xref: /haiku/src/add-ons/kernel/file_systems/ntfs/libntfs/inode.c (revision 72cee743c2dc402e9e91893e1b59c5b32a21a12d)
1 /**
2  * inode.c - Inode handling code. Originated from the Linux-NTFS project.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Anton Altaparmakov
5  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Szabolcs Szakacsits
6  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Yura Pakhuchiy
7  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Richard Russon
8  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Jean-Pierre Andre
9  *
10  * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
12  * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be
16  * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
17  * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program (in the main directory of the NTFS-3G
22  * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
24  */
25 
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 #include "config.h"
28 #endif
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #endif
33 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
34 #include <string.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef HAVE_SETXATTR
40 #include <sys/xattr.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #include "param.h"
44 #include "compat.h"
45 #include "types.h"
46 #include "volume.h"
47 #include "cache.h"
48 #include "inode.h"
49 #include "attrib.h"
50 #include "debug.h"
51 #include "mft.h"
52 #include "attrlist.h"
53 #include "runlist.h"
54 #include "lcnalloc.h"
55 #include "index.h"
56 #include "dir.h"
57 #include "ntfstime.h"
58 #include "logging.h"
59 #include "misc.h"
60 
61 ntfs_inode *ntfs_inode_base(ntfs_inode *ni)
62 {
63 	if (ni->nr_extents == -1)
64 		return ni->base_ni;
65 	return ni;
66 }
67 
68 /**
69  * ntfs_inode_mark_dirty - set the inode (and its base inode if it exists) dirty
70  * @ni:		ntfs inode to set dirty
71  *
72  * Set the inode @ni dirty so it is written out later (at the latest at
73  * ntfs_inode_close() time). If @ni is an extent inode, set the base inode
74  * dirty, too.
75  *
76  * This function cannot fail.
77  */
78 void ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ntfs_inode *ni)
79 {
80 	NInoSetDirty(ni);
81 	if (ni->nr_extents == -1)
82 		NInoSetDirty(ni->base_ni);
83 }
84 
85 /**
86  * __ntfs_inode_allocate - Create and initialise an NTFS inode object
87  * @vol:
88  *
89  * Description...
90  *
91  * Returns:
92  */
93 static ntfs_inode *__ntfs_inode_allocate(ntfs_volume *vol)
94 {
95 	ntfs_inode *ni;
96 
97 	ni = (ntfs_inode*)ntfs_calloc(sizeof(ntfs_inode));
98 	if (ni)
99 		ni->vol = vol;
100 	return ni;
101 }
102 
103 /**
104  * ntfs_inode_allocate - Create an NTFS inode object
105  * @vol:
106  *
107  * Description...
108  *
109  * Returns:
110  */
111 ntfs_inode *ntfs_inode_allocate(ntfs_volume *vol)
112 {
113 	return __ntfs_inode_allocate(vol);
114 }
115 
116 /**
117  * __ntfs_inode_release - Destroy an NTFS inode object
118  * @ni:
119  *
120  * Description...
121  *
122  * Returns:
123  */
124 static void __ntfs_inode_release(ntfs_inode *ni)
125 {
126 	if (NInoDirty(ni))
127 		ntfs_log_error("Releasing dirty inode %lld!\n",
128 			       (long long)ni->mft_no);
129 	if (NInoAttrList(ni) && ni->attr_list)
130 		free(ni->attr_list);
131 	free(ni->mrec);
132 	free(ni);
133 	return;
134 }
135 
136 /**
137  * ntfs_inode_open - open an inode ready for access
138  * @vol:	volume to get the inode from
139  * @mref:	inode number / mft record number to open
140  *
141  * Allocate an ntfs_inode structure and initialize it for the given inode
142  * specified by @mref. @mref specifies the inode number / mft record to read,
143  * including the sequence number, which can be 0 if no sequence number checking
144  * is to be performed.
145  *
146  * Then, allocate a buffer for the mft record, read the mft record from the
147  * volume @vol, and attach it to the ntfs_inode structure (->mrec). The
148  * mft record is mst deprotected and sanity checked for validity and we abort
149  * if deprotection or checks fail.
150  *
151  * Finally, search for an attribute list attribute in the mft record and if one
152  * is found, load the attribute list attribute value and attach it to the
153  * ntfs_inode structure (->attr_list). Also set the NI_AttrList bit to indicate
154  * this.
155  *
156  * Return a pointer to the ntfs_inode structure on success or NULL on error,
157  * with errno set to the error code.
158  */
159 static ntfs_inode *ntfs_inode_real_open(ntfs_volume *vol, const MFT_REF mref)
160 {
161 	s64 l;
162 	ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
163 	ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
164 	STANDARD_INFORMATION *std_info;
165 	le32 lthle;
166 	int olderrno;
167 
168 	ntfs_log_enter("Entering for inode %lld\n", (long long)MREF(mref));
169 	if (!vol) {
170 		errno = EINVAL;
171 		goto out;
172 	}
173 	ni = __ntfs_inode_allocate(vol);
174 	if (!ni)
175 		goto out;
176 	if (ntfs_file_record_read(vol, mref, &ni->mrec, NULL))
177 		goto err_out;
178 	if (!(ni->mrec->flags & MFT_RECORD_IN_USE)) {
179 		errno = ENOENT;
180 		goto err_out;
181 	}
182 	ni->mft_no = MREF(mref);
183 	ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(ni, NULL);
184 	if (!ctx)
185 		goto err_out;
186 	/* Receive some basic information about inode. */
187 	if (ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_STANDARD_INFORMATION, AT_UNNAMED,
188 				0, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
189 		if (!ni->mrec->base_mft_record)
190 			ntfs_log_perror("No STANDARD_INFORMATION in base record"
191 					" %lld", (long long)MREF(mref));
192 		goto put_err_out;
193 	}
194 	std_info = (STANDARD_INFORMATION *)((u8 *)ctx->attr +
195 			le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->value_offset));
196 	ni->flags = std_info->file_attributes;
197 	ni->creation_time = std_info->creation_time;
198 	ni->last_data_change_time = std_info->last_data_change_time;
199 	ni->last_mft_change_time = std_info->last_mft_change_time;
200 	ni->last_access_time = std_info->last_access_time;
201   		/* JPA insert v3 extensions if present */
202                 /* length may be seen as 72 (v1.x) or 96 (v3.x) */
203 	lthle = ctx->attr->length;
204 	if (le32_to_cpu(lthle) > sizeof(STANDARD_INFORMATION)) {
205 		set_nino_flag(ni, v3_Extensions);
206 		ni->owner_id = std_info->owner_id;
207 		ni->security_id = std_info->security_id;
208 		ni->quota_charged = std_info->quota_charged;
209 		ni->usn = std_info->usn;
210 	} else {
211 		clear_nino_flag(ni, v3_Extensions);
212 		ni->owner_id = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
213 		ni->security_id = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
214 	}
215 	/* Set attribute list information. */
216 	olderrno = errno;
