xref: /haiku/src/add-ons/accelerants/matrox/engine/mga_general.c (revision 8905deb8c6f7b233e99755fcd9deea4827d01c23)
1 /* Authors:
2    Mark Watson 12/1999,
3    Apsed,
4    Rudolf Cornelissen 10/2002-1/2004
5 */
6 
7 #define MODULE_BIT 0x00008000
8 
9 #include "mga_std.h"
10 
11 static status_t test_ram();
12 static status_t mil_general_powerup (void);
13 static status_t g100_general_powerup (void);
14 static status_t g200_general_powerup (void);
15 static status_t g400_general_powerup (void);
16 static status_t g450_general_powerup (void);
17 static status_t gx00_general_bios_to_powergraphics(void);
18 
19 static void mga_dump_configuration_space (void)
20 {
21 #define DUMP_CFG(reg, type) if (si->ps.card_type >= type) do { \
22 	uint32 value = CFGR(reg); \
23 	MSG(("configuration_space 0x%02x %20s 0x%08x\n", \
24 		MGACFG_##reg, #reg, value)); \
25 } while (0)
26 	DUMP_CFG (DEVID,     0);
27 	DUMP_CFG (DEVCTRL,   0);
28 	DUMP_CFG (CLASS,     0);
29 	DUMP_CFG (HEADER,    0);
30 	DUMP_CFG (MGABASE2,  0);
31 	DUMP_CFG (MGABASE1,  0);
32 	DUMP_CFG (MGABASE3,  MYST);
33 	DUMP_CFG (SUBSYSIDR, MYST);
34 	DUMP_CFG (ROMBASE,   0);
35 	DUMP_CFG (CAP_PTR,   MIL2);
36 	DUMP_CFG (INTCTRL,   0);
37 	DUMP_CFG (OPTION,    0);
38 	DUMP_CFG (MGA_INDEX, 0);
39 	DUMP_CFG (MGA_DATA,  0);
40 	DUMP_CFG (SUBSYSIDW, MYST);
41 	DUMP_CFG (OPTION2,   G100);
42 	DUMP_CFG (OPTION3,   G400);
43 	DUMP_CFG (OPTION4,   G400);
44 	DUMP_CFG (PM_IDENT,  G100);
45 	DUMP_CFG (PM_CSR,    G100);
46 	DUMP_CFG (AGP_IDENT, MIL2);
47 	DUMP_CFG (AGP_STS,   MIL2);
48 	DUMP_CFG (AGP_CMD,   MIL2);
49 #undef DUMP_CFG
50 }
51 
52 status_t gx00_general_powerup()
53 {
54 	status_t status;
55 	uint32 card_class;
56 
57 	LOG(1,("POWERUP: Matrox (open)BeOS Accelerant 0.16-1 running.\n"));
58 
59 	/* detect card type and power it up */
60 	switch(CFGR(DEVID))
61 	{
62 	case 0x051a102b: //MGA-1064 Mystic PCI
63 		LOG(8,("POWERUP: Unimplemented Matrox device %08x\n",CFGR(DEVID)));
64 		return B_ERROR;
65 	case 0x0519102b: //MGA-2064 Millenium PCI
66 		si->ps.card_type = MIL1;
67 		LOG(4,("POWERUP: Detected MGA-2064 Millennium 1\n"));
68 		status = mil_general_powerup();
69 		break;
70 	case 0x051b102b:case 0x051f102b: //MGA-2164 Millenium 2 PCI/AGP
71 		si->ps.card_type = MIL2;
72 		LOG(4,("POWERUP: Detected MGA-2164 Millennium 2\n"));
73 		status = mil_general_powerup();
74 		break;
75 	case 0x1000102b:case 0x1001102b: //G100
76 		si->ps.card_type = G100;
77 		LOG(4,("POWERUP: Detected G100\n"));
78 		status = g100_general_powerup();
79 		break;
80 	case 0x0520102b:case 0x0521102b: //G200
81 		si->ps.card_type = G200;
82 		LOG(4,("POWERUP: Detected G200\n"));
83 		status = g200_general_powerup();
84 		break;
85 	case 0x0525102b: //G400, G400MAX or G450
86 		LOG(4,("POWERUP: Detected G4"));
87 		/* get classinfo to distinguish different types */
88 		card_class = CFGR(CLASS) & 0xff;
89 		if (card_class & 0x80)
90 		{
91 			/* G450 */
92 			si->ps.card_type = G450;
93 			LOG(4, ("50 revision %x\n", card_class & 0x7f));
94 			status = g450_general_powerup();
95 		}
96 		else
97 		{
98 			/* standard G400, G400MAX */
99 			/* the only difference is the max RAMDAC speed, accounted for via pins. */
100 			si->ps.card_type = G400;
101 			LOG(4, ("00 revision %x\n", card_class & 0x7f));
102 			status = g400_general_powerup();
103 		}
104 		break;
105 	case 0x2527102b://G550 patch from Jean-Michel Batto
106 		si->ps.card_type = G450;
107 		LOG(4,("POWERUP: Detected G550\n"));
108 		status = g450_general_powerup();
109 		break;
110 	default:
111 		LOG(8,("POWERUP: Failed to detect valid card 0x%08x\n",CFGR(DEVID)));
112 		return B_ERROR;
113 	}
114 
115 	/* override memory detection if requested by user */
116 	if (si->settings.memory != 0)
117 		si->ps.memory_size = si->settings.memory;
118 
119 	return status;
120 }
121 
122 static status_t test_ram()
123 {
124 	uint32 value, offset;
125 	status_t result = B_OK;
126 
127 	/* make sure we don't corrupt the hardware cursor by using fbc.frame_buffer. */
128 	if (si->fbc.frame_buffer == NULL)
129 	{
130 		LOG(8,("INIT: test_ram detected NULL pointer.\n"));
131 		return B_ERROR;
132 	}
133 
134 	for (offset = 0, value = 0x55aa55aa; offset < 256; offset++)
135 	{
136 		/* write testpattern to cardRAM */
137 		((uint32 *)si->fbc.frame_buffer)[offset] = value;
138 		/* toggle testpattern */
139 		value = 0xffffffff - value;
140 	}
141 
142 	for (offset = 0, value = 0x55aa55aa; offset < 256; offset++)
143 	{
144 		/* readback and verify testpattern from cardRAM */
145 		if (((uint32 *)si->fbc.frame_buffer)[offset] != value) result = B_ERROR;
146 		/* toggle testpattern */
147 		value = 0xffffffff - value;
148 	}
149 	return result;
150 }
151 
152 /* NOTE:
153  * This routine *has* to be done *after* SetDispplayMode has been executed,
154  * or test results will not be representative!
