xref: /haiku/headers/private/kernel/arch/x86/arch_cpu.h (revision ae0a10cad3999b13cbfa47a3d947a5219d2d90f4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2018, Jérôme Duval, jerome.duval@gmail.com.
3  * Copyright 2002-2009, Axel Dörfler, axeld@pinc-software.de.
4  * Copyright 2012, Alex Smith, alex@alex-smith.me.uk.
5  * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
6  *
7  * Copyright 2001-2002, Travis Geiselbrecht. All rights reserved.
8  * Distributed under the terms of the NewOS License.
9  */
10 #ifndef _KERNEL_ARCH_x86_CPU_H
11 #define _KERNEL_ARCH_x86_CPU_H
12 
13 
14 #ifndef _ASSEMBLER
15 
16 #include <module.h>
17 
18 #include <arch_thread_types.h>
19 
20 #include <arch/x86/arch_altcodepatch.h>
21 #include <arch/x86/arch_cpuasm.h>
22 #include <arch/x86/descriptors.h>
23 
24 #ifdef __x86_64__
25 #	include <arch/x86/64/cpu.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 #endif	// !_ASSEMBLER
29 
30 
31 #define CPU_MAX_CACHE_LEVEL	8
32 
33 #define CACHE_LINE_SIZE		64
34 
35 
36 // MSR registers (possibly Intel specific)
37 #define IA32_MSR_TSC					0x10
38 #define IA32_MSR_PLATFORM_ID			0x17
39 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_BASE				0x1b
40 #define IA32_MSR_SPEC_CTRL				0x48
41 #define IA32_MSR_PRED_CMD				0x49
42 #define IA32_MSR_UCODE_WRITE			0x79	// IA32_BIOS_UPDT_TRIG
43 #define IA32_MSR_UCODE_REV				0x8b	// IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID
44 #define IA32_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO			0xce
45 #define IA32_MSR_MPERF					0xe7
46 #define IA32_MSR_APERF					0xe8
47 #define IA32_MSR_MTRR_CAPABILITIES		0xfe
48 #define IA32_MSR_ARCH_CAPABILITIES		0x10a
49 #define IA32_MSR_FLUSH_CMD				0x10b
50 #define IA32_MSR_SYSENTER_CS			0x174
51 #define IA32_MSR_SYSENTER_ESP			0x175
52 #define IA32_MSR_SYSENTER_EIP			0x176
53 #define IA32_MSR_PERF_STATUS			0x198
54 #define IA32_MSR_PERF_CTL				0x199
55 #define IA32_MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT		0x1ad
56 #define IA32_MSR_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS		0x1b0
57 #define IA32_MSR_MTRR_DEFAULT_TYPE		0x2ff
58 #define IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSICAL_BASE_0	0x200
59 #define IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSICAL_MASK_0	0x201
60 
61 // MSR SPEC CTRL bits
62 #define IA32_MSR_SPEC_CTRL_IBRS			(1 << 0)
63 #define IA32_MSR_SPEC_CTRL_STIBP		(1 << 1)
64 #define IA32_MSR_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD			(1 << 2)
65 
66 // MSR PRED CMD bits
67 #define IA32_MSR_PRED_CMD_IBPB			(1 << 0)
68 
69 // MSR APIC BASE bits
70 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_BASE_BSP			0x00000100
71 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_BASE_X2APIC		0x00000400
72 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_BASE_ENABLED		0x00000800
73 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_BASE_ADDRESS		0xfffff000
74 
75 // MSR EFER bits
76 // reference
77 #define IA32_MSR_EFER_SYSCALL			(1 << 0)
78 #define IA32_MSR_EFER_NX				(1 << 11)
79 
80 // MSR ARCH CAPABILITIES bits
81 #define IA32_MSR_ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO			(1 << 0)
82 #define IA32_MSR_ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL			(1 << 1)
83 #define IA32_MSR_ARCH_CAP_RSBA				(1 << 2)
84 #define IA32_MSR_ARCH_CAP_SKIP_L1D_VMENTRY	(1 << 3)
85 #define IA32_MSR_ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO			(1 << 4)
86 
87 // MSR FLUSH CMD bits
88 #define IA32_MSR_L1D_FLUSH			(1 << 1)
89 
90 // X2APIC MSRs.
