xref: /haiku/headers/private/drivers/scsi_periph.h (revision 16d5c24e533eb14b7b8a99ee9f3ec9ba66335b1e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2004-2008, Haiku, Inc. All RightsReserved.
3  * Copyright 2002/03, Thomas Kurschel. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
6  */
7 #ifndef _SCSI_PERIPH_H
8 #define _SCSI_PERIPH_H
9 
10 /*!	Use this module to minimize work required to write a SCSI
11 	peripheral driver.
12 
13 	It takes care of:
14 	- error handling
15 	- medium changes (including restarting the medium)
16 	- detection of medium capacity
17 */
18 
19 
20 #include <bus/SCSI.h>
21 #include <scsi_cmds.h>
22 #include <Drivers.h>
23 
24 // cookie issued by module per device
25 typedef struct scsi_periph_device_info *scsi_periph_device;
26 // cookie issued by module per file handle
27 typedef struct scsi_periph_handle_info *scsi_periph_handle;
28 
29 // "standardized" error code to simplify handling of scsi errors
30 typedef enum {
31 	err_act_ok,					// executed successfully
32 	err_act_retry,				// failed, retry 3 times
33 	err_act_fail,				// failed, don't retry
34 	err_act_many_retries,		// failed, retry multiple times (currently 10 times)
35 	err_act_start,				// devices requires a "start" command
36 	err_act_invalid_req			// request is invalid
37 } err_act;
38 
39 // packed scsi command result
40 typedef struct err_res {
41 	status_t error_code : 32;	// Be error code
42 	uint32 action : 8;			// err_act code
43 } err_res;
44 
45 #define MK_ERROR( aaction, code ) ({ \
46 	err_res res = {error_code: (code), action: (aaction) };	\
47 	res;					\
48 })
49 
50 // cookie issued by driver to identify itself
51 //typedef struct periph_info *periph_cookie;
52 // cookie issued by driver per device
53 typedef struct periph_device_info *periph_device_cookie;
54 // cookie issued by driver per file handle
55 typedef struct periph_handle_info *periph_handle_cookie;
56 
57 typedef struct IOOperation io_operation;
58 
59 // callbacks to be provided by peripheral driver
60 typedef struct scsi_periph_callbacks {
61 	// *** block devices ***
62 	// informs of new size of medium
63 	// (set to NULL if not a block device)
64 	void (*set_capacity)(periph_device_cookie cookie, uint64 capacity,
65 		uint32 blockSize);
66 
67 	// *** removable devices
68 	// called when media got changed (can be NULL if medium is not changable)
69 	// (you don't need to call periph->media_changed, but it's doesn't if you do)
70 	// ccb - request at your disposal
71 	void (*media_changed)(periph_device_cookie cookie, scsi_ccb *request);
72 } scsi_periph_callbacks;
73 
74 
75 // functions provided by this module
76 typedef struct scsi_periph_interface {
77 	module_info info;
78 
79 	// *** init/cleanup ***
80 	// preferred_ccb_size - preferred command size; if zero, the shortest is used
81 	status_t (*register_device)(periph_device_cookie cookie,
82 		scsi_periph_callbacks *callbacks, scsi_device scsiDevice,
83 		scsi_device_interface *scsi, device_node *node, bool removable,
84 		int preferredCcbSize, scsi_periph_device *driver);
85 	status_t (*unregister_device)(scsi_periph_device driver);
86 
87 	// *** basic command execution ***
88 	// exec command, retrying on problems
89 	status_t (*safe_exec)(scsi_periph_device periphCookie, scsi_ccb *request);
90 	// exec simple command
91 	status_t (*simple_exec)(scsi_periph_device device, void *cdb,
92 		uint8 cdbLength, void *data, size_t dataLength, int ccbFlags);
93 
94 	// *** file handling ***
95 	// to be called when a new file is opened
96 	status_t (*handle_open)(scsi_periph_device device,
97 		periph_handle_cookie periph_handle, scsi_periph_handle *_handle);
98 	// to be called when a file is closed
99 	status_t (*handle_close)(scsi_periph_handle handle);
100 	// to be called when a file is freed
101 	status_t (*handle_free)(scsi_periph_handle handle);
102 
103 	// *** default implementation for block devices ***
104 	status_t (*io)(scsi_periph_device device, io_operation *operation,
105 		size_t *_bytesTransferred);
106 
107 	// block ioctls
108 	status_t (*ioctl)(scsi_periph_handle handle, int op, void *buffer,
109 		size_t length);
110 	// check medium capacity (calls set_capacity callback on success)
111 	// request - ccb for this device; is used to talk to device
112 	status_t (*check_capacity)(scsi_periph_device device, scsi_ccb *request);
113 
114 	// *** removable media ***
115 	// to be called when a medium change is detected to block subsequent commands
116 	void (*media_changed)(scsi_periph_device device);
117 	// convert result of *request to err_res
118 	err_res (*check_error)(scsi_periph_device device, scsi_ccb *request);
119 	// send start or stop command to device
120 	// withLoadEject = true - include loading/ejecting,
121 	//   false - only do allow/deny
122 	err_res (*send_start_stop)(scsi_periph_device device, scsi_ccb *request,
123 		bool start, bool withLoadEject);
124 	// checks media status and waits for device to become ready
125 	// returns: B_OK, B_DEV_MEDIA_CHANGE_REQUESTED, B_NO_MEMORY or
126 	// pending error reported by handle_get_error
127 	status_t (*get_media_status)(scsi_periph_handle handle);
128 	// synchronizes (flush) the device cache
129 	err_res(*synchronize_cache)(scsi_periph_device device, scsi_ccb *request);
130 
131 	// compose device name consisting of prefix and path/target/LUN
132 	// (result must be freed by caller)
133 	char *(*compose_device_name)(device_node *device_node, const char *prefix);
134 } scsi_periph_interface;
135 
136 #define SCSI_PERIPH_MODULE_NAME "generic/scsi_periph/v1"
137 
138 #endif	/* _SCSI_PERIPH_H */
139