217 	if (ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_ATTRIBUTE_LIST, AT_UNNAMED, 0,
218 			CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
219 		if (errno != ENOENT)
220 			goto put_err_out;
221 		/* Attribute list attribute does not present. */
222 		/* restore previous errno to avoid misinterpretation */
223 		errno = olderrno;
224 		goto get_size;
225 	}
226 	NInoSetAttrList(ni);
227 	l = ntfs_get_attribute_value_length(ctx->attr);
228 	if (!l)
229 		goto put_err_out;
230 	if (l > 0x40000) {
231 		errno = EIO;
232 		ntfs_log_perror("Too large attrlist attribute (%lld), inode "
233 				"%lld", (long long)l, (long long)MREF(mref));
234 		goto put_err_out;
235 	}
236 	ni->attr_list_size = l;
237 	ni->attr_list = ntfs_malloc(ni->attr_list_size);
238 	if (!ni->attr_list)
239 		goto put_err_out;
240 	l = ntfs_get_attribute_value(vol, ctx->attr, ni->attr_list);
241 	if (!l)
242 		goto put_err_out;
243 	if (l != ni->attr_list_size) {
244 		errno = EIO;
245 		ntfs_log_perror("Unexpected attrlist size (%lld <> %u), inode "
246 				"%lld", (long long)l, ni->attr_list_size,
247 				(long long)MREF(mref));
248 		goto put_err_out;
249 	}
250 get_size:
251 	olderrno = errno;
252 	if (ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_DATA, AT_UNNAMED, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
253 		if (errno != ENOENT)
254 			goto put_err_out;
255 		/* Directory or special file. */
256 		/* restore previous errno to avoid misinterpretation */
257 		errno = olderrno;
258 		ni->data_size = ni->allocated_size = 0;
259 	} else {
260 		if (ctx->attr->non_resident) {
261 			ni->data_size = sle64_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data_size);
262 			if (ctx->attr->flags &
263 					(ATTR_IS_COMPRESSED | ATTR_IS_SPARSE))
264 				ni->allocated_size = sle64_to_cpu(
265 						ctx->attr->compressed_size);
266 			else
267 				ni->allocated_size = sle64_to_cpu(
268 						ctx->attr->allocated_size);
269 		} else {
270 			ni->data_size = le32_to_cpu(ctx->attr->value_length);
271 			ni->allocated_size = (ni->data_size + 7) & ~7;
272 		}
273 		set_nino_flag(ni,KnownSize);
274 	}
275 	ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
276 out:
277 	ntfs_log_leave("\n");
278 	return ni;
279 
280 put_err_out:
281 	ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
282 err_out:
283 	__ntfs_inode_release(ni);
284 	ni = NULL;
285 	goto out;
286 }
287 
288 /**
289  * ntfs_inode_close - close an ntfs inode and free all associated memory
290  * @ni:		ntfs inode to close
291  *
292  * Make sure the ntfs inode @ni is clean.
293  *
294  * If the ntfs inode @ni is a base inode, close all associated extent inodes,
295  * then deallocate all memory attached to it, and finally free the ntfs inode
296  * structure itself.
297  *
298  * If it is an extent inode, we disconnect it from its base inode before we
299  * destroy it.
300  *
301  * It is OK to pass NULL to this function, it is just noop in this case.
302  *
303  * Return 0 on success or -1 on error with errno set to the error code. On
304  * error, @ni has not been freed. The user should attempt to handle the error
305  * and call ntfs_inode_close() again. The following error codes are defined:
306  *
307  *	EBUSY	@ni and/or its attribute list runlist is/are dirty and the
308  *		attempt to write it/them to disk failed.
309  *	EINVAL	@ni is invalid (probably it is an extent inode).
310  *	EIO	I/O error while trying to write inode to disk.
311  */
312 
313 int ntfs_inode_real_close(ntfs_inode *ni)
314 {
315 	int ret = -1;
316 
317 	if (!ni)
318 		return 0;
319 
320 	ntfs_log_enter("Entering for inode %lld\n", (long long)ni->mft_no);
321 
322 	/* If we have dirty metadata, write it out. */
323 	if (NInoDirty(ni) || NInoAttrListDirty(ni)) {
324 		if (ntfs_inode_sync(ni)) {
325 			if (errno != EIO)
326 				errno = EBUSY;
327 			goto err;
328 		}
329 	}
330 	/* Is this a base inode with mapped extent inodes? */
331 	if (ni->nr_extents > 0) {
332 		while (ni->nr_extents > 0) {
333 			if (ntfs_inode_real_close(ni->extent_nis[0])) {
334 				if (errno != EIO)
335 					errno = EBUSY;
336 				goto err;
337 			}
338 		}
339 	} else if (ni->nr_extents == -1) {
340 		ntfs_inode **tmp_nis;
341 		ntfs_inode *base_ni;
342 		s32 i;
343 
344 		/*
345 		 * If the inode is an extent inode, disconnect it from the
346 		 * base inode before destroying it.
347 		 */
348 		base_ni = ni->base_ni;
349 		for (i = 0; i < base_ni->nr_extents; ++i) {
350 			tmp_nis = base_ni->extent_nis;
351 			if (tmp_nis[i] != ni)
352 				continue;
353 			/* Found it. Disconnect. */
354 			memmove(tmp_nis + i, tmp_nis + i + 1,
355 					(base_ni->nr_extents - i - 1) *
356 					sizeof(ntfs_inode *));
357 			/* Buffer should be for multiple of four extents. */
358 			if ((--base_ni->nr_extents) & 3) {
359 				i = -1;
360 				break;
361 			}
362 			/*
363 			 * ElectricFence is unhappy with realloc(x,0) as free(x)
364 			 * thus we explicitly separate these two cases.
365 			 */
366 			if (base_ni->nr_extents) {
367 				/* Resize the memory buffer. */
368 				tmp_nis = realloc(tmp_nis, base_ni->nr_extents *
369 						  sizeof(ntfs_inode *));
370 				/* Ignore errors, they don't really matter. */
371 				if (tmp_nis)
372 					base_ni->extent_nis = tmp_nis;
373 			} else if (tmp_nis) {
374 				free(tmp_nis);
375 				base_ni->extent_nis = (ntfs_inode**)NULL;
376 			}
377 			/* Allow for error checking. */
378 			i = -1;
379 			break;
380 		}
381 
382 		/*
383 		 *  We could successfully sync, so only log this error
384 		 *  and try to sync other inode extents too.
385 		 */
386 		if (i != -1)
387 			ntfs_log_error("Extent inode %lld was not found\n",
388 				       (long long)ni->mft_no);
389 	}
390 
391 	__ntfs_inode_release(ni);
392 	ret = 0;
393 err:
394 	ntfs_log_leave("\n");
395 	return ret;
396 }
397 
398 #if CACHE_NIDATA_SIZE
399 
400 /*
401  *		Free an inode structure when there is not more space
402  *	in the cache
403  */
404 
405 void ntfs_inode_nidata_free(const struct CACHED_GENERIC *cached)
406 {
407         ntfs_inode_real_close(((const struct CACHED_NIDATA*)cached)->ni);
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  *		Compute a hash value for an inode entry
412  */
413 
414 int ntfs_inode_nidata_hash(const struct CACHED_GENERIC *item)
415 {
416 	return (((const struct CACHED_NIDATA*)item)->inum
417 			% (2*CACHE_NIDATA_SIZE));
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  *		inum comparing for entering/fetching from cache
422  */
423 
424 static int idata_cache_compare(const struct CACHED_GENERIC *cached,
425 			const struct CACHED_GENERIC *wanted)
426 {
427 	return (((const struct CACHED_NIDATA*)cached)->inum
428 			!= ((const struct CACHED_NIDATA*)wanted)->inum);
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  *		Invalidate an inode entry when not needed anymore.