155  * (CAS latency is dependant on MGA setup on some (DRAM) boards) */
156 status_t mga_set_cas_latency()
157 {
158 	status_t result = B_ERROR;
159 	uint8 latency = 0;
160 
161 	/* check current RAM access to see if we need to change anything */
162 	if (test_ram() == B_OK)
163 	{
164 		LOG(4,("INIT: RAM access OK.\n"));
165 		return B_OK;
166 	}
167 
168 	/* check if we read PINS at starttime so we have valid registersettings at our disposal */
169 	if (si->ps.pins_status != B_OK)
170 	{
171 		LOG(4,("INIT: RAM access errors; not fixable: PINS was not read from cardBIOS.\n"));
172 		return B_ERROR;
173 	}
174 
175 	/* OK. We might have a problem, try to fix it now.. */
176 	LOG(4,("INIT: RAM access errors; tuning CAS latency if prudent...\n"));
177 
178 	switch(si->ps.card_type)
179 	{
180 	case G100:
181 			if (!si->ps.sdram)
182 			{
183 				LOG(4,("INIT: G100 SGRAM CAS tuning not permitted, aborting.\n"));
184 				return B_OK;
185 			}
186 			/* SDRAM card */
187 			for (latency = 4; latency >= 2; latency-- )
188 			{
189 				/* MCTLWTST is a write-only register! */
190 				ACCW(MCTLWTST, ((si->ps.mctlwtst_reg & 0xfffffffc) | (latency - 2)));
191 				result = test_ram();
192 				if (result == B_OK) break;
193 			}
194 			break;
195 	case G200:
196 			/* fixme: implement this */
197 			LOG(4,("INIT: G200 RAM CAS tuning not implemented, aborting.\n"));
198 			return B_OK;
199 			break;
200 	case G400:
201 	case G400MAX:
202 			/* fixme: implement this if needed */
203 			LOG(4,("INIT: G400/G400MAX RAM CAS tuning not implemented, aborting.\n"));
204 			return B_OK;
205 			break;
206 	case G450:
207 	case G550:
208 			/* fixme: implement this if needed */
209 			LOG(4,("INIT: G450/G550 RAM CAS tuning not implemented, aborting.\n"));
210 			return B_OK;
211 			break;
212 	default:
213 			/* fixme: Millenium2 and others if needed */
214 			LOG(4,("INIT: RAM CAS tuning not implemented for this card, aborting.\n"));
215 			return B_OK;
216 			break;
217 	}
218 	if (result == B_OK)
219 		LOG(4,("INIT: RAM access OK. CAS latency set to %d cycles.\n", latency));
220 	else
221 		LOG(4,("INIT: RAM access not fixable. CAS latency set to %d cycles.\n", latency));
222 
223 	return result;
224 }
225 
226 static
227 status_t mil_general_powerup()
228 {
229 	status_t result;
230 
231 	LOG(4, ("INIT: Millenium I/II powerup\n"));
232 	if (si->settings.logmask & 0x80000000) mga_dump_configuration_space();
233 
234 	/* initialize the shared_info PINS struct */
235 	result = parse_pins();
236 	if (result != B_OK) fake_pins();
237 
238 	/* log the PINS struct settings */
239 	dump_pins();
240 
241 //remove this:
242 	fake_pins();
243 	LOG(2, ("INIT: Using faked PINS for now:\n"));
244 	dump_pins();
245 //end remove this.
246 
247 	/* if the user doesn't want a coldstart OR the BIOS pins info could not be found warmstart */
248 //restore this line:
249 //	if (si->settings.usebios || (result != B_OK)) return gx00_general_bios_to_powergraphics();
250 
251 	//set to powergraphics etc.
252 	LOG(2, ("INIT: Skipping card coldstart!\n"));
253 	mil2_dac_init();
254 
255 //ok:
256 	/* disable overscan, select 0 IRE, select straight-through sync signals from CRTC */
257 	DXIW (GENCTRL, (DXIR (GENCTRL) & 0x0c));
258 	/* fixme: checkout if we need this sync inverting stuff: already done via CRTC!?!
259 		| (vsync_pos?  0x00:0x02)
260 		| (hsync_pos?  0x00:0x01)); */
261 
262 	/* 8-bit DAC, enable DAC */
263 	DXIW(MISCCTRL, 0x0c);
264 //
265 
266 	VGAW_I(SEQ,1,0x00);
267 	/*enable screen*/
268 
269 	return B_OK;
270 }
271 
272 static
273 status_t g100_general_powerup()
274 {
275 	status_t result;
276 
277 	LOG(4, ("INIT: G100 powerup\n"));
278 	if (si->settings.logmask & 0x80000000) mga_dump_configuration_space();
279 
280 	/* initialize the shared_info PINS struct */
281 	result = parse_pins();
282 	if (result != B_OK) fake_pins();
283 
284 	/* log the PINS struct settings */
285 	dump_pins();
286 
287 	/* if the user doesn't want a coldstart OR the BIOS pins info could not be found warmstart */
288 	if (si->settings.usebios || (result != B_OK)) return gx00_general_bios_to_powergraphics();
289 
290 	/*power up the PLLs,LUT,DAC*/
291 	LOG(2,("INIT: PLL/LUT/DAC powerup\n"));
292 	/* turn off both displays and the hardcursor (also disables transfers) */
293 	gx00_crtc_dpms(false, false, false);
294 	gx00_crtc_cursor_hide();
295 	/* G100 SGRAM and SDRAM use external pix and dac refs, do *not* activate internals!
