xref: /haiku/headers/private/kernel/thread.h (revision b46615c55ad2c8fe6de54412055a0713da3d610a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008-2011, Ingo Weinhold, ingo_weinhold@gmx.de.
3  * Copyright 2002-2007, Axel Dörfler, axeld@pinc-software.de.
4  * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
5  *
6  * Copyright 2001-2002, Travis Geiselbrecht. All rights reserved.
7  * Distributed under the terms of the NewOS License.
8  */
9 #ifndef _THREAD_H
10 #define _THREAD_H
11 
12 
13 #include <OS.h>
14 #include <thread_types.h>
15 #include <arch/thread.h>
16 
17 // For the thread blocking inline functions only.
18 #include <kscheduler.h>
19 #include <ksignal.h>
20 
21 
22 struct kernel_args;
23 struct select_info;
24 struct thread_creation_attributes;
25 
26 
27 // thread notifications
28 #define THREAD_MONITOR		'_tm_'
29 #define THREAD_ADDED		0x01
30 #define THREAD_REMOVED		0x02
31 #define THREAD_NAME_CHANGED	0x04
32 
33 
34 #ifdef __cplusplus
35 extern "C" {
36 #endif
37 
38 void thread_enqueue(Thread *t, struct thread_queue *q);
39 Thread *thread_lookat_queue(struct thread_queue *q);
40 Thread *thread_dequeue(struct thread_queue *q);
41 Thread *thread_dequeue_id(struct thread_queue *q, thread_id id);
42 
43 void thread_at_kernel_entry(bigtime_t now);
44 	// called when the thread enters the kernel on behalf of the thread
45 void thread_at_kernel_exit(void);
46 void thread_at_kernel_exit_no_signals(void);
47 void thread_reset_for_exec(void);
48 
49 status_t thread_init(struct kernel_args *args);
50 status_t thread_preboot_init_percpu(struct kernel_args *args, int32 cpuNum);
51 void thread_yield(bool force);
52 void thread_exit(void);
53 
54 int32 thread_max_threads(void);
55 int32 thread_used_threads(void);
56 
57 const char* thread_state_to_text(Thread* thread, int32 state);
58 
59 int32 thread_get_io_priority(thread_id id);
60 void thread_set_io_priority(int32 priority);
61 
62 #define thread_get_current_thread arch_thread_get_current_thread
63 
64 Thread *thread_get_thread_struct(thread_id id);
65 Thread *thread_get_thread_struct_locked(thread_id id);
66 
67 static thread_id thread_get_current_thread_id(void);
68 static inline thread_id
69 thread_get_current_thread_id(void)
70 {
71 	Thread *thread = thread_get_current_thread();
72 	return thread ? thread->id : 0;
73 }
74 
75 static inline bool
76 thread_is_idle_thread(Thread *thread)
77 {
78 	return thread->entry == NULL;
79 }
80 
81 typedef bool (*thread_iterator_callback)(Thread* thread, void* cookie);
82 Thread* thread_iterate_through_threads(thread_iterator_callback callback,
83 	void* cookie);
84 
85 thread_id allocate_thread_id(void);
86 thread_id peek_next_thread_id(void);
87 
88 thread_id spawn_kernel_thread_etc(thread_func, const char *name, int32 priority,
89 	void *args, team_id team, thread_id threadID);
90 status_t wait_for_thread_etc(thread_id id, uint32 flags, bigtime_t timeout,
91 	status_t *_returnCode);
92 
93 status_t select_thread(int32 object, struct select_info *info, bool kernel);
94 status_t deselect_thread(int32 object, struct select_info *info, bool kernel);
95 
96 #define syscall_64_bit_return_value() arch_syscall_64_bit_return_value()
97 
98 status_t thread_block();
99 status_t thread_block_with_timeout(uint32 timeoutFlags, bigtime_t timeout);
100 status_t thread_block_with_timeout_locked(uint32 timeoutFlags,
101 			bigtime_t timeout);
102 void thread_unblock(status_t threadID, status_t status);
103 
104 // used in syscalls.c
105 status_t _user_set_thread_priority(thread_id thread, int32 newPriority);
106 status_t _user_rename_thread(thread_id thread, const char *name);
107 status_t _user_suspend_thread(thread_id thread);
108 status_t _user_resume_thread(thread_id thread);
