xref: /haiku/headers/posix/pthread.h (revision 4a55cc230cf7566cadcbb23b1928eefff8aea9a2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2001-2011 Haiku, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3  * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
4  */
5 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
6 #define _PTHREAD_H_
7 
8 
9 #include <sched.h>
10 #include <stdint.h>
11 #include <sys/types.h>
12 #include <time.h>
13 
14 
15 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		0
16 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		1
17 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	2
18 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		3
19 
20 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE		0
21 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED		1
22 
23 /*
24  * Flags for threads and thread attributes.
25  */
26 #define PTHREAD_DETACHED			0x1
27 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM		0x2
28 #define PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED		0x4
29 #define PTHREAD_NOFLOAT				0x8
30 
31 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED		PTHREAD_DETACHED
32 #define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE		0
33 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS		0
34 #define PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED		0
35 
36 /*
37  * Flags for cancelling threads
38  */
39 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0
40 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		1
41 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0
42 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	2
43 #define PTHREAD_CANCELED			((void *) 1)
44 
45 #define PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT 			{ -1 }
46 
47 #define PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD -1
48 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE			0
49 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT		1
50 #define PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT		2
51 
52 #define PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS 4
53 
54 
55 /* private structure */
56 struct __pthread_cleanup_handler {
57 	struct __pthread_cleanup_handler *previous;
58 	void	(*function)(void *argument);
59 	void	*argument;
60 };
61 
62 #define pthread_cleanup_push(func, arg) \
63 	do { \
64 		struct __pthread_cleanup_handler __handler; \
65 		__handler.function = (func); \
66 		__handler.argument = (arg); \
67 		__pthread_cleanup_push_handler(&__handler);
68 
69 #define pthread_cleanup_pop(execute) \
70 		if (execute) \
71 			__handler.function(__handler.argument); \
72 		__pthread_cleanup_pop_handler(); \
73 	} while (0)
74 
75 
76 #ifdef __cplusplus
77 extern "C" {
78 #endif
79 
80 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER \
81 	{ PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT, 0, -42, -1, 0 }
82 #define PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER \
83 	{ PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE, 0, -42, -1, 0 }
84 #define PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER	\
85 	{ 0, -42, NULL, 0, 0 }
86 #define PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER	\
87 	{ 0, -1, {{0}} }
88 
89 /* mutex functions */
90 extern int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
91 extern int pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
92 	int *_priorityCeiling);
93 extern int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
94 	const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr);
95 extern int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
96 extern int pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
97 	int newPriorityCeiling, int *_oldPriorityCeiling);
98 extern int pthread_mutex_clocklock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
99 	clockid_t clock_id, const struct timespec *abstime);
100 extern int pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
101 	const struct timespec *abstime);
102 extern int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
103 extern int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
104 
105 /* mutex attribute functions */
106 extern int pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr);
107 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr,
108 	int *_priorityCeiling);
109 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(const pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr,
110 	int *_protocol);
111 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(const pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr,
112 	int *_processShared);
113 extern int pthread_mutexattr_gettype(const pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr,
114 	int *_type);
115 extern int pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr);
116 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr,
117 	int priorityCeiling);
118 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr,
119 	int protocol);
120 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr,
121 	int processShared);
122 extern int pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexAttr, int type);
123 
124 /* barrier functions */
125 extern int pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t *barrier,
126 	const pthread_barrierattr_t *attr, unsigned count);
127 extern int pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *barrier);
128 extern int pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *barrier);
129 
130 /* barrier attribute functions */
131 extern int pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *attr);
132 extern int pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(const pthread_barrierattr_t *attr,
133 	int *shared);
134 extern int pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *attr);
135 extern int pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *attr,
136 	int shared);
137 
138 /* condition variable functions */
139 extern int pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cond);
140 extern int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond,
141 	const pthread_condattr_t *attr);
142 extern int pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *cond);
143 extern int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond);
144 extern int pthread_cond_clockwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
145 	clockid_t clock_id, const struct timespec *abstime);
146 extern int pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
147 	const struct timespec *abstime);
