xref: /haiku/src/add-ons/kernel/drivers/network/ether/virtio/virtio_net.h (revision eea5774f46bba925156498abf9cb1a1165647bf7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
5  * compatible drivers/servers.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
20  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef _VIRTIO_NET_H
32 #define _VIRTIO_NET_H
33 
34 /* The feature bitmap for virtio net */
35 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM		 0x000001 /* Host handles pkts w/ partial csum */
36 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM		 0x000002 /* Guest handles pkts w/ partial csum*/
37 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS 0x000004 /* Dynamic offload configuration. */
38 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU		 0x000008 /* Initial MTU advice */
39 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC		 0x000020 /* Host has given MAC address. */
40 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO		 0x000040 /* Host handles pkts w/ any GSO type */
41 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4		 0x000080 /* Guest can handle TSOv4 in. */
42 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6		 0x000100 /* Guest can handle TSOv6 in. */
43 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN		 0x000200 /* Guest can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
44 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO		 0x000400 /* Guest can handle UFO in. */
45 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4		 0x000800 /* Host can handle TSOv4 in. */
46 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6		 0x001000 /* Host can handle TSOv6 in. */
47 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN		 0x002000 /* Host can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
48 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO		 0x004000 /* Host can handle UFO in. */
49 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF		 0x008000 /* Host can merge receive buffers. */
50 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS		 0x010000 /* virtio_net_config.status available*/
51 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ		 0x020000 /* Control channel available */
52 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX		 0x040000 /* Control channel RX mode support */
53 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN		 0x080000 /* Control channel VLAN filtering */
54 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA	 0x100000 /* Extra RX mode control support */
55 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE	 0x200000 /* Announce device on network */
56 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ			 0x400000 /* Device supports Receive Flow Steering */
57 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR	 0x800000 /* Set MAC address */
58 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX	 (1ULL << 63) /* Device set linkspeed and duplex */
59 
60 #define VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP	1	/* Link is up */
61 #define VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE	2	/* Announcement is needed */
62 
63 struct virtio_net_config {
64 	/* The config defining mac address (if VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) */
65 	uint8_t		mac[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
66 	/* See VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS and VIRTIO_NET_S_* above */
67 	uint16_t	status;
68 	/* Maximum number of each of transmit and receive queues;
69 	 * see VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ and VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ.
70 	 * Legal values are between 1 and 0x8000.
71 	 */
72 	uint16_t	max_virtqueue_pairs;
73 	/* Default maximum transmit unit advice */
74 	uint16_t	mtu;
75 	/*
76 	 * speed, in units of 1Mb. All values 0 to INT_MAX are legal.
77 	 * Any other value stands for unknown.
78 	 */
79 	uint32_t	speed;
80 	/*
81 	 * 0x00 - half duplex
82 	 * 0x01 - full duplex
83 	 * Any other value stands for unknown.
84 	 */
85 	uint8_t		duplex;
86 } _PACKED;
87 
88 /*
89  * This header comes first in the scatter-gather list.  If you don't
90  * specify GSO or CSUM features, you can simply ignore the header.
91  *
92  * This is bitwise-equivalent to the legacy struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf,
93  * only flattened.
94  */
95 struct virtio_net_hdr_v1 {
96 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM	1	/* Use csum_start, csum_offset */
97 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID	2	/* Csum is valid */
98 	uint8_t flags;
99 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE		0	/* Not a GSO frame */
100 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4	1	/* GSO frame, IPv4 TCP (TSO) */
101 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP		3	/* GSO frame, IPv4 UDP (UFO) */
102 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6	4	/* GSO frame, IPv6 TCP */
103 #define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN		0x80	/* TCP has ECN set */
104 	uint8_t gso_type;
105 	uint16_t hdr_len;	/* Ethernet + IP + tcp/udp hdrs */
106 	uint16_t gso_size;	/* Bytes to append to hdr_len per frame */
107 	uint16_t csum_start;	/* Position to start checksumming from */
108 	uint16_t csum_offset;	/* Offset after that to place checksum */
109 	uint16_t num_buffers;	/* Number of merged rx buffers */
110 };
111 
112 /*
113  * This header comes first in the scatter-gather list.
114  * For legacy virtio, if VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT is not negotiated, it must
115  * be the first element of the scatter-gather list.  If you don't
116  * specify GSO or CSUM features, you can simply ignore the header.
