xref: /haiku/headers/posix/netinet/ip6.h (revision ed24eb5ff12640d052171c6a7feba37fab8a75d1)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*-
31  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
32  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
43  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
44  *    without specific prior written permission.
45  *
46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
57  *
58  *	@(#)ip.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
59  */
60 #ifndef _NETINET_IP6_H_
61 #define _NETINET_IP6_H_
62 
63 
64 #include <BeBuild.h>
65 
66 
67 /*
68  * Definition for internet protocol version 6.
69  * RFC 2460
70  */
71 
72 struct ip6_hdr {
73 	union {
74 		struct ip6_hdrctl {
75 			u_int32_t ip6_un1_flow;	/* 20 bits of flow-ID */
76 			u_int16_t ip6_un1_plen;	/* payload length */
77 			u_int8_t  ip6_un1_nxt;	/* next header */
78 			u_int8_t  ip6_un1_hlim;	/* hop limit */
79 		} ip6_un1;
80 		u_int8_t ip6_un2_vfc;	/* 4 bits version, top 4 bits class */
81 	} ip6_ctlun;
82 	struct in6_addr ip6_src;	/* source address */
83 	struct in6_addr ip6_dst;	/* destination address */
84 } _PACKED;
85 
86 #define ip6_vfc		ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc
87 #define ip6_flow	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow
88 #define ip6_plen	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen
89 #define ip6_nxt		ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
90 #define ip6_hlim	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
91 #define ip6_hops	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
92 
93 #define IPV6_VERSION		0x60
94 #define IPV6_VERSION_MASK	0xf0
95 
96 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
97 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK	0x0fffffff	/* flow info (28 bits) */
98 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK	0x000fffff	/* flow label (20 bits) */
99 #else
100 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
101 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK	0xffffff0f	/* flow info (28 bits) */
102 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK	0xffff0f00	/* flow label (20 bits) */
103 #endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
104 #endif
105 #if 1
106 /* ECN bits proposed by Sally Floyd */
107 #define IP6TOS_CE		0x01	/* congestion experienced */
108 #define IP6TOS_ECT		0x02	/* ECN-capable transport */
109 #endif
110 
111 /*
112  * Extension Headers
113  */
114 
115 struct	ip6_ext {
116 	u_int8_t ip6e_nxt;
117 	u_int8_t ip6e_len;
118 } _PACKED;
119 
120 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
121 /* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
122 struct ip6_hbh {
123 	u_int8_t ip6h_nxt;	/* next header */
124 	u_int8_t ip6h_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
125 	/* followed by options */
126 } _PACKED;
127 
128 /* Destination options header */
129 /* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
130 struct ip6_dest {
131 	u_int8_t ip6d_nxt;	/* next header */
132 	u_int8_t ip6d_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
133 	/* followed by options */
134 } _PACKED;
135 
136 /* Option types and related macros */
137 #define IP6OPT_PAD1		0x00	/* 00 0 00000 */
138 #define IP6OPT_PADN		0x01	/* 00 0 00001 */
139 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO		0xC2	/* 11 0 00010 = 194 */
140 #define IP6OPT_NSAP_ADDR	0xC3	/* 11 0 00011 */
141 #define IP6OPT_TUNNEL_LIMIT	0x04	/* 00 0 00100 */
142 #ifndef _KERNEL
143 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT		0x05	/* 00 0 00101 (KAME definition) */
144 #endif
145 #define IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT	0x05	/* 00 0 00101 (RFC3542, recommended) */
146 
147 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN	4
148 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD	0	/* Datagram contains an MLD message */
149 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP	1	/* Datagram contains an RSVP message */
150 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET	2 	/* contains an Active Networks msg */
151 #define IP6OPT_MINLEN		2
152 
153 #define IP6OPT_EID		0x8a	/* 10 0 01010 */
154 
