xref: /haiku/headers/os/media/MediaDefs.h (revision 002f37b0cca92e4cf72857c72ac95db5a8b09615)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2009, Haiku, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
4  */
5 #ifndef _MEDIA_DEFS_H
6 #define _MEDIA_DEFS_H
7 
8 
9 /*! Basic data types and defines for the Media Kit. */
10 
11 
12 #include <OS.h>
13 #include <ByteOrder.h>
14 
15 #if defined(__cplusplus)
16 #	include <GraphicsDefs.h>
17 #	include <Looper.h>
18 #endif
19 
20 
21 struct media_node;
22 
23 #define B_MEDIA_NAME_LENGTH 64
24 
25 
26 /* Notification messages 'what' fields */
27 enum {
28 	/* Note that BMediaNode::node_error also belongs in here! */
29 	B_MEDIA_WILDCARD		= 'TRWC',
30 									/* Used to match any notification in */
31 									/* Start/StopWatching */
32 	B_MEDIA_NODE_CREATED	= 'TRIA',
33 									/* "media_node_id" (multiple items) */
34 	B_MEDIA_NODE_DELETED,			/* "media_node_id" (multiple items) */
35 	B_MEDIA_CONNECTION_MADE,		/* "output", "input", "format" */
36 	B_MEDIA_CONNECTION_BROKEN,		/* "source", "destination" */
37 	B_MEDIA_BUFFER_CREATED,			/* "clone_info" -- handled by */
38 									/* BMediaRoster */
39 	B_MEDIA_BUFFER_DELETED,			/* "media_buffer_id" -- handled by */
40 									/* BMediaRoster */
41 	B_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_STATE,		/* "state", "location", "realtime" */
42 	B_MEDIA_PARAMETER_CHANGED,		/* N "node", "parameter" */
43 	B_MEDIA_FORMAT_CHANGED,			/* N "source", "destination", "format" */
44 	B_MEDIA_WEB_CHANGED,			/* N "node" */
45 	B_MEDIA_DEFAULT_CHANGED,		/* "default", "node" -- handled by */
46 									/* BMediaRoster */
47 	B_MEDIA_NEW_PARAMETER_VALUE,	/* N "node", "parameter", "when", */
48 									/* "value" */
49 	B_MEDIA_NODE_STOPPED,			/* N "node", "when" */
50 	B_MEDIA_FLAVORS_CHANGED			/* "be:addon_id", "be:new_count", */
51 									/* "be:gone_count" */
52 };
53 
54 
55 enum media_type {
56 	B_MEDIA_NO_TYPE			= -1,
57 	B_MEDIA_UNKNOWN_TYPE	= 0,
58 	B_MEDIA_RAW_AUDIO		= 1,	/* uncompressed raw_audio */
59 	B_MEDIA_RAW_VIDEO,				/* uncompressed raw_video */
60 	B_MEDIA_VBL,					/* raw data from VBL area, 1600/line */
61 	B_MEDIA_TIMECODE,				/* data format TBD */
62 	B_MEDIA_MIDI,
63 	B_MEDIA_TEXT,					/* typically closed captioning */
64 	B_MEDIA_HTML,
65 	B_MEDIA_MULTISTREAM,			/* AVI, etc */
66 	B_MEDIA_PARAMETERS,				/* BControllable change data */
67 	B_MEDIA_ENCODED_AUDIO,			/* MP3, AC-3, ... */
68 	B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO,			/* H.264, Theora, ... */
69 	B_MEDIA_PRIVATE			= 90000,
70 									/* This are reserved. */
71 	B_MEDIA_FIRST_USER_TYPE	= 100000
72 									/* Use something bigger than this for */
73 									/* experimentation with your own media */
74 									/* formats. */
75 };
76 
77 
78 enum node_kind {
79 	B_BUFFER_PRODUCER		= 0x1,
80 	B_BUFFER_CONSUMER		= 0x2,
81 	B_TIME_SOURCE			= 0x4,
82 	B_CONTROLLABLE			= 0x8,
83 	B_FILE_INTERFACE		= 0x10,
84 	B_ENTITY_INTERFACE		= 0x20,
85 
86 	/* Set these flags for nodes that are suitable as default system nodes. */
87 	B_PHYSICAL_INPUT		= 0x10000,
88 	B_PHYSICAL_OUTPUT		= 0x20000,
89 	B_SYSTEM_MIXER			= 0x40000
90 };
91 
92 
93 enum video_orientation {
94 	/* Which pixel is first and how do we scan each "line"? */
95 	B_VIDEO_TOP_LEFT_RIGHT	= 1,	/* This is the typical progressive scan */
96 									/* format */
97 	B_VIDEO_BOTTOM_LEFT_RIGHT		/* This is how BMP and TGA might scan */
98 };
99 
100 
101 /* data */
102 enum media_flags
103 {
104 	B_MEDIA_FLAGS_VERSION			= 1,
105 									/* uint32, greater for newer versions */
