xref: /haiku/src/add-ons/kernel/drivers/graphics/intel_extreme/bios.cpp (revision 03e5dd5273ae9bcef15db099630c4c8cf8b7bbdc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2012-2014, Artem Falcon <lomka@gero.in>
3  * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
4  */
5 
6 
7 #include <string.h>
8 
9 #include <KernelExport.h>
10 
11 #include "intel_extreme.h"
12 
13 
14 #define TRACE_BIOS
15 #ifdef TRACE_BIOS
16 #	define TRACE(x) dprintf x
17 #else
18 #	define TRACE(x) ;
19 #endif
20 
21 
22 static const off_t kVbtPointer = 0x1A;
23 
24 
25 struct vbt_header {
26 	uint8 signature[20];
27 	uint16 version;
28 	uint16 header_size;
29 	uint16 vbt_size;
30 	uint8 vbt_checksum;
31 	uint8 reserved0;
32 	uint32 bdb_offset;
33 	uint32 aim_offset[4];
34 } __attribute__((packed));
35 
36 
37 struct bdb_header {
38 	uint8 signature[16];
39 	uint16 version;
40 	uint16 header_size;
41 	uint16 bdb_size;
42 } __attribute__((packed));
43 
44 
45 // FIXME the struct definition for the bdb_header is not complete, so we rely
46 // on direct access with hardcoded offsets to get the timings out of it.
47 #define _PIXEL_CLOCK(x) (x[0] + (x[1] << 8)) * 10000
48 #define _H_ACTIVE(x) (x[2] + ((x[4] & 0xF0) << 4))
49 #define _H_BLANK(x) (x[3] + ((x[4] & 0x0F) << 8))
50 #define _H_SYNC_OFF(x) (x[8] + ((x[11] & 0xC0) << 2))
51 #define _H_SYNC_WIDTH(x) (x[9] + ((x[11] & 0x30) << 4))
52 #define _V_ACTIVE(x) (x[5] + ((x[7] & 0xF0) << 4))
53 #define _V_BLANK(x) (x[6] + ((x[7] & 0x0F) << 8))
54 #define _V_SYNC_OFF(x) ((x[10] >> 4) + ((x[11] & 0x0C) << 2))
55 #define _V_SYNC_WIDTH(x) ((x[10] & 0x0F) + ((x[11] & 0x03) << 4))
56 
57 
58 struct lvds_bdb1 {
59 	uint8 id;
60 	uint16 size;
61 	uint8 panel_type;
62 	uint8 reserved0;
63 	uint16 caps;
64 } __attribute__((packed));
65 
66 
67 struct lvds_bdb2_entry {
68 	uint16 lfp_info_offset;
69 	uint8 lfp_info_size;
70 	uint16 lfp_edid_dtd_offset;
71 	uint8 lfp_edid_dtd_size;
72 	uint16 lfp_edid_pid_offset;
73 	uint8 lfp_edid_pid_size;
74 } __attribute__((packed));
75 
76 
77 struct lvds_bdb2 {
78 	uint8 id;
79 	uint16 size;
80 	uint8 table_size; /* unapproved */
81 	struct lvds_bdb2_entry panels[16];
82 } __attribute__((packed));
83 
84 
85 struct lvds_bdb2_lfp_info {
86 	uint16 x_res;
87 	uint16 y_res;
88 	uint32 lvds_reg;
89 	uint32 lvds_reg_val;
90 	uint32 pp_on_reg;
91 	uint32 pp_on_reg_val;
92 	uint32 pp_off_reg;
93 	uint32 pp_off_reg_val;
94 	uint32 pp_cycle_reg;
95 	uint32 pp_cycle_reg_val;
96 	uint32 pfit_reg;
97 	uint32 pfit_reg_val;
98 	uint16 terminator;
99 } __attribute__((packed));
100 
101 
102 static struct vbios {
103 	area_id			area;
104 	uint8*			memory;
105 	display_mode*	shared_info;
106 	struct {
107 		uint16		hsync_start;
108 		uint16		hsync_end;
109 		uint16		hsync_total;
110 		uint16		vsync_start;
111 		uint16		vsync_end;
112 		uint16		vsync_total;
113 	}				timings_common;
114 
115 	uint16_t ReadWord(off_t address)
116 	{
117 		return memory[address] | memory[address + 1] << 8;
118 	}
119 } vbios;
120 
121 
122 /*!	This is reimplementation, Haiku uses BIOS call and gets most current panel
