1 /** 2 * runlist.c - Run list handling code. Originated from the Linux-NTFS project. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Anton Altaparmakov 5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Richard Russon 6 * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Szabolcs Szakacsits 7 * Copyright (c) 2004 Yura Pakhuchiy 8 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Jean-Pierre Andre 9 * 10 * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published 12 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 13 * (at your option) any later version. 14 * 15 * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be 16 * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty 17 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 18 * GNU General Public License for more details. 19 * 20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 21 * along with this program (in the main directory of the NTFS-3G 22 * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software 23 * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 24 */ 25 26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H 27 #include "config.h" 28 #endif 29 30 #ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H 31 #include <stdio.h> 32 #endif 33 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H 34 #include <string.h> 35 #endif 36 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H 37 #include <stdlib.h> 38 #endif 39 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H 40 #include <errno.h> 41 #endif 42 43 #include "compat.h" 44 #include "types.h" 45 #include "volume.h" 46 #include "layout.h" 47 #include "debug.h" 48 #include "device.h" 49 #include "logging.h" 50 #include "misc.h" 51 52 /** 53 * ntfs_rl_mm - runlist memmove 54 * @base: 55 * @dst: 56 * @src: 57 * @size: 58 * 59 * Description... 60 * 61 * Returns: 62 */ 63 static void ntfs_rl_mm(runlist_element *base, int dst, int src, int size) 64 { 65 if ((dst != src) && (size > 0)) 66 memmove(base + dst, base + src, size * sizeof(*base)); 67 } 68 69 /** 70 * ntfs_rl_mc - runlist memory copy 71 * @dstbase: 72 * @dst: 73 * @srcbase: 74 * @src: 75 * @size: 76 * 77 * Description... 78 * 79 * Returns: 80 */ 81 static void ntfs_rl_mc(runlist_element *dstbase, int dst, 82 runlist_element *srcbase, int src, int size) 83 { 84 if (size > 0) 85 memcpy(dstbase + dst, srcbase + src, size * sizeof(*dstbase)); 86 } 87 88 /** 89 * ntfs_rl_realloc - Reallocate memory for runlists 90 * @rl: original runlist 91 * @old_size: number of runlist elements in the original runlist @rl 92 * @new_size: number of runlist elements we need space for 93 * 94 * As the runlists grow, more memory will be required. To prevent large 95 * numbers of small reallocations of memory, this function returns a 4kiB block 96 * of memory. 97 * 98 * N.B. If the new allocation doesn't require a different number of 4kiB 99 * blocks in memory, the function will return the original pointer. 100 * 101 * On success, return a pointer to the newly allocated, or recycled, memory. 102 * On error, return NULL with errno set to the error code. 103 */ 104 static runlist_element *ntfs_rl_realloc(runlist_element *rl, int old_size, 105 int new_size) 106 { 107 old_size = (old_size * sizeof(runlist_element) + 0xfff) & ~0xfff; 108 new_size = (new_size * sizeof(runlist_element) + 0xfff) & ~0xfff; 109 if (old_size == new_size) 110 return rl; 111 return realloc(rl, new_size); 112 } 113 114 /* 115 * Extend a runlist by some entry count 116 * The runlist may have to be reallocated 117 * 118 * Returns the reallocated runlist 119 * or NULL if reallocation was not possible (with errno set) 120 * the runlist is left unchanged if the reallocation fails 121 */ 122 123 runlist_element *ntfs_rl_extend(ntfs_attr *na, runlist_element *rl, 124 int more_entries) 125 { 126 runlist_element *newrl; 127 int last; 128 int irl; 129 130 if (na->rl && rl) { 131 irl = (int)(rl - na->rl); 132 last = irl; 133 while (na->rl[last].length) 134 last++; 135 newrl = ntfs_rl_realloc(na->rl,last+1,last+more_entries+1); 136 if (!newrl) { 137 errno = ENOMEM; 138 rl = (runlist_element*)NULL; 139 } else 140 na->rl = newrl; 141 rl = &newrl[irl]; 142 } else { 143 ntfs_log_error("Cannot extend unmapped runlist"); 144 errno = EIO; 145 rl = (runlist_element*)NULL; 146 } 147 return (rl); 148 } 149 150 /** 151 * ntfs_rl_are_mergeable - test if two runlists can be joined together 152 * @dst: original runlist 153 * @src: new runlist to test for mergeability with @dst 154 * 155 * Test if two runlists can be joined together. For this, their VCNs and LCNs 156 * must be adjacent. 157 * 158 * Return: TRUE Success, the runlists can be merged. 159 * FALSE Failure, the runlists cannot be merged. 160 */ 161 static BOOL ntfs_rl_are_mergeable(runlist_element *dst, runlist_element *src) 162 { 163 if (!dst || !src) { 164 ntfs_log_debug("Eeek. ntfs_rl_are_mergeable() invoked with NULL " 165 "pointer!\n"); 166 return FALSE; 167 } 168 169 /* We can merge unmapped regions even if they are misaligned. */ 170 if ((dst->lcn == LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) && (src->lcn == LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED)) 171 return TRUE; 172 /* If the runs are misaligned, we cannot merge them. */ 173 if ((dst->vcn + dst->length) != src->vcn) 174 return FALSE; 175 /* If both runs are non-sparse and contiguous, we can merge them. */ 176 if ((dst->lcn >= 0) && (src->lcn >= 0) && 177 ((dst->lcn + dst->length) == src->lcn)) 178 return TRUE; 179 /* If we are merging two holes, we can merge them. */ 180 if ((dst->lcn == LCN_HOLE) && (src->lcn == LCN_HOLE)) 181 return TRUE; 182 /* Cannot merge. */ 183 return FALSE; 184 } 185 186 /** 187 * __ntfs_rl_merge - merge two runlists without testing if they can be merged 188 * @dst: original, destination runlist 189 * @src: new runlist to merge with @dst 190 * 191 * Merge the two runlists, writing into the destination runlist @dst. The 192 * caller must make sure the runlists can be merged or this will corrupt the 193 * destination runlist. 194 */ 195 static void __ntfs_rl_merge(runlist_element *dst, runlist_element *src) 196 { 197 dst->length += src->length; 198 } 199 200 /** 201 * ntfs_rl_append - append a runlist after a given element 202 * @dst: original runlist to be worked on 203 * @dsize: number of elements in @dst (including end marker) 204 * @src: runlist to be inserted into @dst 205 * @ssize: number of elements in @src (excluding end marker) 206 * @loc: append the new runlist @src after this element in @dst 207 * 208 * Append the runlist @src after element @loc in @dst. Merge the right end of 209 * the new runlist, if necessary. Adjust the size of the hole before the 210 * appended runlist. 211 * 212 * On success, return a pointer to the new, combined, runlist. Note, both 213 * runlists @dst and @src are deallocated before returning so you cannot use 214 * the pointers for anything any more. (Strictly speaking the returned runlist 215 * may be the same as @dst but this is irrelevant.) 216 * 217 * On error, return NULL, with errno set to the error code. Both runlists are 218 * left unmodified. 219 */ 220 static runlist_element *ntfs_rl_append(runlist_element *dst, int dsize, 221 runlist_element *src, int ssize, int loc) 222 { 223 BOOL right = FALSE; /* Right end of @src needs merging */ 224 int marker; /* End of the inserted runs */ 225 226 if (!dst || !src) { 227 ntfs_log_debug("Eeek. ntfs_rl_append() invoked with NULL " 228 "pointer!\n"); 229 errno = EINVAL; 230 return NULL; 231 } 232 233 /* First, check if the right hand end needs merging. */ 234 if ((loc + 1) < dsize) 235 right = ntfs_rl_are_mergeable(src + ssize - 1, dst + loc + 1); 236 237 /* Space required: @dst size + @src size, less one if we merged. */ 238 dst = ntfs_rl_realloc(dst, dsize, dsize + ssize - right); 239 if (!dst) 240 return NULL; 241 /* 242 * We are guaranteed to succeed from here so can start modifying the 243 * original runlists. 244 */ 245 246 /* First, merge the right hand end, if necessary. */ 247 if (right) 248 __ntfs_rl_merge(src + ssize - 1, dst + loc + 1); 249 250 /* marker - First run after the @src runs that have been inserted */ 251 marker = loc + ssize + 1; 252 253 /* Move the tail of @dst out of the way, then copy in @src. */ 254 ntfs_rl_mm(dst, marker, loc + 1 + right, dsize - loc - 1 - right); 255 ntfs_rl_mc(dst, loc + 1, src, 0, ssize); 256 257 /* Adjust the size of the preceding hole. */ 258 dst[loc].length = dst[loc + 1].vcn - dst[loc].vcn; 259 260 /* We may have changed the length of the file, so fix the end marker */ 261 if (dst[marker].lcn == LCN_ENOENT) 262 dst[marker].vcn = dst[marker-1].vcn + dst[marker-1].length; 263 264 return dst; 265 } 266 267 /** 268 * ntfs_rl_insert - insert a runlist into another 269 * @dst: original runlist to be worked on 270 * @dsize: number of elements in @dst (including end marker) 271 * @src: new runlist to be inserted 272 * @ssize: number of elements in @src (excluding end marker) 273 * @loc: insert the new runlist @src before this element in @dst 274 * 275 * Insert the runlist @src before element @loc in the runlist @dst. Merge the 276 * left end of the new runlist, if necessary. Adjust the size of the hole 277 * after the inserted runlist. 