106 	B_MEDIA_FLAGS_PRIVATE			= 0x40000000
107 									/* private to Haiku */
108 };
109 
110 
111 /* for producer status */
112 enum media_producer_status {
113 	B_DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE			= 1,
114 	B_DATA_AVAILABLE				= 2,
115 	B_PRODUCER_STOPPED				= 3
116 };
117 
118 
119 /* realtime flags */
120 enum media_realtime_flags {
121 	B_MEDIA_REALTIME_ALLOCATOR		= 0x1,
122 	B_MEDIA_REALTIME_AUDIO			= 0x2,
123 	B_MEDIA_REALTIME_VIDEO			= 0x4,
124 	B_MEDIA_REALTIME_ANYKIND		= 0xffff
125 };
126 
127 enum media_frame_flags {
128 	B_MEDIA_KEY_FRAME				= 0x1
129 };
130 
131 #define B_MEDIA_ANY_QUALITY			0.0f
132 #define B_MEDIA_LOW_QUALITY			0.1f
133 #define B_MEDIA_MEDIUM_QUALITY		0.5f
134 #define B_MEDIA_HIGH_QUALITY		1.0f
135 
136 
137 #ifndef _MULTI_AUDIO_H	/* #define in protocol header */
138 enum media_multi_channels {
139 	B_CHANNEL_LEFT					= 0x00001,
140 	B_CHANNEL_RIGHT					= 0x00002,
141 	B_CHANNEL_CENTER				= 0x00004,	/* 5.1+ or fake surround */
142 	B_CHANNEL_SUB					= 0x00008,	/* 5.1+ */
143 	B_CHANNEL_REARLEFT				= 0x00010,	/* quad surround or 5.1+ */
144 	B_CHANNEL_REARRIGHT				= 0x00020,	/* quad surround or 5.1+ */
145 	B_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT_CENTER		= 0x00040,
146 	B_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT_CENTER	= 0x00080,
147 	B_CHANNEL_BACK_CENTER			= 0x00100,	/* 6.1 or fake surround */
148 	B_CHANNEL_SIDE_LEFT				= 0x00200,
149 	B_CHANNEL_SIDE_RIGHT			= 0x00400,
150 	B_CHANNEL_TOP_CENTER			= 0x00800,
151 	B_CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_LEFT		= 0x01000,
152 	B_CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_CENTER		= 0x02000,
153 	B_CHANNEL_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT		= 0x04000,
154 	B_CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_LEFT			= 0x08000,
155 	B_CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_CENTER		= 0x10000,
156 	B_CHANNEL_TOP_BACK_RIGHT		= 0x20000
157 };
158 
159 
160 enum media_multi_matrix {
161 	B_MATRIX_PROLOGIC_LR			= 0x1,
162 	B_MATRIX_AMBISONIC_WXYZ			= 0x4
163 };
164 #endif // !_MULTI_AUDIO_H
165 
166 
167 typedef int32 media_node_id;
168 typedef int32 media_buffer_id;
169 typedef int32 media_addon_id;
170 
171 
172 #if defined(__cplusplus)
173 struct media_destination {
174 								media_destination();
175 								media_destination(port_id, int32);
176 								media_destination(
177 									const media_destination& other);
178 								~media_destination();
179 
180 			media_destination&	operator=(const media_destination& other);
181 
182 			port_id				port;	/* can be different from */
183 										/* media_node.port */
184 			int32				id;
185 	static	media_destination	null;
186 
187 private:
188 			uint32				_reserved_media_destination_[2];
189 };
190 
191 
192 struct media_source {
193 								media_source();
194 								media_source(port_id, int32);
195 								media_source(const media_source& other);
196 								~media_source();
197 
198 			media_source&		operator=(const media_source& other);
199 			port_id				port;	/* must be the same as */
200 										/* media_node.port for owner */
201 			int32				id;
202 	static	media_source		null;
203 
204 private:
205 			uint32				_reserved_media_source_[2];
206 };
207 
208 
209 bool operator==(const media_destination& a, const media_destination& b);
210 bool operator!=(const media_destination& a, const media_destination& b);
211 bool operator<(const media_destination& a, const media_destination& b);
212 bool operator==(const media_source& a, const media_source& b);
