xref: /haiku/src/add-ons/accelerants/nvidia/ProposeDisplayMode.c (revision 0c93c0a807b27096abbfad677436afb7d1712d4a)
1 /*
2 	Copyright 1999, Be Incorporated.   All Rights Reserved.
3 	This file may be used under the terms of the Be Sample Code License.
4 
5 	Other authors for NV driver:
6 	Mark Watson,
7 	Rudolf Cornelissen 9/2002-4/2006
8 */
9 
10 #define MODULE_BIT 0x00400000
11 
12 #include "acc_std.h"
13 
14 #define	T_POSITIVE_SYNC	(B_POSITIVE_HSYNC | B_POSITIVE_VSYNC)
15 /* mode flags will be setup as status info by PROPOSEMODE! */
16 #define MODE_FLAGS 0
17 #define MODE_COUNT (sizeof (mode_list) / sizeof (display_mode))
18 
19 /*some monitors only handle a fixed set of modes*/
20 #include "valid_mode_list"
21 
22 /* Standard VESA modes,
23  * plus panel specific resolution modes which are internally modified during run-time depending on the requirements of the actual
24  * panel connected. The modes as listed here, should timing-wise be as compatible with analog (CRT) monitors as can be... */
25 static const display_mode mode_list[] = {
26 /* 4:3 modes; 307.2k pixels */
27 { { 25175, 640, 656, 752, 800, 480, 490, 492, 525, 0}, B_CMAP8, 640, 480, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(640X480X8.Z1) */
28 { { 27500, 640, 672, 768, 864, 480, 488, 494, 530, 0}, B_CMAP8, 640, 480, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* 640X480X60Hz */
29 { { 30500, 640, 672, 768, 864, 480, 517, 523, 588, 0}, B_CMAP8, 640, 480, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* SVGA_640X480X60HzNI */
30 { { 31500, 640, 664, 704, 832, 480, 489, 492, 520, 0}, B_CMAP8, 640, 480, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@70-72Hz_(640X480X8.Z1) */
31 { { 31500, 640, 656, 720, 840, 480, 481, 484, 500, 0}, B_CMAP8, 640, 480, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@75Hz_(640X480X8.Z1) */
32 { { 36000, 640, 696, 752, 832, 480, 481, 484, 509, 0}, B_CMAP8, 640, 480, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@85Hz_(640X480X8.Z1) */
33 /* 4:3 modes; 480k pixels */
34 { { 36000, 800, 824, 896, 1024, 600, 601, 603, 625, 0}, B_CMAP8, 800, 600, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@56Hz_(800X600) from Be, Inc. driver + XFree86 */
35 { { 38100, 800, 832, 960, 1088, 600, 602, 606, 620, 0}, B_CMAP8, 800, 600, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* SVGA_800X600X56HzNI */
36 { { 40000, 800, 840, 968, 1056, 600, 601, 605, 628, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 800, 600, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(800X600X8.Z1) + XFree86 */
37 { { 49500, 800, 816, 896, 1056, 600, 601, 604, 625, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 800, 600, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@75Hz_(800X600X8.Z1) + XFree86 */
38 { { 50000, 800, 856, 976, 1040, 600, 637, 643, 666, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 800, 600, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@70-72Hz_(800X600X8.Z1) + XFree86 */
39 { { 56250, 800, 832, 896, 1048, 600, 601, 604, 631, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 800, 600, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@85Hz_(800X600X8.Z1) + XFree86 */
40 /* 4:3 modes; 786.432k pixels */
41 { { 65000, 1024, 1048, 1184, 1344, 768, 771, 777, 806, 0}, B_CMAP8, 1024, 768, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(1024X768X8.Z1) + XFree86 */
42 { { 75000, 1024, 1048, 1184, 1328, 768, 771, 777, 806, 0}, B_CMAP8, 1024, 768, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@70-72Hz_(1024X768X8.Z1) + XFree86 */
43 { { 78750, 1024, 1040, 1136, 1312, 768, 769, 772, 800, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1024, 768, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@75Hz_(1024X768X8.Z1) + XFree86 */