155 #define IP6OPT_TYPE(o)		((o) & 0xC0)
156 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP	0x00
157 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD	0x40
158 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP	0x80
159 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP	0xC0
160 
161 #define IP6OPT_MUTABLE		0x20
162 
163 /* IPv6 options: common part */
164 struct ip6_opt {
165 	u_int8_t ip6o_type;
166 	u_int8_t ip6o_len;
167 } _PACKED;
168 
169 /* Jumbo Payload Option */
170 struct ip6_opt_jumbo {
171 	u_int8_t ip6oj_type;
172 	u_int8_t ip6oj_len;
173 	u_int8_t ip6oj_jumbo_len[4];
174 } _PACKED;
175 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN	6
176 
177 /* NSAP Address Option */
178 struct ip6_opt_nsap {
179 	u_int8_t ip6on_type;
180 	u_int8_t ip6on_len;
181 	u_int8_t ip6on_src_nsap_len;
182 	u_int8_t ip6on_dst_nsap_len;
183 	/* followed by source NSAP */
184 	/* followed by destination NSAP */
185 } _PACKED;
186 
187 /* Tunnel Limit Option */
188 struct ip6_opt_tunnel {
189 	u_int8_t ip6ot_type;
190 	u_int8_t ip6ot_len;
191 	u_int8_t ip6ot_encap_limit;
192 } _PACKED;
193 
194 /* Router Alert Option */
195 struct ip6_opt_router {
196 	u_int8_t ip6or_type;
197 	u_int8_t ip6or_len;
198 	u_int8_t ip6or_value[2];
199 } _PACKED;
200 /* Router alert values (in network byte order) */
201 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
202 #define IP6_ALERT_MLD	0x0000
203 #define IP6_ALERT_RSVP	0x0001
204 #define IP6_ALERT_AN	0x0002
205 #else
206 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
207 #define IP6_ALERT_MLD	0x0000
208 #define IP6_ALERT_RSVP	0x0100
209 #define IP6_ALERT_AN	0x0200
210 #endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
211 #endif
212 
213 /* Routing header */
214 struct ip6_rthdr {
215 	u_int8_t  ip6r_nxt;	/* next header */
216 	u_int8_t  ip6r_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
217 	u_int8_t  ip6r_type;	/* routing type */
218 	u_int8_t  ip6r_segleft;	/* segments left */
219 	/* followed by routing type specific data */
220 } _PACKED;
221 
222 /* Type 0 Routing header */
223 struct ip6_rthdr0 {
224 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_nxt;		/* next header */
225 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_len;		/* length in units of 8 octets */
226 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_type;		/* always zero */
227 	u_int8_t  ip6r0_segleft;	/* segments left */
228 	u_int32_t  ip6r0_reserved;	/* reserved field */
229 	/* followed by up to 127 struct in6_addr */
230 } _PACKED;
231 
232 /* Fragment header */
233 struct ip6_frag {
234 	u_int8_t  ip6f_nxt;		/* next header */
235 	u_int8_t  ip6f_reserved;	/* reserved field */
236 	u_int16_t ip6f_offlg;		/* offset, reserved, and flag */
237 	u_int32_t ip6f_ident;		/* identification */
238 } _PACKED;
239 
240 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
241 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK		0xfff8	/* mask out offset from _offlg */
242 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK	0x0006	/* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
243 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG		0x0001	/* more-fragments flag */
244 #else /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
245 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK		0xf8ff	/* mask out offset from _offlg */
246 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK	0x0600	/* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
247 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG		0x0100	/* more-fragments flag */
248 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
249 
250 /*
251  * Internet implementation parameters.
252  */
253 #define IPV6_MAXHLIM	255	/* maximum hoplimit */
254 #define IPV6_DEFHLIM	64	/* default hlim */
255 #define IPV6_FRAGTTL	120	/* ttl for fragment packets, in slowtimo tick */
256 #define IPV6_HLIMDEC	1	/* subtracted when forwarding */
257 
258 #define IPV6_MMTU	1280	/* minimal MTU and reassembly. 1024 + 256 */
259 #define IPV6_MAXPACKET	65535	/* ip6 max packet size without Jumbo payload*/
260 #define IPV6_MAXOPTHDR	2048	/* max option header size, 256 64-bit words */
261 
262 
263 #endif /* !_NETINET_IP6_H_ */
264