xref: /haiku/headers/os/media/MediaDefs.h (revision ca8ed5ea660fb6275799a3b7f138b201c41a667b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2009, Haiku, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
4  */
5 #ifndef _MEDIA_DEFS_H
6 #define _MEDIA_DEFS_H
7 
8 
9 /*! Basic data types and defines for the Media Kit. */
10 
11 
12 #include <OS.h>
13 #include <ByteOrder.h>
14 
15 #if defined(__cplusplus)
16 #	include <GraphicsDefs.h>
17 #	include <Looper.h>
18 #endif
19 
20 
21 struct media_node;
22 
23 #define B_MEDIA_NAME_LENGTH 64
24 
25 
26 /* Notification messages 'what' fields */
27 enum {
28 	/* Note that BMediaNode::node_error also belongs in here! */
29 	B_MEDIA_WILDCARD		= 'TRWC',
30 									/* Used to match any notification in */
31 									/* Start/StopWatching */
32 	B_MEDIA_NODE_CREATED	= 'TRIA',
33 									/* "media_node_id" (multiple items) */
34 	B_MEDIA_NODE_DELETED,			/* "media_node_id" (multiple items) */
35 	B_MEDIA_CONNECTION_MADE,		/* "output", "input", "format" */
36 	B_MEDIA_CONNECTION_BROKEN,		/* "source", "destination" */
37 	B_MEDIA_BUFFER_CREATED,			/* "clone_info" -- handled by */
38 									/* BMediaRoster */
39 	B_MEDIA_BUFFER_DELETED,			/* "media_buffer_id" -- handled by */
40 									/* BMediaRoster */
41 	B_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_STATE,		/* "state", "location", "realtime" */
42 	B_MEDIA_PARAMETER_CHANGED,		/* N "node", "parameter" */
43 	B_MEDIA_FORMAT_CHANGED,			/* N "source", "destination", "format" */
44 	B_MEDIA_WEB_CHANGED,			/* N "node" */
45 	B_MEDIA_DEFAULT_CHANGED,		/* "default", "node" -- handled by */
46 									/* BMediaRoster */
47 	B_MEDIA_NEW_PARAMETER_VALUE,	/* N "node", "parameter", "when", */
48 									/* "value" */
49 	B_MEDIA_NODE_STOPPED,			/* N "node", "when" */
50 	B_MEDIA_FLAVORS_CHANGED,		/* "be:addon_id", "be:new_count", */
51 									/* "be:gone_count" */
52 	B_MEDIA_SERVER_STARTED,
53 	B_MEDIA_SERVER_QUIT
54 };
55 
56 
57 enum media_type {
58 	B_MEDIA_NO_TYPE			= -1,
59 	B_MEDIA_UNKNOWN_TYPE	= 0,
60 	B_MEDIA_RAW_AUDIO		= 1,	/* uncompressed raw_audio */
61 	B_MEDIA_RAW_VIDEO,				/* uncompressed raw_video */
62 	B_MEDIA_VBL,					/* raw data from VBL area, 1600/line */
63 	B_MEDIA_TIMECODE,				/* data format TBD */
64 	B_MEDIA_MIDI,
65 	B_MEDIA_TEXT,					/* typically closed captioning */
66 	B_MEDIA_HTML,
67 	B_MEDIA_MULTISTREAM,			/* AVI, etc */
68 	B_MEDIA_PARAMETERS,				/* BControllable change data */
69 	B_MEDIA_ENCODED_AUDIO,			/* MP3, AC-3, ... */
70 	B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO,			/* H.264, Theora, ... */
71 	B_MEDIA_PRIVATE			= 90000,
72 									/* This are reserved. */
73 	B_MEDIA_FIRST_USER_TYPE	= 100000
74 									/* Use something bigger than this for */
75 									/* experimentation with your own media */
76 									/* formats. */
77 };
78 
79 
80 enum node_kind {
81 	B_BUFFER_PRODUCER		= 0x1,
82 	B_BUFFER_CONSUMER		= 0x2,
83 	B_TIME_SOURCE			= 0x4,
84 	B_CONTROLLABLE			= 0x8,
85 	B_FILE_INTERFACE		= 0x10,
86 	B_ENTITY_INTERFACE		= 0x20,
87 
88 	/* Set these flags for nodes that are suitable as default system nodes. */
89 	B_PHYSICAL_INPUT		= 0x10000,
90 	B_PHYSICAL_OUTPUT		= 0x20000,
91 	B_SYSTEM_MIXER			= 0x40000
92 };
93 
94 
95 enum video_orientation {
96 	/* Which pixel is first and how do we scan each "line"? */
97 	B_VIDEO_TOP_LEFT_RIGHT	= 1,	/* This is the typical progressive scan */
98 									/* format */
99 	B_VIDEO_BOTTOM_LEFT_RIGHT		/* This is how BMP and TGA might scan */
100 };
101 
102 
103 /* data */
104 enum media_flags
105 {
106 	B_MEDIA_FLAGS_VERSION			= 1,
107 									/* uint32, greater for newer versions */
108 	B_MEDIA_FLAGS_PRIVATE			= 0x40000000