44 { { 94500, 1024, 1072, 1168, 1376, 768, 769, 772, 808, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1024, 768, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@85Hz_(1024X768X8.Z1) + XFree86 */
45 /* 4:3 modes; 995.328k pixels */
46 { { 94200, 1152, 1184, 1280, 1472, 864, 865, 868, 914, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1152, 864, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@70Hz_(1152X864X8.Z1) */
47 { { 97800, 1152, 1216, 1344, 1552, 864, 865, 868, 900, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1152, 864, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@70Hz_(1152X864X8.Z1) */
48 { { 108000, 1152, 1216, 1344, 1600, 864, 865, 868, 900, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1152, 864, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@75Hz_(1152X864X8.Z1) + XFree86 */
49 { { 121500, 1152, 1216, 1344, 1568, 864, 865, 868, 911, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1152, 864, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@85Hz_(1152X864X8.Z1) */
50 /* 5:4 modes; 1.311M pixels */
51 { { 108000, 1280, 1328, 1440, 1688, 1024, 1025, 1028, 1066, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1280, 1024, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(1280X1024) from Be, Inc. driver + XFree86 */
52 { { 135000, 1280, 1296, 1440, 1688, 1024, 1025, 1028, 1066, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1280, 1024, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@75Hz_(1280X1024X8.Z1) + XFree86 */
53 { { 157500, 1280, 1344, 1504, 1728, 1024, 1025, 1028, 1072, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1280, 1024, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@85Hz_(1280X1024X8.Z1) + XFree86 */
54 /* 4:3 panel mode; 1.47M pixels */
55 { { 122600, 1400, 1488, 1640, 1880, 1050, 1051, 1054, 1087, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1400, 1050, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(1400X1050) */
56 /* 4:3 modes; 1.92M pixels */
57 { { 162000, 1600, 1664, 1856, 2160, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1600, 1200, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(1600X1200X8.Z1) + XFree86 */
58 /* identical lines to above one, apart from refreshrate.. */
59 { { 175500, 1600, 1664, 1856, 2160, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1600, 1200, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@65Hz_(1600X1200X8.Z1) + XFree86 */
60 { { 189000, 1600, 1664, 1856, 2160, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1600, 1200, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@70Hz_(1600X1200X8.Z1) + XFree86 */
61 { { 202500, 1600, 1664, 1856, 2160, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1600, 1200, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@75Hz_(1600X1200X8.Z1) + XFree86 */
62 { { 216000, 1600, 1664, 1856, 2160, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1600, 1200, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@80Hz_(1600X1200X8.Z1) */
63 { { 229500, 1600, 1664, 1856, 2160, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1600, 1200, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS},  /* Vesa_Monitor_@85Hz_(1600X1200X8.Z1) + XFree86 */
64 /* end identical lines. */
65 /* 4:3 modes; 2.408M pixels */
66 { { 204750, 1792, 1920, 2120, 2448, 1344, 1345, 1348, 1394, B_POSITIVE_VSYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1792, 1344, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(1792X1344) from Be, Inc. driver + XFree86 */
67 { { 261000, 1792, 1888, 2104, 2456, 1344, 1345, 1348, 1417, B_POSITIVE_VSYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1792, 1344, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@75Hz_(1792X1344) from Be, Inc. driver + XFree86 */
68 /* 4:3 modes; 2.584M pixels */
69 { { 218250, 1856, 1952, 2176, 2528, 1392, 1393, 1396, 1439, B_POSITIVE_VSYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1856, 1392, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(1856X1392) from Be, Inc. driver + XFree86 */