213 bool operator!=(const media_source& a, const media_source& b);
214 bool operator<(const media_source& a, const media_source& b);
215 bool operator==(const media_node& a, const media_node& b);
216 bool operator!=(const media_node& a, const media_node& b);
217 bool operator<(const media_node& a, const media_node& b);
218 
219 
220 
221 /* Buffers are low-level constructs identified by an ID. */
222 /* Buffers consist of the actual data area, plus a 64-byte */
223 /* header area that is different for each type. */
224 /* Buffers contain typed data. Type is not part of the */
225 /* buffer header; it's negotiated out-of-bounds by nodes. */
226 
227 enum {
228 	B_MEDIA_BIG_ENDIAN			= 1,
229 	B_MEDIA_LITTLE_ENDIAN		= 2,
230 #if B_HOST_IS_BENDIAN
231 	B_MEDIA_HOST_ENDIAN			= B_MEDIA_BIG_ENDIAN
232 #else
233 	B_MEDIA_HOST_ENDIAN			= B_MEDIA_LITTLE_ENDIAN
234 #endif
235 };
236 
237 
238 struct media_multi_audio_format;
239 
240 
241 struct media_raw_audio_format {
242 	// possible values for "format"
243 	enum {
244 		B_AUDIO_FLOAT		= 0x24,
245 			// 0 == mid, -1.0 == bottom, 1.0 == top
246 			// (the preferred format for non-game audio)
247 
248 		B_AUDIO_DOUBLE		= 0x28,
249 			// 0 == mid, -1.0 == bottom, 1.0 == top
250 			// (only useful for pro audio)
251 
252 		B_AUDIO_INT			= 0x4,
253 			// 0 == mid, 0x80000001 == bottom, 0x7fffffff == top
254 			// (all >16-bit formats, left-adjusted)
255 
256 		B_AUDIO_SHORT		= 0x2,
257 			// 0 == mid, -32767 == bottom, +32767 == top
258 
259 		B_AUDIO_UCHAR		= 0x11,
260 			// 128 == mid, 1 == bottom, 255 == top
261 			// (discouraged but supported format)
262 
263 		B_AUDIO_CHAR		= 0x1,
264 			// 0 == mid, -127 == bottom, +127 == top
265 			// (not officially supported format)
266 
267 		B_AUDIO_SIZE_MASK	= 0xf
268 			// This mask can be used to obtain the sample size
269 			// for raw formats: (format & 0xf) == sizeof(sample)
270 	};
271 
272 	float		frame_rate;
273 	uint32		channel_count;
274 	uint32		format;			// see possible values above
275 	uint32		byte_order;		// B_MEDIA_LITTLE_ENDIAN or B_MEDIA_BIG_ENDIAN
276 	size_t		buffer_size;	// size of each buffer
277 
278 	static media_multi_audio_format wildcard;
279 };
280 
281 
282 struct media_audio_header {
283 	// TODO: Define this structure, put actual data at the end
284 	int32		_reserved_[16];
285 };
286 
287 
288 struct media_multi_audio_info {
289 	uint32		channel_mask;	// bitmask
290 	int16		valid_bits;		// if < 32, for B_AUDIO_INT
291 	uint16		matrix_mask;	// each of these bits may mean more than one
292 								// channel
293 
294 	uint32		_reserved_b[3];
295 };
296 
297 
298 struct media_multi_audio_format : public media_raw_audio_format,
299 	public media_multi_audio_info {
300 
301 	static media_multi_audio_format wildcard;
302 };
303 
304 
305 struct media_encoded_audio_format {
306 	enum audio_encoding {
307 		B_ANY
308 	};
309 
310 	media_raw_audio_format	output;
311 	audio_encoding			encoding;
312 
313 	float					bit_rate;
314 	size_t					frame_size;
315 
316 	media_multi_audio_info	multi_info;
317 
318 	uint32					_reserved_[3];
319 
320 	static media_encoded_audio_format wildcard;
321 };
322 
323 
324 struct media_encoded_audio_header {
325 	// NOTE: More data fields need to go to the end
326 	int32		_reserved_0[14];
327 
328 	uint32		buffer_flags;
329 		// B_MEDIA_KEY_FRAME for key frame chunks
330 	uchar		unused_mask;
331 		// mask of unused bits for the last byte of data
332 	uchar		_reserved_2[3];
333 
334 };
335 
336 enum media_display_flags {
337 	B_F1_DOMINANT		= 0x1,	// The first buffer sent (temporally) will
338 								// be an F1 field.