109 									/* private to Haiku */
110 };
111 
112 
113 /* for producer status */
114 enum media_producer_status {
115 	B_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE			= 1,
116 	B_DATA_AVAILABLE				= 2,
117 	B_PRODUCER_STOPPED				= 3
118 };
119 
120 
121 /* realtime flags */
122 enum media_realtime_flags {
123 	B_MEDIA_REALTIME_ALLOCATOR		= 0x1,
124 	B_MEDIA_REALTIME_AUDIO			= 0x2,
125 	B_MEDIA_REALTIME_VIDEO			= 0x4,
126 	B_MEDIA_REALTIME_ANYKIND		= 0xffff
127 };
128 
129 enum media_frame_flags {
130 	B_MEDIA_KEY_FRAME				= 0x1
131 };
132 
133 #define B_MEDIA_ANY_QUALITY			0.0f
134 #define B_MEDIA_LOW_QUALITY			0.1f
135 #define B_MEDIA_MEDIUM_QUALITY		0.5f
136 #define B_MEDIA_HIGH_QUALITY		1.0f
137 
138 
139 #ifndef _MULTI_AUDIO_H	/* #define in protocol header */
140 enum media_multi_channels {
141 	B_CHANNEL_LEFT					= 0x00001,
142 	B_CHANNEL_RIGHT					= 0x00002,
143 	B_CHANNEL_CENTER				= 0x00004,	/* 5.1+ or fake surround */
144 	B_CHANNEL_SUB					= 0x00008,	/* 5.1+ */
145 	B_CHANNEL_REARLEFT				= 0x00010,	/* quad surround or 5.1+ */
146 	B_CHANNEL_REARRIGHT				= 0x00020,	/* quad surround or 5.1+ */
147 	B_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT_CENTER		= 0x00040,
148 	B_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT_CENTER	= 0x00080,
149 	B_CHANNEL_BACK_CENTER			= 0x00100,	/* 6.1 or fake surround */
150 	B_CHANNEL_SIDE_LEFT				= 0x00200,
151 	B_CHANNEL_SIDE_RIGHT			= 0x00400,
152 	B_CHANNEL_TOP_CENTER			= 0x00800,
153 	B_CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_LEFT		= 0x01000,
154 	B_CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_CENTER		= 0x02000,
155 	B_CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT		= 0x04000,
156 	B_CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_LEFT			= 0x08000,
157 	B_CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_CENTER		= 0x10000,
158 	B_CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_RIGHT		= 0x20000
159 };
160 
161 
162 enum media_multi_matrix {
163 	B_MATRIX_PROLOGIC_LR			= 0x1,
164 	B_MATRIX_AMBISONIC_WXYZ			= 0x4
165 };
166 #endif // !_MULTI_AUDIO_H
167 
168 
169 typedef int32 media_node_id;
170 typedef int32 media_buffer_id;
171 typedef int32 media_addon_id;
172 
173 
174 #if defined(__cplusplus)
175 struct media_destination {
176 								media_destination();
177 								media_destination(port_id, int32);
178 								media_destination(
179 									const media_destination& other);
180 								~media_destination();
181 
182 			media_destination&	operator=(const media_destination& other);
183 
184 			port_id				port;	/* can be different from */
185 										/* media_node.port */
186 			int32				id;
187 	static	media_destination	null;
188 
189 private:
190 			uint32				_reserved_media_destination_[2];
191 };
192 
193 
194 struct media_source {
195 								media_source();
196 								media_source(port_id, int32);
197 								media_source(const media_source& other);
198 								~media_source();
199 
200 			media_source&		operator=(const media_source& other);
201 			port_id				port;	/* must be the same as */
202 										/* media_node.port for owner */
203 			int32				id;
204 	static	media_source		null;
205 
206 private:
207 			uint32				_reserved_media_source_[2];
208 };
209 
210 
211 bool operator==(const media_destination& a, const media_destination& b);
212 bool operator!=(const media_destination& a, const media_destination& b);
213 bool operator<(const media_destination& a, const media_destination& b);
214 bool operator==(const media_source& a, const media_source& b);
215 bool operator!=(const media_source& a, const media_source& b);
216 bool operator<(const media_source& a, const media_source& b);