91 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_ID					0x00000802
92 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_VERSION				0x00000803
93 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_TASK_PRIORITY			0x00000808
94 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_PROCESSOR_PRIORITY	0x0000080a
95 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_EOI					0x0000080b
96 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_LOGICAL_DEST			0x0000080d
97 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_SPURIOUS_INTR_VECTOR	0x0000080f
98 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_ERROR_STATUS			0x00000828
99 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_INTR_COMMAND			0x00000830
100 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_LVT_TIMER				0x00000832
101 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_LVT_THERMAL_SENSOR	0x00000833
102 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_LVT_PERFMON_COUNTERS	0x00000834
103 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_LVT_LINT0				0x00000835
104 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_LVT_LINT1				0x00000836
105 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_LVT_ERROR				0x00000837
106 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_INITIAL_TIMER_COUNT	0x00000838
107 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_CURRENT_TIMER_COUNT	0x00000839
108 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_TIMER_DIVIDE_CONFIG	0x0000083e
109 #define IA32_MSR_APIC_SELF_IPI				0x0000083f
110 #define IA32_MSR_XSS						0x00000da0
111 
112 // x86_64 MSRs.
113 #define IA32_MSR_EFER					0xc0000080
114 #define IA32_MSR_STAR					0xc0000081
115 #define IA32_MSR_LSTAR					0xc0000082
116 #define IA32_MSR_CSTAR					0xc0000083
117 #define IA32_MSR_FMASK					0xc0000084
118 #define IA32_MSR_FS_BASE				0xc0000100
119 #define IA32_MSR_GS_BASE				0xc0000101
120 #define IA32_MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE			0xc0000102
121 #define IA32_MSR_TSC_AUX				0xc0000103
122 
123 // K8 MSR registers
124 #define K8_MSR_IPM						0xc0010055
125 
126 // Hardware P-States MSR registers §14.4.1
127 // reference https://software.intel.com/content/dam/develop/public/us/en/documents/253669-sdm-vol-3b.pdf
128 #define IA32_MSR_PM_ENABLE				0x00000770
129 #define IA32_MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES		0x00000771
130 #define IA32_MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG		0x00000772
131 #define IA32_MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT			0x00000773
132 #define IA32_MSR_HWP_REQUEST			0x00000774
133 #define IA32_MSR_HWP_STATUS				0x00000777
134 
135 // IA32_MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES bits §14.4.3
136 #define	IA32_HWP_CAPS_HIGHEST_PERFORMANCE(x)	(((x) >> 0) & 0xff)
137 #define	IA32_HWP_CAPS_GUARANTEED_PERFORMANCE(x)	(((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
138 #define	IA32_HWP_CAPS_EFFICIENT_PERFORMANCE(x)	(((x) >> 16) & 0xff)
139 #define	IA32_HWP_CAPS_LOWEST_PERFORMANCE(x)		(((x) >> 24) & 0xff)
140 
141 // IA32_MSR_HWP_REQUEST bits §14.4.4.1
142 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_MINIMUM_PERFORMANCE			(0xffULL << 0)
143 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_MAXIMUM_PERFORMANCE			(0xffULL << 8)
144 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_DESIRED_PERFORMANCE			(0xffULL << 16)
145 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_ENERGY_PERFORMANCE_PREFERENCE	(0xffULL << 24)
146 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_ACTIVITY_WINDOW				(0x3ffULL << 32)
147 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PACKAGE_CONTROL				(1ULL << 42)
148 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_ACTIVITY_WINDOW_VALID			(1ULL << 59)
149 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_EPP_VALID 						(1ULL << 60)
150 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_DESIRED_VALID					(1ULL << 61)
151 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_MAXIMUM_VALID					(1ULL << 62)
152 #define	IA32_HWP_REQUEST_MINIMUM_VALID					(1ULL << 63)
153 
154 // x86 features from cpuid eax 1, edx register
155 // reference http://www.intel.com/Assets/en_US/PDF/appnote/241618.pdf (Table 5-5)
156 #define IA32_FEATURE_FPU	(1 << 0) // x87 fpu
157 #define IA32_FEATURE_VME	(1 << 1) // virtual 8086
158 #define IA32_FEATURE_DE		(1 << 2) // debugging extensions
159 #define IA32_FEATURE_PSE	(1 << 3) // page size extensions
160 #define IA32_FEATURE_TSC	(1 << 4) // rdtsc instruction
161 #define IA32_FEATURE_MSR	(1 << 5) // rdmsr/wrmsr instruction
162 #define IA32_FEATURE_PAE	(1 << 6) // extended 3 level page table addressing
163 #define IA32_FEATURE_MCE	(1 << 7) // machine check exception
164 #define IA32_FEATURE_CX8	(1 << 8) // cmpxchg8b instruction
165 #define IA32_FEATURE_APIC	(1 << 9) // local apic on chip
166 //							(1 << 10) // Reserved
167 #define IA32_FEATURE_SEP	(1 << 11) // SYSENTER/SYSEXIT
168 #define IA32_FEATURE_MTRR	(1 << 12) // MTRR
169 #define IA32_FEATURE_PGE	(1 << 13) // paging global bit
170 #define IA32_FEATURE_MCA	(1 << 14) // machine check architecture