70 { { 288000, 1856, 1984, 2208, 2560, 1392, 1393, 1396, 1500, B_POSITIVE_VSYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1856, 1392, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@75Hz_(1856X1392) from Be, Inc. driver + XFree86 */
71 /* 4:3 modes; 2.765M pixels */
72 { { 234000, 1920, 2048, 2256, 2600, 1440, 1441, 1444, 1500, B_POSITIVE_VSYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1920, 1440, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(1920X1440) from Be, Inc. driver + XFree86 */
73 { { 297000, 1920, 2064, 2288, 2640, 1440, 1441, 1444, 1500, B_POSITIVE_VSYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1920, 1440, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@75Hz_(1920X1440) from Be, Inc. driver + XFree86 */
74 /* 4:3 modes; 3.146M pixels */
75 { { 266950, 2048, 2200, 2424, 2800, 1536, 1537, 1540, 1589, B_POSITIVE_VSYNC}, B_CMAP8, 2048, 1536, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* From XFree86 posting @60Hz + XFree86 */
76 /* 16:10 panel mode; 400k pixels */
77 { { 31300, 800, 848, 928, 1008, 500, 501, 504, 518, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 800, 500, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(800X500) */
78 /* 16:10 panel mode; 655.36k pixels */
79 { { 52800, 1024, 1072, 1176, 1328, 640, 641, 644, 663, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1024, 640, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(1024X640) */
80 /* 16:10 panel-TV mode; 983.04k pixels */
81 { { 80135, 1280, 1344, 1480, 1680, 768, 769, 772, 795, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1280, 768, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(1280X768) */
82 /* 16:10 panel mode; 1.024M pixels */
83 { { 83500, 1280, 1344, 1480, 1680, 800, 801, 804, 828, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1280, 800, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(1280X800) */
84 /* 16:10 panel mode; 1.296M pixels */
85 { { 106500, 1440, 1520, 1672, 1904, 900, 901, 904, 932, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1440, 900, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(1440X900) */
86 /* 16:10 panel mode; 1.764M pixels */
87 { { 147100, 1680, 1784, 1968, 2256, 1050, 1051, 1054, 1087, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1680, 1050, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(1680X1050) */
88 /* 16:10 panel mode; 2.304M pixels */
89 { { 154000, 1920, 1968, 2000, 2080, 1200, 1203, 1209, 1235, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1920, 1200, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(1920X1200) */
90 /* 16:9 panel mode; 1280x720 */
91 { { 74520, 1280, 1368, 1424, 1656, 720, 724, 730, 750, T_POSITIVE_SYNC}, B_CMAP8, 1280, 720, 0, 0, MODE_FLAGS}, /* Vesa_Monitor_@60Hz_(1280X720) */
92 };
93 
94 
95 /*!
96 	Check mode is between low and high limits.
97 	Returns:
98 	B_OK - found one
99 	B_BAD_VALUE - mode can be made, but outside limits
100 	B_ERROR - not possible
101 */
102 /* BOUNDS WARNING:
103  * BeOS (tested R5.0.3PE) is failing BWindowScreen.SetFrameBuffer() if PROPOSEMODE
104  * returns B_BAD_VALUE. It's called by the OS with target, low and high set to
105  * have the same settings for BWindowScreen!
106  * Which means we should not return B_BAD_VALUE on anything except for deviations on:
107  * display_mode.virtual_width;
108  * display_mode.virtual_height;
109  * display_mode.timing.h_display;
110  * display_mode.timing.v_display;
111  */
112 /* Note:
113  * The target mode should be modified to correspond to the mode as it can be made. */
114 status_t
115 PROPOSE_DISPLAY_MODE(display_mode *target, const display_mode *low, const display_mode *high)
116 {
117 	status_t status = B_OK;
118 	float pix_clock_found, target_aspect;