278 * 279 * On success, return a pointer to the new, combined, runlist. Note, both 280 * runlists @dst and @src are deallocated before returning so you cannot use 281 * the pointers for anything any more. (Strictly speaking the returned runlist 282 * may be the same as @dst but this is irrelevant.) 283 * 284 * On error, return NULL, with errno set to the error code. Both runlists are 285 * left unmodified. 286 */ 287 static runlist_element *ntfs_rl_insert(runlist_element *dst, int dsize, 288 runlist_element *src, int ssize, int loc) 289 { 290 BOOL left = FALSE; /* Left end of @src needs merging */ 291 BOOL disc = FALSE; /* Discontinuity between @dst and @src */ 292 int marker; /* End of the inserted runs */ 293 294 if (!dst || !src) { 295 ntfs_log_debug("Eeek. ntfs_rl_insert() invoked with NULL " 296 "pointer!\n"); 297 errno = EINVAL; 298 return NULL; 299 } 300 301 /* disc => Discontinuity between the end of @dst and the start of @src. 302 * This means we might need to insert a "notmapped" run. 303 */ 304 if (loc == 0) 305 disc = (src[0].vcn > 0); 306 else { 307 s64 merged_length; 308 309 left = ntfs_rl_are_mergeable(dst + loc - 1, src); 310 311 merged_length = dst[loc - 1].length; 312 if (left) 313 merged_length += src->length; 314 315 disc = (src[0].vcn > dst[loc - 1].vcn + merged_length); 316 } 317 318 /* Space required: @dst size + @src size, less one if we merged, plus 319 * one if there was a discontinuity. 320 */ 321 dst = ntfs_rl_realloc(dst, dsize, dsize + ssize - left + disc); 322 if (!dst) 323 return NULL; 324 /* 325 * We are guaranteed to succeed from here so can start modifying the 326 * original runlist. 327 */ 328 329 if (left) 330 __ntfs_rl_merge(dst + loc - 1, src); 331 332 /* 333 * marker - First run after the @src runs that have been inserted 334 * Nominally: marker = @loc + @ssize (location + number of runs in @src) 335 * If "left", then the first run in @src has been merged with one in @dst. 336 * If "disc", then @dst and @src don't meet and we need an extra run to fill the gap. 337 */ 338 marker = loc + ssize - left + disc; 339 340 /* Move the tail of @dst out of the way, then copy in @src. */ 341 ntfs_rl_mm(dst, marker, loc, dsize - loc); 342 ntfs_rl_mc(dst, loc + disc, src, left, ssize - left); 343 344 /* Adjust the VCN of the first run after the insertion ... */ 345 dst[marker].vcn = dst[marker - 1].vcn + dst[marker - 1].length; 346 /* ... and the length. */ 347 if (dst[marker].lcn == LCN_HOLE || dst[marker].lcn == LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) 348 dst[marker].length = dst[marker + 1].vcn - dst[marker].vcn; 349 350 /* Writing beyond the end of the file and there's a discontinuity. */ 351 if (disc) { 352 if (loc > 0) { 353 dst[loc].vcn = dst[loc - 1].vcn + dst[loc - 1].length; 354 dst[loc].length = dst[loc + 1].vcn - dst[loc].vcn; 355 } else { 356 dst[loc].vcn = 0; 357 dst[loc].length = dst[loc + 1].vcn; 358 } 359 dst[loc].lcn = LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED; 360 } 361 return dst; 362 } 363 364 /** 365 * ntfs_rl_replace - overwrite a runlist element with another runlist 366 * @dst: original runlist to be worked on 367 * @dsize: number of elements in @dst (including end marker) 368 * @src: new runlist to be inserted 369 * @ssize: number of elements in @src (excluding end marker) 370 * @loc: index in runlist @dst to overwrite with @src 371 * 372 * Replace the runlist element @dst at @loc with @src. Merge the left and 373 * right ends of the inserted runlist, if necessary. 374 * 375 * On success, return a pointer to the new, combined, runlist. Note, both 376 * runlists @dst and @src are deallocated before returning so you cannot use 377 * the pointers for anything any more. (Strictly speaking the returned runlist 378 * may be the same as @dst but this is irrelevant.) 379 * 380 * On error, return NULL, with errno set to the error code. Both runlists are 381 * left unmodified. 382 */ 383 static runlist_element *ntfs_rl_replace(runlist_element *dst, int dsize, 384 runlist_element *src, int ssize, 385 int loc) 386 { 387 signed delta; 388 BOOL left = FALSE; /* Left end of @src needs merging */ 389 BOOL right = FALSE; /* Right end of @src needs merging */ 390 int tail; /* Start of tail of @dst */ 391 int marker; /* End of the inserted runs */ 392 393 if (!dst || !src) { 394 ntfs_log_debug("Eeek. ntfs_rl_replace() invoked with NULL " 395 "pointer!\n"); 396 errno = EINVAL; 397 return NULL; 398 } 399 400 /* First, see if the left and right ends need merging. */ 401 if ((loc + 1) < dsize) 402 right = ntfs_rl_are_mergeable(src + ssize - 1, dst + loc + 1); 403 if (loc > 0) 404 left = ntfs_rl_are_mergeable(dst + loc - 1, src); 405 406 /* Allocate some space. We'll need less if the left, right, or both 407 * ends get merged. The -1 accounts for the run being replaced. 408 */ 409 delta = ssize - 1 - left - right; 410 if (delta > 0) { 411 dst = ntfs_rl_realloc(dst, dsize, dsize + delta); 412 if (!dst) 413 return NULL; 414 } 415 /* 416 * We are guaranteed to succeed from here so can start modifying the 417 * original runlists. 418 */ 419 420 /* First, merge the left and right ends, if necessary. */ 421 if (right) 422 __ntfs_rl_merge(src + ssize - 1, dst + loc + 1); 423 if (left) 424 __ntfs_rl_merge(dst + loc - 1, src); 425 426 /* 427 * tail - Offset of the tail of @dst 428 * Nominally: @tail = @loc + 1 (location, skipping the replaced run) 429 * If "right", then one of @dst's runs is already merged into @src. 430 */ 431 tail = loc + right + 1; 432 433 /* 434 * marker - First run after the @src runs that have been inserted 435 * Nominally: @marker = @loc + @ssize (location + number of runs in @src) 436 * If "left", then the first run in @src has been merged with one in @dst. 437 */ 438 marker = loc + ssize - left; 439 440 /* Move the tail of @dst out of the way, then copy in @src. */ 441 ntfs_rl_mm(dst, marker, tail, dsize - tail); 442 ntfs_rl_mc(dst, loc, src, left, ssize - left); 443 444 /* We may have changed the length of the file, so fix the end marker */ 445 if (((dsize - tail) > 0) && (dst[marker].lcn == LCN_ENOENT)) 446 dst[marker].vcn = dst[marker - 1].vcn + dst[marker - 1].length; 447 448 return dst; 449 } 450 451 /** 452 * ntfs_rl_split - insert a runlist into the centre of a hole 453 * @dst: original runlist to be worked on 454 * @dsize: number of elements in @dst (including end marker) 455 * @src: new runlist to be inserted 456 * @ssize: number of elements in @src (excluding end marker) 457 * @loc: index in runlist @dst at which to split and insert @src 458 * 459 * Split the runlist @dst at @loc into two and insert @new in between the two 460 * fragments. No merging of runlists is necessary. Adjust the size of the 461 * holes either side. 462 * 463 * On success, return a pointer to the new, combined, runlist. Note, both 464 * runlists @dst and @src are deallocated before returning so you cannot use 465 * the pointers for anything any more. (Strictly speaking the returned runlist 466 * may be the same as @dst but this is irrelevant.) 467 * 468 * On error, return NULL, with errno set to the error code. Both runlists are 469 * left unmodified. 470 */ 471 static runlist_element *ntfs_rl_split(runlist_element *dst, int dsize, 472 runlist_element *src, int ssize, int loc) 473 { 474 if (!dst || !src) { 475 ntfs_log_debug("Eeek. ntfs_rl_split() invoked with NULL pointer!\n"); 476 errno = EINVAL; 477 return NULL; 478 } 479 480 /* Space required: @dst size + @src size + one new hole. */ 481 dst = ntfs_rl_realloc(dst, dsize, dsize + ssize + 1); 482 if (!dst) 483 return dst; 484 /* 485 * We are guaranteed to succeed from here so can start modifying the 486 * original runlists. 