171 #define IA32_FEATURE_CMOV	(1 << 15) // cmov instruction
172 #define IA32_FEATURE_PAT	(1 << 16) // page attribute table
173 #define IA32_FEATURE_PSE36	(1 << 17) // page size extensions with 4MB pages
174 #define IA32_FEATURE_PSN	(1 << 18) // processor serial number
175 #define IA32_FEATURE_CLFSH	(1 << 19) // cflush instruction
176 //							(1 << 20) // Reserved
177 #define IA32_FEATURE_DS		(1 << 21) // debug store
178 #define IA32_FEATURE_ACPI	(1 << 22) // thermal monitor and clock ctrl
179 #define IA32_FEATURE_MMX	(1 << 23) // mmx instructions
180 #define IA32_FEATURE_FXSR	(1 << 24) // FXSAVE/FXRSTOR instruction
181 #define IA32_FEATURE_SSE	(1 << 25) // SSE
182 #define IA32_FEATURE_SSE2	(1 << 26) // SSE2
183 #define IA32_FEATURE_SS		(1 << 27) // self snoop
184 #define IA32_FEATURE_HTT	(1 << 28) // hyperthreading
185 #define IA32_FEATURE_TM		(1 << 29) // thermal monitor
186 #define IA32_FEATURE_IA64	(1 << 30) // IA64 processor emulating x86
187 #define IA32_FEATURE_PBE	(1 << 31) // pending break enable
188 
189 // x86 features from cpuid eax 1, ecx register
190 // reference http://www.intel.com/Assets/en_US/PDF/appnote/241618.pdf (Table 5-4)
191 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_SSE3		(1 << 0) // SSE3
192 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_PCLMULQDQ	(1 << 1) // PCLMULQDQ Instruction
193 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_DTES64		(1 << 2) // 64-Bit Debug Store
194 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_MONITOR	(1 << 3) // MONITOR/MWAIT
195 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_DSCPL		(1 << 4) // CPL qualified debug store
196 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_VMX		(1 << 5) // Virtual Machine Extensions
197 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_SMX		(1 << 6) // Safer Mode Extensions
198 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_EST		(1 << 7) // Enhanced SpeedStep
199 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_TM2		(1 << 8) // Thermal Monitor 2
200 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_SSSE3		(1 << 9) // Supplemental SSE-3
201 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_CNXTID		(1 << 10) // L1 Context ID
202 //									(1 << 11) // Reserved
203 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_FMA		(1 << 12) // Fused Multiply Add
204 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_CX16		(1 << 13) // CMPXCHG16B
205 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_XTPR		(1 << 14) // xTPR Update Control
206 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_PDCM		(1 << 15) // Perfmon and Debug Capability
207 //									(1 << 16) // Reserved
208 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_PCID		(1 << 17) // Process Context Identifiers
209 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_DCA		(1 << 18) // Direct Cache Access
210 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_SSE4_1		(1 << 19) // SSE4.1
211 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_SSE4_2		(1 << 20) // SSE4.2
212 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_X2APIC		(1 << 21) // Extended xAPIC Support
213 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_MOVBE 		(1 << 22) // MOVBE Instruction
214 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_POPCNT		(1 << 23) // POPCNT Instruction
215 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_TSCDEADLINE (1 << 24) // Time Stamp Counter Deadline
216 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_AES		(1 << 25) // AES Instruction Extensions
217 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_XSAVE		(1 << 26) // XSAVE/XSTOR States
218 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_OSXSAVE	(1 << 27) // OS-Enabled XSAVE
219 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_AVX		(1 << 28) // Advanced Vector Extensions
220 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_F16C		(1 << 29) // 16-bit FP conversion
221 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_RDRND		(1 << 30) // RDRAND instruction
222 #define IA32_FEATURE_EXT_HYPERVISOR	(1 << 31) // Running on a hypervisor
223 
224 // x86 features from cpuid eax 0x80000001, ecx register (AMD)
225 #define IA32_FEATURE_AMD_EXT_CMPLEGACY	(1 << 1) // Core MP legacy mode
226 #define IA32_FEATURE_AMD_EXT_TOPOLOGY	(1 << 22) // Topology extensions
227 
228 // x86 features from cpuid eax 0x80000001, edx register (AMD)
229 // only care about the ones that are unique to this register
230 #define IA32_FEATURE_AMD_EXT_SYSCALL	(1 << 11) // SYSCALL/SYSRET
231 #define IA32_FEATURE_AMD_EXT_NX			(1 << 20) // no execute bit
232 #define IA32_FEATURE_AMD_EXT_MMXEXT		(1 << 22) // mmx extensions
233 #define IA32_FEATURE_AMD_EXT_FFXSR		(1 << 25) // fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR
234 #define IA32_FEATURE_AMD_EXT_PDPE1GB	(1 << 26) // Gibibyte pages
235 #define IA32_FEATURE_AMD_EXT_RDTSCP		(1 << 27) // rdtscp instruction
236 #define IA32_FEATURE_AMD_EXT_LONG		(1 << 29) // long mode
237 #define IA32_FEATURE_AMD_EXT_3DNOWEXT	(1 << 30) // 3DNow! extensions
238 #define IA32_FEATURE_AMD_EXT_3DNOW		(1 << 31) // 3DNow!