433  *	The entry should have been synced, it may be reused later,
434  *	if it is requested before it is dropped from cache.
435  */
436 
437 void ntfs_inode_invalidate(ntfs_volume *vol, const MFT_REF mref)
438 {
439 	struct CACHED_NIDATA item;
440 	int count;
441 
442 	item.inum = MREF(mref);
443 	item.ni = (ntfs_inode*)NULL;
444 	item.pathname = (const char*)NULL;
445 	item.varsize = 0;
446 	count = ntfs_invalidate_cache(vol->nidata_cache,
447 				GENERIC(&item),idata_cache_compare,CACHE_FREE);
448 }
449 
450 #endif
451 
452 /*
453  *		Open an inode
454  *
455  *	When possible, an entry recorded in the cache is reused
456  *
457  *	**NEVER REOPEN** an inode, this can lead to a duplicated
458  * 	cache entry (hard to detect), and to an obsolete one being
459  *	reused. System files are however protected from being cached.
460  */
461 
462 ntfs_inode *ntfs_inode_open(ntfs_volume *vol, const MFT_REF mref)
463 {
464 	ntfs_inode *ni;
465 #if CACHE_NIDATA_SIZE
466 	struct CACHED_NIDATA item;
467 	struct CACHED_NIDATA *cached;
468 
469 		/* fetch idata from cache */
470 	item.inum = MREF(mref);
471 	debug_double_inode(item.inum,1);
472 	item.pathname = (const char*)NULL;
473 	item.varsize = 0;
474 	cached = (struct CACHED_NIDATA*)ntfs_fetch_cache(vol->nidata_cache,
475 				GENERIC(&item),idata_cache_compare);
476 	if (cached) {
477 		ni = cached->ni;
478 		/* do not keep open entries in cache */
479 		ntfs_remove_cache(vol->nidata_cache,
480 				(struct CACHED_GENERIC*)cached,0);
481 	} else {
482 		ni = ntfs_inode_real_open(vol, mref);
483 	}
484 #else
485 	ni = ntfs_inode_real_open(vol, mref);
486 #endif
487 	return (ni);
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  *		Close an inode entry
492  *
493  *	If cacheing is in use, the entry is synced and kept available
494  *	in cache for further use.
495  *
496  *	System files (inode < 16 or having the IS_4 flag) are protected
497  *	against being cached.
498  */
499 
500 int ntfs_inode_close(ntfs_inode *ni)
501 {
502 	int res;
503 #if CACHE_NIDATA_SIZE
504 	BOOL dirty;
505 	struct CACHED_NIDATA item;
506 
507 	if (ni) {
508 		debug_double_inode(ni->mft_no,0);
509 		/* do not cache system files : could lead to double entries */
510 		if (ni->vol && ni->vol->nidata_cache
511 			&& ((ni->mft_no == FILE_root)
512 			    || ((ni->mft_no >= FILE_first_user)
513 				&& !(ni->mrec->flags & MFT_RECORD_IS_4)))) {
514 			/* If we have dirty metadata, write it out. */
515 			dirty = NInoDirty(ni) || NInoAttrListDirty(ni);
516 			if (dirty) {
517 				res = ntfs_inode_sync(ni);
518 					/* do a real close if sync failed */
519 				if (res)
520 					ntfs_inode_real_close(ni);
521 			} else
522 				res = 0;
523 
524 			if (!res) {
525 					/* feed idata into cache */
526 				item.inum = ni->mft_no;
527 				item.ni = ni;
528 				item.pathname = (const char*)NULL;
529 				item.varsize = 0;
530 				debug_cached_inode(ni);
531 				ntfs_enter_cache(ni->vol->nidata_cache,
532 					GENERIC(&item), idata_cache_compare);
533 			}
534 		} else {
535 			/* cache not ready or system file, really close */
536 			res = ntfs_inode_real_close(ni);
537 		}
538 	} else
539 		res = 0;
540 #else
541 	res = ntfs_inode_real_close(ni);
542 #endif
543 	return (res);
544 }
545 
546 /**
547  * ntfs_extent_inode_open - load an extent inode and attach it to its base
548  * @base_ni:	base ntfs inode
549  * @mref:	mft reference of the extent inode to load (in little endian)
550  *
551  * First check if the extent inode @mref is already attached to the base ntfs
552  * inode @base_ni, and if so, return a pointer to the attached extent inode.
553  *
554  * If the extent inode is not already attached to the base inode, allocate an
555  * ntfs_inode structure and initialize it for the given inode @mref. @mref
556  * specifies the inode number / mft record to read, including the sequence
557  * number, which can be 0 if no sequence number checking is to be performed.
558  *
559  * Then, allocate a buffer for the mft record, read the mft record from the
560  * volume @base_ni->vol, and attach it to the ntfs_inode structure (->mrec).
561  * The mft record is mst deprotected and sanity checked for validity and we
562  * abort if deprotection or checks fail.
563  *
564  * Finally attach the ntfs inode to its base inode @base_ni and return a
565  * pointer to the ntfs_inode structure on success or NULL on error, with errno
566  * set to the error code.
567  *
568  * Note, extent inodes are never closed directly. They are automatically
569  * disposed off by the closing of the base inode.
570  */
571 ntfs_inode *ntfs_extent_inode_open(ntfs_inode *base_ni, const MFT_REF mref)
572 {
573 	u64 mft_no = MREF_LE(mref);
574 	ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
575 	ntfs_inode **extent_nis;
576 	int i;
577 
578 	if (!base_ni) {
579 		errno = EINVAL;
580 		ntfs_log_perror("%s", __FUNCTION__);
581 		return NULL;
582 	}
583 
584 	ntfs_log_enter("Opening extent inode %lld (base mft record %lld).\n",
585 			(unsigned long long)mft_no,
586 			(unsigned long long)base_ni->mft_no);
587 
588 	/* Is the extent inode already open and attached to the base inode? */
589 	if (base_ni->nr_extents > 0) {
590 		extent_nis = base_ni->extent_nis;
591 		for (i = 0; i < base_ni->nr_extents; i++) {
592 			u16 seq_no;
593 
594 			ni = extent_nis[i];
595 			if (mft_no != ni->mft_no)
596 				continue;
597 			/* Verify the sequence number if given. */
598 			seq_no = MSEQNO_LE(mref);
599 			if (seq_no && seq_no != le16_to_cpu(
600 					ni->mrec->sequence_number)) {
601 				errno = EIO;
602 				ntfs_log_perror("Found stale extent mft "
603 					"reference mft=%lld",
604 					(long long)ni->mft_no);
605 				goto out;
606 			}
607 			goto out;
608 		}
609 	}
610 	/* Wasn't there, we need to load the extent inode. */
611 	ni = __ntfs_inode_allocate(base_ni->vol);
612 	if (!ni)
613 		goto out;
614 	if (ntfs_file_record_read(base_ni->vol, le64_to_cpu(mref), &ni->mrec, NULL))
615 		goto err_out;
616 	ni->mft_no = mft_no;
617 	ni->nr_extents = -1;
618 	ni->base_ni = base_ni;
619 	/* Attach extent inode to base inode, reallocating memory if needed. */
620 	if (!(base_ni->nr_extents & 3)) {
621 		i = (base_ni->nr_extents + 4) * sizeof(ntfs_inode *);
622 
623 		extent_nis = ntfs_malloc(i);
624 		if (!extent_nis)
625 			goto err_out;
626 		if (base_ni->nr_extents) {
627 			memcpy(extent_nis, base_ni->extent_nis,
628 					i - 4 * sizeof(ntfs_inode *));
629 			free(base_ni->extent_nis);
630 		}
631 		base_ni->extent_nis = extent_nis;
632 	}
633 	base_ni->extent_nis[base_ni->nr_extents++] = ni;
634 out:
635 	ntfs_log_leave("\n");
636 	return ni;
637 err_out:
638 	__ntfs_inode_release(ni);
639 	ni = NULL;
640 	goto out;
641 }
642 
643 /**
644  * ntfs_inode_attach_all_extents - attach all extents for target inode
645  * @ni:		opened ntfs inode for which perform attach
646  *
647  * Return 0 on success and -1 on error with errno set to the error code.