296 	 * (this would create electrical shortcuts,
297 	 * resulting in extra chip heat and distortions visible on screen */
298 	/* set voltage reference - using DAC reference block partly */
299 	DXIW(VREFCTRL,0x03);
300 	/* wait for 100ms for voltage reference to stabilize */
301 	delay(100000);
302 	/* power up the SYSPLL */
303 	CFGW(OPTION,CFGR(OPTION)|0x20);
304 	/* power up the PIXPLL */
305 	DXIW(PIXCLKCTRL,0x08);
306 
307 	/* disable pixelclock oscillations before switching on CLUT */
308 	DXIW(PIXCLKCTRL, (DXIR(PIXCLKCTRL) | 0x04));
309 	/* disable 15bit mode CLUT-overlay function */
310 	DXIW(GENCTRL, DXIR(GENCTRL & 0xfd));
311 	/* CRTC2->MAFC, 8-bit DAC, CLUT enabled, enable DAC */
312 	DXIW(MISCCTRL,0x1b);
313 	snooze(250);
314 	/* re-enable pixelclock oscillations */
315 	DXIW(PIXCLKCTRL, (DXIR(PIXCLKCTRL) & 0xfb));
316 
317 	/* setup i2c bus */
318 	i2c_init();
319 
320 	/*make sure card is in powergraphics mode*/
321 	VGAW_I(CRTCEXT,3,0x80);
322 
323 	/*set the system clocks to powergraphics speed*/
324 	LOG(2,("INIT: Setting system PLL to powergraphics speeds\n"));
325 	g100_dac_set_sys_pll();
326 
327 	/* 'official' RAM initialisation */
328 	LOG(2,("INIT: RAM init\n"));
329 	/* disable plane write mask (needed for SDRAM): actual change needed to get it sent to RAM */
330 	ACCW(PLNWT,0x00000000);
331 	ACCW(PLNWT,0xffffffff);
332 	/* program memory control waitstates */
333 	ACCW(MCTLWTST,si->ps.mctlwtst_reg);
334 	/* set memory configuration including:
335 	 * - no split framebuffer.
336 	 * - Mark says b14 (G200) should be done also though not defined for G100 in spec,
337 	 * - b3 v3_mem_type was included by Mark for memconfig setup: but looks like not defined */
338 	CFGW(OPTION,(CFGR(OPTION)&0xFFFF8FFF) | ((si->ps.v3_mem_type & 0x04) << 10));
339 	/* set memory buffer type:
340 	 * - Mark says: if((v3_mem_type & 0x03) == 0x03) then do not or-in bits in option2;
341 	 *   but looks like v3_mem_type b1 is not defined,
342 	 * - Mark also says: place v3_mem_type b1 in option2 bit13 (if not 0x03) but b13 = reserved. */
343 	CFGW(OPTION2,(CFGR(OPTION2)&0xFFFFCFFF)|((si->ps.v3_mem_type & 0x01) << 12));
344 	/* set RAM read tap delay */
345 	CFGW(OPTION2,(CFGR(OPTION2)&0xFFFFFFF0) | ((si->ps.v3_mem_type & 0xf0) >> 4));
346 	/* wait 200uS minimum */
347 	snooze(250);
348 
349 	/* reset memory (MACCESS is a write only register!) */
350 	ACCW(MACCESS, 0x00000000);
351 	/* select JEDEC reset method */
352 	ACCW(MACCESS, 0x00004000);
353 	/* perform actual RAM reset */
354 	ACCW(MACCESS, 0x0000c000);
355 	snooze(250);
356 	/* start memory refresh */
357 	CFGW(OPTION,(CFGR(OPTION)&0xffe07fff) | (si->ps.option_reg & 0x001f8000));
358 	/* set memory control waitstate again AFTER the RAM reset */
359 	ACCW(MCTLWTST,si->ps.mctlwtst_reg);
360 	/* end 'official' RAM initialisation. */
361 
362 	/* Bus parameters: enable retries, use advanced read */
363 	CFGW(OPTION,(CFGR(OPTION)|(1<<22)|(0<<29)));
364 
365 	/*enable writing to crtc registers*/
366 	VGAW_I(CRTC,0x11,0);
367 
368 	/*turn on display one*/
369 	gx00_crtc_dpms(true, true, true);
370 
371 	return B_OK;
372 }
373 
374 static
375 status_t g200_general_powerup()
376 {
377 	status_t result;
378 
379 	LOG(4, ("INIT: G200 powerup\n"));
380 	if (si->settings.logmask & 0x80000000) mga_dump_configuration_space();
381 
382 	/* initialize the shared_info PINS struct */
383 	result = parse_pins();
384 	if (result != B_OK) fake_pins();
385 
386 	/* log the PINS struct settings */
387 	dump_pins();
388 
389 	/* if the user doesn't want a coldstart OR the BIOS pins info could not be found warmstart */
390 	if (si->settings.usebios || (result != B_OK)) return gx00_general_bios_to_powergraphics();
391 
392 	/*power up the PLLs,LUT,DAC*/
393 	LOG(2,("INIT: PLL/LUT/DAC powerup\n"));
394 	/* turn off both displays and the hardcursor (also disables transfers) */
395 	gx00_crtc_dpms(false, false, false);
396 	gx00_crtc_cursor_hide();
397 	/* G200 SGRAM and SDRAM use external pix and dac refs, do *not* activate internals!