119 	uint8 m,n,p, bpp;
120 	status_t result;
121 	uint32 max_vclk, row_bytes, mem_reservation;
122 	bool acc_mode;
123 	double target_refresh = ((double)target->timing.pixel_clock * 1000.0)
124 		/ ((double)target->timing.h_total * (double)target->timing.v_total);
125 	bool want_same_width = target->timing.h_display == target->virtual_width;
126 	bool want_same_height = target->timing.v_display == target->virtual_height;
127 
128 	LOG(1, ("PROPOSEMODE: (ENTER) requested virtual_width %d, virtual_height %d\n",
129 		target->virtual_width, target->virtual_height));
130 
131 	/*check valid list:
132 		if (VALID_REQUIRED is set)
133 		{
134 			if (find modes with same size)
135 			{
136 				pick one with nearest pixel clock
137 			}
138 			else
139 			{
140 				pick next largest with nearest pixel clock and modify visible portion as far as possible
141 			}
142 		}
143 	*/
144 
145 #ifdef VALID_MODE_REQUIRED
146 	{
147 		int i;
148 		int closest_mode_ptr;
149 		uint32 closest_mode_clock;
150 
151 		LOG(1, ("PROPOSEMODE: valid mode required!\n"));
152 
153 		closest_mode_ptr = 0xbad;
154 		closest_mode_clock = 0;
155 		for (i = 0; i < VALID_MODES; i++) {
156 			/*check size is ok and clock is better than any found before*/
157 			if (target->timing.h_display == valid_mode_list[i].h_display
158 				&& target->timing.v_display == valid_mode_list[i].v_display) {
159 				if (abs(valid_mode_list[i].pixel_clock-target->timing.pixel_clock)
160 						< abs(closest_mode_clock-target->timing.pixel_clock)) {
161 					closest_mode_clock = valid_mode_list[i].pixel_clock;
162 					closest_mode_ptr = i;
163 				}
164 			}
165 		}
166 
167 		if (closest_mode_ptr == 0xbad) {
168 			/* if no modes of correct size */
169 			LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: no valid mode found, aborted.\n"));
170 			return B_ERROR;
171 		} else {
172 			target->timing = valid_mode_list[closest_mode_ptr];
173 			/* I require this refresh */
174 			target_refresh = ((double)target->timing.pixel_clock * 1000.0)
175 				/ ((double)target->timing.h_total * (double)target->timing.v_total);
176 		}
177 	}
178 #endif
179 
180 	/*find a nearby valid timing from that given*/
181 	result = head1_validate_timing(&target->timing.h_display,
182 		&target->timing.h_sync_start, &target->timing.h_sync_end,
183 		&target->timing.h_total, &target->timing.v_display,
184 		&target->timing.v_sync_start, &target->timing.v_sync_end,
185 		&target->timing.v_total);
186 	if (result == B_ERROR) {
187 		LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: could not validate timing, aborted.\n"));
188 		return result;
189 	}
190 
191 	/* disable aspect checks for a requested TVout mode when mode is TVout capable */
192 	if (!si->ps.tvout
193 		|| !(BT_check_tvmode(*target) && (target->flags & TV_BITS))) {
194 		/* check if all connected output devices can display the requested mode's aspect: */
195 		/* calculate display mode aspect */
196 		target_aspect = (target->timing.h_display / ((float)target->timing.v_display));
197 		/* NOTE:
198 		 * allow 0.10 difference so 5:4 aspect panels will be able to use 4:3 aspect modes! */
199 		switch (si->ps.monitors) {
200 			case 0x01: /* digital panel on head 1, nothing on head 2 */
201 				if (si->ps.panel1_aspect < (target_aspect - 0.10)) {
202 					LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: connected panel1 is not widescreen type, aborted.\n"));
203 					return B_ERROR;
204 				}
205 				break;
206 			case 0x10: /* nothing on head 1, digital panel on head 2 */
207 				if (si->ps.panel2_aspect < (target_aspect - 0.10)) {
208 					LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: connected panel2 is not widescreen type, aborted.\n"));
209 					return B_ERROR;
210 				}
211 				break;
212 			case 0x11: /* digital panels on both heads */
213 				if ((si->ps.panel1_aspect < (target_aspect - 0.10))