487 */ 488 489 /* Move the tail of @dst out of the way, then copy in @src. */ 490 ntfs_rl_mm(dst, loc + 1 + ssize, loc, dsize - loc); 491 ntfs_rl_mc(dst, loc + 1, src, 0, ssize); 492 493 /* Adjust the size of the holes either size of @src. */ 494 dst[loc].length = dst[loc+1].vcn - dst[loc].vcn; 495 dst[loc+ssize+1].vcn = dst[loc+ssize].vcn + dst[loc+ssize].length; 496 dst[loc+ssize+1].length = dst[loc+ssize+2].vcn - dst[loc+ssize+1].vcn; 497 498 return dst; 499 } 500 501 502 /** 503 * ntfs_runlists_merge_i - see ntfs_runlists_merge 504 */ 505 static runlist_element *ntfs_runlists_merge_i(runlist_element *drl, 506 runlist_element *srl) 507 { 508 int di, si; /* Current index into @[ds]rl. */ 509 int sstart; /* First index with lcn > LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED. */ 510 int dins; /* Index into @drl at which to insert @srl. */ 511 int dend, send; /* Last index into @[ds]rl. */ 512 int dfinal, sfinal; /* The last index into @[ds]rl with 513 lcn >= LCN_HOLE. */ 514 int marker = 0; 515 VCN marker_vcn = 0; 516 517 ntfs_log_debug("dst:\n"); 518 ntfs_debug_runlist_dump(drl); 519 ntfs_log_debug("src:\n"); 520 ntfs_debug_runlist_dump(srl); 521 522 /* Check for silly calling... */ 523 if (!srl) 524 return drl; 525 526 /* Check for the case where the first mapping is being done now. */ 527 if (!drl) { 528 drl = srl; 529 /* Complete the source runlist if necessary. */ 530 if (drl[0].vcn) { 531 /* Scan to the end of the source runlist. */ 532 for (dend = 0; drl[dend].length; dend++) 533 ; 534 dend++; 535 drl = ntfs_rl_realloc(drl, dend, dend + 1); 536 if (!drl) 537 return drl; 538 /* Insert start element at the front of the runlist. */ 539 ntfs_rl_mm(drl, 1, 0, dend); 540 drl[0].vcn = 0; 541 drl[0].lcn = LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED; 542 drl[0].length = drl[1].vcn; 543 } 544 goto finished; 545 } 546 547 si = di = 0; 548 549 /* Skip any unmapped start element(s) in the source runlist. */ 550 while (srl[si].length && srl[si].lcn < (LCN)LCN_HOLE) 551 si++; 552 553 /* Can't have an entirely unmapped source runlist. */ 554 if (!srl[si].length) { 555 errno = EINVAL; 556 ntfs_log_perror("%s: unmapped source runlist", __FUNCTION__); 557 return NULL; 558 } 559 560 /* Record the starting points. */ 561 sstart = si; 562 563 /* 564 * Skip forward in @drl until we reach the position where @srl needs to 565 * be inserted. If we reach the end of @drl, @srl just needs to be 566 * appended to @drl. 567 */ 568 for (; drl[di].length; di++) { 569 if (drl[di].vcn + drl[di].length > srl[sstart].vcn) 570 break; 571 } 572 dins = di; 573 574 /* Sanity check for illegal overlaps. */ 575 if ((drl[di].vcn == srl[si].vcn) && (drl[di].lcn >= 0) && 576 (srl[si].lcn >= 0)) { 577 errno = ERANGE; 578 ntfs_log_perror("Run lists overlap. Cannot merge"); 579 return NULL; 580 } 581 582 /* Scan to the end of both runlists in order to know their sizes. */ 583 for (send = si; srl[send].length; send++) 584 ; 585 for (dend = di; drl[dend].length; dend++) 586 ; 587 588 if (srl[send].lcn == (LCN)LCN_ENOENT) 589 marker_vcn = srl[marker = send].vcn; 590 591 /* Scan to the last element with lcn >= LCN_HOLE. */ 592 for (sfinal = send; sfinal >= 0 && srl[sfinal].lcn < LCN_HOLE; sfinal--) 593 ; 594 for (dfinal = dend; dfinal >= 0 && drl[dfinal].lcn < LCN_HOLE; dfinal--) 595 ; 596 597 { 598 BOOL start; 599 BOOL finish; 600 int ds = dend + 1; /* Number of elements in drl & srl */ 601 int ss = sfinal - sstart + 1; 602 603 start = ((drl[dins].lcn < LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) || /* End of file */ 604 (drl[dins].vcn == srl[sstart].vcn)); /* Start of hole */ 605 finish = ((drl[dins].lcn >= LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) && /* End of file */ 606 ((drl[dins].vcn + drl[dins].length) <= /* End of hole */ 607 (srl[send - 1].vcn + srl[send - 1].length))); 608 609 /* Or we'll lose an end marker */ 610 if (finish && !drl[dins].length) 611 ss++; 612 if (marker && (drl[dins].vcn + drl[dins].length > srl[send - 1].vcn)) 613 finish = FALSE; 614 615 ntfs_log_debug("dfinal = %i, dend = %i\n", dfinal, dend); 616 ntfs_log_debug("sstart = %i, sfinal = %i, send = %i\n", sstart, sfinal, send); 617 ntfs_log_debug("start = %i, finish = %i\n", start, finish); 618 ntfs_log_debug("ds = %i, ss = %i, dins = %i\n", ds, ss, dins); 619 620 if (start) { 621 if (finish) 622 drl = ntfs_rl_replace(drl, ds, srl + sstart, ss, dins); 623 else 624 drl = ntfs_rl_insert(drl, ds, srl + sstart, ss, dins); 625 } else { 626 if (finish) 627 drl = ntfs_rl_append(drl, ds, srl + sstart, ss, dins); 628 else 629 drl = ntfs_rl_split(drl, ds, srl + sstart, ss, dins); 630 } 631 if (!drl) { 632 ntfs_log_perror("Merge failed"); 633 return drl; 634 } 635 free(srl); 636 if (marker) { 637 ntfs_log_debug("Triggering marker code.\n"); 638 for (ds = dend; drl[ds].length; ds++) 639 ; 640 /* We only need to care if @srl ended after @drl. */ 641 if (drl[ds].vcn <= marker_vcn) { 642 int slots = 0; 643 644 if (drl[ds].vcn == marker_vcn) { 645 ntfs_log_debug("Old marker = %lli, replacing with " 646 "LCN_ENOENT.\n", 647 (long long)drl[ds].lcn); 648 drl[ds].lcn = (LCN)LCN_ENOENT; 649 goto finished; 650 } 651 /* 652 * We need to create an unmapped runlist element in 653 * @drl or extend an existing one before adding the 654 * ENOENT terminator. 655 */ 656 if (drl[ds].lcn == (LCN)LCN_ENOENT) { 657 ds--; 658 slots = 1; 659 } 660 if (drl[ds].lcn != (LCN)LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) { 661 /* Add an unmapped runlist element. */ 662 if (!slots) { 663 /* FIXME/TODO: We need to have the 664 * extra memory already! (AIA) 665 */ 666 drl = ntfs_rl_realloc(drl, ds, ds + 2); 667 if (!drl) 668 goto critical_error; 669 slots = 2; 670 } 671 ds++; 672 /* Need to set vcn if it isn't set already. */ 673 if (slots != 1) 674 drl[ds].vcn = drl[ds - 1].vcn + 675 drl[ds - 1].length; 676 drl[ds].lcn = (LCN)LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED; 677 /* We now used up a slot. */ 678 slots--; 679 } 680 drl[ds].length = marker_vcn - drl[ds].vcn; 681 /* Finally add the ENOENT terminator. */ 682 ds++; 683 if (!slots) { 684 /* FIXME/TODO: We need to have the extra 685 * memory already! (AIA) 686 */ 687 drl = ntfs_rl_realloc(drl, ds, ds + 1); 688 if (!drl) 689 goto critical_error; 690 } 691 drl[ds].vcn = marker_vcn; 692 drl[ds].lcn = (LCN)LCN_ENOENT; 693 drl[ds].length = (s64)0; 694 } 695 } 696 } 697 698 finished: 699 /* The merge was completed successfully. */ 700 ntfs_log_debug("Merged runlist:\n"); 701 ntfs_debug_runlist_dump(drl); 702 return drl; 703 704 critical_error: 705 /* Critical error! We cannot afford to fail here. */ 706 ntfs_log_perror("libntfs: Critical error"); 707 ntfs_log_debug("Forcing segmentation fault!\n"); 708 marker_vcn = ((runlist*)NULL)->lcn; 709 return drl; 710 } 711 712 /** 713 * ntfs_runlists_merge - merge two runlists into one 714 * @drl: original runlist to be worked on 715 * @srl: new runlist to be merged into @drl 716 * 717 * First we sanity check the two runlists @srl and @drl to make sure that they 718 * are sensible and can be merged. The runlist @srl must be either after the 719 * runlist @drl or completely within a hole (or unmapped region) in @drl. 720 * 721 * Merging of runlists is necessary in two cases: 722 * 1. When attribute lists are used and a further extent is being mapped. 723 * 2. When new clusters are allocated to fill a hole or extend a file. 724 * 725 * There are four possible ways @srl can be merged. It can: 726 * - be inserted at the beginning of a hole, 727 * - split the hole in two and be inserted between the two fragments, 728 * - be appended at the end of a hole, or it can 729 * - replace the whole hole. 730 * It can also be appended to the end of the runlist, which is just a variant 731 * of the insert case. 732 * 733 * On success, return a pointer to the new, combined, runlist. Note, both 734 * runlists @drl and @srl are deallocated before returning so you cannot use 735 * the pointers for anything any more. (Strictly speaking the returned runlist 736 * may be the same as @dst but this is irrelevant.) 737 * 738 * On error, return NULL, with errno set to the error code. Both runlists are 739 * left unmodified. The following error codes are defined: 740 * ENOMEM Not enough memory to allocate runlist array. 741 * EINVAL Invalid parameters were passed in. 742 * ERANGE The runlists overlap and cannot be merged. 743 */ 744 runlist_element *ntfs_runlists_merge(runlist_element *drl, 745 runlist_element *srl) 746 { 747 runlist_element *rl; 748 749 ntfs_log_enter("Entering\n"); 750 rl = ntfs_runlists_merge_i(drl, srl); 751 ntfs_log_leave("\n"); 752 return rl; 753 } 754 755 /** 756 * ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress - convert mapping pairs array to runlist 757 * @vol: ntfs volume on which the attribute resides 758 * @attr: attribute record whose mapping pairs array to decompress 759 * @old_rl: optional runlist in which to insert @attr's runlist 760 * 761 * Decompress the attribute @attr's mapping pairs array into a runlist. On 762 * success, return the decompressed runlist. 763 * 764 * If @old_rl is not NULL, decompressed runlist is inserted into the 765 * appropriate place in @old_rl and the resultant, combined runlist is 766 * returned. The original @old_rl is deallocated. 767 * 768 * On error, return NULL with errno set to the error code. @old_rl is left 769 * unmodified in that case. 770 * 771 * The following error codes are defined: 772 * ENOMEM Not enough memory to allocate runlist array. 