1676 //
1677 // B_ERROR, if there was an error allocating memory or some other
1678 //			error
1679 //
1680 // B_OK, if successfully translated the data from the bits format
1681 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
1682 status_t
1683 BMPTranslator::translate_from_bmp(BPositionIO *inSource, uint32 outType,
1684 	BPositionIO *outDestination)
1685 {
1686 	bool bheaderonly, bdataonly;
1687 	bheaderonly = bdataonly = false;
1688 
1689 	BMPFileHeader fileHeader;
1690 	MSInfoHeader msheader;
1691 	bool frommsformat;
1692 	off_t os2skip = 0;
1693 
1694 	status_t result;
1695 	result = identify_bmp_header(inSource, NULL, &fileHeader, &msheader,
1696 		&frommsformat, &os2skip);
1697 	if (result != B_OK) {
1698 		INFO("BMPTranslator::translate_from_bmp() - identify_bmp_header failed\n");
1699 		return result;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	// if the user wants to translate a BMP to a BMP, easy enough :)
1703 	if (outType == B_BMP_FORMAT) {
1704 		// write out the BMP headers
1705 		if (bheaderonly || (!bheaderonly && !bdataonly)) {
1706 			result = write_bmp_headers(outDestination, fileHeader, msheader);
1707 			if (result != B_OK)
1708 				return result;
1709 		}
1710 		if (bheaderonly)
1711 			// if the user only wants the header,
1712 			// bail before it is written
1713 			return result;
1714 
1715 		uint8 buf[1024];
1716 		ssize_t rd;
1717 		uint32 rdtotal = 54;
1718 		if (!frommsformat && (msheader.bitsperpixel == 1 ||
1719 			msheader.bitsperpixel == 4 || msheader.bitsperpixel == 8)) {
1720 			// if OS/2 paletted format, convert palette to MS format
1721 			uint16 ncolors = 1 << msheader.bitsperpixel;
1722 			rd = inSource->Read(buf, ncolors * 3);
1723 			if (rd != ncolors * 3)
1724 				return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
1725 			uint8 mspalent[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
1726 			for (uint16 i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
1727 				memcpy(mspalent, buf + (i * 3), 3);
1728 				outDestination->Write(mspalent, 4);
1729 			}
1730 			rdtotal = fileHeader.dataOffset;
1731 		}
1732 		// if there is junk between the OS/2 headers and
1733 		// the actual data, skip it
1734 		if (!frommsformat && os2skip)
1735 			inSource->Seek(os2skip, SEEK_CUR);
1736 
1737 		rd = min((size_t)1024, fileHeader.fileSize - rdtotal);
1738 		rd = inSource->Read(buf, rd);
1739 		while (rd > 0) {
1740 			outDestination->Write(buf, rd);
1741 			rdtotal += rd;
1742 			rd = min((size_t)1024, fileHeader.fileSize - rdtotal);
1743 			rd = inSource->Read(buf, rd);
1744 		}
1745 		if (rd == 0)
1746 			return B_OK;
1747 		else
1748 			return B_ERROR;
1749 
1750 	// if translating a BMP to a Be Bitmap
1751 	} else if (outType == B_TRANSLATOR_BITMAP) {
1752 		TranslatorBitmap bitsHeader;
1753 		bitsHeader.magic = B_TRANSLATOR_BITMAP;
1754 		bitsHeader.bounds.left = 0;
1755 		bitsHeader.bounds.top = 0;
1756 		bitsHeader.bounds.right = msheader.width - 1;
1757 		bitsHeader.bounds.bottom = abs(msheader.height) - 1;
1758 
1759 		// read in palette and/or skip non-BMP data
1760 		uint8 bmppalette[1024];
1761 		off_t nskip = 0;
1762 		if (msheader.bitsperpixel == 1 ||
1763 			msheader.bitsperpixel == 4 ||
1764 			msheader.bitsperpixel == 8) {
1765 
1766 			uint8 palBytesPerPixel;
1767 			if (frommsformat)
1768 				palBytesPerPixel = 4;
1769 			else
1770 				palBytesPerPixel = 3;
1771 
1772 			if (!msheader.colorsused)
1773 				msheader.colorsused = 1 << msheader.bitsperpixel;
1774 
1775 			if (inSource->Read(bmppalette, msheader.colorsused *
1776 				palBytesPerPixel) !=
1777 					(off_t) msheader.colorsused * palBytesPerPixel)
1778 				return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
1779 
1780 			// skip over non-BMP data
1781 			if (frommsformat) {
1782 				if (fileHeader.dataOffset > (msheader.colorsused *
1783 					palBytesPerPixel) + 54)
1784 					nskip = fileHeader.dataOffset -
1785 						((msheader.colorsused * palBytesPerPixel) + 54);
1786 			} else
1787 				nskip = os2skip;
1788 		} else if (fileHeader.dataOffset > 54)
1789 			// skip over non-BMP data
1790 			nskip = fileHeader.dataOffset - 54;
1791 
1792 		if (nskip > 0 && inSource->Seek(nskip, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