214 					|| (si->ps.panel2_aspect < (target_aspect - 0.10))) {
215 					LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: not all connected panels are widescreen type, aborted.\n"));
216 					return B_ERROR;
217 				}
218 				break;
219 			default:
220 				/* at least one analog monitor is connected, or nothing detected at all */
221 				/* (if forcing widescreen type was requested don't block mode) */
222 				if (target_aspect > 1.34 && !si->settings.force_ws) {
223 					LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: not all output devices can display widescreen modes, aborted.\n"));
224 					return B_ERROR;
225 				}
226 				break;
227 		}
228 
229 		/* only export widescreen panel-TV modes when an exact resolution match exists,
230 		 * to prevent the modelist from becoming too crowded */
231 		if (target_aspect > 1.61 && !si->settings.force_ws) {
232 			status_t panel_TV_stat = B_ERROR;
233 
234 			if (si->ps.tmds1_active) {
235 				if (target->timing.h_display == si->ps.p1_timing.h_display
236 					&& target->timing.v_display == si->ps.p1_timing.v_display)
237 					panel_TV_stat = B_OK;
238 			}
239 			if (si->ps.tmds2_active) {
240 				if (target->timing.h_display == si->ps.p2_timing.h_display
241 					&& target->timing.v_display == si->ps.p2_timing.v_display)
242 					panel_TV_stat = B_OK;
243 			}
244 			if (panel_TV_stat != B_OK) {
245 				LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: WS panel_TV mode requested but no such TV here, aborted.\n"));
246 				return B_ERROR;
247 			}
248 		}
249 	}
250 
251 	/* check if panel(s) can display the requested resolution (if connected) */
252 	if (si->ps.tmds1_active) {
253 		if (target->timing.h_display > si->ps.p1_timing.h_display
254 			|| target->timing.v_display > si->ps.p1_timing.v_display) {
255 			LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: panel1 can't display requested resolution, aborted.\n"));
256 			return B_ERROR;
257 		}
258 	}
259 	if (si->ps.tmds2_active) {
260 		if (target->timing.h_display > si->ps.p2_timing.h_display
261 			|| target->timing.v_display > si->ps.p2_timing.v_display) {
262 			LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: panel2 can't display requested resolution, aborted.\n"));
263 			return B_ERROR;
264 		}
265 	}
266 
267 	/* validate display vs. virtual */
268 	if (target->timing.h_display > target->virtual_width || want_same_width)
269 		target->virtual_width = target->timing.h_display;
270 	if (target->timing.v_display > target->virtual_height || want_same_height)
271 		target->virtual_height = target->timing.v_display;
272 
273 	/* nail virtual size and 'subsequently' calculate rowbytes */
274 	result = nv_general_validate_pic_size(target, &row_bytes, &acc_mode);
275 	if (result == B_ERROR) {
276 		LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: could not validate virtual picture size, aborted.\n"));
277 		return result;
278 	}
279 
280 	/* check if virtual_width is still within the requested limits */
281 	if (target->virtual_width < low->virtual_width
282 		|| target->virtual_width > high->virtual_width) {
283 		status = B_BAD_VALUE;
284 		LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: WARNING: virtual_width deviates too much\n"));
285 	}
286 
287 	/* check if timing found is within the requested horizontal limits */
288 	if (target->timing.h_display < low->timing.h_display
289 		|| target->timing.h_display > high->timing.h_display
290 		|| target->timing.h_sync_start < low->timing.h_sync_start
291 		|| target->timing.h_sync_start > high->timing.h_sync_start
292 		|| target->timing.h_sync_end < low->timing.h_sync_end
293 		|| target->timing.h_sync_end > high->timing.h_sync_end
294 		|| target->timing.h_total < low->timing.h_total
295 		|| target->timing.h_total > high->timing.h_total) {