773 * EIO Corrupt runlist. 774 * EINVAL Invalid parameters were passed in. 775 * ERANGE The two runlists overlap. 776 * 777 * FIXME: For now we take the conceptionally simplest approach of creating the 778 * new runlist disregarding the already existing one and then splicing the 779 * two into one, if that is possible (we check for overlap and discard the new 780 * runlist if overlap present before returning NULL, with errno = ERANGE). 781 */ 782 static runlist_element *ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress_i(const ntfs_volume *vol, 783 const ATTR_RECORD *attr, runlist_element *old_rl) 784 { 785 VCN vcn; /* Current vcn. */ 786 LCN lcn; /* Current lcn. */ 787 s64 deltaxcn; /* Change in [vl]cn. */ 788 runlist_element *rl; /* The output runlist. */ 789 const u8 *buf; /* Current position in mapping pairs array. */ 790 const u8 *attr_end; /* End of attribute. */ 791 int err, rlsize; /* Size of runlist buffer. */ 792 u16 rlpos; /* Current runlist position in units of 793 runlist_elements. */ 794 u8 b; /* Current byte offset in buf. */ 795 796 ntfs_log_trace("Entering for attr 0x%x.\n", 797 (unsigned)le32_to_cpu(attr->type)); 798 /* Make sure attr exists and is non-resident. */ 799 if (!attr || !attr->non_resident || 800 sle64_to_cpu(attr->lowest_vcn) < (VCN)0) { 801 errno = EINVAL; 802 return NULL; 803 } 804 /* Start at vcn = lowest_vcn and lcn 0. */ 805 vcn = sle64_to_cpu(attr->lowest_vcn); 806 lcn = 0; 807 /* Get start of the mapping pairs array. */ 808 buf = (const u8*)attr + le16_to_cpu(attr->mapping_pairs_offset); 809 attr_end = (const u8*)attr + le32_to_cpu(attr->length); 810 if (buf < (const u8*)attr || buf > attr_end) { 811 ntfs_log_debug("Corrupt attribute.\n"); 812 errno = EIO; 813 return NULL; 814 } 815 /* Current position in runlist array. */ 816 rlpos = 0; 817 /* Allocate first 4kiB block and set current runlist size to 4kiB. */ 818 rlsize = 0x1000; 819 rl = ntfs_malloc(rlsize); 820 if (!rl) 821 return NULL; 822 /* Insert unmapped starting element if necessary. */ 823 if (vcn) { 824 rl->vcn = (VCN)0; 825 rl->lcn = (LCN)LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED; 826 rl->length = vcn; 827 rlpos++; 828 } 829 while (buf < attr_end && *buf) { 830 /* 831 * Allocate more memory if needed, including space for the 832 * not-mapped and terminator elements. 833 */ 834 if ((int)((rlpos + 3) * sizeof(*old_rl)) > rlsize) { 835 runlist_element *rl2; 836 837 rlsize += 0x1000; 838 rl2 = realloc(rl, rlsize); 839 if (!rl2) { 840 int eo = errno; 841 free(rl); 842 errno = eo; 843 return NULL; 844 } 845 rl = rl2; 846 } 847 /* Enter the current vcn into the current runlist element. */ 848 rl[rlpos].vcn = vcn; 849 /* 850 * Get the change in vcn, i.e. the run length in clusters. 851 * Doing it this way ensures that we signextend negative values. 852 * A negative run length doesn't make any sense, but hey, I 853 * didn't make up the NTFS specs and Windows NT4 treats the run 854 * length as a signed value so that's how it is... 855 */ 856 b = *buf & 0xf; 857 if (b) { 858 if (buf + b > attr_end) 859 goto io_error; 860 for (deltaxcn = (s8)buf[b--]; b; b--) 861 deltaxcn = (deltaxcn << 8) + buf[b]; 862 } else { /* The length entry is compulsory. */ 863 ntfs_log_debug("Missing length entry in mapping pairs " 864 "array.\n"); 865 deltaxcn = (s64)-1; 866 } 867 /* 868 * Assume a negative length to indicate data corruption and 869 * hence clean-up and return NULL. 870 */ 871 if (deltaxcn < 0) { 872 ntfs_log_debug("Invalid length in mapping pairs array.\n"); 873 goto err_out; 874 } 875 /* 876 * Enter the current run length into the current runlist 877 * element. 878 */ 879 rl[rlpos].length = deltaxcn; 880 /* Increment the current vcn by the current run length. */ 881 vcn += deltaxcn; 882 /* 883 * There might be no lcn change at all, as is the case for 884 * sparse clusters on NTFS 3.0+, in which case we set the lcn 885 * to LCN_HOLE. 886 */ 887 if (!(*buf & 0xf0)) 888 rl[rlpos].lcn = (LCN)LCN_HOLE; 889 else { 890 /* Get the lcn change which really can be negative. */ 891 u8 b2 = *buf & 0xf; 892 b = b2 + ((*buf >> 4) & 0xf); 893 if (buf + b > attr_end) 894 goto io_error; 895 for (deltaxcn = (s8)buf[b--]; b > b2; b--) 896 deltaxcn = (deltaxcn << 8) + buf[b]; 897 /* Change the current lcn to it's new value. */ 898 lcn += deltaxcn; 899 #ifdef DEBUG 900 /* 901 * On NTFS 1.2-, apparently can have lcn == -1 to 902 * indicate a hole. But we haven't verified ourselves 903 * whether it is really the lcn or the deltaxcn that is 904 * -1. So if either is found give us a message so we 905 * can investigate it further! 906 */ 907 if (vol->major_ver < 3) { 908 if (deltaxcn == (LCN)-1) 909 ntfs_log_debug("lcn delta == -1\n"); 910 if (lcn == (LCN)-1) 911 ntfs_log_debug("lcn == -1\n"); 912 } 913 #endif 914 /* Check lcn is not below -1. */ 915 if (lcn < (LCN)-1) { 916 ntfs_log_debug("Invalid LCN < -1 in mapping pairs " 917 "array.\n"); 918 goto err_out; 919 } 920 /* Enter the current lcn into the runlist element. */ 921 rl[rlpos].lcn = lcn; 922 } 923 /* Get to the next runlist element. */ 924 rlpos++; 925 /* Increment the buffer position to the next mapping pair. */ 926 buf += (*buf & 0xf) + ((*buf >> 4) & 0xf) + 1; 927 } 928 if (buf >= attr_end) 929 goto io_error; 930 /* 931 * If there is a highest_vcn specified, it must be equal to the final 932 * vcn in the runlist - 1, or something has gone badly wrong. 933 */ 934 deltaxcn = sle64_to_cpu(attr->highest_vcn); 935 if (deltaxcn && vcn - 1 != deltaxcn) { 936 mpa_err: 937 ntfs_log_debug("Corrupt mapping pairs array in non-resident " 938 "attribute.\n"); 939 goto err_out; 940 } 941 /* Setup not mapped runlist element if this is the base extent. */ 942 if (!attr->lowest_vcn) { 943 VCN max_cluster; 944 945 max_cluster = ((sle64_to_cpu(attr->allocated_size) + 946 vol->cluster_size - 1) >> 947 vol->cluster_size_bits) - 1; 948 /* 949 * A highest_vcn of zero means this is a single extent 950 * attribute so simply terminate the runlist with LCN_ENOENT). 951 */ 952 if (deltaxcn) { 953 /* 954 * If there is a difference between the highest_vcn and 955 * the highest cluster, the runlist is either corrupt 956 * or, more likely, there are more extents following 957 * this one. 958 */ 959 if (deltaxcn < max_cluster) { 960 ntfs_log_debug("More extents to follow; deltaxcn = " 961 "0x%llx, max_cluster = 0x%llx\n", 962 (long long)deltaxcn, 963 (long long)max_cluster); 964 rl[rlpos].vcn = vcn; 965 vcn += rl[rlpos].length = max_cluster - deltaxcn; 966 rl[rlpos].lcn = (LCN)LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED; 967 rlpos++; 968 } else if (deltaxcn > max_cluster) { 969 ntfs_log_debug("Corrupt attribute. deltaxcn = " 970 "0x%llx, max_cluster = 0x%llx\n", 971 (long long)deltaxcn, 972 (long long)max_cluster); 973 goto mpa_err; 974 } 975 } 976 rl[rlpos].lcn = (LCN)LCN_ENOENT; 977 } else /* Not the base extent. There may be more extents to follow. */ 978 rl[rlpos].lcn = (LCN)LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED; 979 980 /* Setup terminating runlist element. */ 981 rl[rlpos].vcn = vcn; 982 rl[rlpos].length = (s64)0; 983 /* If no existing runlist was specified, we are done. */ 984 if (!old_rl) { 985 ntfs_log_debug("Mapping pairs array successfully decompressed:\n"); 986 ntfs_debug_runlist_dump(rl); 987 return rl; 988 } 989 /* Now combine the new and old runlists checking for overlaps. */ 990 old_rl = ntfs_runlists_merge(old_rl, rl); 991 if (old_rl) 992 return old_rl; 993 err = errno; 994 free(rl); 995 ntfs_log_debug("Failed to merge runlists.\n"); 996 errno = err; 997 return NULL; 998 io_error: 999 ntfs_log_debug("Corrupt attribute.\n"); 1000 err_out: 1001 free(rl); 1002 errno = EIO; 1003 return NULL; 1004 } 1005 1006 runlist_element *ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress(const ntfs_volume *vol, 1007 const ATTR_RECORD *attr, runlist_element *old_rl) 1008 { 1009 runlist_element *rle; 1010 1011 ntfs_log_enter("Entering\n"); 1012 rle = ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress_i(vol, attr, old_rl); 1013 ntfs_log_leave("\n"); 1014 return rle; 1015 } 1016 1017 /** 1018 * ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn - convert a vcn into a lcn given a runlist 1019 * @rl: runlist to use for conversion 1020 * @vcn: vcn to convert 1021 * 1022 * Convert the virtual cluster number @vcn of an attribute into a logical 1023 * cluster number (lcn) of a device using the runlist @rl to map vcns to their 1024 * corresponding lcns. 1025 * 1026 * Since lcns must be >= 0, we use negative return values with special meaning: 1027 * 1028 * Return value Meaning / Description 1029 * ================================================== 1030 * -1 = LCN_HOLE Hole / not allocated on disk. 1031 * -2 = LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED This is part of the runlist which has not been 1032 * inserted into the runlist yet. 1033 * -3 = LCN_ENOENT There is no such vcn in the attribute. 