239 
240 // some of the features from cpuid eax 0x80000001, edx register (AMD) are also
241 // available on Intel processors
242 #define IA32_FEATURES_INTEL_EXT			(IA32_FEATURE_AMD_EXT_SYSCALL		\
243 											| IA32_FEATURE_AMD_EXT_NX		\
244 											| IA32_FEATURE_AMD_EXT_PDPE1GB	\
245 											| IA32_FEATURE_AMD_EXT_RDTSCP	\
246 											| IA32_FEATURE_AMD_EXT_LONG)
247 
248 // x86 defined features from cpuid eax 5, ecx register
249 #define IA32_FEATURE_POWER_MWAIT		(1 << 0)
250 #define IA32_FEATURE_INTERRUPT_MWAIT	(1 << 1)
251 
252 // x86 defined features from cpuid eax 6, eax register
253 // reference https://software.intel.com/content/dam/develop/public/us/en/documents/253666-sdm-vol-2a.pdf (Table 3-8)
254 #define IA32_FEATURE_DTS	(1 << 0) // Digital Thermal Sensor
255 #define IA32_FEATURE_ITB	(1 << 1) // Intel Turbo Boost Technology
256 #define IA32_FEATURE_ARAT	(1 << 2) // Always running APIC Timer
257 #define IA32_FEATURE_PLN	(1 << 4) // Power Limit Notification
258 #define IA32_FEATURE_ECMD	(1 << 5) // Extended Clock Modulation Duty
259 #define IA32_FEATURE_PTM	(1 << 6) // Package Thermal Management
260 #define IA32_FEATURE_HWP	(1 << 7) // Hardware P-states
261 #define IA32_FEATURE_HWP_NOTIFY	(1 << 8) // HWP Notification
262 #define IA32_FEATURE_HWP_ACTWIN	(1 << 9) // HWP Activity Window
263 #define IA32_FEATURE_HWP_EPP	(1 << 10) // HWP Energy Performance Preference
264 #define IA32_FEATURE_HWP_PLR	(1 << 11) // HWP Package Level Request
265 #define IA32_FEATURE_HDC	(1 << 13) // Hardware Duty Cycling
266 #define IA32_FEATURE_TBMT3	(1 << 14) // Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0
267 #define IA32_FEATURE_HWP_CAP	(1 << 15) // HWP Capabilities
268 #define IA32_FEATURE_HWP_PECI	(1 << 16) // HWP PECI override
269 #define IA32_FEATURE_HWP_FLEX	(1 << 17) // Flexible HWP
270 #define IA32_FEATURE_HWP_FAST	(1 << 18) // Fast access for HWP_REQUEST MSR
271 #define IA32_FEATURE_HW_FEEDBACK	(1 << 19) // HW_FEEDBACK*, PACKAGE_THERM*
272 #define IA32_FEATURE_HWP_IGNIDL	(1 << 20) // Ignore Idle Logical Processor HWP
273 
274 // x86 defined features from cpuid eax 6, ecx register
275 // reference http://www.intel.com/Assets/en_US/PDF/appnote/241618.pdf (Table 5-11)
276 #define IA32_FEATURE_APERFMPERF	(1 << 0) // IA32_APERF, IA32_MPERF
277 #define IA32_FEATURE_EPB	(1 << 3) // IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS
278 
279 // x86 features from cpuid eax 7, ebx register
280 // reference http://www.intel.com/Assets/en_US/PDF/appnote/241618.pdf (Table 3-8)
281 #define IA32_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST	(1 << 1) // IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR supported
282 #define IA32_FEATURE_SGX		(1 << 2) // Software Guard Extensions
283 #define IA32_FEATURE_BMI1		(1 << 3) // Bit Manipulation Instruction Set 1
284 #define IA32_FEATURE_HLE		(1 << 4) // Hardware Lock Elision
285 #define IA32_FEATURE_AVX2		(1 << 5) // Advanced Vector Extensions 2
286 #define IA32_FEATURE_SMEP		(1 << 7) // Supervisor-Mode Execution Prevention
287 #define IA32_FEATURE_BMI2		(1 << 8) // Bit Manipulation Instruction Set 2
288 #define IA32_FEATURE_ERMS		(1 << 9) // Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB
289 #define IA32_FEATURE_INVPCID	(1 << 10) // INVPCID instruction
290 #define IA32_FEATURE_RTM		(1 << 11) // Transactional Synchronization Extensions
291 #define IA32_FEATURE_CQM		(1 << 12) // Platform Quality of Service Monitoring
292 #define IA32_FEATURE_MPX		(1 << 14) // Memory Protection Extensions
293 #define IA32_FEATURE_RDT_A		(1 << 15) // Resource Director Technology Allocation