398 	 * (this would create electrical shortcuts,
399 	 * resulting in extra chip heat and distortions visible on screen */
400 	/* set voltage reference - using DAC reference block partly */
401 	DXIW(VREFCTRL,0x03);
402 	/* wait for 100ms for voltage reference to stabilize */
403 	delay(100000);
404 	/* power up the SYSPLL */
405 	CFGW(OPTION,CFGR(OPTION)|0x20);
406 	/* power up the PIXPLL */
407 	DXIW(PIXCLKCTRL,0x08);
408 
409 	/* disable pixelclock oscillations before switching on CLUT */
410 	DXIW(PIXCLKCTRL, (DXIR(PIXCLKCTRL) | 0x04));
411 	/* disable 15bit mode CLUT-overlay function */
412 	DXIW(GENCTRL, DXIR(GENCTRL & 0xfd));
413 	/* CRTC2->MAFC, 8-bit DAC, CLUT enabled, enable DAC */
414 	DXIW(MISCCTRL,0x1b);
415 	snooze(250);
416 	/* re-enable pixelclock oscillations */
417 	DXIW(PIXCLKCTRL, (DXIR(PIXCLKCTRL) & 0xfb));
418 
419 	/* setup i2c bus */
420 	i2c_init();
421 
422 	/*make sure card is in powergraphics mode*/
423 	VGAW_I(CRTCEXT,3,0x80);
424 
425 	/*set the system clocks to powergraphics speed*/
426 	LOG(2,("INIT: Setting system PLL to powergraphics speeds\n"));
427 	g200_dac_set_sys_pll();
428 
429 	/* 'official' RAM initialisation */
430 	LOG(2,("INIT: RAM init\n"));
431 	/* disable hardware plane write mask if SDRAM card */
432 	if (si->ps.sdram) CFGW(OPTION,(CFGR(OPTION) & 0xffffbfff));
433 	/* disable plane write mask (needed for SDRAM): actual change needed to get it sent to RAM */
434 	ACCW(PLNWT,0x00000000);
435 	ACCW(PLNWT,0xffffffff);
436 	/* program memory control waitstates */
437 	ACCW(MCTLWTST,si->ps.mctlwtst_reg);
438 	/* set memory configuration including:
439 	 * - SDRAM / SGRAM special functions select. */
440 	CFGW(OPTION,(CFGR(OPTION)&0xFFFF83FF) | ((si->ps.v3_mem_type & 0x07) << 10));
441 	if (!si->ps.sdram) CFGW(OPTION,(CFGR(OPTION) | (0x01 << 14)));
442 	/* set memory buffer type */
443 	CFGW(OPTION2,(CFGR(OPTION2)&0xFFFFCFFF)|((si->ps.v3_option2_reg & 0x03) << 12));
444 	/* set mode register opcode and streamer flow control */
445 	ACCW(MEMRDBK,(ACCR(MEMRDBK)&0x0000FFFF)|(si->ps.memrdbk_reg & 0xffff0000));
446 	/* set RAM read tap delays */
447 	ACCW(MEMRDBK,(ACCR(MEMRDBK)&0xFFFF0000)|(si->ps.memrdbk_reg & 0x0000ffff));
448 	/* wait 200uS minimum */
449 	snooze(250);
450 
451 	/* reset memory (MACCESS is a write only register!) */
452 	ACCW(MACCESS, 0x00000000);
453 	/* perform actual RAM reset */
454 	ACCW(MACCESS, 0x00008000);
455 	snooze(250);
456 	/* start memory refresh */
457 	CFGW(OPTION,(CFGR(OPTION)&0xffe07fff) | (si->ps.option_reg & 0x001f8000));
458 	/* set memory control waitstate again AFTER the RAM reset */
459 	ACCW(MCTLWTST,si->ps.mctlwtst_reg);
460 	/* end 'official' RAM initialisation. */
461 
462 	/* Bus parameters: enable retries, use advanced read */
463 	CFGW(OPTION,(CFGR(OPTION)|(1<<22)|(0<<29)));
464 
465 	/*enable writing to crtc registers*/
466 	VGAW_I(CRTC,0x11,0);
467 
468 	/*turn on display one*/
469 	gx00_crtc_dpms(true, true, true);
470 
471 	return B_OK;
472 }
473 
474 static
475 status_t g400_general_powerup()
476 {
477 	status_t result;
478 
479 	LOG(4, ("INIT: G400/G400MAX powerup\n"));
480 	if (si->settings.logmask & 0x80000000) mga_dump_configuration_space();
481 
482 	/* initialize the shared_info PINS struct */
483 	result = parse_pins();
484 	if (result != B_OK) fake_pins();
485 
486 	/* log the PINS struct settings */
487 	dump_pins();
488 
489 	/* if the user doesn't want a coldstart OR the BIOS pins info could not be found warmstart */
490 	if (si->settings.usebios || (result != B_OK)) return gx00_general_bios_to_powergraphics();
491 
492 	/* reset MAVEN so we know the sync polarity is at reset situation (Hpos, Vpos) */
493 	if (si->ps.secondary_tvout)
494 	{
495 		ACCW(RST, 0x00000002);
496 		snooze(1000);
497 		ACCW(RST, 0x00000000);
498 	}
499 
500 	/*power up the PLLs,LUT,DAC*/
501 	LOG(4,("INIT: PLL/LUT/DAC powerup\n"));
502 	/* turn off both displays and the hardcursor (also disables transfers) */
503 	gx00_crtc_dpms(false, false, false);
504 	g400_crtc2_dpms(false, false, false);
505 	gx00_crtc_cursor_hide();
506 
507 	/* set voltage reference - not using DAC reference block */
508 	DXIW(VREFCTRL,0x00);
509 	/* wait for 100ms for voltage reference to stabilize */
510 	delay(100000);
511 	/* power up the SYSPLL */
512 	CFGW(OPTION,CFGR(OPTION)|0x20);
513 	/* power up the PIXPLL */
514 	DXIW(PIXCLKCTRL,0x08);
515 
516 	/* disable pixelclock oscillations before switching on CLUT */
517 	DXIW(PIXCLKCTRL, (DXIR(PIXCLKCTRL) | 0x04));
518 	/* disable 15bit mode CLUT-overlay function */
519 	DXIW(GENCTRL, DXIR(GENCTRL & 0xfd));
520 	/* CRTC2->MAFC, 8-bit DAC, CLUT enabled, enable DAC */
521 	DXIW(MISCCTRL,0x9b);
522 	snooze(250);
523 	/* re-enable pixelclock oscillations */
524 	DXIW(PIXCLKCTRL, (DXIR(PIXCLKCTRL) & 0xfb));
525 
526 	DXIW(MAFCDEL,0x02);                 /*makes CRTC2 stable! Matrox specify 8, but use 4 - grrrr!*/
527 	DXIW(PANELMODE,0x00);               /*eclipse panellink*/
528 
529 	/* setup i2c bus */
530 	i2c_init();
531 
532 	/* make sure card is in powergraphics mode */
533 	VGAW_I(CRTCEXT,3,0x80);