648  */
649 int ntfs_inode_attach_all_extents(ntfs_inode *ni)
650 {
651 	ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *ale;
652 	u64 prev_attached = 0;
653 
654 	if (!ni) {
655 		ntfs_log_trace("Invalid arguments.\n");
656 		errno = EINVAL;
657 		return -1;
658 	}
659 
660 	if (ni->nr_extents == -1)
661 		ni = ni->base_ni;
662 
663 	ntfs_log_trace("Entering for inode 0x%llx.\n", (long long) ni->mft_no);
664 
665 	/* Inode haven't got attribute list, thus nothing to attach. */
666 	if (!NInoAttrList(ni))
667 		return 0;
668 
669 	if (!ni->attr_list) {
670 		ntfs_log_trace("Corrupt in-memory struct.\n");
671 		errno = EINVAL;
672 		return -1;
673 	}
674 
675 	/* Walk through attribute list and attach all extents. */
676 	errno = 0;
677 	ale = (ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *)ni->attr_list;
678 	while ((u8*)ale < ni->attr_list + ni->attr_list_size) {
679 		if (ni->mft_no != MREF_LE(ale->mft_reference) &&
680 				prev_attached != MREF_LE(ale->mft_reference)) {
681 			if (!ntfs_extent_inode_open(ni, ale->mft_reference)) {
682 				ntfs_log_trace("Couldn't attach extent inode.\n");
683 				return -1;
684 			}
685 			prev_attached = MREF_LE(ale->mft_reference);
686 		}
687 		ale = (ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *)((u8*)ale + le16_to_cpu(ale->length));
688 	}
689 	return 0;
690 }
691 
692 /**
693  * ntfs_inode_sync_standard_information - update standard information attribute
694  * @ni:		ntfs inode to update standard information
695  *
696  * Return 0 on success or -1 on error with errno set to the error code.
697  */
698 static int ntfs_inode_sync_standard_information(ntfs_inode *ni)
699 {
700 	ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
701 	STANDARD_INFORMATION *std_info;
702 	u32 lth;
703 	le32 lthle;
704 
705 	ntfs_log_trace("Entering for inode %lld\n", (long long)ni->mft_no);
706 
707 	ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(ni, NULL);
708 	if (!ctx)
709 		return -1;
710 	if (ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_STANDARD_INFORMATION, AT_UNNAMED,
711 			     0, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
712 		ntfs_log_perror("Failed to sync standard info (inode %lld)",
713 				(long long)ni->mft_no);
714 		ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
715 		return -1;
716 	}
717 	std_info = (STANDARD_INFORMATION *)((u8 *)ctx->attr +
718 			le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->value_offset));
719 	std_info->file_attributes = ni->flags;
720 	if (!test_nino_flag(ni, TimesSet)) {
721 		std_info->creation_time = ni->creation_time;
722 		std_info->last_data_change_time = ni->last_data_change_time;
723 		std_info->last_mft_change_time = ni->last_mft_change_time;
724 		std_info->last_access_time = ni->last_access_time;
725 	}
726 
727 		/* JPA update v3.x extensions, ensuring consistency */
728 
729 	lthle = ctx->attr->length;
730 	lth = le32_to_cpu(lthle);
731 	if (test_nino_flag(ni, v3_Extensions)
732 	    && (lth <= sizeof(STANDARD_INFORMATION)))
733 		ntfs_log_error("bad sync of standard information\n");
734 
735 	if (lth > sizeof(STANDARD_INFORMATION)) {
736 		std_info->owner_id = ni->owner_id;
737 		std_info->security_id = ni->security_id;
738 		std_info->quota_charged = ni->quota_charged;
739 		std_info->usn = ni->usn;
740 	}
741 	ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino);
742 	ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
743 	return 0;
744 }
745 
746 /**
747  * ntfs_inode_sync_file_name - update FILE_NAME attributes
748  * @ni:		ntfs inode to update FILE_NAME attributes
749  *
750  * Update all FILE_NAME attributes for inode @ni in the index.
751  *
752  * Return 0 on success or -1 on error with errno set to the error code.
753  */
754 static int ntfs_inode_sync_file_name(ntfs_inode *ni, ntfs_inode *dir_ni)
755 {
756 	ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx = NULL;
757 	ntfs_index_context *ictx;
758 	ntfs_inode *index_ni;
759 	FILE_NAME_ATTR *fn;
760 	FILE_NAME_ATTR *fnx;
761 	REPARSE_POINT *rpp;
762 	le32 reparse_tag;
763 	int err = 0;
764 
765 	ntfs_log_trace("Entering for inode %lld\n", (long long)ni->mft_no);
766 
767 	ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(ni, NULL);
768 	if (!ctx) {
769 		err = errno;
770 		goto err_out;
771 	}
772 	/* Collect the reparse tag, if any */
773 	reparse_tag = cpu_to_le32(0);
774 	if (ni->flags & FILE_ATTR_REPARSE_POINT) {
775 		if (!ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_REPARSE_POINT, NULL,
776 				0, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
777 			rpp = (REPARSE_POINT*)((u8 *)ctx->attr +
778 					le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->value_offset));
779 			reparse_tag = rpp->reparse_tag;
780 		}
781 		ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx);
782 	}
783 	/* Walk through all FILE_NAME attributes and update them. */
784 	while (!ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_FILE_NAME, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
785 		fn = (FILE_NAME_ATTR *)((u8 *)ctx->attr +
786 				le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->value_offset));
787 		if (MREF_LE(fn->parent_directory) == ni->mft_no) {
788 			/*
789 			 * WARNING: We cheat here and obtain 2 attribute
790 			 * search contexts for one inode (first we obtained
791 			 * above, second will be obtained inside
792 			 * ntfs_index_lookup), it's acceptable for library,
793 			 * but will deadlock in the kernel.
