xref: /haiku/headers/posix/pthread.h (revision 899e0ef82b5624ace2ccfa5f5a58c8ebee54aaef)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2001-2011 Haiku, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3  * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
4  */
5 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
6 #define _PTHREAD_H_
7 
8 
9 #include <sched.h>
10 #include <stdint.h>
11 #include <sys/types.h>
12 #include <time.h>
13 
14 
15 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		0
16 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		1
17 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	2
18 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		3
19 
20 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE		0
21 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED		1
22 
23 /*
24  * Flags for threads and thread attributes.
25  */
26 #define PTHREAD_DETACHED			0x1
27 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM		0x2
28 #define PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED		0x4
29 #define PTHREAD_NOFLOAT				0x8
30 
31 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED		PTHREAD_DETACHED
32 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE		0
33 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS		0
34 #define PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED		0
35 
36 /*
37  * Flags for cancelling threads
38  */
39 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0
40 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		1
41 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0
42 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	2
43 #define PTHREAD_CANCELED			((void *) 1)
44 
45 #define PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT 			{ -1 }
46 
47 #define PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD 1
48 
49 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE			0
50 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT		1
51 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT		2
52 
53 
54 /* private structure */
55 struct __pthread_cleanup_handler {
56 	struct __pthread_cleanup_handler *previous;
57 	void	(*function)(void *argument);
58 	void	*argument;
59 };
60 
61 #define pthread_cleanup_push(func, arg) \
62 	do { \
63 		struct __pthread_cleanup_handler __handler; \
64 		__handler.function = (func); \
65 		__handler.argument = (arg); \
66 		__pthread_cleanup_push_handler(&__handler);
67 
68 #define pthread_cleanup_pop(execute) \
69 		if (execute) \
70 			__handler.function(__handler.argument); \
71 		__pthread_cleanup_pop_handler(); \
72 	} while (0)
73 
74 
75 #ifdef __cplusplus
76 extern "C" {
77 #endif
78 
79 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER \
80 	{ PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT, 0, -42, -1, 0 }
81 #define PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER \
82 	{ PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE, 0, -42, -1, 0 }
83 #define PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER	\
84 	{ 0, -42, NULL, 0, 0 }
85 #define PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER	\
86 	{ 0, -1, {{0}} }
87 
88 /* mutex functions */
89 extern int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
90 extern int pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
91 	int *_priorityCeiling);
92 extern int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
93 	const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr);
94 extern int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
95 extern int pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
96 	int newPriorityCeiling, int *_oldPriorityCeiling);
97 extern int pthread_mutex_clocklock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
98 	clockid_t clock_id, const struct timespec *abstime);
99 extern int pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
100 	const struct timespec *abstime);
101 extern int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
102 extern int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
103 
104 /* mutex attribute functions */
105 extern int pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr);
106 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr,
107 	int *_priorityCeiling);
108 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(const pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr,
109 	int *_protocol);
110 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(const pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr,
111 	int *_processShared);
112 extern int pthread_mutexattr_gettype(const pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr,
113 	int *_type);
114 extern int pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr);
115 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr,
116 	int priorityCeiling);
117 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr,
118 	int protocol);
119 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr,
120 	int processShared);
121 extern int pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr, int type);
122 
123 /* barrier functions */
124 extern int pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t *barrier,
125 	const pthread_barrierattr_t *attr, unsigned count);
126 extern int pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *barrier);
127 extern int pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *barrier);
128 
129 /* barrier attribute functions */
130 extern int pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *attr);
131 extern int pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(const pthread_barrierattr_t *attr,
132 	int *shared);
133 extern int pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *attr);
134 extern int pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *attr,
135 	int shared);
136 
137 /* condition variable functions */
138 extern int pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cond);
139 extern int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond,
140 	const pthread_condattr_t *attr);
141 extern int pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *cond);
142 extern int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond);
143 extern int pthread_cond_clockwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
144 	clockid_t clock_id, const struct timespec *abstime);
145 extern int pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
146 	const struct timespec *abstime);
147 extern int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