534 
535 	/* set the system clocks to powergraphics speed */
536 	LOG(2,("INIT: Setting system PLL to powergraphics speeds\n"));
537 	g400_dac_set_sys_pll();
538 
539 	/* 'official' RAM initialisation */
540 	LOG(2,("INIT: RAM init\n"));
541 	/* disable hardware plane write mask if SDRAM card */
542 	if (si->ps.sdram) CFGW(OPTION,(CFGR(OPTION) & 0xffffbfff));
543 	/* disable plane write mask (needed for SDRAM): actual change needed to get it sent to RAM */
544 	ACCW(PLNWT,0x00000000);
545 	ACCW(PLNWT,0xffffffff);
546 	/* program memory control waitstates */
547 	ACCW(MCTLWTST, si->ps.mctlwtst_reg);
548 	/* set memory configuration including:
549 	 * - SDRAM / SGRAM special functions select. */
550 	CFGW(OPTION,(CFGR(OPTION)&0xFFFF83FF) | (si->ps.option_reg & 0x00001c00));
551 	if (!si->ps.sdram) CFGW(OPTION,(CFGR(OPTION) | (0x01 << 14)));
552 	/* set mode register opcode and streamer flow control */
553 	ACCW(MEMRDBK,(ACCR(MEMRDBK)&0x0000FFFF)|(si->ps.memrdbk_reg & 0xffff0000));
554 	/* set RAM read tap delays */
555 	ACCW(MEMRDBK,(ACCR(MEMRDBK)&0xFFFF0000)|(si->ps.memrdbk_reg & 0x0000ffff));
556 	/* wait 200uS minimum */
557 	snooze(250);
558 
559 	/* reset memory (MACCESS is a write only register!) */
560 	ACCW(MACCESS, 0x00000000);
561 	/* perform actual RAM reset */
562 	ACCW(MACCESS, 0x00008000);
563 	snooze(250);
564 	/* start memory refresh */
565 	CFGW(OPTION,(CFGR(OPTION)&0xffe07fff) | (si->ps.option_reg & 0x001f8000));
566 	/* set memory control waitstate again AFTER the RAM reset */
567 	ACCW(MCTLWTST,si->ps.mctlwtst_reg);
568 	/* end 'official' RAM initialisation. */
569 
570 	/* 'advance read' busparameter and 'memory priority' enable/disable setup */
571 	CFGW(OPTION, ((CFGR(OPTION) & 0xefbfffff) | (si->ps.option_reg & 0x10400000)));
572 
573 	/*enable writing to crtc registers*/
574 	VGAW_I(CRTC,0x11,0);
575 	if (si->ps.secondary_head)
576 	{
577 		MAVW(LOCK,0x01);
578 		CR2W(DATACTL,0x00000000);
579 	}
580 
581 	/*turn on display one*/
582 	gx00_crtc_dpms(true, true, true);
583 
584 	return B_OK;
585 }
586 
587 static
588 status_t g450_general_powerup()
589 {
590 	status_t result;
591 	uint32 pwr_cas[] = {0, 1, 5, 6, 7, 5, 2, 3};
592 
593 	/* used for convenience: MACCESS is a write only register! */
594 	uint32 maccess = 0x00000000;
595 
596 	LOG(4, ("INIT: G450/G550 powerup\n"));
597 	if (si->settings.logmask & 0x80000000) mga_dump_configuration_space();
598 
599 	/* initialize the shared_info PINS struct */
600 	result = parse_pins();
601 	if (result != B_OK) fake_pins();
602 
603 	/* log the PINS struct settings */
604 	dump_pins();
605 
606 	/* if the user doesn't want a coldstart OR the BIOS pins info could not be found warmstart */
607 	if (si->settings.usebios || (result != B_OK)) return gx00_general_bios_to_powergraphics();
608 
609 	/* power up the PLLs,LUT,DAC */
610 	LOG(4,("INIT: PLL/LUT/DAC powerup\n"));
611 	/* disable outputs */
612 	DXIW(OUTPUTCONN,0x00);
613 	/* turn off both displays and the hardcursor (also disables transfers) */
614 	gx00_crtc_dpms(false, false, false);
615 	g400_crtc2_dpms(false, false, false);
616 	gx00_crtc_cursor_hide();
617 
618 	/* power up everything except DVI electronics (for now) */
619 	DXIW(PWRCTRL,0x1b);
620 	/* set voltage reference - not using DAC reference block */
621 	DXIW(VREFCTRL,0x00);
622 	/* wait for 100ms for voltage reference to stabilize */
623 	delay(100000);
624 	/* power up the SYSPLL */
625 	CFGW(OPTION,CFGR(OPTION)|0x20);
626 	/* power up the PIXPLL */
627 	DXIW(PIXCLKCTRL,0x08);
628 
629 	/* disable pixelclock oscillations before switching on CLUT */
630 	DXIW(PIXCLKCTRL, (DXIR(PIXCLKCTRL) | 0x04));
631 	/* disable 15bit mode CLUT-overlay function */
632 	DXIW(GENCTRL, DXIR(GENCTRL & 0xfd));
633 	/* CRTC2->MAFC, 8-bit DAC, CLUT enabled, enable DAC */
634 	DXIW(MISCCTRL,0x9b);
635 	snooze(250);
636 
637 	/* re-enable pixelclock oscillations */
638 	DXIW(PIXCLKCTRL, (DXIR(PIXCLKCTRL) & 0xfb));
639 
640 	//fixme:
641 	DXIW(MAFCDEL,0x02);                 /*makes CRTC2 stable! Matrox specify 8, but use 4 - grrrr!*/
642 	DXIW(PANELMODE,0x00);               /*eclipse panellink*/
643 
644 	/* setup i2c bus */
645 	i2c_init();
646 
647 	/* make sure card is in powergraphics mode */
648 	VGAW_I(CRTCEXT,3,0x80);
649 
650 	/* set the system clocks to powergraphics speed */
651 	LOG(2,("INIT: Setting system PLL to powergraphics speeds\n"));
652 	g450_dac_set_sys_pll();
653 
654 	/* 'official' RAM initialisation */
655 	LOG(2,("INIT: RAM init\n"));
656 	/* stop memory refresh, and setup b9, memconfig, b13, sgram planemask function, b21 fields,
657 	 * and don't touch the rest */
658 	CFGW(OPTION, ((CFGR(OPTION) & 0xf8400164) | (si->ps.option_reg & 0x00207e00)));
659 	/* setup b10-b15 unknown field */
660 	CFGW(OPTION2, ((CFGR(OPTION2) & 0xffff0200) | (si->ps.option2_reg & 0x0000fc00)));
661 
662 	/* program memory control waitstates */
663 	ACCW(MCTLWTST, si->ps.mctlwtst_reg);
664 	/* program option4 b0-3 and b29-30 fields, reset the rest: stop memory clock */
665 	CFGW(OPTION4, (si->ps.option4_reg & 0x6000000f));