794 			 */
795 			index_ni = ni;
796 		} else
797 			if (dir_ni)
798 				index_ni = dir_ni;
799 			else
800 				index_ni = ntfs_inode_open(ni->vol,
801 					le64_to_cpu(fn->parent_directory));
802 		if (!index_ni) {
803 			if (!err)
804 				err = errno;
805 			ntfs_log_perror("Failed to open inode %lld with index",
806 				(long long)le64_to_cpu(fn->parent_directory));
807 			continue;
808 		}
809 		ictx = ntfs_index_ctx_get(index_ni, NTFS_INDEX_I30, 4);
810 		if (!ictx) {
811 			if (!err)
812 				err = errno;
813 			ntfs_log_perror("Failed to get index ctx, inode %lld",
814 					(long long)index_ni->mft_no);
815 			if ((ni != index_ni) && !dir_ni
816 			    && ntfs_inode_close(index_ni) && !err)
817 				err = errno;
818 			continue;
819 		}
820 		if (ntfs_index_lookup(fn, sizeof(FILE_NAME_ATTR), ictx)) {
821 			if (!err) {
822 				if (errno == ENOENT)
823 					err = EIO;
824 				else
825 					err = errno;
826 			}
827 			ntfs_log_perror("Index lookup failed, inode %lld",
828 					(long long)index_ni->mft_no);
829 			ntfs_index_ctx_put(ictx);
830 			if (ni != index_ni && ntfs_inode_close(index_ni) && !err)
831 				err = errno;
832 			continue;
833 		}
834 		/* Update flags and file size. */
835 		fnx = (FILE_NAME_ATTR *)ictx->data;
836 		fnx->file_attributes =
837 				(fnx->file_attributes & ~FILE_ATTR_VALID_FLAGS) |
838 				(ni->flags & FILE_ATTR_VALID_FLAGS);
839 		if (ni->mrec->flags & MFT_RECORD_IS_DIRECTORY)
840 			fnx->data_size = fnx->allocated_size
841 				= const_cpu_to_le64(0);
842 		else {
843 			fnx->allocated_size = cpu_to_sle64(ni->allocated_size);
844 			fnx->data_size = cpu_to_sle64(ni->data_size);
845 		}
846 			/* update or clear the reparse tag in the index */
847 		fnx->reparse_point_tag = reparse_tag;
848 		if (!test_nino_flag(ni, TimesSet)) {
849 			fnx->creation_time = ni->creation_time;
850 			fnx->last_data_change_time = ni->last_data_change_time;
851 			fnx->last_mft_change_time = ni->last_mft_change_time;
852 			fnx->last_access_time = ni->last_access_time;
853 		} else {
854 			fnx->creation_time = fn->creation_time;
855 			fnx->last_data_change_time = fn->last_data_change_time;
856 			fnx->last_mft_change_time = fn->last_mft_change_time;
857 			fnx->last_access_time = fn->last_access_time;
858 		}
859 		ntfs_index_entry_mark_dirty(ictx);
860 		ntfs_index_ctx_put(ictx);
861 		if ((ni != index_ni) && !dir_ni
862 		    && ntfs_inode_close(index_ni) && !err)
863 			err = errno;
864 	}
865 	/* Check for real error occurred. */
866 	if (errno != ENOENT) {
867 		err = errno;
868 		ntfs_log_perror("Attribute lookup failed, inode %lld",
869 				(long long)ni->mft_no);
870 		goto err_out;
871 	}
872 	ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
873 	if (err) {
874 		errno = err;
875 		return -1;
876 	}
877 	return 0;
878 err_out:
879 	if (ctx)
880 		ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
881 	errno = err;
882 	return -1;
883 }
884 
885 /**
886  * ntfs_inode_sync - write the inode (and its dirty extents) to disk
887  * @ni:		ntfs inode to write
888  *
889  * Write the inode @ni to disk as well as its dirty extent inodes if such
890  * exist and @ni is a base inode. If @ni is an extent inode, only @ni is
891  * written completely disregarding its base inode and any other extent inodes.
892  *
893  * For a base inode with dirty extent inodes if any writes fail for whatever
894  * reason, the failing inode is skipped and the sync process is continued. At
895  * the end the error condition that brought about the failure is returned. Thus
896  * the smallest amount of data loss possible occurs.
897  *
898  * Return 0 on success or -1 on error with errno set to the error code.
899  * The following error codes are defined:
900  *	EINVAL	- Invalid arguments were passed to the function.
901  *	EBUSY	- Inode and/or one of its extents is busy, try again later.
902  *	EIO	- I/O error while writing the inode (or one of its extents).
903  */
904 static int ntfs_inode_sync_in_dir(ntfs_inode *ni, ntfs_inode *dir_ni)
905 {
906 	int ret = 0;
907 	int err = 0;
908 	if (!ni) {
909 		errno = EINVAL;
910 		ntfs_log_error("Failed to sync NULL inode\n");
911 		return -1;
912 	}
913 
914 	ntfs_log_enter("Entering for inode %lld\n", (long long)ni->mft_no);
915 
916 	/* Update STANDARD_INFORMATION. */
917 	if ((ni->mrec->flags & MFT_RECORD_IN_USE) && ni->nr_extents != -1 &&
918 			ntfs_inode_sync_standard_information(ni)) {
919 		if (!err || errno == EIO) {
920 			err = errno;
921 			if (err != EIO)
922 				err = EBUSY;
923 		}
924 	}
925 
926 	/* Update FILE_NAME's in the index. */
927 	if ((ni->mrec->flags & MFT_RECORD_IN_USE) && ni->nr_extents != -1 &&
928 			NInoFileNameTestAndClearDirty(ni) &&
929 			ntfs_inode_sync_file_name(ni, dir_ni)) {
930 		if (!err || errno == EIO) {
931 			err = errno;
932 			if (err != EIO)
933 				err = EBUSY;
934 		}
935 		ntfs_log_perror("Failed to sync FILE_NAME (inode %lld)",
936 				(long long)ni->mft_no);
937 		NInoFileNameSetDirty(ni);
938 	}
939 
940 	/* Write out attribute list from cache to disk. */
941 	if ((ni->mrec->flags & MFT_RECORD_IN_USE) && ni->nr_extents != -1 &&
942 			NInoAttrList(ni) && NInoAttrListTestAndClearDirty(ni)) {
943 		ntfs_attr *na;
944 
945 		na = ntfs_attr_open(ni, AT_ATTRIBUTE_LIST, AT_UNNAMED, 0);
946 		if (!na) {
947 			if (!err || errno == EIO) {
948 				err = errno;
949 				if (err != EIO)
950 					err = EBUSY;
951 				ntfs_log_perror("Attribute list sync failed "
952 						"(open, inode %lld)",
953 						(long long)ni->mft_no);
954 			}
955 			NInoAttrListSetDirty(ni);
956 			goto sync_inode;
957 		}
958 
959 		if (na->data_size == ni->attr_list_size) {
960 			if (ntfs_attr_pwrite(na, 0, ni->attr_list_size,
961 				        ni->attr_list) != ni->attr_list_size) {
962 				if (!err || errno == EIO) {
963 					err = errno;
964 					if (err != EIO)
965 						err = EBUSY;
966 					ntfs_log_perror("Attribute list sync "
967 						"failed (write, inode %lld)",
968 						(long long)ni->mft_no);
969 				}
970 				NInoAttrListSetDirty(ni);
971 			}
972 		} else {
973 			err = EIO;
974 			ntfs_log_error("Attribute list sync failed (bad size, "
975 				       "inode %lld)\n", (long long)ni->mft_no);
976 			NInoAttrListSetDirty(ni);
977 		}
978 		ntfs_attr_close(na);
979 	}
980 
981 sync_inode:
982 	/* Write this inode out to the $MFT (and $MFTMirr if applicable). */
983 	if (NInoTestAndClearDirty(ni)) {
984 		if (ntfs_mft_record_write(ni->vol, ni->mft_no, ni->mrec)) {
985 			if (!err || errno == EIO) {
986 				err = errno;
987 				if (err != EIO)
988 					err = EBUSY;
989 			}
990 			NInoSetDirty(ni);
991 			ntfs_log_perror("MFT record sync failed, inode %lld",
992 					(long long)ni->mft_no);
993 		}
994 	}
995 
996 	/* If this is a base inode with extents write all dirty extents, too. */
997 	if (ni->nr_extents > 0) {
998 		s32 i;
999 
1000 		for (i = 0; i < ni->nr_extents; ++i) {
1001 			ntfs_inode *eni;
1002 