217 bool operator==(const media_node& a, const media_node& b);
218 bool operator!=(const media_node& a, const media_node& b);
219 bool operator<(const media_node& a, const media_node& b);
220 
221 
222 
223 /* Buffers are low-level constructs identified by an ID. */
224 /* Buffers consist of the actual data area, plus a 64-byte */
225 /* header area that is different for each type. */
226 /* Buffers contain typed data. Type is not part of the */
227 /* buffer header; it's negotiated out-of-bounds by nodes. */
228 
229 enum {
230 	B_MEDIA_BIG_ENDIAN			= 1,
231 	B_MEDIA_LITTLE_ENDIAN		= 2,
232 #if B_HOST_IS_BENDIAN
233 	B_MEDIA_HOST_ENDIAN			= B_MEDIA_BIG_ENDIAN
234 #else
235 	B_MEDIA_HOST_ENDIAN			= B_MEDIA_LITTLE_ENDIAN
236 #endif
237 };
238 
239 
240 struct media_multi_audio_format;
241 
242 
243 struct media_raw_audio_format {
244 	// possible values for "format"
245 	enum {
246 		B_AUDIO_FLOAT		= 0x24,
247 			// 0 == mid, -1.0 == bottom, 1.0 == top
248 			// (the preferred format for non-game audio)
249 
250 		B_AUDIO_DOUBLE		= 0x28,
251 			// 0 == mid, -1.0 == bottom, 1.0 == top
252 			// (only useful for pro audio)
253 
254 		B_AUDIO_INT			= 0x4,
255 			// 0 == mid, 0x80000001 == bottom, 0x7fffffff == top
256 			// (all >16-bit formats, left-adjusted)
257 
258 		B_AUDIO_SHORT		= 0x2,
259 			// 0 == mid, -32767 == bottom, +32767 == top
260 
261 		B_AUDIO_UCHAR		= 0x11,
262 			// 128 == mid, 1 == bottom, 255 == top
263 			// (discouraged but supported format)
264 
265 		B_AUDIO_CHAR		= 0x1,
266 			// 0 == mid, -127 == bottom, +127 == top
267 			// (not officially supported format)
268 
269 		B_AUDIO_SIZE_MASK	= 0xf
270 			// This mask can be used to obtain the sample size
271 			// for raw formats: (format & 0xf) == sizeof(sample)
272 	};
273 
274 	float		frame_rate;
275 	uint32		channel_count;
276 	uint32		format;			// see possible values above
277 	uint32		byte_order;		// B_MEDIA_LITTLE_ENDIAN or B_MEDIA_BIG_ENDIAN
278 	size_t		buffer_size;	// size of each buffer
279 
280 	static media_multi_audio_format wildcard;
281 };
282 
283 
284 struct media_audio_header {
285 	// TODO: Refine this structure and put actual data at the end
286 	int32		_reserved_[14];
287 	float       frame_rate;
288 	uint32      channel_count;
289 
290 };
291 
292 
293 struct media_multi_audio_info {
294 	uint32		channel_mask;	// bitmask
295 	int16		valid_bits;		// if < 32, for B_AUDIO_INT
296 	uint16		matrix_mask;	// each of these bits may mean more than one
297 								// channel
298 
299 	uint32		_reserved_b[3];
300 };
301 
302 
303 struct media_multi_audio_format : public media_raw_audio_format,
304 	public media_multi_audio_info {
305 
306 	static media_multi_audio_format wildcard;
307 };
308 
309 
310 struct media_encoded_audio_format {
311 	enum audio_encoding {
312 		B_ANY
313 	};
314 
315 	media_raw_audio_format	output;
316 	audio_encoding			encoding;
317 
318 	float					bit_rate;
319 	size_t					frame_size;
320 
321 	media_multi_audio_info	multi_info;
322 
323 	uint32					_reserved_[3];
324 
325 	static media_encoded_audio_format wildcard;
326 };
327 
328 
329 struct media_encoded_audio_header {
330 	// NOTE: More data fields need to go to the end
331 	int32		_reserved_0[14];
332 
333 	uint32		buffer_flags;
334 		// B_MEDIA_KEY_FRAME for key frame chunks
335 	uchar		unused_mask;
336 		// mask of unused bits for the last byte of data
337 	uchar		_reserved_2[3];
338 
339 };
340 
341 enum media_display_flags {
342 	B_F1_DOMINANT		= 0x1,	// The first buffer sent (temporally) will
343 								// be an F1 field.
344 	B_F2_DOMINANT		= 0x2,	// The first buffer sent (temporally) will
345 								// be an F2 field.