666 	/* set RAM read tap delays and mode register opcode / streamer flow control */
667 	ACCW(MEMRDBK, si->ps.memrdbk_reg);
668 	/* b7 v5_mem_type = done by Mark Watson. fixme: still confirm! (unknown bits) */
669 	maccess = ((((uint32)si->ps.v5_mem_type) & 0x80) >> 1);
670 	ACCW(MACCESS, maccess);
671 	/* clear b0-1 and 3, and set b31 in option4: re-enable memory clock */
672 	CFGW(OPTION4, ((si->ps.option4_reg & 0x60000004) | 0x80000000));
673 	snooze(250);
674 
675 	/* if DDR RAM */
676 	if ((si->ps.v5_mem_type & 0x0060) == 0x0020)
677 	{
678 		/* if not 'EMRSW RAM-option' available */
679 		if (!(si->ps.v5_mem_type & 0x0100))
680 		{
681 			/* clear unknown bits */
682 			maccess = 0x00000000;
683 			ACCW(MACCESS, maccess);
684 			/* clear b12: unknown bit */
685 			ACCW(MEMRDBK, (si->ps.memrdbk_reg & 0xffffefff));
686 		}
687 		else
688 			/* if not 'DLL RAM-option' available */
689 			if (!(si->ps.v5_mem_type & 0x0200))
690 			{
691 				/* clear b12: unknown bit */
692 				ACCW(MEMRDBK, (si->ps.memrdbk_reg & 0xffffefff));
693 			}
694 	}
695 
696 	/* create positive flank to generate memory reset */
697 	ACCW(MACCESS, (maccess & 0xffff7fff));
698 	ACCW(MACCESS, (maccess | 0x00008000));
699 	snooze(250);
700 
701 	/* start memory refresh */
702 	CFGW(OPTION,(CFGR(OPTION)&0xffe07fff) | (si->ps.option_reg & 0x001f8000));
703 
704 	/* disable plane write mask (needed for SDRAM): actual change needed to get it sent to RAM */
705 	ACCW(PLNWT,0x00000000);
706 	ACCW(PLNWT,0xffffffff);
707 
708 	/* if not 'MEMCASLT RAM-option' available */
709 	if (!(si->ps.v5_mem_type & 0x0400))
710 	{
711 		/* calculate powergraphics CAS-latency from pins CAS-latency, and update register setting */
712 		ACCW(MCTLWTST,
713 			((si->ps.mctlwtst_reg & 0xfffffff8) | pwr_cas[(si->ps.mctlwtst_reg & 0x07)]));
714 
715 	}
716 
717 	/*enable writing to crtc registers*/
718 	VGAW_I(CRTC,0x11,0);
719 	//fixme..
720 	if (si->ps.secondary_head)
721 	{
722 		//MAVW(LOCK,0x01);
723 		CR2W(DATACTL,0x00000000);
724 	}
725 
726 	/* enable primary analog output */
727 	gx50_general_output_select();
728 
729 	/*turn on display one*/
730 	gx00_crtc_dpms(true, true, true);
731 
732 	/* enable 'straight-through' sync outputs on both analog output connectors */
733 	DXIW(SYNCCTRL,0x00);
734 
735 	return B_OK;
736 }
737 
738 status_t gx50_general_output_select()
739 {
740 	/* make sure this call is warranted */
741 	if ((si->ps.card_type != G450) && (si->ps.card_type != G550)) return B_ERROR;
742 
743 	/* choose primary analog outputconnector */
744 	if ((si->ps.primary_dvi) && (si->ps.secondary_head) && (si->ps.secondary_tvout))
745 	{
746 		if (i2c_sec_tv_adapter() == B_OK)
747 		{
748 			LOG(4,("INIT: secondary TV-adapter detected, using primary connector\n"));
749 			DXIW(OUTPUTCONN,0x01);
750 		}
751 		else
752 		{
753 			LOG(4,("INIT: no secondary TV-adapter detected, using secondary connector\n"));
754 			DXIW(OUTPUTCONN,0x04);
755 		}
756 	}
757 	else
758 	{
759 		LOG(4,("INIT: using primary connector\n"));
760 		DXIW(OUTPUTCONN,0x01);
761 	}
762 	return B_OK;
763 }
764 
765 /*connect CRTC1 to the specified DAC*/
766 status_t gx00_general_dac_select(int dac)
767 {
768 	if (!si->ps.secondary_head)
769 		return B_ERROR;
770 
771 	/*MISCCTRL, clock src,...*/
772 	switch(dac)
773 	{
774 		/* G400 */
775 		case DS_CRTC1DAC_CRTC2MAVEN:
776 			/* connect CRTC1 to pixPLL */
777 			DXIW(PIXCLKCTRL,(DXIR(PIXCLKCTRL)&0xc)|0x1);
778 			/* connect CRTC2 to vidPLL, connect CRTC1 to internal DAC and
779 			 * enable CRTC2 external video timing reset signal.
780 			 * (Setting for MAVEN 'master mode' TVout signal generation.) */
781 			CR2W(CTL,(CR2R(CTL)&0xffe00779)|0xD0000002);
782 			/* disable CRTC1 external video timing reset signal */
783 			VGAW_I(CRTCEXT,1,(VGAR_I(CRTCEXT,1)&0x77));
784 			/* select CRTC2 RGB24 MAFC mode: connects CRTC2 to MAVEN DAC */
785 			DXIW(MISCCTRL,(DXIR(MISCCTRL)&0x19)|0x82);
786 			break;
787 		case DS_CRTC1MAVEN_CRTC2DAC:
788 			/* connect CRTC1 to vidPLL */
789 			DXIW(PIXCLKCTRL,(DXIR(PIXCLKCTRL)&0xc)|0x2);
790 			/* connect CRTC2 to pixPLL and internal DAC and
791 			 * disable CRTC2 external video timing reset signal */
792 			CR2W(CTL,(CR2R(CTL)&0x2fe00779)|0x4|(0x1<<20));
793 			/* enable CRTC1 external video timing reset signal.
794 			 * note: this is nolonger used as G450/G550 cannot do TVout on CRTC1 */
795 			VGAW_I(CRTCEXT,1,(VGAR_I(CRTCEXT,1)|0x88));
796 			/* select CRTC1 RGB24 MAFC mode: connects CRTC1 to MAVEN DAC */
797 			DXIW(MISCCTRL,(DXIR(MISCCTRL)&0x19)|0x02);
798 			break;
799 		/* G450/G550 */
800 		case DS_CRTC1CON1_CRTC2CON2:
801 			/* connect CRTC1 to pixPLL */
802 			DXIW(PIXCLKCTRL,(DXIR(PIXCLKCTRL)&0xc)|0x1);
803 			/* connect CRTC2 to vidPLL, connect CRTC1 to DAC1, disable CRTC2
804 			 * external video timing reset signal, set CRTC2 progressive scan mode
805 			 * and disable TVout mode (b12).
806 			 * (Setting for MAVEN 'slave mode' TVout signal generation.) */
807 			//fixme: enable timing resets if TVout is used in master mode!
808 			//otherwise keep it disabled.