1034 * -4 = LCN_EINVAL Input parameter error. 1035 */ 1036 LCN ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn(const runlist_element *rl, const VCN vcn) 1037 { 1038 int i; 1039 1040 if (vcn < (VCN)0) 1041 return (LCN)LCN_EINVAL; 1042 /* 1043 * If rl is NULL, assume that we have found an unmapped runlist. The 1044 * caller can then attempt to map it and fail appropriately if 1045 * necessary. 1046 */ 1047 if (!rl) 1048 return (LCN)LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED; 1049 1050 /* Catch out of lower bounds vcn. */ 1051 if (vcn < rl[0].vcn) 1052 return (LCN)LCN_ENOENT; 1053 1054 for (i = 0; rl[i].length; i++) { 1055 if (vcn < rl[i+1].vcn) { 1056 if (rl[i].lcn >= (LCN)0) 1057 return rl[i].lcn + (vcn - rl[i].vcn); 1058 return rl[i].lcn; 1059 } 1060 } 1061 /* 1062 * The terminator element is setup to the correct value, i.e. one of 1063 * LCN_HOLE, LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED, or LCN_ENOENT. 1064 */ 1065 if (rl[i].lcn < (LCN)0) 1066 return rl[i].lcn; 1067 /* Just in case... We could replace this with BUG() some day. */ 1068 return (LCN)LCN_ENOENT; 1069 } 1070 1071 /** 1072 * ntfs_rl_pread - gather read from disk 1073 * @vol: ntfs volume to read from 1074 * @rl: runlist specifying where to read the data from 1075 * @pos: byte position within runlist @rl at which to begin the read 1076 * @count: number of bytes to read 1077 * @b: data buffer into which to read from disk 1078 * 1079 * This function will read @count bytes from the volume @vol to the data buffer 1080 * @b gathering the data as specified by the runlist @rl. The read begins at 1081 * offset @pos into the runlist @rl. 1082 * 1083 * On success, return the number of successfully read bytes. If this number is 1084 * lower than @count this means that the read reached end of file or that an 1085 * error was encountered during the read so that the read is partial. 0 means 1086 * nothing was read (also return 0 when @count is 0). 1087 * 1088 * On error and nothing has been read, return -1 with errno set appropriately 1089 * to the return code of ntfs_pread(), or to EINVAL in case of invalid 1090 * arguments. 1091 * 1092 * NOTE: If we encounter EOF while reading we return EIO because we assume that 1093 * the run list must point to valid locations within the ntfs volume. 1094 */ 1095 s64 ntfs_rl_pread(const ntfs_volume *vol, const runlist_element *rl, 1096 const s64 pos, s64 count, void *b) 1097 { 1098 s64 bytes_read, to_read, ofs, total; 1099 int err = EIO; 1100 1101 if (!vol || !rl || pos < 0 || count < 0) { 1102 errno = EINVAL; 1103 ntfs_log_perror("Failed to read runlist [vol: %p rl: %p " 1104 "pos: %lld count: %lld]", vol, rl, 1105 (long long)pos, (long long)count); 1106 return -1; 1107 } 1108 if (!count) 1109 return count; 1110 /* Seek in @rl to the run containing @pos. */ 1111 for (ofs = 0; rl->length && (ofs + (rl->length << 1112 vol->cluster_size_bits) <= pos); rl++) 1113 ofs += (rl->length << vol->cluster_size_bits); 1114 /* Offset in the run at which to begin reading. */ 1115 ofs = pos - ofs; 1116 for (total = 0LL; count; rl++, ofs = 0) { 1117 if (!rl->length) 1118 goto rl_err_out; 1119 if (rl->lcn < (LCN)0) { 1120 if (rl->lcn != (LCN)LCN_HOLE) 1121 goto rl_err_out; 1122 /* It is a hole. Just fill buffer @b with zeroes. */ 1123 to_read = min(count, (rl->length << 1124 vol->cluster_size_bits) - ofs); 1125 memset(b, 0, to_read); 1126 /* Update counters and proceed with next run. */ 1127 total += to_read; 1128 count -= to_read; 1129 b = (u8*)b + to_read; 1130 continue; 1131 } 1132 /* It is a real lcn, read it from the volume. */ 1133 to_read = min(count, (rl->length << vol->cluster_size_bits) - 1134 ofs); 1135 retry: 1136 bytes_read = ntfs_pread(vol->dev, (rl->lcn << 1137 vol->cluster_size_bits) + ofs, to_read, b); 1138 /* If everything ok, update progress counters and continue. */ 1139 if (bytes_read > 0) { 1140 total += bytes_read; 1141 count -= bytes_read; 1142 b = (u8*)b + bytes_read; 1143 continue; 1144 } 1145 /* If the syscall was interrupted, try again. */ 1146 if (bytes_read == (s64)-1 && errno == EINTR) 1147 goto retry; 1148 if (bytes_read == (s64)-1) 1149 err = errno; 1150 goto rl_err_out; 1151 } 1152 /* Finally, return the number of bytes read. */ 1153 return total; 1154 rl_err_out: 1155 if (total) 1156 return total; 1157 errno = err; 1158 return -1; 1159 } 1160 1161 /** 1162 * ntfs_rl_pwrite - scatter write to disk 1163 * @vol: ntfs volume to write to 1164 * @rl: runlist entry specifying where to write the data to 1165 * @ofs: offset in file for runlist element indicated in @rl 1166 * @pos: byte position from runlist beginning at which to begin the write 1167 * @count: number of bytes to write 1168 * @b: data buffer to write to disk 1169 * 1170 * This function will write @count bytes from data buffer @b to the volume @vol 1171 * scattering the data as specified by the runlist @rl. The write begins at 1172 * offset @pos into the runlist @rl. If a run is sparse then the related buffer 1173 * data is ignored which means that the caller must ensure they are consistent. 1174 * 1175 * On success, return the number of successfully written bytes. If this number 1176 * is lower than @count this means that the write has been interrupted in 1177 * flight or that an error was encountered during the write so that the write 1178 * is partial. 0 means nothing was written (also return 0 when @count is 0). 1179 * 1180 * On error and nothing has been written, return -1 with errno set 1181 * appropriately to the return code of ntfs_pwrite(), or to to EINVAL in case 1182 * of invalid arguments. 1183 */ 1184 s64 ntfs_rl_pwrite(const ntfs_volume *vol, const runlist_element *rl, 1185 s64 ofs, const s64 pos, s64 count, void *b) 1186 { 1187 s64 written, to_write, total = 0; 1188 int err = EIO; 1189 1190 if (!vol || !rl || pos < 0 || count < 0) { 1191 errno = EINVAL; 1192 ntfs_log_perror("Failed to write runlist [vol: %p rl: %p " 1193 "pos: %lld count: %lld]", vol, rl, 1194 (long long)pos, (long long)count); 1195 goto errno_set; 1196 } 1197 if (!count) 1198 goto out; 1199 /* Seek in @rl to the run containing @pos. */ 1200 while (rl->length && (ofs + (rl->length << 1201 vol->cluster_size_bits) <= pos)) { 1202 ofs += (rl->length << vol->cluster_size_bits); 1203 rl++; 1204 } 1205 /* Offset in the run at which to begin writing. */ 1206 ofs = pos - ofs; 1207 for (total = 0LL; count; rl++, ofs = 0) { 1208 if (!rl->length) 1209 goto rl_err_out; 1210 if (rl->lcn < (LCN)0) { 1211 1212 if (rl->lcn != (LCN)LCN_HOLE) 1213 goto rl_err_out; 1214 1215 to_write = min(count, (rl->length << 1216 vol->cluster_size_bits) - ofs); 1217 1218 total += to_write; 1219 count -= to_write; 1220 b = (u8*)b + to_write; 1221 continue; 1222 } 1223 /* It is a real lcn, write it to the volume. */ 1224 to_write = min(count, (rl->length << vol->cluster_size_bits) - 1225 ofs); 1226 retry: 1227 if (!NVolReadOnly(vol)) 1228 written = ntfs_pwrite(vol->dev, (rl->lcn << 1229 vol->cluster_size_bits) + ofs, 1230 to_write, b); 1231 else 1232 written = to_write; 1233 /* If everything ok, update progress counters and continue. */ 1234 if (written > 0) { 1235 total += written; 1236 count -= written; 1237 b = (u8*)b + written; 1238 continue; 1239 } 1240 /* If the syscall was interrupted, try again. */ 1241 if (written == (s64)-1 && errno == EINTR) 1242 goto retry; 1243 if (written == (s64)-1) 1244 err = errno; 1245 goto rl_err_out; 1246 } 1247 out: 1248 return total; 1249 rl_err_out: 1250 if (total) 1251 goto out; 1252 errno = err; 1253 errno_set: 1254 total = -1; 1255 goto out; 1256 } 1257 1258 /** 1259 * ntfs_get_nr_significant_bytes - get number of bytes needed to store a number 1260 * @n: number for which to get the number of bytes for 1261 * 1262 * Return the number of bytes required to store @n unambiguously as 1263 * a signed number. 1264 * 1265 * This is used in the context of the mapping pairs array to determine how 1266 * many bytes will be needed in the array to store a given logical cluster 1267 * number (lcn) or a specific run length. 1268 * 1269 * Return the number of bytes written. This function cannot fail. 1270 */ 1271 int ntfs_get_nr_significant_bytes(const s64 n) 1272 { 1273 u64 l; 1274 int i; 1275 1276 l = (n < 0 ? ~n : n); 1277 i = 1; 1278 if (l >= 128) { 1279 l >>= 7; 1280 do { 1281 i++; 1282 l >>= 8; 1283 } while (l); 1284 } 1285 return i; 1286 } 1287 1288 /** 1289 * ntfs_get_size_for_mapping_pairs - get bytes needed for mapping pairs array 1290 * @vol: ntfs volume (needed for the ntfs version) 1291 * @rl: runlist for which to determine the size of the mapping pairs 1292 * @start_vcn: vcn at which to start the mapping pairs array 1293 * 1294 * Walk the runlist @rl and calculate the size in bytes of the mapping pairs 1295 * array corresponding to the runlist @rl, starting at vcn @start_vcn. This 1296 * for example allows us to allocate a buffer of the right size when building 1297 * the mapping pairs array. 