1003 			eni = ni->extent_nis[i];
1004 			if (!NInoTestAndClearDirty(eni))
1005 				continue;
1006 
1007 			if (ntfs_mft_record_write(eni->vol, eni->mft_no,
1008 						  eni->mrec)) {
1009 				if (!err || errno == EIO) {
1010 					err = errno;
1011 					if (err != EIO)
1012 						err = EBUSY;
1013 				}
1014 				NInoSetDirty(eni);
1015 				ntfs_log_perror("Extent MFT record sync failed,"
1016 						" inode %lld/%lld",
1017 						(long long)ni->mft_no,
1018 						(long long)eni->mft_no);
1019 			}
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	if (err) {
1024 		errno = err;
1025 		ret = -1;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	ntfs_log_leave("\n");
1029 	return ret;
1030 }
1031 
1032 int ntfs_inode_sync(ntfs_inode *ni)
1033 {
1034 	return (ntfs_inode_sync_in_dir(ni, (ntfs_inode*)NULL));
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  *		Close an inode with an open parent inode
1039  */
1040 
1041 int ntfs_inode_close_in_dir(ntfs_inode *ni, ntfs_inode *dir_ni)
1042 {
1043 	int res;
1044 
1045 	res = ntfs_inode_sync_in_dir(ni, dir_ni);
1046 	if (res) {
1047 		if (errno != EIO)
1048 			errno = EBUSY;
1049 	} else
1050 		res = ntfs_inode_close(ni);
1051 	return (res);
1052 }
1053 
1054 /**
1055  * ntfs_inode_add_attrlist - add attribute list to inode and fill it
1056  * @ni: opened ntfs inode to which add attribute list
1057  *
1058  * Return 0 on success or -1 on error with errno set to the error code.
1059  * The following error codes are defined:
1060  *	EINVAL	- Invalid arguments were passed to the function.
1061  *	EEXIST	- Attribute list already exist.
1062  *	EIO	- Input/Ouput error occurred.
1063  *	ENOMEM	- Not enough memory to perform add.
1064  */
1065 int ntfs_inode_add_attrlist(ntfs_inode *ni)
1066 {
1067 	int err;
1068 	ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
1069 	u8 *al = NULL, *aln;
1070 	int al_len = 0;
1071 	ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *ale = NULL;
1072 	ntfs_attr *na;
1073 
1074 	if (!ni) {
1075 		errno = EINVAL;
1076 		ntfs_log_perror("%s", __FUNCTION__);
1077 		return -1;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	ntfs_log_trace("inode %llu\n", (unsigned long long) ni->mft_no);
1081 
1082 	if (NInoAttrList(ni) || ni->nr_extents) {
1083 		errno = EEXIST;
1084 		ntfs_log_perror("Inode already has attribute list");
1085 		return -1;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	/* Form attribute list. */
1089 	ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(ni, NULL);
1090 	if (!ctx) {
1091 		err = errno;
1092 		goto err_out;
1093 	}
1094 	/* Walk through all attributes. */
1095 	while (!ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_UNUSED, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
1096 
1097 		int ale_size;
1098 
1099 		if (ctx->attr->type == AT_ATTRIBUTE_LIST) {
1100 			err = EIO;
1101 			ntfs_log_perror("Attribute list already present");
1102 			goto put_err_out;
1103 		}
1104 
1105 		ale_size = (sizeof(ATTR_LIST_ENTRY) + sizeof(ntfschar) *
1106 					ctx->attr->name_length + 7) & ~7;
1107 		al_len += ale_size;
1108 
1109 		aln = realloc(al, al_len);
1110 		if (!aln) {
1111 			err = errno;
1112 			ntfs_log_perror("Failed to realloc %d bytes", al_len);
1113 			goto put_err_out;
1114 		}
1115 		ale = (ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *)(aln + ((u8 *)ale - al));
1116 		al = aln;
1117 
1118 		memset(ale, 0, ale_size);
1119 
1120 		/* Add attribute to attribute list. */
1121 		ale->type = ctx->attr->type;
1122 		ale->length = cpu_to_le16((sizeof(ATTR_LIST_ENTRY) +
1123 			sizeof(ntfschar) * ctx->attr->name_length + 7) & ~7);
1124 		ale->name_length = ctx->attr->name_length;
1125 		ale->name_offset = (u8 *)ale->name - (u8 *)ale;
1126 		if (ctx->attr->non_resident)
1127 			ale->lowest_vcn = ctx->attr->lowest_vcn;
1128 		else
1129 			ale->lowest_vcn = 0;
1130 		ale->mft_reference = MK_LE_MREF(ni->mft_no,
1131 			le16_to_cpu(ni->mrec->sequence_number));
1132 		ale->instance = ctx->attr->instance;
1133 		memcpy(ale->name, (u8 *)ctx->attr +
1134 				le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->name_offset),
1135 				ctx->attr->name_length * sizeof(ntfschar));
1136 		ale = (ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *)(al + al_len);
1137 	}
1138 	/* Check for real error occurred. */
1139 	if (errno != ENOENT) {
1140 		err = errno;
1141 		ntfs_log_perror("%s: Attribute lookup failed, inode %lld",
1142 				__FUNCTION__, (long long)ni->mft_no);
1143 		goto put_err_out;
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	/* Set in-memory attribute list. */
1147 	ni->attr_list = al;
1148 	ni->attr_list_size = al_len;
1149 	NInoSetAttrList(ni);
1150 	NInoAttrListSetDirty(ni);
1151 
1152 	/* Free space if there is not enough it for $ATTRIBUTE_LIST. */
1153 	if (le32_to_cpu(ni->mrec->bytes_allocated) -
1154 			le32_to_cpu(ni->mrec->bytes_in_use) <
1155 			offsetof(ATTR_RECORD, resident_end)) {
1156 		if (ntfs_inode_free_space(ni,
1157 				offsetof(ATTR_RECORD, resident_end))) {
1158 			/* Failed to free space. */
1159 			err = errno;
1160 			ntfs_log_perror("Failed to free space for attrlist");
1161 			goto rollback;
1162 		}
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	/* Add $ATTRIBUTE_LIST to mft record. */
1166 	if (ntfs_resident_attr_record_add(ni,
1167 				AT_ATTRIBUTE_LIST, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 0) < 0) {
1168 		err = errno;
1169 		ntfs_log_perror("Couldn't add $ATTRIBUTE_LIST to MFT");
1170 		goto rollback;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	/* Resize it. */
1174 	na = ntfs_attr_open(ni, AT_ATTRIBUTE_LIST, AT_UNNAMED, 0);
1175 	if (!na) {
1176 		err = errno;
1177 		ntfs_log_perror("Failed to open just added $ATTRIBUTE_LIST");
1178 		goto remove_attrlist_record;
1179 	}
1180 	if (ntfs_attr_truncate(na, al_len)) {
1181 		err = errno;
1182 		ntfs_log_perror("Failed to resize just added $ATTRIBUTE_LIST");
1183 		ntfs_attr_close(na);
1184 		goto remove_attrlist_record;;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
1188 	ntfs_attr_close(na);
1189 	return 0;
1190 
1191 remove_attrlist_record:
1192 	/* Prevent ntfs_attr_recorm_rm from freeing attribute list. */
1193 	ni->attr_list = NULL;
1194 	NInoClearAttrList(ni);
1195 	/* Remove $ATTRIBUTE_LIST record. */
1196 	ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx);
1197 	if (!ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_ATTRIBUTE_LIST, NULL, 0,
1198 				CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
1199 		if (ntfs_attr_record_rm(ctx))
1200 			ntfs_log_perror("Rollback failed to remove attrlist");
1201 	} else
1202 		ntfs_log_perror("Rollback failed to find attrlist");
1203 	/* Setup back in-memory runlist. */
1204 	ni->attr_list = al;
1205 	ni->attr_list_size = al_len;
1206 	NInoSetAttrList(ni);
1207 rollback:
1208 	/*
1209 	 * Scan attribute list for attributes that placed not in the base MFT
1210 	 * record and move them to it.