809 			CR2W(CTL,(CR2R(CTL)&0x2de00779)|0x6|(0x0<<20));
810 			/* connect DAC1 to CON1, CRTC2/'DAC2' to CON2 (monitor mode) */
811 			DXIW(OUTPUTCONN,0x09);
812 			/* Select 1.5 Volt MAVEN DAC ref. for monitor mode */
813 			DXIW(GENIOCTRL, DXIR(GENIOCTRL) & ~0x40);
814 			DXIW(GENIODATA, 0x00);
815 			/* signal CRTC2 DPMS which connector to program */
816 			si->crossed_conns = false;
817 			break;
818 		//fixme: toggle PLL's below if possible:
819 		//       otherwise toggle PLL's for G400 2nd case?
820 		case DS_CRTC1CON2_CRTC2CON1:
821 			/* connect CRTC1 to pixPLL */
822 			DXIW(PIXCLKCTRL,(DXIR(PIXCLKCTRL)&0xc)|0x1);
823 			/* connect CRTC2 to vidPLL and DAC1, disable CRTC2 external
824 			 * video timing reset signal, and set CRTC2 progressive scan mode and
825 			 * disable TVout mode (b12). */
826 			CR2W(CTL,(CR2R(CTL)&0x2de00779)|0x6|(0x1<<20));
827 			/* connect DAC1 to CON2 (monitor mode), CRTC2/'DAC2' to CON1 */
828 			DXIW(OUTPUTCONN,0x05);
829 			/* Select 1.5 Volt MAVEN DAC ref. for monitor mode */
830 			DXIW(GENIOCTRL, DXIR(GENIOCTRL) & ~0x40);
831 			DXIW(GENIODATA, 0x00);
832 			/* signal CRTC2 DPMS which connector to program */
833 			si->crossed_conns = true;
834 			break;
835 		default:
836 			return B_ERROR;
837 	}
838 	return B_OK;
839 }
840 
841 /* basic change of card state from VGA to powergraphics -> should work from BIOS init state*/
842 static
843 status_t gx00_general_bios_to_powergraphics()
844 {
845 	LOG(2, ("INIT: Skipping card coldstart!\n"));
846 
847 	//set to powergraphics etc.
848 	CFGW(DEVCTRL,(2|CFGR(DEVCTRL)));
849 	/*enable device response (already enabled here!)*/
850 
851 	VGAW_I(CRTC,0x11,0);
852 	/*allow me to change CRTC*/
853 
854 	VGAW_I(CRTCEXT,3,0x80);
855 	/*use powergraphix (+ trash other bits, they are set later)*/
856 
857 	VGAW(MISCW,0x08);
858 	/*set only MGA pixel clock in MISC - I don't want to map VGA stuff under this OS*/
859 
860 	switch (si->ps.card_type)
861 	{
862 		case G400:
863 		case G400MAX:
864 			/* reset MAVEN so we know the sync polarity is at reset situation (Hpos, Vpos) */
865 			if (si->ps.secondary_tvout)
866 			{
867 				ACCW(RST, 0x00000002);
868 				snooze(1000);
869 				ACCW(RST, 0x00000000);
870 			}
871 			/* makes CRTC2 stable! Matrox specify 8, but use 4 - grrrr! */
872 			DXIW(MAFCDEL,0x02);
873 			break;
874 		case G450:
875 		case G550:
876 			/* power up everything except DVI electronics (for now) */
877 			DXIW(PWRCTRL,0x1b);
878 			/* enable 'straight-through' sync outputs on both analog output connectors */
879 			DXIW(SYNCCTRL,0x00);
880 			break;
881 		default:
882 			break;
883 	}
884 
885 	if (si->ps.card_type >= G100)
886 	{
887 		DXIW(MISCCTRL,0x9b);
888 		/*CRTC2->MAFC, 8-bit DAC, CLUT enabled, enable DAC*/
889 
890 		DXIW(MULCTRL,0x4);
891 		/*RGBA direct mode*/
892 	}
893 	else
894 	{
895 		LOG(8, ("INIT: < G100 DAC powerup badly implemented, MISC 0x%02x\n", VGAR(MISCR)));
896 	} // apsed TODO MIL2
897 
898 	VGAW_I(SEQ,1,0x00);
899 	/*enable screen*/
900 
901 	return B_OK;
902 }
903 
904 /* Check if mode virtual_size adheres to the cards _maximum_ contraints, and modify
905  * virtual_size to the nearest valid maximum for the mode on the card if not so.
906  * Then: check if virtual_width adheres to the cards _multiple_ constraints, and
907  * create mode slopspace if not so.
908  * We use acc multiple constraints here if we expect we can use acceleration, because
909  * acc constraints are worse than CRTC constraints.
910  *
911  * Mode slopspace is reflected in fbc->bytes_per_row BTW. */
912 //fixme: seperate heads for real dualhead modes:
913 //CRTC1 and 2 constraints differ!
914 status_t gx00_general_validate_pic_size (display_mode *target, uint32 *bytes_per_row, bool *acc_mode)
915 {
916 	/* Note:
917 	 * This routine assumes that the CRTC memory pitch granularity is 'smaller than',
918 	 * or 'equals' the acceleration engine memory pitch granularity! */
919 
920 	uint32 video_pitch;
921 	uint32 acc_mask, crtc_mask;
922 	uint8 depth = 8;
923 
924 	/* determine pixel multiple based on 2D/3D engine constraints */
925 	switch (si->ps.card_type)
926 	{
927 	case MIL1:
928 	case MIL2:
929 		/* see MIL1/2 specs:
930 		 * these cards always use a 64bit RAMDAC (TVP3026) and interleaved memory */
931 		switch (target->space)
932 		{
933 			case B_CMAP8: acc_mask = 0x7f; depth =  8; break;
934 			case B_RGB15: acc_mask = 0x3f; depth = 16; break;
935 			case B_RGB16: acc_mask = 0x3f; depth = 16; break;
936 			case B_RGB24: acc_mask = 0x7f; depth = 24; break;
937 			case B_RGB32: acc_mask = 0x1f; depth = 32; break;
938 			default:
939 				LOG(8,("INIT: unknown color space: 0x%08x\n", target->space));
940 				return B_ERROR;
941 		}
942 		break;
943 	default:
944 		/* see G100 and up specs:
945 		 * these cards can do 2D as long as multiples of 32 are used.