1793 			return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
1794 
1795 		bitsHeader.rowBytes = msheader.width * 4;
1796 		bitsHeader.colors = B_RGB32;
1797 		int32 datasize = bitsHeader.rowBytes * abs(msheader.height);
1798 		bitsHeader.dataSize = datasize;
1799 
1800 		// write out Be's Bitmap header
1801 		if (bheaderonly || (!bheaderonly && !bdataonly)) {
1802 			if (swap_data(B_UINT32_TYPE, &bitsHeader,
1803 				sizeof(TranslatorBitmap), B_SWAP_HOST_TO_BENDIAN) != B_OK)
1804 				return B_ERROR;
1805 			outDestination->Write(&bitsHeader, sizeof(TranslatorBitmap));
1806 		}
1807 		if (bheaderonly)
1808 			// if the user only wants the header,
1809 			// bail before the data is written
1810 			return B_OK;
1811 
1812 		// write out the actual image data
1813 		switch (msheader.bitsperpixel) {
1814 			case 32:
1815 			case 24:
1816 				return translate_from_bmpnpal_to_bits(inSource,
1817 					outDestination, msheader);
1818 
1819 			case 8:
1820 				// 8 bit BMP with NO compression
1821 				if (msheader.compression == BMP_NO_COMPRESS)
1822 					return translate_from_bmppal_to_bits(inSource,
1823 						outDestination, msheader, bmppalette, frommsformat);
1824 
1825 				// 8 bit RLE compressed BMP
1826 				else if (msheader.compression == BMP_RLE8_COMPRESS)
1827 					return translate_from_bmppalr_to_bits(inSource,
1828 						outDestination, datasize, msheader, bmppalette);
1829 				else
1830 					return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
1831 
1832 			case 4:
1833 				// 4 bit BMP with NO compression
1834 				if (!msheader.compression)
1835 					return translate_from_bmppal_to_bits(inSource,
1836 						outDestination, msheader, bmppalette, frommsformat);
1837 
1838 				// 4 bit RLE compressed BMP
1839 				else if (msheader.compression == BMP_RLE4_COMPRESS)
1840 					return translate_from_bmppalr_to_bits(inSource,
1841 						outDestination, datasize, msheader, bmppalette);
1842 				else
1843 					return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
1844 
1845 			case 1:
1846 				return translate_from_bmppal_to_bits(inSource,
1847 					outDestination, msheader, bmppalette, frommsformat);
1848 
1849 			default:
1850 				return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
1851 		}
1852 
1853 	} else
1854 		return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
1855 }
1856 
1857 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
1858 // DerivedTranslate
1859 //
1860 // Translates the data in inSource to the type outType and stores
1861 // the translated data in outDestination.
1862 //
1863 // Preconditions:
1864 //
1865 // Parameters:	inSource,	the data to be translated
1866 //
1867 //				inInfo,	hint about the data in inSource (not used)
1868 //
1869 //				ioExtension,	configuration options for the
1870 //								translator
1871 //
1872 //				outType,	the type to convert inSource to
1873 //
1874 //				outDestination,	where the translated data is
1875 //								put
1876 //
1877 //				baseType, indicates whether inSource is in the
1878 //				          bits format, not in the bits format or
1879 //				          is unknown
1880 //
1881 // Postconditions:
1882 //
1883 // Returns: B_BAD_VALUE, if the options in ioExtension are bad
1884 //
1885 // B_NO_TRANSLATOR, if this translator doesn't understand the data
1886 //
1887 // B_ERROR, if there was an error allocating memory or converting
1888 //          data
1889 //
1890 // B_OK, if all went well
1891 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
1892 status_t
1893 BMPTranslator::DerivedTranslate(BPositionIO *inSource,
1894 		const translator_info *inInfo, BMessage *ioExtension,
1895 		uint32 outType, BPositionIO *outDestination, int32 baseType)
1896 {
1897 	if (baseType == 1)
1898 		// if inSource is in bits format
1899 		return translate_from_bits(inSource, outType, outDestination);
1900 	else if (baseType == 0)
1901 		// if inSource is NOT in bits format
1902 		return translate_from_bmp(inSource, outType, outDestination);
1903 	else
1904 		return B_NO_TRANSLATOR;
1905 }
1906 
1907 BView *
1908 BMPTranslator::NewConfigView(TranslatorSettings *settings)
1909 {
1910 	return new BMPView(BRect(0, 0, 225, 175),
1911 		B_TRANSLATE("BMPTranslator Settings"), B_FOLLOW_ALL, B_WILL_DRAW,
1912 		settings);
1913 }
1914