1211 	 */
1212 	ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx);
1213 	ale = (ATTR_LIST_ENTRY*)al;
1214 	while ((u8*)ale < al + al_len) {
1215 		if (MREF_LE(ale->mft_reference) != ni->mft_no) {
1216 			if (!ntfs_attr_lookup(ale->type, ale->name,
1217 						ale->name_length,
1218 						CASE_SENSITIVE,
1219 						sle64_to_cpu(ale->lowest_vcn),
1220 						NULL, 0, ctx)) {
1221 				if (ntfs_attr_record_move_to(ctx, ni))
1222 					ntfs_log_perror("Rollback failed to "
1223 							"move attribute");
1224 			} else
1225 				ntfs_log_perror("Rollback failed to find attr");
1226 			ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx);
1227 		}
1228 		ale = (ATTR_LIST_ENTRY*)((u8*)ale + le16_to_cpu(ale->length));
1229 	}
1230 	/* Remove in-memory attribute list. */
1231 	ni->attr_list = NULL;
1232 	ni->attr_list_size = 0;
1233 	NInoClearAttrList(ni);
1234 	NInoAttrListClearDirty(ni);
1235 put_err_out:
1236 	ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
1237 err_out:
1238 	free(al);
1239 	errno = err;
1240 	return -1;
1241 }
1242 
1243 /**
1244  * ntfs_inode_free_space - free space in the MFT record of an inode
1245  * @ni:		ntfs inode in which MFT record needs more free space
1246  * @size:	amount of space needed to free
1247  *
1248  * Return 0 on success or -1 on error with errno set to the error code.
1249  */
1250 int ntfs_inode_free_space(ntfs_inode *ni, int size)
1251 {
1252 	ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
1253 	int freed;
1254 
1255 	if (!ni || size < 0) {
1256 		errno = EINVAL;
1257 		ntfs_log_perror("%s: ni=%p size=%d", __FUNCTION__, ni, size);
1258 		return -1;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	ntfs_log_trace("Entering for inode %lld, size %d\n",
1262 		       (unsigned long long)ni->mft_no, size);
1263 
1264 	freed = (le32_to_cpu(ni->mrec->bytes_allocated) -
1265 				le32_to_cpu(ni->mrec->bytes_in_use));
1266 
1267 	if (size <= freed)
1268 		return 0;
1269 
1270 	ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(ni, NULL);
1271 	if (!ctx)
1272 		return -1;
1273 	/*
1274 	 * $STANDARD_INFORMATION and $ATTRIBUTE_LIST must stay in the base MFT
1275 	 * record, so position search context on the first attribute after them.
1276 	 */
1277 	if (ntfs_attr_position(AT_FILE_NAME, ctx))
1278 		goto put_err_out;
1279 
1280 	while (1) {
1281 		int record_size;
1282 		/*
1283 		 * Check whether attribute is from different MFT record. If so,
1284 		 * find next, because we don't need such.
1285 		 */
1286 		while (ctx->ntfs_ino->mft_no != ni->mft_no) {
1287 retry:
1288 			if (ntfs_attr_position(AT_UNUSED, ctx))
1289 				goto put_err_out;
1290 		}
1291 
1292 		if (ntfs_inode_base(ctx->ntfs_ino)->mft_no == FILE_MFT &&
1293 		    ctx->attr->type == AT_DATA)
1294 			goto retry;
1295 
1296 		if (ctx->attr->type == AT_INDEX_ROOT)
1297 			goto retry;
1298 
1299 		record_size = le32_to_cpu(ctx->attr->length);
1300 
1301 		if (ntfs_attr_record_move_away(ctx, 0)) {
1302 			ntfs_log_perror("Failed to move out attribute #2");
1303 			break;
1304 		}
1305 		freed += record_size;
1306 
1307 		/* Check whether we are done. */
1308 		if (size <= freed) {
1309 			ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
1310 			return 0;
1311 		}
1312 		/*
1313 		 * Reposition to first attribute after $STANDARD_INFORMATION
1314 		 * and $ATTRIBUTE_LIST instead of simply skipping this attribute
1315 		 * because in the case when we have got only in-memory attribute
1316 		 * list then ntfs_attr_lookup will fail when it tries to find
1317 		 * $ATTRIBUTE_LIST.
1318 		 */
1319 		ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx);
1320 		if (ntfs_attr_position(AT_FILE_NAME, ctx))
1321 			break;
1322 	}
1323 put_err_out:
1324 	ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
1325 	if (errno == ENOSPC)
1326 		ntfs_log_trace("No attributes left that could be moved out.\n");
1327 	return -1;
1328 }
1329 
1330 /**
1331  * ntfs_inode_update_times - update selected time fields for ntfs inode
1332  * @ni:		ntfs inode for which update time fields
1333  * @mask:	select which time fields should be updated
1334  *
1335  * This function updates time fields to current time. Fields to update are
1336  * selected using @mask (see enum @ntfs_time_update_flags for posssible values).
1337  */
1338 void ntfs_inode_update_times(ntfs_inode *ni, ntfs_time_update_flags mask)
1339 {
1340 	ntfs_time now;
1341 
1342 	if (!ni) {
1343 		ntfs_log_error("%s(): Invalid arguments.\n", __FUNCTION__);
1344 		return;
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	if ((ni->mft_no < FILE_first_user && ni->mft_no != FILE_root) ||
1348 			NVolReadOnly(ni->vol) || !mask)
1349 		return;
1350 
1351 	now = ntfs_current_time();
1352 	if (mask & NTFS_UPDATE_ATIME)
1353 		ni->last_access_time = now;
1354 	if (mask & NTFS_UPDATE_MTIME)
1355 		ni->last_data_change_time = now;
1356 	if (mask & NTFS_UPDATE_CTIME)
1357 		ni->last_mft_change_time = now;
1358 
1359 	NInoFileNameSetDirty(ni);
1360 	NInoSetDirty(ni);
1361 }
1362 
1363 /**
1364  * ntfs_inode_badclus_bad - check for $Badclus:$Bad data attribute
1365  * @mft_no:		mft record number where @attr is present
1366  * @attr:		attribute record used to check for the $Bad attribute
1367  *
1368  * Check if the mft record given by @mft_no and @attr contains the bad sector
1369  * list. Please note that mft record numbers describing $Badclus extent inodes
1370  * will not match the current $Badclus:$Bad check.