123 	info, we're, otherwise, digging in VBIOS memory and parsing VBT tables to
124 	get native panel timings. This will allow to get non-updated,
125 	PROM-programmed timings info when compensation mode is off on your machine.
126 */
127 static bool
128 get_bios(void)
129 {
130 	static const uint64_t kVBIOSAddress = 0xc0000;
131 	static const int kVBIOSSize = 64 * 1024;
132 		// FIXME: is this the same for all cards?
133 
134 	/* !!!DANGER!!!: mapping of BIOS using legacy location for now,
135 	hence, if panel mode will be set using info from VBT, it will
136 	be taken from primary card's VBIOS */
137 	vbios.area = map_physical_memory("VBIOS mapping", kVBIOSAddress,
138 		kVBIOSSize, B_ANY_KERNEL_ADDRESS, B_KERNEL_READ_AREA, (void**)&vbios.memory);
139 
140 	if (vbios.area < 0)
141 		return false;
142 
143 	TRACE((DEVICE_NAME ": mapping VBIOS: 0x%" B_PRIx64 " -> %p\n",
144 		kVBIOSAddress, vbios.memory));
145 
146 	int vbtOffset = vbios.ReadWord(kVbtPointer);
147 	if (vbtOffset >= kVBIOSSize) {
148 		TRACE((DEVICE_NAME": bad VBT offset : 0x%x\n", vbtOffset));
149 		delete_area(vbios.area);
150 		return false;
151 	}
152 
153 	struct vbt_header* vbt = (struct vbt_header*)(vbios.memory + vbtOffset);
154 	if (memcmp(vbt->signature, "$VBT", 4) != 0) {
155 		TRACE((DEVICE_NAME": bad VBT signature: %20s\n", vbt->signature));
156 		delete_area(vbios.area);
157 		return false;
158 	}
159 
160 	return true;
161 }
162 
163 
164 static bool
165 feed_shared_info(uint8* data)
166 {
167 	bool bogus = false;
168 
169 	/* handle bogus h/vtotal values, if got such */
170 	if (vbios.timings_common.hsync_end > vbios.timings_common.hsync_total) {
171 		vbios.timings_common.hsync_total = vbios.timings_common.hsync_end + 1;
172 		bogus = true;
173 		TRACE((DEVICE_NAME": got bogus htotal. Fixing\n"));
174 	}
175 	if (vbios.timings_common.vsync_end > vbios.timings_common.vsync_total) {
176 		vbios.timings_common.vsync_total = vbios.timings_common.vsync_end + 1;
177 		bogus = true;
178 		TRACE((DEVICE_NAME": got bogus vtotal. Fixing\n"));
179 	}
180 
181 	if (bogus) {
182 		TRACE((DEVICE_NAME": adjusted LFP modeline: x%d Hz,\t"
183 			"%d %d %d %d   %d %d %d %d\n",
184 			_PIXEL_CLOCK(data) / ((_H_ACTIVE(data) + _H_BLANK(data))
185 				* (_V_ACTIVE(data) + _V_BLANK(data))),
186 			_H_ACTIVE(data), vbios.timings_common.hsync_start,
187 			vbios.timings_common.hsync_end, vbios.timings_common.hsync_total,
188 			_V_ACTIVE(data), vbios.timings_common.vsync_start,
189 			vbios.timings_common.vsync_end, vbios.timings_common.vsync_total));
190 	}
191 
192 	/* TODO: add retrieved info to edid info struct, not fixed mode struct */
193 
194 	/* struct display_timing is not packed, so we have to set elements
195 	individually */
196 	vbios.shared_info->timing.pixel_clock = _PIXEL_CLOCK(data) / 1000;
197 	vbios.shared_info->timing.h_display = vbios.shared_info->virtual_width
198 		= _H_ACTIVE(data);
199 	vbios.shared_info->timing.h_sync_start = vbios.timings_common.hsync_start;
200 	vbios.shared_info->timing.h_sync_end = vbios.timings_common.hsync_end;
201 	vbios.shared_info->timing.h_total = vbios.timings_common.hsync_total;