1298 * 1299 * If @rl is NULL, just return 1 (for the single terminator byte). 1300 * 1301 * Return the calculated size in bytes on success. On error, return -1 with 1302 * errno set to the error code. The following error codes are defined: 1303 * EINVAL - Run list contains unmapped elements. Make sure to only pass 1304 * fully mapped runlists to this function. 1305 * - @start_vcn is invalid. 1306 * EIO - The runlist is corrupt. 1307 */ 1308 int ntfs_get_size_for_mapping_pairs(const ntfs_volume *vol, 1309 const runlist_element *rl, const VCN start_vcn, int max_size) 1310 { 1311 LCN prev_lcn; 1312 int rls; 1313 1314 if (start_vcn < 0) { 1315 ntfs_log_trace("start_vcn %lld (should be >= 0)\n", 1316 (long long) start_vcn); 1317 errno = EINVAL; 1318 goto errno_set; 1319 } 1320 if (!rl) { 1321 if (start_vcn) { 1322 ntfs_log_trace("rl NULL, start_vcn %lld (should be > 0)\n", 1323 (long long) start_vcn); 1324 errno = EINVAL; 1325 goto errno_set; 1326 } 1327 rls = 1; 1328 goto out; 1329 } 1330 /* Skip to runlist element containing @start_vcn. */ 1331 while (rl->length && start_vcn >= rl[1].vcn) 1332 rl++; 1333 if ((!rl->length && start_vcn > rl->vcn) || start_vcn < rl->vcn) { 1334 errno = EINVAL; 1335 goto errno_set; 1336 } 1337 prev_lcn = 0; 1338 /* Always need the terminating zero byte. */ 1339 rls = 1; 1340 /* Do the first partial run if present. */ 1341 if (start_vcn > rl->vcn) { 1342 s64 delta; 1343 1344 /* We know rl->length != 0 already. */ 1345 if (rl->length < 0 || rl->lcn < LCN_HOLE) 1346 goto err_out; 1347 delta = start_vcn - rl->vcn; 1348 /* Header byte + length. */ 1349 rls += 1 + ntfs_get_nr_significant_bytes(rl->length - delta); 1350 /* 1351 * If the logical cluster number (lcn) denotes a hole and we 1352 * are on NTFS 3.0+, we don't store it at all, i.e. we need 1353 * zero space. On earlier NTFS versions we just store the lcn. 1354 * Note: this assumes that on NTFS 1.2-, holes are stored with 1355 * an lcn of -1 and not a delta_lcn of -1 (unless both are -1). 1356 */ 1357 if (rl->lcn >= 0 || vol->major_ver < 3) { 1358 prev_lcn = rl->lcn; 1359 if (rl->lcn >= 0) 1360 prev_lcn += delta; 1361 /* Change in lcn. */ 1362 rls += ntfs_get_nr_significant_bytes(prev_lcn); 1363 } 1364 /* Go to next runlist element. */ 1365 rl++; 1366 } 1367 /* Do the full runs. */ 1368 for (; rl->length && (rls <= max_size); rl++) { 1369 if (rl->length < 0 || rl->lcn < LCN_HOLE) 1370 goto err_out; 1371 /* Header byte + length. */ 1372 rls += 1 + ntfs_get_nr_significant_bytes(rl->length); 1373 /* 1374 * If the logical cluster number (lcn) denotes a hole and we 1375 * are on NTFS 3.0+, we don't store it at all, i.e. we need 1376 * zero space. On earlier NTFS versions we just store the lcn. 1377 * Note: this assumes that on NTFS 1.2-, holes are stored with 1378 * an lcn of -1 and not a delta_lcn of -1 (unless both are -1). 1379 */ 1380 if (rl->lcn >= 0 || vol->major_ver < 3) { 1381 /* Change in lcn. */ 1382 rls += ntfs_get_nr_significant_bytes(rl->lcn - 1383 prev_lcn); 1384 prev_lcn = rl->lcn; 1385 } 1386 } 1387 out: 1388 return rls; 1389 err_out: 1390 if (rl->lcn == LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) 1391 errno = EINVAL; 1392 else 1393 errno = EIO; 1394 errno_set: 1395 rls = -1; 1396 goto out; 1397 } 1398 1399 /** 1400 * ntfs_write_significant_bytes - write the significant bytes of a number 1401 * @dst: destination buffer to write to 1402 * @dst_max: pointer to last byte of destination buffer for bounds checking 1403 * @n: number whose significant bytes to write 1404 * 1405 * Store in @dst, the minimum bytes of the number @n which are required to 1406 * identify @n unambiguously as a signed number, taking care not to exceed 1407 * @dest_max, the maximum position within @dst to which we are allowed to 1408 * write. 1409 * 1410 * This is used when building the mapping pairs array of a runlist to compress 1411 * a given logical cluster number (lcn) or a specific run length to the minimum 1412 * size possible. 1413 * 1414 * Return the number of bytes written on success. On error, i.e. the 1415 * destination buffer @dst is too small, return -1 with errno set ENOSPC. 1416 */ 1417 int ntfs_write_significant_bytes(u8 *dst, const u8 *dst_max, const s64 n) 1418 { 1419 s64 l = n; 1420 int i; 1421 s8 j; 1422 1423 i = 0; 1424 do { 1425 if (dst > dst_max) 1426 goto err_out; 1427 *dst++ = l & 0xffLL; 1428 l >>= 8; 1429 i++; 1430 } while (l != 0LL && l != -1LL); 1431 j = (n >> 8 * (i - 1)) & 0xff; 1432 /* If the sign bit is wrong, we need an extra byte. */ 1433 if (n < 0LL && j >= 0) { 1434 if (dst > dst_max) 1435 goto err_out; 1436 i++; 1437 *dst = (u8)-1; 1438 } else if (n > 0LL && j < 0) { 1439 if (dst > dst_max) 1440 goto err_out; 1441 i++; 1442 *dst = 0; 1443 } 1444 return i; 1445 err_out: 1446 errno = ENOSPC; 1447 return -1; 1448 } 1449 1450 /** 1451 * ntfs_mapping_pairs_build - build the mapping pairs array from a runlist 1452 * @vol: ntfs volume (needed for the ntfs version) 1453 * @dst: destination buffer to which to write the mapping pairs array 1454 * @dst_len: size of destination buffer @dst in bytes 1455 * @rl: runlist for which to build the mapping pairs array 1456 * @start_vcn: vcn at which to start the mapping pairs array 1457 * @stop_vcn: first vcn outside destination buffer on success or ENOSPC error 1458 * 1459 * Create the mapping pairs array from the runlist @rl, starting at vcn 1460 * @start_vcn and save the array in @dst. @dst_len is the size of @dst in 1461 * bytes and it should be at least equal to the value obtained by calling 1462 * ntfs_get_size_for_mapping_pairs(). 1463 * 1464 * If @rl is NULL, just write a single terminator byte to @dst. 1465 * 1466 * On success or ENOSPC error, if @stop_vcn is not NULL, *@stop_vcn is set to 1467 * the first vcn outside the destination buffer. Note that on error @dst has 1468 * been filled with all the mapping pairs that will fit, thus it can be treated 1469 * as partial success, in that a new attribute extent needs to be created or the 1470 * next extent has to be used and the mapping pairs build has to be continued 1471 * with @start_vcn set to *@stop_vcn. 1472 * 1473 * Return 0 on success. On error, return -1 with errno set to the error code. 1474 * The following error codes are defined: 1475 * EINVAL - Run list contains unmapped elements. Make sure to only pass 1476 * fully mapped runlists to this function. 1477 * - @start_vcn is invalid. 1478 * EIO - The runlist is corrupt. 1479 * ENOSPC - The destination buffer is too small. 1480 */ 1481 int ntfs_mapping_pairs_build(const ntfs_volume *vol, u8 *dst, 1482 const int dst_len, const runlist_element *rl, 1483 const VCN start_vcn, runlist_element const **stop_rl) 1484 { 1485 LCN prev_lcn; 1486 u8 *dst_max, *dst_next; 1487 s8 len_len, lcn_len; 1488 int ret = 0; 1489 1490 if (start_vcn < 0) 1491 goto val_err; 1492 if (!rl) { 1493 if (start_vcn) 1494 goto val_err; 1495 if (stop_rl) 1496 *stop_rl = rl; 1497 if (dst_len < 1) 1498 goto nospc_err; 1499 goto ok; 1500 } 1501 /* Skip to runlist element containing @start_vcn. */ 1502 while (rl->length && start_vcn >= rl[1].vcn) 1503 rl++; 1504 if ((!rl->length && start_vcn > rl->vcn) || start_vcn < rl->vcn) 1505 goto val_err; 1506 /* 1507 * @dst_max is used for bounds checking in 1508 * ntfs_write_significant_bytes(). 