346 	B_TOP_SCANLINE_F1	= 0x4,	// The topmost scanline of the output buffer
347 								// belongs to F1.
348 	B_TOP_SCANLINE_F2	= 0x8	// The topmost scanline of the output buffer
349 								// belongs to F2.
350 };
351 
352 
353 struct media_video_display_info {
354 	color_space	format;
355 	uint32		line_width;
356 	uint32		line_count;		// sum of all interlace fields lines
357 	uint32		bytes_per_row;	// bytes_per_row is in format, not header,
358 								// because it's part of SetBuffers
359 	uint32		pixel_offset;	// (in pixels) Offset from the start of the
360 								// buffer (see below).
361 	uint32		line_offset;	// (in lines) Offset to the start of the field.
362 								// Think "buffer == framebuffer" when the
363 								// window displaying the active field moves
364 								// on screen.
365 	uint32		flags;
366 	uint32		_reserved_[3];
367 
368 	static media_video_display_info wildcard;
369 };
370 
371 
372 struct media_raw_video_format {
373 	float		field_rate;
374 	uint32		interlace;		// Number of fields per frame: 1 means
375 								// progressive (non-interlaced) frames.
376 	uint32		first_active;	// Index of first active line. 0, typically
377 								// (wildcard, or "don't care")
378 	uint32		last_active;	// Index of last active line (typically
379 								// line_count - 1, if first_active is 0.
380 	uint32		orientation;	// B_VIDEO_TOP_LEFT_RIGHT is preferred.
381 
382 	// This is the display aspect ratio (DAR). Usually, you would reduce the
383 	// width and height of the intended output frame size as far as possible
384 	// without changing their ratio. Note that you should not put 1 in both
385 	// fields to mean "undistorted pixels", unless you really intend square
386 	// video output!
387 	uint16		pixel_width_aspect;		// 1:1 has 1 here, 4:3 has 4 here
388 										// 16:9 has 16 here!
389 	uint16		pixel_height_aspect;	// 1:1 has 1 here, 4:3 has 3 here
390 										// 16:9 has 9 here!
391 
392 	media_video_display_info	display;
393 
394 	static media_raw_video_format wildcard;
395 };
396 
397 
398 struct media_video_header {
399 	uint32		_reserved_[8];		// NOTE: Keep reserved data at the top!
400 
401 	uint32      display_line_width; // Number of pixels per display_line
402 	uint32      display_line_count;	// Sum of all interlace fields lines
403 	uint32      bytes_per_row;		// Number of bytes in a display_line
404 									// (padding bytes excluded)
405 	uint16      pixel_width_aspect;	// 1:1 has 1 here, 4:3 has 4 here
406 									// 16:9 has 16 here!
407 	uint16      pixel_height_aspect;// 1:1 has 1 here, 4:3 has 3 here
408 									// 16:9 has 9 here!
409 	float		field_gamma;
410 	uint32		field_sequence;		// Sequence number since start of capture
411 									// May roll over if machine is on for a
412 									// LONG time.
413 	uint16		field_number;		// 0 .. {interlace-1}; F1 == 0 ("odd"),
414 									// F2 == 1 ("even")
415 	uint16		pulldown_number;	// 0..2 for pulldown duplicated sequence
416 	uint16		first_active_line;	// The NTSC/PAL line number (1-based) of
417 									// the first line in this field
418 	uint16		line_count;			// The number of active lines in buffer.
419 };
420 
421 
422 struct media_encoded_video_format {
423 	enum video_encoding {
424 		B_ANY
425 	};
426 
427 	media_raw_video_format	output;				// set unknowns to wildcard
428 
429 	float					avg_bit_rate;
430 	float					max_bit_rate;
431 
432 	video_encoding			encoding;
433 	size_t					frame_size;
434 
435 	int16					forward_history;	// maximum forward memory
436 												// required by codec
437 
438 	int16					backward_history;	// maximum backward memory
439 												// required by codec
440 
441 	uint32					_reserved_[3];		// This structure cannot grow
442 												// more than this (embedded)
443 												// in media_format union
444 
445 	static media_encoded_video_format wildcard;
446 };
447 
448 
449 struct media_encoded_video_header {
450 	// NOTE: More data fields need to go at the end of this structure.