296 		/* BWindowScreen workaround: we accept everything except h_display deviations */
297 		if (target->timing.h_display < low->timing.h_display
298 			|| target->timing.h_display > high->timing.h_display)
299 			status = B_BAD_VALUE;
300 
301 		LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: WARNING: horizontal timing deviates too much\n"));
302 	}
303 
304 	/* check if timing found is within the requested vertical limits */
305 	if (target->timing.v_display < low->timing.v_display
306 		|| target->timing.v_display > high->timing.v_display
307 		|| target->timing.v_sync_start < low->timing.v_sync_start
308 		|| target->timing.v_sync_start > high->timing.v_sync_start
309 		|| target->timing.v_sync_end < low->timing.v_sync_end
310 		|| target->timing.v_sync_end > high->timing.v_sync_end
311 		|| target->timing.v_total < low->timing.v_total
312 		|| target->timing.v_total > high->timing.v_total) {
313 		/* BWindowScreen workaround: we accept everything except v_display deviations */
314 		if (target->timing.v_display < low->timing.v_display
315 			|| target->timing.v_display > high->timing.v_display)
316 			status = B_BAD_VALUE;
317 
318 		LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: WARNING: vertical timing deviates too much\n"));
319 	}
320 
321 	/* adjust pixelclock for possible timing modifications done above */
322 	target->timing.pixel_clock = target_refresh * ((double)target->timing.h_total)
323 		* ((double)target->timing.v_total) / 1000.0;
324 
325 	/* Now find the nearest valid pixelclock we actually can setup for the target mode,
326 	 * this also makes sure we don't generate more pixel bandwidth than the device can handle */
327 	/* calculate settings, but do not actually test anything (that costs too much time!) */
328 	result = head1_pix_pll_find(*target, &pix_clock_found, &m, &n, &p, 0);
329 	/* update the target mode */
330 	target->timing.pixel_clock = pix_clock_found * 1000;
331 
332 	/* note if we fell outside the limits */
333 	if (target->timing.pixel_clock < low->timing.pixel_clock
334 		|| target->timing.pixel_clock > high->timing.pixel_clock) {
335 		/* BWindowScreen workaround: we accept deviations <= 1Mhz */
336 		if (target->timing.pixel_clock < low->timing.pixel_clock - 1000
337 			|| target->timing.pixel_clock > high->timing.pixel_clock + 1000)
338 			status = B_BAD_VALUE;
339 
340 		LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: WARNING: pixelclock deviates too much\n"));
341 	}
342 
343 	mem_reservation = 0;
344 	/* checkout space needed for hardcursor (if any) */
345 	if (si->settings.hardcursor)
346 		mem_reservation = 2048;
347 
348 	/* Reserve extra space as a workaround for certain bugs (see DriverInterface.h
349 	 * for an explanation). */
350 	if (si->ps.card_arch < NV40A)
351 		mem_reservation += PRE_NV40_OFFSET;
352 	else
353 		mem_reservation += NV40_PLUS_OFFSET;
354 
355 	/* memory requirement for frame buffer */
356 	if (row_bytes * target->virtual_height > si->ps.memory_size - mem_reservation) {
357 		target->virtual_height = (si->ps.memory_size - mem_reservation) / row_bytes;
358 	}
359 	if (target->virtual_height < target->timing.v_display) {
360 		LOG(4,("PROPOSEMODE: not enough memory for current mode, aborted.\n"));
361 		return B_ERROR;
362 	}
363 
364 	LOG(4,("PROPOSEMODE: validated virtual_width %d, virtual_height %d pixels\n",
365 		target->virtual_width, target->virtual_height));
366 
367 	if (target->virtual_height < low->virtual_height
368 		|| target->virtual_height > high->virtual_height) {
369 		status = B_BAD_VALUE;
370 		LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: WARNING: virtual_height deviates too much\n"));
371 	}
372 
373 	/* setup status flags */
374 	LOG(1, ("PROPOSEMODE: initial modeflags: $%08x\n", target->flags));
375 	/* preset to singlehead card without TVout, no overlay support and no hardcursor.