294 #define IA32_FEATURE_AVX512F	(1 << 16) // AVX-512 Foundation
295 #define IA32_FEATURE_AVX512DQ	(1 << 17) // AVX-512 Doubleword and Quadword Instructions
296 #define IA32_FEATURE_RDSEED		(1 << 18) // RDSEED instruction
297 #define IA32_FEATURE_ADX		(1 << 19) // ADX (Multi-Precision Add-Carry Instruction Extensions)
298 #define IA32_FEATURE_SMAP		(1 << 20) // Supervisor Mode Access Prevention
299 #define IA32_FEATURE_AVX512IFMA	(1 << 21) // AVX-512 Integer Fused Multiply-Add Instructions
300 #define IA32_FEATURE_PCOMMIT	(1 << 22) // PCOMMIT instruction
301 #define IA32_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT	(1 << 23) // CLFLUSHOPT instruction
302 #define IA32_FEATURE_CLWB		(1 << 24) // CLWB instruction
303 #define IA32_FEATURE_INTEL_PT	(1 << 25) // Intel Processor Trace
304 #define IA32_FEATURE_AVX512PF	(1 << 26) // AVX-512 Prefetch Instructions
305 #define IA32_FEATURE_AVX512ER	(1 << 27) // AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal Instructions
306 #define IA32_FEATURE_AVX512CD	(1 << 28) // AVX-512 Conflict Detection Instructions
307 #define IA32_FEATURE_SHA_NI		(1 << 29) // SHA extensions
308 #define IA32_FEATURE_AVX512BW	(1 << 30) // AVX-512 Byte and Word Instructions
309 #define IA32_FEATURE_AVX512VI	(1 << 31) // AVX-512 Vector Length Extensions
310 
311 // x86 features from cpuid eax 7, ecx register
312 // reference http://www.intel.com/Assets/en_US/PDF/appnote/241618.pdf (Table 3-8)
313 // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPUID#EAX=7,_ECX=0:_Extended_Features
314 #define IA32_FEATURE_AVX512VMBI		(1 << 1) // AVX-512 Vector Bit Manipulation Instructions
315 #define IA32_FEATURE_UMIP			(1 << 2) // User-mode Instruction Prevention
316 #define IA32_FEATURE_PKU			(1 << 3) // Memory Protection Keys for User-mode pages
317 #define IA32_FEATURE_OSPKE			(1 << 4) // PKU enabled by OS
318 #define IA32_FEATURE_AVX512VMBI2	(1 << 6) // AVX-512 Vector Bit Manipulation Instructions 2
319 #define IA32_FEATURE_GFNI			(1 << 8) // Galois Field instructions
320 #define IA32_FEATURE_VAES			(1 << 9) // AES instruction set (VEX-256/EVEX)
321 #define IA32_FEATURE_VPCLMULQDQ		(1 << 10) // CLMUL instruction set (VEX-256/EVEX)
322 #define IA32_FEATURE_AVX512_VNNI	(1 << 11) // AVX-512 Vector Neural Network Instructions
323 #define IA32_FEATURE_AVX512_BITALG	(1 << 12) // AVX-512 BITALG instructions
324 #define IA32_FEATURE_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ (1 << 14) // AVX-512 Vector Population Count D/Q
325 #define IA32_FEATURE_LA57			(1 << 16) // 5-level page tables
326 #define IA32_FEATURE_RDPID			(1 << 22) // RDPID Instruction
327 #define IA32_FEATURE_SGX_LC			(1 << 30) // SGX Launch Configuration
328 
329 // x86 features from cpuid eax 7, edx register
330 // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPUID#EAX=7,_ECX=0:_Extended_Features
331 #define IA32_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW	(1 << 2) // AVX-512 4-register Neural Network Instructions
332 #define IA32_FEATURE_AVX512_4FMAPS	(1 << 3) // AVX-512 4-register Multiply Accumulation Single precision
333 #define IA32_FEATURE_IBRS			(1 << 26)	// IBRS / IBPB Speculation Control
334 #define IA32_FEATURE_STIBP			(1 << 27)	// STIBP Speculation Control
335 #define IA32_FEATURE_L1D_FLUSH		(1 << 28)	// L1D_FLUSH supported
336 #define IA32_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES	(1 << 29)	// IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR
337 #define IA32_FEATURE_SSBD			(1 << 31)	// Speculative Store Bypass Disable
338 
339 // x86 features from cpuid eax 0xd, ecx 1, eax register