946 		 * (Note: don't mix this up with adress linearisation!) */
947 		switch (target->space)
948 		{
949 			case B_CMAP8: depth =  8; break;
950 			case B_RGB15: depth = 16; break;
951 			case B_RGB16: depth = 16; break;
952 			case B_RGB24: depth = 24; break;
953 			case B_RGB32: depth = 32; break;
954 			default:
955 				LOG(8,("INIT: unknown color space: 0x%08x\n", target->space));
956 				return B_ERROR;
957 		}
958 		acc_mask = 0x1f;
959 		break;
960 	}
961 
962 	/* determine pixel multiple based on CRTC memory pitch constraints.
963 	 * (Note: Don't mix this up with CRTC timing contraints! Those are
964 	 *        multiples of 8 for horizontal, 1 for vertical timing.) */
965 	switch (si->ps.card_type)
966 	{
967 	case MIL1:
968 	case MIL2:
969 		/* see MIL1/2 specs:
970 		 * these cards always use a 64bit RAMDAC and interleaved memory */
971 		switch (target->space)
972 		{
973 			case B_CMAP8: crtc_mask = 0x7f; break;
974 			case B_RGB15: crtc_mask = 0x3f; break;
975 			case B_RGB16: crtc_mask = 0x3f; break;
976 			/* for B_RGB24 crtc_mask 0x7f is worst case scenario (MIL2 constraint) */
977 			case B_RGB24: crtc_mask = 0x7f; break;
978 			case B_RGB32: crtc_mask = 0x1f; break;
979 			default:
980 				LOG(8,("INIT: unknown color space: 0x%08x\n", target->space));
981 				return B_ERROR;
982 		}
983 		break;
984 	default:
985 		/* see G100 and up specs */
986 		switch (target->space)
987 		{
988 			case B_CMAP8: crtc_mask = 0x0f; break;
989 			case B_RGB15: crtc_mask = 0x07; break;
990 			case B_RGB16: crtc_mask = 0x07; break;
991 			case B_RGB24: crtc_mask = 0x0f; break;
992 			case B_RGB32: crtc_mask = 0x03; break;
993 			default:
994 				LOG(8,("INIT: unknown color space: 0x%08x\n", target->space));
995 				return B_ERROR;
996 		}
997 		/* see G400 specs: CRTC2 has different constraints */
998 		/* Note:
999 		 * set for RGB and B_YCbCr422 modes. Other modes need larger multiples! */
1000 		if (target->flags & DUALHEAD_BITS)
1001 		{
1002 			switch (target->space)
1003 			{
1004 				case B_RGB16: crtc_mask = 0x1f; break;
1005 				case B_RGB32: crtc_mask = 0x0f; break;
1006 				default:
1007 					LOG(8,("INIT: illegal DH color space: 0x%08x\n", target->space));
1008 					return B_ERROR;
1009 			}
1010 		}
1011 		break;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	/* check if we can setup this mode with acceleration:
1015 	 * Max sizes need to adhere to both the acceleration engine _and_ the CRTC constraints! */
1016 	*acc_mode = true;
1017 	/* check virtual_width */
1018 	switch (si->ps.card_type)
1019 	{
1020 	case MIL1:
1021 	case MIL2:
1022 	case G100:
1023 		/* acc constraint: */
1024 		if (target->virtual_width > 2048) *acc_mode = false;
1025 		break;
1026 	default:
1027 		/* G200-G550 */
1028 		/* acc constraint: */
1029 		if (target->virtual_width > 4096) *acc_mode = false;
1030 		/* for 32bit mode a lower CRTC1 restriction applies! */
1031 		if ((target->space == B_RGB32_LITTLE) && (target->virtual_width > (4092 & ~acc_mask)))
1032 			*acc_mode = false;
1033 		break;
1034 	}
1035 	/* virtual_height */
1036 	if (target->virtual_height > 2048) *acc_mode = false;
1037 
1038 	/* now check virtual_size based on CRTC constraints,
1039 	 * making sure virtual_width stays within the 'mask' constraint: which is only
1040 	 * nessesary because of an extra constraint in MIL1/2 cards that exists here. */
1041 	{
1042 		/* virtual_width */
1043 		//fixme for CRTC2 (identical on all G400+ cards):
1044 		//16bit mode: max. virtual_width == 16352 (no extra mask needed);
1045 		//32bit mode: max. virtual_width == 8176 (no extra mask needed);
1046 		//other colordepths are unsupported on CRTC2.
1047 		switch(target->space)
1048 		{
1049 		case B_CMAP8:
1050 			if (target->virtual_width > (16368 & ~crtc_mask))
1051 				target->virtual_width = (16368 & ~crtc_mask);
1052 			break;
1053 		case B_RGB15_LITTLE:
1054 		case B_RGB16_LITTLE:
1055 			if (target->virtual_width > (8184 & ~crtc_mask))
1056 				target->virtual_width = (8184 & ~crtc_mask);
1057 			break;
1058 		case B_RGB24_LITTLE:
1059 			if (target->virtual_width > (5456 & ~crtc_mask))
1060 				target->virtual_width = (5456 & ~crtc_mask);
1061 			break;
1062 		case B_RGB32_LITTLE:
1063 			if (target->virtual_width > (4092 & ~crtc_mask))
1064 				target->virtual_width = (4092 & ~crtc_mask);
1065 			break;
1066 		}
1067 
1068 		/* virtual_height: The only constraint here is the cards memory size which is
1069 		 * checked later on in ProposeMode: virtual_height is adjusted then if needed.
1070 		 * 'Limiting here' to the variable size that's at least available (uint16). */
1071 		if (target->virtual_height > 65535) target->virtual_height = 65535;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	/* OK, now we know that virtual_width is valid, and it's needing no slopspace if
1075 	 * it was confined above, so we can finally calculate safely if we need slopspace
1076 	 * for this mode... */
1077 	if (*acc_mode)
1078 		video_pitch = ((target->virtual_width + acc_mask) & ~acc_mask);
1079 	else
1080 		video_pitch = ((target->virtual_width + crtc_mask) & ~crtc_mask);
1081 
1082 	LOG(2,("INIT: memory pitch will be set to %d pixels for colorspace 0x%08x\n",
1083 														video_pitch, target->space));
1084 	if (target->virtual_width != video_pitch)
1085 		LOG(2,("INIT: effective mode slopspace is %d pixels\n",
1086 											(video_pitch - target->virtual_width)));
1087 
1088 	/* now calculate bytes_per_row for this mode */
1089 	*bytes_per_row = video_pitch * (depth >> 3);
1090 
1091 	return B_OK;
1092 }
1093