376 	 * also advice system that app_server and acc engine may touch the framebuffer
377 	 * simultaneously (fixed). */
378 	target->flags &=
379 		~(DUALHEAD_CAPABLE | TV_CAPABLE | B_SUPPORTS_OVERLAYS | B_HARDWARE_CURSOR | B_IO_FB_NA);
380 	/* we always allow parallel access (fixed), the DAC is always in 'enhanced'
381 	 * mode (fixed), and all modes support DPMS (fixed);
382 	 * We support scrolling and panning in every mode, so we 'send a signal' to
383 	 * BWindowScreen.CanControlFrameBuffer() by setting B_SCROLL.  */
384 	/* BTW: B_PARALLEL_ACCESS in combination with a hardcursor enables
385 	 * BDirectWindow windowed modes. */
386 	target->flags |= (B_PARALLEL_ACCESS | B_8_BIT_DAC | B_DPMS | B_SCROLL);
387 
388 	/* determine the 'would be' max. pixelclock for the second DAC for the current videomode if dualhead were activated */
389 	switch (target->space) {
390 		case B_CMAP8:
391 			max_vclk = si->ps.max_dac2_clock_8;
392 			bpp = 1;
393 			break;
394 		case B_RGB15_LITTLE:
395 		case B_RGB16_LITTLE:
396 			max_vclk = si->ps.max_dac2_clock_16;
397 			bpp = 2;
398 			break;
399 		case B_RGB24_LITTLE:
400 			max_vclk = si->ps.max_dac2_clock_24;
401 			bpp = 3;
402 			break;
403 		case B_RGB32_LITTLE:
404 			max_vclk = si->ps.max_dac2_clock_32dh;
405 			bpp = 4;
406 			break;
407 		default:
408 			/* use fail-safe value */
409 			max_vclk = si->ps.max_dac2_clock_32dh;
410 			bpp = 4;
411 			break;
412 	}
413 
414 	/* set DUALHEAD_CAPABLE if suitable */
415 	//fixme: update for independant secondary head use! (reserve fixed memory then)
416 	if (si->ps.secondary_head && target->timing.pixel_clock <= (max_vclk * 1000)) {
417 		switch (target->flags & DUALHEAD_BITS) {
418 			case DUALHEAD_ON:
419 			case DUALHEAD_SWITCH:
420 				if (si->ps.memory_size - mem_reservation
421 						>= row_bytes * target->virtual_height
422 					&& (uint16)(row_bytes / bpp) >= target->timing.h_display * 2)
423 					target->flags |= DUALHEAD_CAPABLE;
424 				break;
425 			case DUALHEAD_CLONE:
426 				if (si->ps.memory_size - mem_reservation
427 						>= row_bytes * target->virtual_height)
428 					target->flags |= DUALHEAD_CAPABLE;
429 				break;
430 			case DUALHEAD_OFF:
431 				if (si->ps.memory_size - mem_reservation
432 						>= row_bytes * target->virtual_height * 2)
433 					target->flags |= DUALHEAD_CAPABLE;
434 				break;
435 		}
436 	}
437 
438 	/* if not dualhead capable card clear dualhead flags */
439 	if (!(target->flags & DUALHEAD_CAPABLE))
440 		target->flags &= ~DUALHEAD_BITS;
441 
442 	/* set TV_CAPABLE if suitable: pixelclock is not important (defined by TVstandard) */
443 	if (si->ps.tvout && BT_check_tvmode(*target))
444 		target->flags |= TV_CAPABLE;
445 
446 	/* if not TVout capable card clear TVout flags */
447 	if (!(target->flags & TV_CAPABLE))
448 		target->flags &= ~TV_BITS;
449 
450 	/* make sure TV head assignment is sane */
451 	if (target->flags & TV_BITS) {
452 		if (!si->ps.secondary_head)
453 			target->flags |= TV_PRIMARY;
454 		else if ((target->flags & DUALHEAD_BITS) == DUALHEAD_OFF)
455 			target->flags |= TV_PRIMARY;
456 	} else
457 		target->flags &= ~TV_PRIMARY;
458 
459 	/* set HARDWARE_CURSOR mode if suitable */
460 	if (si->settings.hardcursor)
461 		target->flags |= B_HARDWARE_CURSOR;
462 
463 	/* set SUPPORTS_OVERLAYS if suitable */
464 	if (si->ps.card_type <= NV40 || si->ps.card_type == NV45)
465 		target->flags |= B_SUPPORTS_OVERLAYS;
466 
467 	LOG(1, ("PROPOSEMODE: validated modeflags: $%08x\n", target->flags));
468 
469 	/* overrule timing command flags to be (fixed) blank_pedestal = 0.0IRE,
470 	 * progressive scan (fixed), and sync_on_green not avaible. */
471 	target->timing.flags &= ~(B_BLANK_PEDESTAL | B_TIMING_INTERLACED | B_SYNC_ON_GREEN);
472 	/* The HSYNC and VSYNC command flags are actually executed by the driver. */
473 
474 	if (status == B_OK)
475 		LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: completed successfully.\n"));
476 	else
477 		LOG(4, ("PROPOSEMODE: mode can be made, but outside given limits.\n"));
478 	return status;
479 }
480 
481 
482 /*!