202 	vbios.shared_info->timing.v_display = vbios.shared_info->virtual_height
203 		= _V_ACTIVE(data);
204 	vbios.shared_info->timing.v_sync_start = vbios.timings_common.vsync_start;
205 	vbios.shared_info->timing.v_sync_end = vbios.timings_common.vsync_end;
206 	vbios.shared_info->timing.v_total = vbios.timings_common.vsync_total;
207 
208 	delete_area(vbios.area);
209 	return true;
210 }
211 
212 
213 bool
214 get_lvds_mode_from_bios(display_mode* sharedInfo)
215 {
216 	if (!get_bios())
217 		return false;
218 
219 	int vbtOffset = vbios.ReadWord(kVbtPointer);
220 	struct vbt_header* vbt = (struct vbt_header*)(vbios.memory + vbtOffset);
221 	int bdbOffset = vbtOffset + vbt->bdb_offset;
222 
223 	struct bdb_header* bdb = (struct bdb_header*)(vbios.memory + bdbOffset);
224 	if (memcmp(bdb->signature, "BIOS_DATA_BLOCK ", 16) != 0) {
225 		TRACE((DEVICE_NAME": bad BDB signature\n"));
226 		delete_area(vbios.area);
227 	}
228 
229 	TRACE((DEVICE_NAME": parsing BDB blocks\n"));
230 	int blockSize;
231 	int panelType = -1;
232 
233 	for (int bdbBlockOffset = bdb->header_size; bdbBlockOffset < bdb->bdb_size;
234 			bdbBlockOffset += blockSize) {
235 		int start = bdbOffset + bdbBlockOffset;
236 
237 		int id = vbios.memory[start];
238 		blockSize = vbios.ReadWord(start + 1) + 3;
239 		// TRACE((DEVICE_NAME": found BDB block type %d\n", id));
240 		switch (id) {
241 			case 40: // FIXME magic numbers
242 			{
243 				struct lvds_bdb1 *lvds1;
244 				lvds1 = (struct lvds_bdb1 *)(vbios.memory + start);
245 				panelType = lvds1->panel_type;
246 				break;
247 			}
248 			case 41:
249 			{
250 				if (panelType == -1)
251 					break;
252 				struct lvds_bdb2 *lvds2;
253 				struct lvds_bdb2_lfp_info *lvds2_lfp_info;
254 
255 				lvds2 = (struct lvds_bdb2 *)(vbios.memory + start);
256 				lvds2_lfp_info = (struct lvds_bdb2_lfp_info *)
257 					(vbios.memory + bdbOffset
258 					+ lvds2->panels[panelType].lfp_info_offset);
259 				/* found bad one terminator */
260 				if (lvds2_lfp_info->terminator != 0xffff) {
261 					delete_area(vbios.area);
262 					return false;
263 				}
264 				uint8_t* timing_data = vbios.memory + bdbOffset
265 					+ lvds2->panels[panelType].lfp_edid_dtd_offset;
266 				TRACE((DEVICE_NAME": found LFP of size %d x %d "
267 					"in BIOS VBT tables\n",
268 					lvds2_lfp_info->x_res, lvds2_lfp_info->y_res));
269 
270 				vbios.timings_common.hsync_start = _H_ACTIVE(timing_data)
271 					+ _H_SYNC_OFF(timing_data);
272 				vbios.timings_common.hsync_end
273 					= vbios.timings_common.hsync_start
274 					+ _H_SYNC_WIDTH(timing_data);
275 				vbios.timings_common.hsync_total = _H_ACTIVE(timing_data)
276 					+ _H_BLANK(timing_data);
277 				vbios.timings_common.vsync_start = _V_ACTIVE(timing_data)
278 					+ _V_SYNC_OFF(timing_data);
279 				vbios.timings_common.vsync_end
280 					= vbios.timings_common.vsync_start
281 					+ _V_SYNC_WIDTH(timing_data);
282 				vbios.timings_common.vsync_total = _V_ACTIVE(timing_data)
283 					+ _V_BLANK(timing_data);
284 
285 				vbios.shared_info = sharedInfo;
286 				return feed_shared_info(timing_data);
287 			}
288 		}
289 	}
290 
291 	delete_area(vbios.area);
292 	return true;
293 }
294