451 	int32		_reserved_1[9];
452 
453 	uint32		field_flags;		//	B_MEDIA_KEY_FRAME
454 
455 	int16		forward_history;	// forward memory required by this buffer
456 									// (0 for key frames)
457 
458 	int16		backward_history;	// backward memory required by this buffer
459 									// (0 for key frames)
460 
461 	uchar		unused_mask;		// mask of unused bits for the last byte
462 									// of data
463 	uchar		_reserved_2[3];
464 	float		field_gamma;
465 	uint32		field_sequence;		// sequence since start of capture
466 	uint16		field_number;		// 0 .. {interlace-1};  F1 == 0, F2 == 1
467 	uint16		pulldown_number;	// 0..2 for pulldown duplicated sequence
468 	uint16		first_active_line;	// 0 or 1, typically, but could be 10 or
469 									// 11 for full-NTSC formats
470 	uint16		line_count;			// number of actual lines in buffer
471 };
472 
473 struct media_multistream_format {
474 	enum {
475 		B_ANY					= 0,
476 		B_VID					= 1,	// raw raw_video/raw_audio buffers
477 		B_AVI,
478 		B_MPEG1,
479 		B_MPEG2,
480 		B_QUICKTIME,
481 		B_PRIVATE				= 90000,
482 		B_FIRST_USER_TYPE		= 100000
483 	};
484 	float		avg_bit_rate;			// 8 * byte rate, on average
485 	float		max_bit_rate;			// 8 * byte rate, tops
486 	uint32		avg_chunk_size;			// == max_chunk_size for fixed-size
487 										// chunks
488 	uint32		max_chunk_size;			// max buffer size
489 	enum {
490 		B_HEADER_HAS_FLAGS		= 0x1,	// are flags important?
491 		B_CLEAN_BUFFERS			= 0x2,	// each buffer represents an integral
492 										// number of "frames"
493 		B_HOMOGENOUS_BUFFERS	= 0x4	// a buffer has only one format in it
494 	};
495 	uint32		flags;
496 	int32		format;
497 	uint32		_reserved_[2];
498 
499 	struct vid_info {
500 		float		frame_rate;
501 		uint16		width;
502 		uint16		height;
503 		color_space	space;
504 
505 		float		sampling_rate;
506 		uint32		sample_format;
507 		uint16		byte_order;
508 		uint16		channel_count;
509 	};
510 	struct avi_info {
511 		uint32		us_per_frame;
512 		uint16		width;
513 		uint16		height;
514 		uint16		_reserved_;
515 		uint16		type_count;
516 		media_type	types[5];
517 	};
518 
519 	union {
520 		vid_info	vid;
521 		avi_info	avi;
522 	} 			u;
523 
524 	static media_multistream_format wildcard;
525 };
526 
527 
528 struct media_multistream_header {
529 	uint32	_reserved_[14];
530 	uchar	unused_mask;			// mask of unused bits for the last byte
531 									// of data
532 	uchar	_reserved_2[3];
533 	enum {
534 		B_MASTER_HEADER		= 0x1,	// for master stream header data in buffer
535 		B_SUBSTREAM_HEADER	= 0x2,	// for sub-stream header data in buffer
536 		B_COMPLETE_BUFFER	= 0x4	// data is an integral number of "frames"
537 	};
538 	uint32 	flags;
539 };
540 
541 
542 extern const type_code B_CODEC_TYPE_INFO;
543 
544 
545 enum media_format_flags {
546 	B_MEDIA_RETAINED_DATA			= 0x1,
547 	B_MEDIA_MULTIPLE_BUFFERS		= 0x2,
548 	B_MEDIA_CONTIGUOUS_BUFFER		= 0x4,
549 	B_MEDIA_LINEAR_UPDATES			= 0x8,
550 	B_MEDIA_MAUI_UNDEFINED_FLAGS	= ~0xf	// NOTE: Always deny these flags
551 											// in new code.
552 };
553 
554 // NOTE: A field of 0 typically means "anything" or "wildcard".
555 // NOTE: This structure should not be bigger than 192 bytes!