148 
149 /* condition variable attribute functions */
150 extern int pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *condAttr);
151 extern int pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *condAttr);
152 extern int pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t *condAttr,
153 	int *processShared);
154 extern int pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *condAttr,
155 	int processShared);
156 extern int pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t *condAttr,
157 	clockid_t *clockID);
158 extern int pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t *condAttr,
159 	clockid_t clockID);
160 
161 /* rwlock functions */
162 extern int pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *lock,
163 	const pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr);
164 extern int pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *lock);
165 extern int pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *lock);
166 extern int pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *lock);
167 extern int pthread_rwlock_clockrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t* rwlock,
168 	clockid_t clock_id, const struct timespec* abstime);
169 extern int pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *lock,
170 	const struct timespec *abstime);
171 extern int pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *lock);
172 extern int pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *lock);
173 extern int pthread_rwlock_clockwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t* rwlock,
174 	clockid_t clock_id, const struct timespec* abstime);
175 extern int pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *lock,
176 	const struct timespec *abstime);
177 extern int pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *lock);
178 
179 /* rwlock attribute functions */
180 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr);
181 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr);
182 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(const pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr,
183 	int *shared);
184 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr,
185 	int shared);
186 
187 /* spinlock functions */
188 extern int pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t* spinlock, int pshared);
189 extern int pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t* spinlock);
190 extern int pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t* spinlock);
191 extern int pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t* spinlock);
192 extern int pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t* spinlock);
193 
194 /* misc. functions */
195 extern int pthread_atfork(void (*prepare)(void), void (*parent)(void),
196 	void (*child)(void));
197 extern int pthread_once(pthread_once_t *once_control,
198 	void (*init_routine)(void));
199 
200 /* thread attributes functions */
201 extern int pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *attr);
202 extern int pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *attr);
203 extern int pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
204 	int *detachstate);
205 extern int pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *attr, int detachstate);
206 extern int pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
207 	size_t *stacksize);
208 extern int pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *attr, size_t stacksize);
209 extern int pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
210 	int *contentionScope);
211 extern int pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *attr, int contentionScope);
212 
213 extern int pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
214 	struct sched_param *param);
215 extern int pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *attr,
216 	const struct sched_param *param);
217 
218 extern int pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
219 	size_t *guardsize);
220 extern int pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *attr, size_t guardsize);
221 
222 extern int pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
223 	void **stackaddr, size_t *stacksize);
224 extern int pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *attr, void *stackaddr,
225 	size_t stacksize);
226 
227 #if 0   /* Unimplemented attribute functions: */
228 
229 /* [TPS] */
230 extern int pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
231 	int *inheritsched);
232 extern int pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *attr, int inheritsched);
233 
234 extern int pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
235 	int *policy);
236 extern int pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *attr, int policy);
237 
238 #endif	/* 0 */
239 
240 /* thread functions */
241 extern int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,
242 	void *(*start_routine)(void*), void *arg);
243 extern int pthread_detach(pthread_t thread);
244 extern int pthread_equal(pthread_t t1, pthread_t t2);
245 extern void pthread_exit(void *value_ptr) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
246 extern int pthread_join(pthread_t thread, void **_value);
247 extern pthread_t pthread_self(void);
248 extern int pthread_getconcurrency(void);
249 extern int pthread_setconcurrency(int newLevel);
250 
251 extern int pthread_cancel(pthread_t thread);
252 extern int pthread_setcancelstate(int state, int *_oldState);
253 extern int pthread_setcanceltype(int type, int *_oldType);
254 extern void pthread_testcancel(void);
255 
256 extern int pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t thread, int *policy,
257 	struct sched_param *param);
258 extern int pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t thread, int policy,
259 	const struct sched_param *param);
260 
261 /* thread specific data functions */
262 extern int pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *key,
263 	void (*destructorFunc)(void*));
264 extern int pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t key);
265 extern void *pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t key);
266 extern int pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t key, const void *value);
267 
268 /* private functions */
269 extern void __pthread_cleanup_push_handler(
270 	struct __pthread_cleanup_handler *handler);
271 extern struct __pthread_cleanup_handler *__pthread_cleanup_pop_handler(void);
272 
273 #ifdef __cplusplus
274 }
275 #endif
276 
277 #endif	/* _PTHREAD_ */
278