1371  *
1372  * On success return 1 if the file is $Badclus:$Bad, otherwise return 0.
1373  * On error return -1 with errno set to the error code.
1374  */
1375 int ntfs_inode_badclus_bad(u64 mft_no, ATTR_RECORD *attr)
1376 {
1377 	int len, ret = 0;
1378 	ntfschar *ustr;
1379 
1380 	if (!attr) {
1381 		ntfs_log_error("Invalid argument.\n");
1382 		errno = EINVAL;
1383 		return -1;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	if (mft_no != FILE_BadClus)
1387 	       	return 0;
1388 
1389 	if (attr->type != AT_DATA)
1390 	       	return 0;
1391 
1392 	if ((ustr = ntfs_str2ucs("$Bad", &len)) == NULL) {
1393 		ntfs_log_perror("Couldn't convert '$Bad' to Unicode");
1394 		return -1;
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	if (ustr && ntfs_names_are_equal(ustr, len,
1398 			(ntfschar *)((u8 *)attr + le16_to_cpu(attr->name_offset)),
1399 			attr->name_length, 0, NULL, 0))
1400 		ret = 1;
1401 
1402 	ntfs_ucsfree(ustr);
1403 
1404 	return ret;
1405 }
1406 
1407 #ifdef HAVE_SETXATTR	/* extended attributes interface required */
1408 
1409 /*
1410  *		Get high precision NTFS times
1411  *
1412  *	They are returned in following order : create, update, access, change
1413  *	provided they fit in requested size.
1414  *
1415  *	Returns the modified size if successfull (or 32 if buffer size is null)
1416  *		-errno if failed
1417  */
1418 
1419 int ntfs_inode_get_times(ntfs_inode *ni, char *value, size_t size)
1420 {
1421 	ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
1422 	STANDARD_INFORMATION *std_info;
1423 	u64 *times;
1424 	int ret;
1425 
1426 	ret = 0;
1427 	ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(ni, NULL);
1428 	if (ctx) {
1429 		if (ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_STANDARD_INFORMATION, AT_UNNAMED,
1430 				     0, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
1431 			ntfs_log_perror("Failed to get standard info (inode %lld)",
1432 					(long long)ni->mft_no);
1433 		} else {
1434 			std_info = (STANDARD_INFORMATION *)((u8 *)ctx->attr +
1435 					le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->value_offset));
1436 			if (value && (size >= 8)) {
1437 				times = (u64*)value;
1438 				times[0] = le64_to_cpu(std_info->creation_time);
1439 				ret = 8;
1440 				if (size >= 16) {
1441 					times[1] = le64_to_cpu(std_info->last_data_change_time);
1442 					ret = 16;
1443 				}
1444 				if (size >= 24) {
1445 					times[2] = le64_to_cpu(std_info->last_access_time);
1446 					ret = 24;
1447 				}
1448 				if (size >= 32) {
1449 					times[3] = le64_to_cpu(std_info->last_mft_change_time);
1450 					ret = 32;
1451 				}
1452 			} else
1453 				if (!size)
1454 					ret = 32;
1455 				else
1456 					ret = -ERANGE;
1457 			}
1458 		ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
1459 	}
1460 	return (ret ? ret : -errno);
1461 }
1462 
1463 /*
1464  *		Set high precision NTFS times
1465  *
1466  *	They are expected in this order : create, update, access
1467  *	provided they are present in input. The change time is set to
1468  *	current time.
1469  *
1470  *	The times are inserted directly in the standard_information and
1471  *	file names attributes to avoid manipulating low precision times
1472  *
1473  *	Returns 0 if success
1474  *		-1 if there were an error (described by errno)
1475  */
1476 
1477 int ntfs_inode_set_times(ntfs_inode *ni, const char *value, size_t size,
1478 			int flags)
1479 {
1480 	ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
1481 	STANDARD_INFORMATION *std_info;
1482 	FILE_NAME_ATTR *fn;
1483 	const u64 *times;
1484 	ntfs_time now;
1485 	int cnt;
1486 	int ret;
1487 
1488 	ret = -1;
1489 	if ((size >= 8) && !(flags & XATTR_CREATE)) {
1490 		times = (const u64*)value;
1491 		now = ntfs_current_time();
1492 			/* update the standard information attribute */
1493 		ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(ni, NULL);
1494 		if (ctx) {
1495 			if (ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_STANDARD_INFORMATION,
1496 					AT_UNNAMED, 0, CASE_SENSITIVE,
1497 					0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
1498 				ntfs_log_perror("Failed to get standard info (inode %lld)",
1499 						(long long)ni->mft_no);
1500 			} else {
1501 				std_info = (STANDARD_INFORMATION *)((u8 *)ctx->attr +
1502 					le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->value_offset));
1503 				/*
1504 				 * Mark times set to avoid overwriting
1505 				 * them when the inode is closed.
1506 				 * The inode structure must also be updated
1507 				 * (with loss of precision) because of cacheing.
1508 				 * TODO : use NTFS precision in inode, and
1509 				 * return sub-second times in getattr()
1510 				 */
1511 				set_nino_flag(ni, TimesSet);
1512 				std_info->creation_time = cpu_to_le64(times[0]);
1513 				ni->creation_time
1514 					= std_info->creation_time;
1515 				if (size >= 16) {
1516 					std_info->last_data_change_time = cpu_to_le64(times[1]);
1517 					ni->last_data_change_time
1518 						= std_info->last_data_change_time;
1519 				}
1520 				if (size >= 24) {
1521 					std_info->last_access_time = cpu_to_le64(times[2]);
1522 					ni->last_access_time
1523 						= std_info->last_access_time;
1524 				}
1525 				std_info->last_mft_change_time = now;
1526 				ni->last_mft_change_time = now;
1527 				ntfs_inode_mark_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino);
1528 				NInoFileNameSetDirty(ni);
1529 
1530 				/* update the file names attributes */
1531 				ntfs_attr_reinit_search_ctx(ctx);
1532 				cnt = 0;
1533 				while (!ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_FILE_NAME,
1534 						AT_UNNAMED, 0, CASE_SENSITIVE,
1535 						0, NULL, 0, ctx)) {
1536 					fn = (FILE_NAME_ATTR*)((u8 *)ctx->attr +
1537 						le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->value_offset));
1538 					fn->creation_time
1539 						= cpu_to_le64(times[0]);
1540 					if (size >= 16)
1541 						fn->last_data_change_time
1542 							= cpu_to_le64(times[1]);
1543 					if (size >= 24)
1544 						fn->last_access_time
1545 							= cpu_to_le64(times[2]);
1546 					fn->last_mft_change_time = now;
1547 					cnt++;
1548 				}
1549 				if (cnt)
1550 					ret = 0;
1551 				else {
1552 					ntfs_log_perror("Failed to get file names (inode %lld)",
1553 						(long long)ni->mft_no);
1554 				}
1555 			}
1556 			ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
1557 		}
1558 	} else
1559 		if (size < 8)
1560 			errno = ERANGE;
1561 		else
1562 			errno = EEXIST;
1563 	return (ret);
1564 }
1565 
1566 #endif /* HAVE_SETXATTR */
1567