340 // reference http://www.intel.com/Assets/en_US/PDF/appnote/241618.pdf (Table 3-8)
341 #define IA32_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT		(1 << 0) // XSAVEOPT Instruction
342 #define IA32_FEATURE_XSAVEC			(1 << 1) // XSAVEC and compacted XRSTOR
343 #define IA32_FEATURE_XGETBV1		(1 << 2) // XGETBV with ECX=1 Instruction
344 #define IA32_FEATURE_XSAVES			(1 << 3) // XSAVES and XRSTORS Instruction
345 
346 // x86 defined features from cpuid eax 0x80000007, edx register
347 #define IA32_FEATURE_INVARIANT_TSC		(1 << 8)
348 
349 // x86 defined features from cpuid eax 0x80000008, ebx register
350 #define IA32_FEATURE_CLZERO			(1 << 0)	// CLZERO instruction
351 #define IA32_FEATURE_IBPB			(1 << 12)	// IBPB Support only (no IBRS)
352 #define IA32_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD		(1 << 24)	// Speculative Store Bypass Disable
353 #define IA32_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD		(1 << 25)	// Virtualized Speculative Store Bypass Disable
354 #define IA32_FEATURE_AMD_SSB_NO		(1 << 26)	// Speculative Store Bypass is fixed in hardware
355 
356 
357 // Memory type ranges
358 #define IA32_MTR_UNCACHED				0
359 #define IA32_MTR_WRITE_COMBINING		1
360 #define IA32_MTR_WRITE_THROUGH			4
361 #define IA32_MTR_WRITE_PROTECTED		5
362 #define IA32_MTR_WRITE_BACK				6
363 
364 // EFLAGS register
365 #define X86_EFLAGS_CARRY						0x00000001
366 #define X86_EFLAGS_RESERVED1					0x00000002
367 #define X86_EFLAGS_PARITY						0x00000004
368 #define X86_EFLAGS_AUXILIARY_CARRY				0x00000010
369 #define X86_EFLAGS_ZERO							0x00000040
370 #define X86_EFLAGS_SIGN							0x00000080
371 #define X86_EFLAGS_TRAP							0x00000100
372 #define X86_EFLAGS_INTERRUPT					0x00000200
373 #define X86_EFLAGS_DIRECTION					0x00000400
374 #define X86_EFLAGS_OVERFLOW						0x00000800
375 #define X86_EFLAGS_IO_PRIVILEG_LEVEL			0x00003000
376 #define X86_EFLAGS_IO_PRIVILEG_LEVEL_SHIFT		12
377 #define X86_EFLAGS_NESTED_TASK					0x00004000
378 #define X86_EFLAGS_RESUME						0x00010000
379 #define X86_EFLAGS_V86_MODE						0x00020000
380 #define X86_EFLAGS_ALIGNMENT_CHECK				0x00040000	// also SMAP status
381 #define X86_EFLAGS_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT			0x00080000
382 #define X86_EFLAGS_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT_PENDING	0x00100000
383 #define X86_EFLAGS_ID							0x00200000
384 
385 #define X86_EFLAGS_USER_FLAGS	(X86_EFLAGS_CARRY | X86_EFLAGS_PARITY \
386 	| X86_EFLAGS_AUXILIARY_CARRY | X86_EFLAGS_ZERO | X86_EFLAGS_SIGN \
387 	| X86_EFLAGS_DIRECTION | X86_EFLAGS_OVERFLOW)
388 
389 #define CR0_CACHE_DISABLE		(1UL << 30)
390 #define CR0_NOT_WRITE_THROUGH	(1UL << 29)
391 #define CR0_FPU_EMULATION		(1UL << 2)
392 #define CR0_MONITOR_FPU			(1UL << 1)
393 
394 // Control Register CR4 flags §2.5
395 // https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/manuals/64-ia-32-architectures-software-developer-vol-3a-part-1-manual.pdf
396 #define IA32_CR4_VME			(1UL << 0)
397 #define IA32_CR4_PVI			(1UL << 1)
398 #define IA32_CR4_TSD			(1UL << 2)
399 #define IA32_CR4_DE				(1UL << 3)
400 #define IA32_CR4_PSE			(1UL << 4)
401 #define IA32_CR4_PAE			(1UL << 5)
402 #define IA32_CR4_MCE			(1UL << 6)
403 #define IA32_CR4_GLOBAL_PAGES	(1UL << 7)
404 #define IA32_CR4_PCE			(1UL << 8)
405 #define CR4_OS_FXSR				(1UL << 9)
406 #define CR4_OS_XMM_EXCEPTION	(1UL << 10)
407 #define IA32_CR4_UMIP			(1UL << 11)
408 #define IA32_CR4_LA57			(1UL << 12)
409 #define IA32_CR4_VMXE			(1UL << 13)
410 #define IA32_CR4_SMXE			(1UL << 14)
411 #define IA32_CR4_FSGSBASE		(1UL << 16)