556 struct media_format {
557 	media_type						type;
558 	type_code						user_data_type;
559 	uchar							user_data[48];
560 	uint32							_reserved_[3];
561 	uint16							require_flags;	//	media_format_flags
562 	uint16							deny_flags;		//	media_format_flags
563 
564 private:
565 	void*							meta_data;
566 	int32							meta_data_size;
567 	area_id							meta_data_area;
568 	area_id							__unused_was_use_area;
569 	team_id							__unused_was_team;
570 	void*							__unused_was_thisPtr;
571 
572 public:
573 	union {
574 		media_multi_audio_format	raw_audio;
575 		media_raw_video_format		raw_video;
576 		media_multistream_format	multistream;
577 		media_encoded_audio_format	encoded_audio;
578 		media_encoded_video_format	encoded_video;
579 		char						_reserved_[96];	 // pad to 96 bytes
580 	} u;
581 
582 	bool 			IsVideo() const;
583 
584 	uint32  		Width() const;
585 	uint32 			Height() const;
586 	color_space  	ColorSpace() const;
587 
588 	uint32& 		Width();
589 	uint32& 		Height();
590 	color_space& 	ColorSpace();
591 
592 	bool 			IsAudio() const;
593 	uint32 			AudioFormat() const;
594 	uint32& 		AudioFormat();
595 	uint32 			AudioFrameSize() const;
596 
597 	uint32			Encoding() const;
598 
599 	bool			Matches(const media_format* other) const;
600 	void			SpecializeTo(const media_format* other);
601 
602 	status_t		SetMetaData(const void* data, size_t size);
603 	const void*		MetaData() const;
604 	int32			MetaDataSize() const;
605 
606 					media_format();
607 					media_format(const media_format& other);
608 					~media_format();
609 
610 	media_format&	operator=(const media_format& other);
611 };
612 
613 
614 bool operator==(const media_raw_audio_format& a,
615 	const media_raw_audio_format& b);
616 
617 bool operator==(const media_multi_audio_info& a,
618 	const media_multi_audio_info& b);
619 
620 bool operator==(const media_multi_audio_format& a,
621 	const media_multi_audio_format& b);
622 
623 bool operator==(const media_encoded_audio_format& a,
624 	const media_encoded_audio_format& b);
625 
626 bool operator==(const media_video_display_info& a,
627 	const media_video_display_info& b);
628 
629 bool operator==(const media_raw_video_format& a,
630 	const media_raw_video_format& b);
631 
632 bool operator==(const media_encoded_video_format& a,
633 	const media_encoded_video_format& b);
634 
635 bool operator==(const media_multistream_format::vid_info& a,
636 	const media_multistream_format::vid_info& b);
637 
638 bool operator==(const media_multistream_format::avi_info& a,
639 	const media_multistream_format::avi_info & b);
640 
641 bool operator==(const media_multistream_format& a,
642 	const media_multistream_format& b);
643 
644 bool operator==(const media_format& a, const media_format& b);
645 
646 
647 bool format_is_compatible(const media_format & a, const media_format & b);
648 	// Returns true if a and b are compatible (accounting for wildcards)
649 	// (a is the format you want to feed to something accepting b
650 
651 bool string_for_format(const media_format & f, char * buf, size_t size);
652 
653 
654 struct media_seek_tag {
655 	char	data[16];
656 };
657 
658 
659 struct media_header_time_code {
660 	int8	type;		//	See TimeCode.h; don't use the "DEFAULT" value
661 	int8	_reserved;
662 	int8	hours;
663 	int8	minutes;
664 	int8	seconds;
665 	int8	frames;
666 	int16	subframes;	//	Set to -1 if not available
667 };
668 
669 
670 // Broadcast() fills in fields marked with "//+"
671 struct media_header {
672 	media_type		type;			// what kind of data (for union)
673 	media_buffer_id buffer;			//+ what buffer does this header go with?
674 	int32			destination;	//+ what 'socket' is this intended for?
675 	media_node_id	time_source;	// node that encoded start_time
676 	uint32			_deprecated_;	// used to be change_tag
677 	uint32			size_used;		// size within buffer that is used
678 	bigtime_t		start_time;		// performance time
679 	area_id			owner;			//+ buffer owner info area
680 	enum {
681 		B_SEEK_TAG	= 'TRST',		// user data type of the codec seek
682 									// protocol. size of seek tag is 16 bytes
683 		B_TIME_CODE	= 'TRTC'		// user data is media_header_time_code
684 	};
685 	type_code		user_data_type;
686 	uchar			user_data[64];	// user_data_type indicates what this is
687 	int32			source;
688 	port_id			source_port;
689 
690 	off_t			file_pos;		// where in a file this data came from
691 	size_t			orig_size;		// and how big it was.  if unused, zero out
692 
693 	uint32			data_offset;	// offset within buffer (already reflected in Data())
694 
695 	union {
696 		media_audio_header			raw_audio;
697 		media_video_header			raw_video;
698 		media_multistream_header	multistream;
699 		media_encoded_audio_header	encoded_audio;
700 		media_encoded_video_header	encoded_video;
701 		char						_reserved_[64];	// pad to 64 bytes
702 	}				u;
703 };
704 
705 
706 struct media_file_format_id {
707 	ino_t	node;
708 	dev_t	device;
709 	uint32	internal_id;
710 };
711 
712 
713 bool operator==(const media_file_format_id& a, const media_file_format_id& b);
714 bool operator<(const media_file_format_id& a, const media_file_format_id& b);
715 
716 
717 typedef enum {
718 	B_ANY_FORMAT_FAMILY			= 0,
719 	B_BEOS_FORMAT_FAMILY		= 1,
720 	B_QUICKTIME_FORMAT_FAMILY	= 2,	// QuickTime is a registered
721 										// trademark of Apple Computer.