483 	Return the number of modes this device will return from GET_MODE_LIST().
484 	This is precalculated in create_mode_list (called from InitAccelerant stuff)
485 */
486 uint32
487 ACCELERANT_MODE_COUNT(void)
488 {
489 	LOG(1, ("ACCELERANT_MODE_COUNT: the modelist contains %d modes\n",si->mode_count));
490 	return si->mode_count;
491 }
492 
493 
494 /*! Copy the list of guaranteed supported video modes to the location provided.
495 */
496 status_t
497 GET_MODE_LIST(display_mode *dm)
498 {
499 	LOG(1, ("GET_MODE_LIST: exporting the modelist created before.\n"));
500 
501 	memcpy(dm, my_mode_list, si->mode_count * sizeof(display_mode));
502 	return B_OK;
503 }
504 
505 
506 /*! Create a list of display_modes to pass back to the caller.
507 */
508 status_t
509 create_mode_list(void)
510 {
511 	size_t max_size;
512 	uint32 i, j, pix_clk_range;
513 	const display_mode *src;
514 	display_mode *dst, low, high;
515 	color_space spaces[4] = {B_RGB32_LITTLE, B_RGB16_LITTLE, B_RGB15_LITTLE, B_CMAP8};
516 
517 	/* figure out how big the list could be, and adjust up to nearest multiple of B_PAGE_SIZE */
518 	max_size = (((MODE_COUNT * 4) * sizeof(display_mode)) + (B_PAGE_SIZE-1)) & ~(B_PAGE_SIZE-1);
519 
520 	/* create an area to hold the info */
521 	si->mode_area = my_mode_list_area = create_area("NV accelerant mode info",
522 		(void **)&my_mode_list, B_ANY_ADDRESS, max_size, B_NO_LOCK,
523 		B_READ_AREA | B_WRITE_AREA);
524 	if (my_mode_list_area < B_OK)
525 		return my_mode_list_area;
526 
527 	/* walk through our predefined list and see which modes fit this device */
528 	src = mode_list;
529 	dst = my_mode_list;
530 	si->mode_count = 0;
531 	for (i = 0; i < MODE_COUNT; i++) {
532 		/* set ranges for acceptable values */
533 		low = high = *src;
534 		/* range is 6.25% of default clock: arbitrarily picked */
535 		pix_clk_range = low.timing.pixel_clock >> 5;
536 		low.timing.pixel_clock -= pix_clk_range;
537 		high.timing.pixel_clock += pix_clk_range;
538 		/* 'some cards need wider virtual widths for certain modes':
539 		 * Not true. They might need a wider pitch, but this is _not_ reflected in
540 		 * virtual_width, but in fbc.bytes_per_row. */
541 		//So disable next line:
542 		//high.virtual_width = 4096;
543 		/* do it once for each depth we want to support */
544 		for (j = 0; j < (sizeof(spaces) / sizeof(color_space)); j++) {
545 			/* set target values */
546 			*dst = *src;
547 			/* poke the specific space */
548 			dst->space = low.space = high.space = spaces[j];
549 			/* ask for a compatible mode */
550 			/* We have to check for B_OK, because otherwise the pix_clk_range
551 			 * won't be taken into account!! */
552 			//So don't do this:
553 			//if (PROPOSE_DISPLAY_MODE(dst, &low, &high) != B_ERROR) {
554 			//Instead, do this:
555 			if (PROPOSE_DISPLAY_MODE(dst, &low, &high) == B_OK) {
556 				/* count it, and move on to next mode */
557 				dst++;
558 				si->mode_count++;
559 			}
560 		}
561 		/* advance to next mode */
562 		src++;
563 	}
564 
565 	return B_OK;
566 }
567