117  */
118 struct virtio_net_hdr {
119 	/* See VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_* */
120 	uint8_t	flags;
121 	/* See VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_* */
122 	uint8_t gso_type;
123 	uint16_t hdr_len;	/* Ethernet + IP + tcp/udp hdrs */
124 	uint16_t gso_size;	/* Bytes to append to hdr_len per frame */
125 	uint16_t csum_start;	/* Position to start checksumming from */
126 	uint16_t csum_offset;	/* Offset after that to place checksum */
127 };
128 
129 /*
130  * This is the version of the header to use when the MRG_RXBUF
131  * feature has been negotiated.
132  */
133 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf {
134 	struct virtio_net_hdr hdr;
135 	uint16_t num_buffers;	/* Number of merged rx buffers */
136 };
137 
138 /*
139  * Control virtqueue data structures
140  *
141  * The control virtqueue expects a header in the first sg entry
142  * and an ack/status response in the last entry.  Data for the
143  * command goes in between.
144  */
145 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr {
146 	uint8_t net_class;	// was renamed from class for c++
147 	uint8_t cmd;
148 } _PACKED;
149 
150 #define VIRTIO_NET_OK	0
151 #define VIRTIO_NET_ERR	1
152 
153 /*
154  * Control the RX mode, ie. promiscuous, allmulti, etc...
155  * All commands require an "out" sg entry containing a 1 byte
156  * state value, zero = disable, non-zero = enable.  Commands
157  * 0 and 1 are supported with the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature.
158  * Commands 2-5 are added with VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA.
159  */
160 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX	0
161 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC	0
162 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI	1
163 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLUNI	2
164 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOMULTI	3
165 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOUNI	4
166 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOBCAST	5
167 
168 /*
169  * Control the MAC filter table.
170  *
171  * The MAC filter table is managed by the hypervisor, the guest should
172  * assume the size is infinite.  Filtering should be considered
173  * non-perfect, ie. based on hypervisor resources, the guest may
174  * received packets from sources not specified in the filter list.
175  *
176  * In addition to the class/cmd header, the TABLE_SET command requires
177  * two out scatterlists.  Each contains a 4 byte count of entries followed
178  * by a concatenated byte stream of the ETH_ALEN MAC addresses.  The
179  * first sg list contains unicast addresses, the second is for multicast.
180  * This functionality is present if the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature
181  * is available.
182  *
183  * The ADDR_SET command requests one out scatterlist, it contains a
184  * 6 bytes MAC address. This functionality is present if the
185  * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR feature is available.
186  */
187 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac {
188 	uint32_t	entries;
189 	uint8_t		macs[][ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
190 } _PACKED;
191 
192 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC	1
193 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET	0
194 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET	1
195 
196 /*
197  * Control VLAN filtering
198  *
199  * The VLAN filter table is controlled via a simple ADD/DEL interface.
200  * VLAN IDs not added may be filtered by the hypervisor.  Del is the
201  * opposite of add.  Both commands expect an out entry containing a 2
202  * byte VLAN ID.  VLAN filtering is available with the
203  * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN feature bit.
204  */
205 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN	2
206 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD	0
207 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL	1
208 
209 /*
210  * Control link announce acknowledgement
211  *
212  * The command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK is used to indicate that
213  * driver has received the notification; device would clear the
214  * VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE bit in the status field after it receives
215  * this command.
216  */
217 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE	3
218 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK	0
219 
220 /*
221  * Control Receive Flow Steering
222  *
223  * The command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET enables Receive Flow
224  * Steering, specifying the number of the transmit and receive queues
225  * that will be used. After the command is consumed and acked by the
226  * device, the device will not steer new packets on receive virtqueues
227  * other than specified nor read from transmit virtqueues other than
228  * specified. Accordingly, driver should not transmit new packets on
229  * virtqueues other than specified.
230  */
231 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq {
232 	uint16_t	virtqueue_pairs;
233 } _PACKED;
234 
235 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ	4
236 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET		0
237 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN		1
238 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX		0x8000
239 
240 /*
241  * Control network offloads
242  *
243  * Reconfigures the network offloads that Guest can handle.
244  *
245  * Available with the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS feature bit.
246  *
247  * Command data format matches the feature bit mask exactly.
248  *
249  * See VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_* for the list of offloads
250  * that can be enabled/disabled.
251  */
252 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS		5
253 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS_SET	0
254 
255 #endif /* _VIRTIO_NET_H */
256