109 status_t _user_rename_thread(thread_id thread, const char *name);
110 thread_id _user_spawn_thread(struct thread_creation_attributes* attributes);
111 status_t _user_wait_for_thread(thread_id id, status_t *_returnCode);
112 status_t _user_snooze_etc(bigtime_t timeout, int timebase, uint32 flags);
113 status_t _user_kill_thread(thread_id thread);
114 void _user_thread_yield(void);
115 void _user_exit_thread(status_t return_value);
116 bool _user_has_data(thread_id thread);
117 status_t _user_send_data(thread_id thread, int32 code, const void *buffer, size_t buffer_size);
118 status_t _user_receive_data(thread_id *_sender, void *buffer, size_t buffer_size);
119 thread_id _user_find_thread(const char *name);
120 status_t _user_get_thread_info(thread_id id, thread_info *info);
121 status_t _user_get_next_thread_info(team_id team, int32 *cookie, thread_info *info);
122 
123 status_t _user_block_thread(uint32 flags, bigtime_t timeout);
124 status_t _user_unblock_thread(thread_id thread, status_t status);
125 status_t _user_unblock_threads(thread_id* threads, uint32 count,
126 	status_t status);
127 
128 // ToDo: these don't belong here
129 struct rlimit;
130 int _user_getrlimit(int resource, struct rlimit * rlp);
131 int _user_setrlimit(int resource, const struct rlimit * rlp);
132 
133 #ifdef __cplusplus
134 }
135 #endif
136 
137 
138 /*!
139 	\a thread must be the current thread.
140 	Thread lock can be, but doesn't need to be held.
141 */
142 static inline bool
143 thread_is_interrupted(Thread* thread, uint32 flags)
144 {
145 	return ((flags & B_CAN_INTERRUPT)
146 			&& (thread->sig_pending & ~thread->sig_block_mask) != 0)
147 		|| ((flags & B_KILL_CAN_INTERRUPT)
148 			&& (thread->sig_pending & KILL_SIGNALS));
149 }
150 
151 
152 static inline bool
153 thread_is_blocked(Thread* thread)
154 {
155 	return thread->wait.status == 1;
156 }
157 
158 
159 /*!
160 	\a thread must be the current thread.
161 	Thread lock can be, but doesn't need to be locked.
162 */
163 static inline void
164 thread_prepare_to_block(Thread* thread, uint32 flags, uint32 type,
165 	const void* object)
166 {
167 	thread->wait.flags = flags;
168 	thread->wait.type = type;
169 	thread->wait.object = object;
170 	atomic_set(&thread->wait.status, 1);
171 		// Set status last to guarantee that the other fields are initialized
172 		// when a thread is waiting.
173 }
174 
175 
176 static inline status_t
177 thread_block_locked(Thread* thread)
178 {
179 	if (thread->wait.status == 1) {
180 		// check for signals, if interruptable
181 		if (thread_is_interrupted(thread, thread->wait.flags)) {
182 			thread->wait.status = B_INTERRUPTED;
183 		} else {
184 			thread->next_state = B_THREAD_WAITING;
185 			scheduler_reschedule();
186 		}
187 	}
188 
189 	return thread->wait.status;
190 }
191 
192 
193 static inline void
194 thread_unblock_locked(Thread* thread, status_t status)
195 {
196 	if (atomic_test_and_set(&thread->wait.status, status, 1) != 1)
197 		return;
198 
199 	// wake up the thread, if it is sleeping
200 	if (thread->state == B_THREAD_WAITING)
201 		scheduler_enqueue_in_run_queue(thread);
202 }
203 
204 
205 static inline status_t
206 thread_interrupt(Thread* thread, bool kill)
207 {
208 	if ((thread->wait.flags & B_CAN_INTERRUPT) != 0
209 		|| (kill && (thread->wait.flags & B_KILL_CAN_INTERRUPT) != 0)) {
210 		thread_unblock_locked(thread, B_INTERRUPTED);
211 		return B_OK;
212 	}
213 
214 	return B_NOT_ALLOWED;
215 }
216 
217 
218 static inline void
219 thread_pin_to_current_cpu(Thread* thread)
220 {
221 	thread->pinned_to_cpu++;
222 }
223 
224 
225 static inline void
226 thread_unpin_from_current_cpu(Thread* thread)
227 {
228 	thread->pinned_to_cpu--;
229 }
230 
231 
232 #endif /* _THREAD_H */
233