1509 */ 1510 dst_max = dst + dst_len - 1; 1511 prev_lcn = 0; 1512 /* Do the first partial run if present. */ 1513 if (start_vcn > rl->vcn) { 1514 s64 delta; 1515 1516 /* We know rl->length != 0 already. */ 1517 if (rl->length < 0 || rl->lcn < LCN_HOLE) 1518 goto err_out; 1519 delta = start_vcn - rl->vcn; 1520 /* Write length. */ 1521 len_len = ntfs_write_significant_bytes(dst + 1, dst_max, 1522 rl->length - delta); 1523 if (len_len < 0) 1524 goto size_err; 1525 /* 1526 * If the logical cluster number (lcn) denotes a hole and we 1527 * are on NTFS 3.0+, we don't store it at all, i.e. we need 1528 * zero space. On earlier NTFS versions we just write the lcn 1529 * change. FIXME: Do we need to write the lcn change or just 1530 * the lcn in that case? Not sure as I have never seen this 1531 * case on NT4. - We assume that we just need to write the lcn 1532 * change until someone tells us otherwise... (AIA) 1533 */ 1534 if (rl->lcn >= 0 || vol->major_ver < 3) { 1535 prev_lcn = rl->lcn; 1536 if (rl->lcn >= 0) 1537 prev_lcn += delta; 1538 /* Write change in lcn. */ 1539 lcn_len = ntfs_write_significant_bytes(dst + 1 + 1540 len_len, dst_max, prev_lcn); 1541 if (lcn_len < 0) 1542 goto size_err; 1543 } else 1544 lcn_len = 0; 1545 dst_next = dst + len_len + lcn_len + 1; 1546 if (dst_next > dst_max) 1547 goto size_err; 1548 /* Update header byte. */ 1549 *dst = lcn_len << 4 | len_len; 1550 /* Position at next mapping pairs array element. */ 1551 dst = dst_next; 1552 /* Go to next runlist element. */ 1553 rl++; 1554 } 1555 /* Do the full runs. */ 1556 for (; rl->length; rl++) { 1557 if (rl->length < 0 || rl->lcn < LCN_HOLE) 1558 goto err_out; 1559 /* Write length. */ 1560 len_len = ntfs_write_significant_bytes(dst + 1, dst_max, 1561 rl->length); 1562 if (len_len < 0) 1563 goto size_err; 1564 /* 1565 * If the logical cluster number (lcn) denotes a hole and we 1566 * are on NTFS 3.0+, we don't store it at all, i.e. we need 1567 * zero space. On earlier NTFS versions we just write the lcn 1568 * change. FIXME: Do we need to write the lcn change or just 1569 * the lcn in that case? Not sure as I have never seen this 1570 * case on NT4. - We assume that we just need to write the lcn 1571 * change until someone tells us otherwise... (AIA) 1572 */ 1573 if (rl->lcn >= 0 || vol->major_ver < 3) { 1574 /* Write change in lcn. */ 1575 lcn_len = ntfs_write_significant_bytes(dst + 1 + 1576 len_len, dst_max, rl->lcn - prev_lcn); 1577 if (lcn_len < 0) 1578 goto size_err; 1579 prev_lcn = rl->lcn; 1580 } else 1581 lcn_len = 0; 1582 dst_next = dst + len_len + lcn_len + 1; 1583 if (dst_next > dst_max) 1584 goto size_err; 1585 /* Update header byte. */ 1586 *dst = lcn_len << 4 | len_len; 1587 /* Position at next mapping pairs array element. */ 1588 dst += 1 + len_len + lcn_len; 1589 } 1590 /* Set stop vcn. */ 1591 if (stop_rl) 1592 *stop_rl = rl; 1593 ok: 1594 /* Add terminator byte. */ 1595 *dst = 0; 1596 out: 1597 return ret; 1598 size_err: 1599 /* Set stop vcn. */ 1600 if (stop_rl) 1601 *stop_rl = rl; 1602 /* Add terminator byte. */ 1603 *dst = 0; 1604 nospc_err: 1605 errno = ENOSPC; 1606 goto errno_set; 1607 val_err: 1608 errno = EINVAL; 1609 goto errno_set; 1610 err_out: 1611 if (rl->lcn == LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) 1612 errno = EINVAL; 1613 else 1614 errno = EIO; 1615 errno_set: 1616 ret = -1; 1617 goto out; 1618 } 1619 1620 /** 1621 * ntfs_rl_truncate - truncate a runlist starting at a specified vcn 1622 * @arl: address of runlist to truncate 1623 * @start_vcn: first vcn which should be cut off 1624 * 1625 * Truncate the runlist *@arl starting at vcn @start_vcn as well as the memory 1626 * buffer holding the runlist. 1627 * 1628 * Return 0 on success and -1 on error with errno set to the error code. 1629 * 1630 * NOTE: @arl is the address of the runlist. We need the address so we can 1631 * modify the pointer to the runlist with the new, reallocated memory buffer. 1632 */ 1633 int ntfs_rl_truncate(runlist **arl, const VCN start_vcn) 1634 { 1635 runlist *rl; 1636 BOOL is_end = FALSE; 1637 1638 if (!arl || !*arl) { 1639 errno = EINVAL; 1640 if (!arl) 1641 ntfs_log_perror("rl_truncate error: arl: %p", arl); 1642 else 1643 ntfs_log_perror("rl_truncate error:" 1644 " arl: %p *arl: %p", arl, *arl); 1645 return -1; 1646 } 1647 1648 rl = *arl; 1649 1650 if (start_vcn < rl->vcn) { 1651 errno = EINVAL; 1652 ntfs_log_perror("Start_vcn lies outside front of runlist"); 1653 return -1; 1654 } 1655 1656 /* Find the starting vcn in the run list. */ 1657 while (rl->length) { 1658 if (start_vcn < rl[1].vcn) 1659 break; 1660 rl++; 1661 } 1662 1663 if (!rl->length) { 1664 errno = EIO; 1665 ntfs_log_trace("Truncating already truncated runlist?\n"); 1666 return -1; 1667 } 1668 1669 /* Truncate the run. */ 1670 rl->length = start_vcn - rl->vcn; 1671 1672 /* 1673 * If a run was partially truncated, make the following runlist 1674 * element a terminator instead of the truncated runlist 1675 * element itself. 1676 */ 1677 if (rl->length) { 1678 ++rl; 1679 if (!rl->length) 1680 is_end = TRUE; 1681 rl->vcn = start_vcn; 1682 rl->length = 0; 1683 } 1684 rl->lcn = (LCN)LCN_ENOENT; 1685 /** 1686 * Reallocate memory if necessary. 1687 * FIXME: Below code is broken, because runlist allocations must be 1688 * a multiply of 4096. The code caused crashes and corruptions. 1689 */ 1690 /* 1691 if (!is_end) { 1692 size_t new_size = (rl - *arl + 1) * sizeof(runlist_element); 1693 rl = realloc(*arl, new_size); 1694 if (rl) 1695 *arl = rl; 1696 } 1697 */ 1698 return 0; 1699 } 1700 1701 /** 1702 * ntfs_rl_sparse - check whether runlist have sparse regions or not. 1703 * @rl: runlist to check 1704 * 1705 * Return 1 if have, 0 if not, -1 on error with errno set to the error code. 1706 */ 1707 int ntfs_rl_sparse(runlist *rl) 1708 { 1709 runlist *rlc; 1710 1711 if (!rl) { 1712 errno = EINVAL; 1713 ntfs_log_perror("%s: ", __FUNCTION__); 1714 return -1; 1715 } 1716 1717 for (rlc = rl; rlc->length; rlc++) 1718 if (rlc->lcn < 0) { 1719 if (rlc->lcn != LCN_HOLE) { 1720 errno = EINVAL; 1721 ntfs_log_perror("%s: bad runlist", __FUNCTION__); 1722 return -1; 1723 } 1724 return 1; 1725 } 1726 return 0; 1727 } 1728 1729 /** 1730 * ntfs_rl_get_compressed_size - calculate length of non sparse regions 1731 * @vol: ntfs volume (need for cluster size) 1732 * @rl: runlist to calculate for 1733 * 1734 * Return compressed size or -1 on error with errno set to the error code. 1735 */ 1736 s64 ntfs_rl_get_compressed_size(ntfs_volume *vol, runlist *rl) 1737 { 1738 runlist *rlc; 1739 s64 ret = 0; 1740 1741 if (!rl) { 1742 errno = EINVAL; 1743 ntfs_log_perror("%s: ", __FUNCTION__); 1744 return -1; 1745 } 1746 1747 for (rlc = rl; rlc->length; rlc++) { 1748 if (rlc->lcn < 0) { 1749 if (rlc->lcn != LCN_HOLE) { 1750 errno = EINVAL; 1751 ntfs_log_perror("%s: bad runlist", __FUNCTION__); 1752 return -1; 1753 } 1754 } else 1755 ret += rlc->length; 1756 } 1757 return ret << vol->cluster_size_bits; 1758 } 1759 1760 1761 #ifdef NTFS_TEST 1762 /** 1763 * test_rl_helper 1764 */ 1765 #define MKRL(R,V,L,S) \ 1766 (R)->vcn = V; \ 1767 (R)->lcn = L; \ 1768 (R)->length = S; 1769 /* 1770 } 1771 */ 1772 /** 1773 * test_rl_dump_runlist - Runlist test: Display the contents of a runlist 1774 * @rl: 1775 * 1776 * Description... 1777 * 1778 * Returns: 1779 */ 1780 static void test_rl_dump_runlist(const runlist_element *rl) 1781 { 1782 int abbr = 0; /* abbreviate long lists */ 1783 int len = 0; 1784 int i; 1785 const char *lcn_str[5] = { "HOLE", "NOTMAP", "ENOENT", "XXXX" }; 1786 1787 if (!rl) { 1788 printf(" Run list not present.\n"); 1789 return; 1790 } 1791 1792 if (abbr) 1793 for (len = 0; rl[len].length; len++) ; 1794 1795 printf(" VCN LCN len\n"); 1796 for (i = 0; ; i++, rl++) { 1797 LCN lcn = rl->lcn; 1798 1799 if ((abbr) && (len > 20)) { 1800 if (i == 4) 1801 printf(" ...\n"); 1802 if ((i > 3) && (i < (len - 3))) 1803 continue; 1804 } 1805 1806 if (lcn < (LCN)0) { 1807 int ind = -lcn - 1; 1808 1809 if (ind > -LCN_ENOENT - 1) 1810 ind = 3; 1811 printf("%8lld %8s %8lld\n", 1812 rl->vcn, lcn_str[ind], rl->length); 1813 } else 1814 printf("%8lld %8lld %8lld\n", 1815 rl->vcn, rl->lcn, rl->length); 1816 if (!rl->length) 1817 break; 1818 } 1819 if ((abbr) && (len > 20)) 1820 printf(" (%d entries)\n", len+1); 1821 printf("\n"); 1822 } 1823 1824 /** 1825 * test_rl_runlists_merge - Runlist test: Merge two runlists 1826 * @drl: 1827 * @srl: 1828 * 1829 * Description... 1830 * 1831 * Returns: 1832 */ 1833 static runlist_element * test_rl_runlists_merge(runlist_element *drl, runlist_element *srl) 1834 { 1835 runlist_element *res = NULL; 1836 1837 printf("dst:\n"); 1838 test_rl_dump_runlist(drl); 1839 printf("src:\n"); 1840 test_rl_dump_runlist(srl); 1841 1842 res = ntfs_runlists_merge(drl, srl); 1843 1844 printf("res:\n"); 1845 test_rl_dump_runlist(res); 1846 1847 return res; 1848 } 1849 1850 /** 1851 * test_rl_read_buffer - Runlist test: Read a file containing a runlist 1852 * @file: 1853 * @buf: 1854 * @bufsize: 1855 * 1856 * Description... 1857 * 1858 * Returns: 1859 */ 1860 static int test_rl_read_buffer(const char *file, u8 *buf, int bufsize) 1861 { 1862 FILE *fptr; 1863 1864 fptr = fopen(file, "r"); 1865 if (!fptr) { 1866 printf("open %s\n", file); 1867 return 0; 1868 } 1869 1870 if (fread(buf, bufsize, 1, fptr) == 99) { 1871 printf("read %s\n", file); 1872 return 0; 1873 } 1874 1875 fclose(fptr); 1876 return 1; 1877 } 1878 1879 /** 1880 * test_rl_pure_src - Runlist test: Complicate the simple tests a little 1881 * @contig: 1882 * @multi: 1883 * @vcn: 1884 * @len: 1885 * 1886 * Description... 