722 	B_AVI_FORMAT_FAMILY			= 3,
723 	B_ASF_FORMAT_FAMILY			= 4,
724 	B_MPEG_FORMAT_FAMILY		= 5,
725 	B_WAV_FORMAT_FAMILY			= 6,
726 	B_AIFF_FORMAT_FAMILY		= 7,
727 	B_AVR_FORMAT_FAMILY			= 8,
728 
729 	B_MISC_FORMAT_FAMILY		= 99999,
730 } media_format_family;
731 
732 
733 struct media_file_format {
734 	// Possible flags for capabilities bitmask
735 	enum {
736 		B_READABLE				= 0x1,
737 		B_WRITABLE				= 0x2,
738 		B_PERFECTLY_SEEKABLE	= 0x4,
739 		B_IMPERFECTLY_SEEKABLE	= 0x8,
740 		B_KNOWS_RAW_VIDEO		= 0x10,
741 		B_KNOWS_RAW_AUDIO		= 0x20,
742 		B_KNOWS_MIDI			= 0x40,
743 		B_KNOWS_ENCODED_VIDEO	= 0x80,
744 		B_KNOWS_ENCODED_AUDIO	= 0x100,
745 		B_KNOWS_OTHER			= 0x1000000, // For example sub-title streams
746 		B_KNOWS_ANYTHING		= 0x2000000
747 	};
748 	uint32					capabilities;	// Bitmask, see flags above
749 	media_file_format_id	id;				// Opaque id used to construct a
750 											// BMediaFile
751 	media_format_family		family;			// One of the family enums
752 	int32					version;		// 100 for 1.0
753 
754 	uint32					_reserved_[25];
755 
756 	char					mime_type[64];
757 	char					pretty_name[64];	// "QuickTime File Format"
758 	char					short_name[32];		// "quicktime", "avi", "mpeg"
759 	char					file_extension[8];	// "mov", "avi", "mpg"
760 
761 	char					reserved[88];
762 };
763 
764 
765 // Initialize the cookie to 0 and keep calling this function to iterate
766 // over all available media file format writers.
767 status_t get_next_file_format(int32* cookie, media_file_format* mfi);
768 
769 
770 // A buffer of this size is guaranteed to be large enough to hold any
771 // message, which your service thread can read from read_port() and
772 // passes on to HandleMessage().
773 const size_t B_MEDIA_MESSAGE_SIZE = 16384;
774 
775 
776 extern const char* B_MEDIA_SERVER_SIGNATURE;
777 
778 class media_node;
779 struct media_input;
780 struct media_output;
781 struct live_node_info;
782 struct dormant_node_info;
783 struct buffer_clone_info;
784 
785 
786 // Functions which control the shutdown and launching process of the
787 // media_server and it's friends. You can provide a call back hook which
788 // will be called during various steps of the process. This callback should
789 // currently always return TRUE. A 'stage' value of 100 means the process is
790 // completely finished.
791 status_t shutdown_media_server(bigtime_t timeout = B_INFINITE_TIMEOUT,
792 	bool (*progress)(int stage, const char* message, void* cookie) = NULL,
793 	void* cookie = NULL);
794 status_t launch_media_server(uint32 flags = 0);
795 
796 
797 // Given an image_id, prepare that image_id for realtime media
798 // If the kind of media indicated by 'flags' is not enabled for real-time,
799 // B_MEDIA_REALTIME_DISABLED is returned.
800 // If there are not enough system resources to enable real-time performance,
801 // B_MEDIA_REALTIME_UNAVAILABLE is returned.
802 status_t media_realtime_init_image(image_id image, uint32 flags);
803 
804 
805 // Given a thread ID, and an optional indication of what the thread is
806 // doing in "flags", prepare the thread for real-time media performance.
807 // Currently, this means locking the thread stack, up to size_used bytes,
808 // or all of it if 0 is passed. Typically, you will not be using all
809 // 256 kB of the stack, so you should pass some smaller value you determine
810 // from profiling the thread; typically in the 32-64kB range.
811 // Return values are the same as for media_prepare_realtime_image().
812 status_t media_realtime_init_thread(thread_id thread, size_t stack_used,
813 	uint32 flags);
814 
815 
816 // A teeny bit of legacy preserved for BSoundFile from R3.
817 // These came from the old MediaDefs.h; don't use them
818 // unless you get them from BSoundFile.