148 extern int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
149 
150 /* condition variable attribute functions */
151 extern int pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *condAttr);
152 extern int pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *condAttr);
153 extern int pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t *condAttr,
154 	int *processShared);
155 extern int pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *condAttr,
156 	int processShared);
157 extern int pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t *condAttr,
158 	clockid_t *clockID);
159 extern int pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t *condAttr,
160 	clockid_t clockID);
161 
162 /* rwlock functions */
163 extern int pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *lock,
164 	const pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr);
165 extern int pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *lock);
166 extern int pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *lock);
167 extern int pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *lock);
168 extern int pthread_rwlock_clockrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t* rwlock,
169 	clockid_t clock_id, const struct timespec* abstime);
170 extern int pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *lock,
171 	const struct timespec *abstime);
172 extern int pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *lock);
173 extern int pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *lock);
174 extern int pthread_rwlock_clockwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t* rwlock,
175 	clockid_t clock_id, const struct timespec* abstime);
176 extern int pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *lock,
177 	const struct timespec *abstime);
178 extern int pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *lock);
179 
180 /* rwlock attribute functions */
181 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr);
182 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr);
183 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(const pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr,
184 	int *shared);
185 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr,
186 	int shared);
187 
188 /* spinlock functions */
189 extern int pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t* spinlock, int pshared);
190 extern int pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t* spinlock);
191 extern int pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t* spinlock);
192 extern int pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t* spinlock);
193 extern int pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t* spinlock);
194 
195 /* misc. functions */
196 extern int pthread_atfork(void (*prepare)(void), void (*parent)(void),
197 	void (*child)(void));
198 extern int pthread_once(pthread_once_t *once_control,
199 	void (*init_routine)(void));
200 
201 /* thread attributes functions */
202 extern int pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *attr);
203 extern int pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *attr);
204 extern int pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
205 	int *detachstate);
206 extern int pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *attr, int detachstate);
207 extern int pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
208 	size_t *stacksize);
209 extern int pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *attr, size_t stacksize);
210 extern int pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
211 	int *contentionScope);
212 extern int pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *attr, int contentionScope);
213 
214 extern int pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
215 	struct sched_param *param);
216 extern int pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *attr,
217 	const struct sched_param *param);
218 
219 extern int pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
220 	size_t *guardsize);
221 extern int pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *attr, size_t guardsize);
222 
223 extern int pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
224 	void **stackaddr, size_t *stacksize);
225 extern int pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *attr, void *stackaddr,
226 	size_t stacksize);
227 
228 #if 0   /* Unimplemented attribute functions: */
229 
230 /* [TPS] */
231 extern int pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
232 	int *inheritsched);
233 extern int pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *attr, int inheritsched);
234 
235 extern int pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t *attr,
236 	int *policy);
237 extern int pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *attr, int policy);
238 
239 #endif	/* 0 */
240 
241 /* thread functions */
242 extern int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,
243 	void *(*start_routine)(void*), void *arg);
244 extern int pthread_detach(pthread_t thread);
245 extern int pthread_equal(pthread_t t1, pthread_t t2);
246 extern void pthread_exit(void *value_ptr) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
247 extern int pthread_join(pthread_t thread, void **_value);
248 extern pthread_t pthread_self(void);
249 extern int pthread_getconcurrency(void);
250 extern int pthread_setconcurrency(int newLevel);
251 
252 extern int pthread_cancel(pthread_t thread);
253 extern int pthread_setcancelstate(int state, int *_oldState);
254 extern int pthread_setcanceltype(int type, int *_oldType);
255 extern void pthread_testcancel(void);
256 
257 extern int pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t thread, int *policy,
258 	struct sched_param *param);
259 extern int pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t thread, int policy,
260 	const struct sched_param *param);
261 
262 /* thread specific data functions */
263 extern int pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *key,
264 	void (*destructorFunc)(void*));
265 extern int pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t key);
266 extern void *pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t key);
267 extern int pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t key, const void *value);
268 
269 /* private functions */
270 extern void __pthread_cleanup_push_handler(
271 	struct __pthread_cleanup_handler *handler);
272 extern struct __pthread_cleanup_handler *__pthread_cleanup_pop_handler(void);
273 
274 #ifdef __cplusplus
275 }
276 #endif
277 
278 #endif	/* _PTHREAD_ */
279