1887 * 1888 * Returns: 1889 */ 1890 static runlist_element * test_rl_pure_src(BOOL contig, BOOL multi, int vcn, int len) 1891 { 1892 runlist_element *result; 1893 int fudge; 1894 1895 if (contig) 1896 fudge = 0; 1897 else 1898 fudge = 999; 1899 1900 result = ntfs_malloc(4096); 1901 if (!result) 1902 return NULL; 1903 1904 if (multi) { 1905 MKRL(result+0, vcn + (0*len/4), fudge + vcn + 1000 + (0*len/4), len / 4) 1906 MKRL(result+1, vcn + (1*len/4), fudge + vcn + 1000 + (1*len/4), len / 4) 1907 MKRL(result+2, vcn + (2*len/4), fudge + vcn + 1000 + (2*len/4), len / 4) 1908 MKRL(result+3, vcn + (3*len/4), fudge + vcn + 1000 + (3*len/4), len / 4) 1909 MKRL(result+4, vcn + (4*len/4), LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED, 0) 1910 } else { 1911 MKRL(result+0, vcn, fudge + vcn + 1000, len) 1912 MKRL(result+1, vcn + len, LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED, 0) 1913 } 1914 return result; 1915 } 1916 1917 /** 1918 * test_rl_pure_test - Runlist test: Perform tests using simple runlists 1919 * @test: 1920 * @contig: 1921 * @multi: 1922 * @vcn: 1923 * @len: 1924 * @file: 1925 * @size: 1926 * 1927 * Description... 1928 * 1929 * Returns: 1930 */ 1931 static void test_rl_pure_test(int test, BOOL contig, BOOL multi, int vcn, int len, runlist_element *file, int size) 1932 { 1933 runlist_element *src; 1934 runlist_element *dst; 1935 runlist_element *res; 1936 1937 src = test_rl_pure_src(contig, multi, vcn, len); 1938 dst = ntfs_malloc(4096); 1939 if (!src || !dst) { 1940 printf("Test %2d ---------- FAILED! (no free memory?)\n", test); 1941 return; 1942 } 1943 1944 memcpy(dst, file, size); 1945 1946 printf("Test %2d ----------\n", test); 1947 res = test_rl_runlists_merge(dst, src); 1948 1949 free(res); 1950 } 1951 1952 /** 1953 * test_rl_pure - Runlist test: Create tests using simple runlists 1954 * @contig: 1955 * @multi: 1956 * 1957 * Description... 1958 * 1959 * Returns: 1960 */ 1961 static void test_rl_pure(char *contig, char *multi) 1962 { 1963 /* VCN, LCN, len */ 1964 static runlist_element file1[] = { 1965 { 0, -1, 100 }, /* HOLE */ 1966 { 100, 1100, 100 }, /* DATA */ 1967 { 200, -1, 100 }, /* HOLE */ 1968 { 300, 1300, 100 }, /* DATA */ 1969 { 400, -1, 100 }, /* HOLE */ 1970 { 500, -3, 0 } /* NOENT */ 1971 }; 1972 static runlist_element file2[] = { 1973 { 0, 1000, 100 }, /* DATA */ 1974 { 100, -1, 100 }, /* HOLE */ 1975 { 200, -3, 0 } /* NOENT */ 1976 }; 1977 static runlist_element file3[] = { 1978 { 0, 1000, 100 }, /* DATA */ 1979 { 100, -3, 0 } /* NOENT */ 1980 }; 1981 static runlist_element file4[] = { 1982 { 0, -3, 0 } /* NOENT */ 1983 }; 1984 static runlist_element file5[] = { 1985 { 0, -2, 100 }, /* NOTMAP */ 1986 { 100, 1100, 100 }, /* DATA */ 1987 { 200, -2, 100 }, /* NOTMAP */ 1988 { 300, 1300, 100 }, /* DATA */ 1989 { 400, -2, 100 }, /* NOTMAP */ 1990 { 500, -3, 0 } /* NOENT */ 1991 }; 1992 static runlist_element file6[] = { 1993 { 0, 1000, 100 }, /* DATA */ 1994 { 100, -2, 100 }, /* NOTMAP */ 1995 { 200, -3, 0 } /* NOENT */ 1996 }; 1997 BOOL c, m; 1998 1999 if (strcmp(contig, "contig") == 0) 2000 c = TRUE; 2001 else if (strcmp(contig, "noncontig") == 0) 2002 c = FALSE; 2003 else { 2004 printf("rl pure [contig|noncontig] [single|multi]\n"); 2005 return; 2006 } 2007 if (strcmp(multi, "multi") == 0) 2008 m = TRUE; 2009 else if (strcmp(multi, "single") == 0) 2010 m = FALSE; 2011 else { 2012 printf("rl pure [contig|noncontig] [single|multi]\n"); 2013 return; 2014 } 2015 2016 test_rl_pure_test(1, c, m, 0, 40, file1, sizeof(file1)); 2017 test_rl_pure_test(2, c, m, 40, 40, file1, sizeof(file1)); 2018 test_rl_pure_test(3, c, m, 60, 40, file1, sizeof(file1)); 2019 test_rl_pure_test(4, c, m, 0, 100, file1, sizeof(file1)); 2020 test_rl_pure_test(5, c, m, 200, 40, file1, sizeof(file1)); 2021 test_rl_pure_test(6, c, m, 240, 40, file1, sizeof(file1)); 2022 test_rl_pure_test(7, c, m, 260, 40, file1, sizeof(file1)); 2023 test_rl_pure_test(8, c, m, 200, 100, file1, sizeof(file1)); 2024 test_rl_pure_test(9, c, m, 400, 40, file1, sizeof(file1)); 2025 test_rl_pure_test(10, c, m, 440, 40, file1, sizeof(file1)); 2026 test_rl_pure_test(11, c, m, 460, 40, file1, sizeof(file1)); 2027 test_rl_pure_test(12, c, m, 400, 100, file1, sizeof(file1)); 2028 test_rl_pure_test(13, c, m, 160, 100, file2, sizeof(file2)); 2029 test_rl_pure_test(14, c, m, 100, 140, file2, sizeof(file2)); 2030 test_rl_pure_test(15, c, m, 200, 40, file2, sizeof(file2)); 2031 test_rl_pure_test(16, c, m, 240, 40, file2, sizeof(file2)); 2032 test_rl_pure_test(17, c, m, 100, 40, file3, sizeof(file3)); 2033 test_rl_pure_test(18, c, m, 140, 40, file3, sizeof(file3)); 2034 test_rl_pure_test(19, c, m, 0, 40, file4, sizeof(file4)); 2035 test_rl_pure_test(20, c, m, 40, 40, file4, sizeof(file4)); 2036 test_rl_pure_test(21, c, m, 0, 40, file5, sizeof(file5)); 2037 test_rl_pure_test(22, c, m, 40, 40, file5, sizeof(file5)); 2038 test_rl_pure_test(23, c, m, 60, 40, file5, sizeof(file5)); 2039 test_rl_pure_test(24, c, m, 0, 100, file5, sizeof(file5)); 2040 test_rl_pure_test(25, c, m, 200, 40, file5, sizeof(file5)); 2041 test_rl_pure_test(26, c, m, 240, 40, file5, sizeof(file5)); 2042 test_rl_pure_test(27, c, m, 260, 40, file5, sizeof(file5)); 2043 test_rl_pure_test(28, c, m, 200, 100, file5, sizeof(file5)); 2044 test_rl_pure_test(29, c, m, 400, 40, file5, sizeof(file5)); 2045 test_rl_pure_test(30, c, m, 440, 40, file5, sizeof(file5)); 2046 test_rl_pure_test(31, c, m, 460, 40, file5, sizeof(file5)); 2047 test_rl_pure_test(32, c, m, 400, 100, file5, sizeof(file5)); 2048 test_rl_pure_test(33, c, m, 160, 100, file6, sizeof(file6)); 2049 test_rl_pure_test(34, c, m, 100, 140, file6, sizeof(file6)); 2050 } 2051 2052 /** 2053 * test_rl_zero - Runlist test: Merge a zero-length runlist 2054 * 2055 * Description... 2056 * 2057 * Returns: 2058 */ 2059 static void test_rl_zero(void) 2060 { 2061 runlist_element *jim = NULL; 2062 runlist_element *bob = NULL; 2063 2064 bob = calloc(3, sizeof(runlist_element)); 2065 if (!bob) 2066 return; 2067 2068 MKRL(bob+0, 10, 99, 5) 2069 MKRL(bob+1, 15, LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED, 0) 2070 2071 jim = test_rl_runlists_merge(jim, bob); 2072 if (!jim) 2073 return; 2074 2075 free(jim); 2076 } 2077 2078 /** 2079 * test_rl_frag_combine - Runlist test: Perform tests using fragmented files 2080 * @vol: 2081 * @attr1: 2082 * @attr2: 2083 * @attr3: 2084 * 2085 * Description... 2086 * 2087 * Returns: 2088 */ 2089 static void test_rl_frag_combine(ntfs_volume *vol, ATTR_RECORD *attr1, ATTR_RECORD *attr2, ATTR_RECORD *attr3) 2090 { 2091 runlist_element *run1; 2092 runlist_element *run2; 2093 runlist_element *run3; 2094 2095 run1 = ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress(vol, attr1, NULL); 2096 if (!run1) 2097 return; 2098 2099 run2 = ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress(vol, attr2, NULL); 2100 if (!run2) 2101 return; 2102 2103 run1 = test_rl_runlists_merge(run1, run2); 2104 2105 run3 = ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress(vol, attr3, NULL); 2106 if (!run3) 2107 return; 2108 2109 run1 = test_rl_runlists_merge(run1, run3); 2110 2111 free(run1); 2112 } 2113 2114 /** 2115 * test_rl_frag - Runlist test: Create tests using very fragmented files 2116 * @test: 2117 * 2118 * Description... 2119 * 2120 * Returns: 2121 */ 2122 static void test_rl_frag(char *test) 2123 { 2124 ntfs_volume vol; 2125 ATTR_RECORD *attr1 = ntfs_malloc(1024); 2126 ATTR_RECORD *attr2 = ntfs_malloc(1024); 2127 ATTR_RECORD *attr3 = ntfs_malloc(1024); 2128 2129 if (!attr1 || !attr2 || !attr3) 2130 goto out; 2131 2132 vol.sb = NULL; 2133 vol.sector_size_bits = 9; 2134 vol.cluster_size = 2048; 2135 vol.cluster_size_bits = 11; 2136 vol.major_ver = 3; 2137 2138 if (!test_rl_read_buffer("runlist-data/attr1.bin", (u8*) attr1, 1024)) 2139 goto out; 2140 if (!test_rl_read_buffer("runlist-data/attr2.bin", (u8*) attr2, 1024)) 2141 goto out; 2142 if (!test_rl_read_buffer("runlist-data/attr3.bin", (u8*) attr3, 1024)) 2143 goto out; 2144 2145 if (strcmp(test, "123") == 0) test_rl_frag_combine(&vol, attr1, attr2, attr3); 2146 else if (strcmp(test, "132") == 0) test_rl_frag_combine(&vol, attr1, attr3, attr2); 2147 else if (strcmp(test, "213") == 0) test_rl_frag_combine(&vol, attr2, attr1, attr3); 2148 else if (strcmp(test, "231") == 0) test_rl_frag_combine(&vol, attr2, attr3, attr1); 2149 else if (strcmp(test, "312") == 0) test_rl_frag_combine(&vol, attr3, attr1, attr2); 2150 else if (strcmp(test, "321") == 0) test_rl_frag_combine(&vol, attr3, attr2, attr1); 2151 else 2152 printf("Frag: No such test '%s'\n", test); 2153 2154 out: 2155 free(attr1); 2156 free(attr2); 2157 free(attr3); 2158 } 2159 2160 /** 2161 * test_rl_main - Runlist test: Program start (main) 2162 * @argc: 2163 * @argv: 2164 * 2165 * Description... 2166 * 2167 * Returns: 2168 */ 2169 int test_rl_main(int argc, char *argv[]) 2170 { 2171 if ((argc == 2) && (strcmp(argv[1], "zero") == 0)) test_rl_zero(); 2172 else if ((argc == 3) && (strcmp(argv[1], "frag") == 0)) test_rl_frag(argv[2]); 2173 else if ((argc == 4) && (strcmp(argv[1], "pure") == 0)) test_rl_pure(argv[2], argv[3]); 2174 else 2175 printf("rl [zero|frag|pure] {args}\n"); 2176 2177 return 0; 2178 } 2179 2180 #endif 2181 2182