819 
820 
821 // values for byte_ordering
822 enum {
823 	B_BIG_ENDIAN,
824 	B_LITTLE_ENDIAN
825 };
826 
827 
828 // values for sample_format
829 enum {
830 	B_UNDEFINED_SAMPLES,
831 	B_LINEAR_SAMPLES,
832 	B_FLOAT_SAMPLES,
833 	B_MULAW_SAMPLES
834 };
835 
836 
837 // #pragma mark - encoders and file writers
838 
839 
840 struct media_encode_info {
841 	uint32		flags;					// B_MEDIA_KEY_FRAME, set before every
842 										// use
843 
844 	int32		used_data_size;			// data size used by other tracks
845 										// add output size used by this encoder
846 
847 	bigtime_t	start_time;				// us from start of file
848 	bigtime_t	time_to_encode;			// 0 - hurry up, B_INFINITE_TIMEOUT
849 										// - don't care
850 	int32		_pad[22];
851 
852 	void*		file_format_data;		// file format specific info
853 	size_t		file_format_data_size;
854 
855 	void*		codec_data;				// codec specific info
856 	size_t		codec_data_size;
857 
858 	media_encode_info();
859 };
860 
861 
862 struct encode_parameters {
863 	float		quality;				// 0.0-1.0 , 1.0 is high quality
864 
865 	int32		avg_field_size;			// in bytes
866 	int32		max_field_size;			// in bytes
867 
868 	int32		_pad[27];
869 
870 	void*		user_data;				// codec specific info
871 	size_t		user_data_size;
872 };
873 
874 
875 struct media_decode_info {
876 	bigtime_t	time_to_decode;			// 0 - hurry up, B_INFINITE_TIMEOUT
877 										// - don't care
878 
879 	int32		_pad[26];
880 
881 	void*		file_format_data;		// file format specific info
882 	size_t		file_format_data_size;
883 
884 	void*		codec_data;				// codec specific info
885 	size_t		codec_data_size;
886 
887 	media_decode_info();
888 };
889 
890 
891 // #pragma mark - inline implementations
892 
893 
894 inline bool
895 media_format::IsVideo() const
896 {
897 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO || type == B_MEDIA_RAW_VIDEO;
898 }
899 
900 
901 inline uint32
902 media_format::Width() const
903 {
904 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO
905 		? u.encoded_video.output.display.line_width
906 		: u.raw_video.display.line_width;
907 }
908 
909 
910 inline uint32
911 media_format::Height() const
912 {
913 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO
914 		? u.encoded_video.output.display.line_count
915 		: u.raw_video.display.line_count;
916 }
917 
918 
919 inline color_space
920 media_format::ColorSpace() const
921 {
922 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO
923 		? u.encoded_video.output.display.format
924 		: u.raw_video.display.format;
925 }
926 
927 
928 inline uint32&
929 media_format::Width()
930 {
931 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO
932 		? u.encoded_video.output.display.line_width
933 		: u.raw_video.display.line_width;
934 }
935 
936 
937 inline uint32&
938 media_format::Height()
939 {
940 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO
941 		? u.encoded_video.output.display.line_count
942 		: u.raw_video.display.line_count;
943 }
944 
945 
946 inline color_space&
947 media_format::ColorSpace()
948 {
949 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO
950 		? u.encoded_video.output.display.format
951 		: u.raw_video.display.format;
952 }
953 
954 
955 inline bool
956 media_format::IsAudio() const
957 {
958 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_AUDIO || type == B_MEDIA_RAW_AUDIO;
959 }
960 
961 
962 inline uint32
963 media_format::AudioFormat() const
964 {
965 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_AUDIO
966 		? u.encoded_audio.output.format : u.raw_audio.format;
967 }
968 
969 
970 inline uint32&
971 media_format::AudioFormat()
972 {
973 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_AUDIO
974 		? u.encoded_audio.output.format : u.raw_audio.format;
975 }
976 
977 
978 inline uint32
979 media_format::AudioFrameSize() const
980 {
981 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_AUDIO
982 		? (u.encoded_audio.output.format
983 			& media_raw_audio_format::B_AUDIO_SIZE_MASK)
984 			* u.encoded_audio.output.channel_count
985 		: (u.raw_audio.format & media_raw_audio_format::B_AUDIO_SIZE_MASK)
986 			* u.raw_audio.channel_count;
987 }
988 
989 
990 inline uint32
991 media_format::Encoding() const
992 {
993 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO
994 		? u.encoded_video.encoding : type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_AUDIO
995 			? u.encoded_audio.encoding : type == B_MEDIA_MULTISTREAM
996 				? u.multistream.format : 0UL;
997 }
998 
999 
1000 #endif /* end of __cplusplus section */
1001 
1002 
1003 #endif /* MEDIA_DEFS_H */
1004