412 #define IA32_CR4_PCIDE			(1UL << 17)
413 #define IA32_CR4_OSXSAVE		(1UL << 18)
414 #define IA32_CR4_SMEP			(1UL << 20)
415 #define IA32_CR4_SMAP			(1UL << 21)
416 #define IA32_CR4_PKE			(1UL << 22)
417 
418 // Extended Control Register XCR0 flags §13.3
419 // https://software.intel.com/content/dam/develop/public/us/en/documents/253665-sdm-vol-1.pdf
420 #define IA32_XCR0_X87			(1UL << 0)
421 #define IA32_XCR0_SSE			(1UL << 1)
422 #define IA32_XCR0_AVX			(1UL << 2)
423 #define IA32_XCR0_BNDREG		(1UL << 3)
424 #define IA32_XCR0_BNDCSR		(1UL << 4)
425 #define IA32_XCR0_OPMASK		(1UL << 5)
426 #define IA32_XCR0_ZMM_HI256		(1UL << 6)
427 #define IA32_XCR0_HI16_ZMM		(1UL << 7)
428 #define IA32_XCR0_PT			(1UL << 8)
429 #define IA32_XCR0_PKRU			(1UL << 9)
430 
431 // page fault error codes (http://wiki.osdev.org/Page_Fault)
432 #define PGFAULT_P						0x01	// Protection violation
433 #define PGFAULT_W						0x02	// Write
434 #define PGFAULT_U						0x04	// Usermode
435 #define PGFAULT_RSVD					0x08	// Reserved bits
436 #define PGFAULT_I						0x10	// Instruction fetch
437 
438 // iframe types
439 #define IFRAME_TYPE_SYSCALL				0x1
440 #define IFRAME_TYPE_OTHER				0x2
441 #define IFRAME_TYPE_MASK				0xf
442 
443 
444 #ifndef _ASSEMBLER
445 
446 
447 struct X86PagingStructures;
448 
449 
450 typedef struct x86_mtrr_info {
451 	uint64	base;
452 	uint64	size;
453 	uint8	type;
454 } x86_mtrr_info;
455 
456 typedef struct x86_cpu_module_info {
457 	module_info	info;
458 	uint32		(*count_mtrrs)(void);
459 	void		(*init_mtrrs)(void);
460 
461 	void		(*set_mtrr)(uint32 index, uint64 base, uint64 length,
462 					uint8 type);
463 	status_t	(*get_mtrr)(uint32 index, uint64* _base, uint64* _length,
464 					uint8* _type);
465 	void		(*set_mtrrs)(uint8 defaultType, const x86_mtrr_info* infos,
466 					uint32 count);
467 } x86_cpu_module_info;
468 
469 // features
470 enum x86_feature_type {
471 	FEATURE_COMMON = 0,     // cpuid eax=1, ecx register
472 	FEATURE_EXT,            // cpuid eax=1, edx register
473 	FEATURE_EXT_AMD_ECX,	// cpuid eax=0x80000001, ecx register (AMD)
474 	FEATURE_EXT_AMD,        // cpuid eax=0x80000001, edx register (AMD)
475 	FEATURE_5_ECX,			// cpuid eax=5, ecx register
476 	FEATURE_6_EAX,          // cpuid eax=6, eax registers
477 	FEATURE_6_ECX,          // cpuid eax=6, ecx registers
478 	FEATURE_7_EBX,          // cpuid eax=7, ebx registers
479 	FEATURE_7_ECX,          // cpuid eax=7, ecx registers
480 	FEATURE_7_EDX,          // cpuid eax=7, edx registers
481 	FEATURE_EXT_7_EDX,		// cpuid eax=0x80000007, edx register
482 	FEATURE_EXT_8_EBX,		// cpuid eax=0x80000008, ebx register
483 	FEATURE_D_1_EAX,		// cpuid eax=0xd, ecx=1, eax register
484 
485 	FEATURE_NUM
486 };
487 
488 enum x86_vendors {
489 	VENDOR_INTEL = 0,
490 	VENDOR_AMD,
491 	VENDOR_CYRIX,
492 	VENDOR_UMC,
493 	VENDOR_NEXGEN,
494 	VENDOR_CENTAUR,
495 	VENDOR_RISE,
496 	VENDOR_TRANSMETA,
497 	VENDOR_NSC,
498 	VENDOR_HYGON,
499 
500 	VENDOR_NUM,
501 	VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
502 };
503 
504 
505 typedef struct arch_cpu_info {
506 	// saved cpu info
507 	enum x86_vendors	vendor;
508 	uint32				feature[FEATURE_NUM];
509 	char				model_name[49];
510 	const char*			vendor_name;
511 	int					type;
512 	int					family;
513 	int					extended_family;
514 	int					stepping;
515 	int					model;
516 	int					extended_model;
517 	uint32				patch_level;
518 
519 	uint32				logical_apic_id;
520 
521 	struct X86PagingStructures* active_paging_structures;
522 
523 	size_t				dr6;	// temporary storage for debug registers (cf.
524 	size_t				dr7;	// x86_exit_user_debug_at_kernel_entry())
525 
526 	// local TSS for this cpu
527 	struct tss			tss;
528 #ifndef __x86_64__
529 	struct tss			double_fault_tss;
530 	void*				kernel_tls;
531 #endif
532 } arch_cpu_info;
533 
534 
535 // Reference Intel SDM Volume 3 9.11 "Microcode Update Facilities"
536 // https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/manuals/64-ia-32-architectures-software-developer-vol-3a-part-1-manual.pdf
537 // 9.11.1 Table 9-7. Microcode Update Field Definitions
538 struct intel_microcode_header {
539 	uint32 header_version;
540 	uint32 update_revision;
541 	uint32 date;
542 	uint32 processor_signature;
543 	uint32 checksum;
544 	uint32 loader_revision;
545 	uint32 processor_flags;
546 	uint32 data_size;
547 	uint32 total_size;
548 	uint32 reserved[3];
549 };
550 
551 
552 struct intel_microcode_extended_signature_header {
553 	uint32 extended_signature_count;
554 	uint32 extended_checksum;
555 	uint32 reserved[3];
556 };
557 
558 
559 struct intel_microcode_extended_signature {
560 	uint32 processor_signature;
561 	uint32 processor_flags;
562 	uint32 checksum;
563 };
564 
565 
566 extern void (*gCpuIdleFunc)(void);
567 
568 
569 #ifdef __cplusplus
570 extern "C" {
571 #endif
572 
573 struct arch_thread;
574 
575 #ifdef __x86_64__
576 void __x86_setup_system_time(uint64 conversionFactor,
577 	uint64 conversionFactorNsecs);
578 #else
579 void __x86_setup_system_time(uint32 conversionFactor,
580 	uint32 conversionFactorNsecs, bool conversionFactorNsecsShift);
581 #endif
582 
583 status_t __x86_patch_errata_percpu(int cpu);
584 
585 void x86_userspace_thread_exit(void);
586 void x86_end_userspace_thread_exit(void);
587 
588 addr_t x86_get_stack_frame();
589 uint32 x86_count_mtrrs(void);
590 void x86_set_mtrr(uint32 index, uint64 base, uint64 length, uint8 type);
591 status_t x86_get_mtrr(uint32 index, uint64* _base, uint64* _length,
592 	uint8* _type);
593 void x86_set_mtrrs(uint8 defaultType, const x86_mtrr_info* infos,
594 	uint32 count);
595 void x86_init_fpu();
596 bool x86_check_feature(uint32 feature, enum x86_feature_type type);
597 void* x86_get_double_fault_stack(int32 cpu, size_t* _size);
598 int32 x86_double_fault_get_cpu(void);
599 
600 void x86_invalid_exception(iframe* frame);
601 void x86_fatal_exception(iframe* frame);
602 void x86_unexpected_exception(iframe* frame);
603 void x86_hardware_interrupt(iframe* frame);
604 void x86_page_fault_exception(iframe* iframe);
605 
606 #ifndef __x86_64__
607 
608 void x86_swap_pgdir(addr_t newPageDir);
609 
610 uint64 x86_read_msr(uint32 registerNumber);
611 void x86_write_msr(uint32 registerNumber, uint64 value);
612 
613 void x86_context_switch(struct arch_thread* oldState,
614 	struct arch_thread* newState);
615 
616 void x86_fnsave(void* fpuState);
617 void x86_frstor(const void* fpuState);
618 
619 void x86_fxsave(void* fpuState);
620 void x86_fxrstor(const void* fpuState);
621 
622 void x86_noop_swap(void* oldFpuState, const void* newFpuState);
623 void x86_fnsave_swap(void* oldFpuState, const void* newFpuState);
624 void x86_fxsave_swap(void* oldFpuState, const void* newFpuState);
625 
626 #endif
627 
628 
629 static inline void
630 arch_cpu_idle(void)
631 {
632 	gCpuIdleFunc();
633 }
634 
635 
636 static inline void
637 arch_cpu_pause(void)
638 {
639 	asm volatile("pause" : : : "memory");
640 }
641 
642 
643 #ifdef __cplusplus
644 }	// extern "C" {
645 #endif
646 
647 #endif	// !_ASSEMBLER
648 
649 #endif	/* _KERNEL_ARCH_x86_CPU_H */
650