339 	B_F2_DOMINANT		= 0x2,	// The first buffer sent (temporally) will
340 								// be an F2 field.
341 	B_TOP_SCANLINE_F1	= 0x4,	// The topmost scanline of the output buffer
342 								// belongs to F1.
343 	B_TOP_SCANLINE_F2	= 0x8	// The topmost scanline of the output buffer
344 								// belongs to F2.
345 };
346 
347 
348 struct media_video_display_info {
349 	color_space	format;
350 	uint32		line_width;
351 	uint32		line_count;		// sum of all interlace fields lines
352 	uint32		bytes_per_row;	// bytes_per_row is in format, not header,
353 								// because it's part of SetBuffers
354 	uint32		pixel_offset;	// (in pixels) Offset from the start of the
355 								// buffer (see below).
356 	uint32		line_offset;	// (in lines) Offset to the start of the field.
357 								// Think "buffer == framebuffer" when the
358 								// window displaying the active field moves
359 								// on screen.
360 	uint32		flags;
361 	uint32		_reserved_[3];
362 
363 	static media_video_display_info wildcard;
364 };
365 
366 
367 struct media_raw_video_format {
368 	float		field_rate;
369 	uint32		interlace;		// Number of fields per frame: 1 means
370 								// progressive (non-interlaced) frames.
371 	uint32		first_active;	// Index of first active line. 0, typically
372 								// (wildcard, or "don't care")
373 	uint32		last_active;	// Index of last active line (typically
374 								// line_count - 1, if first_active is 0.
375 	uint32		orientation;	// B_VIDEO_TOP_LEFT_RIGHT is preferred.
376 
377 	// This is the display aspect ratio (DAR). Usually, you would reduce the
378 	// width and height of the intended output frame size as far as possible
379 	// without changing their ratio. Note that you should not put 1 in both
380 	// fields to mean "undistorted pixels", unless you really intend square
381 	// video output!
382 	uint16		pixel_width_aspect;		// 1:1 has 1 here, 4:3 has 4 here
383 										// 16:9 has 16 here!
384 	uint16		pixel_height_aspect;	// 1:1 has 1 here, 4:3 has 3 here
385 										// 16:9 has 9 here!
386 
387 	media_video_display_info	display;
388 
389 	static media_raw_video_format wildcard;
390 };
391 
392 
393 struct media_video_header {
394 	uint32		_reserved_[12];		// NOTE: Keep reserved data at the top!
395 
396 	float		field_gamma;
397 	uint32		field_sequence;		// Sequence number since start of capture
398 									// May roll over if machine is on for a
399 									// LONG time.
400 	uint16		field_number;		// 0 .. {interlace-1}; F1 == 0 ("odd"),
401 									// F2 == 1 ("even")
402 	uint16		pulldown_number;	// 0..2 for pulldown duplicated sequence
403 	uint16		first_active_line;	// The NTSC/PAL line number (1-based) of
404 									// the first line in this field
405 	uint16		line_count;			// The number of active lines in buffer.
406 };
407 
408 
409 struct media_encoded_video_format {
410 	enum video_encoding {
411 		B_ANY
412 	};
413 
414 	media_raw_video_format	output;				// set unknowns to wildcard
415 
416 	float					avg_bit_rate;
417 	float					max_bit_rate;
418 
419 	video_encoding			encoding;
420 	size_t					frame_size;
421 
422 	int16					forward_history;	// maximum forward memory
423 												// required by codec
424 
425 	int16					backward_history;	// maximum backward memory
426 												// required by codec
427 
428 	uint32					_reserved_[3];		// This structure cannot grow
429 												// more than this (embedded)
430 												// in media_format union
431 
432 	static media_encoded_video_format wildcard;
433 };
434 
435 
436 struct media_encoded_video_header {
437 	// NOTE: More data fields need to go at the end of this structure.
438 	int32		_reserved_1[9];
439 
440 	uint32		field_flags;		//	B_MEDIA_KEY_FRAME
441 
442 	int16		forward_history;	// forward memory required by this buffer
443 									// (0 for key frames)
444 
445 	int16		backward_history;	// backward memory required by this buffer
446 									// (0 for key frames)
447 
448 	uchar		unused_mask;		// mask of unused bits for the last byte
449 									// of data
450 	uchar		_reserved_2[3];
451 	float		field_gamma;
452 	uint32		field_sequence;		// sequence since start of capture
453 	uint16		field_number;		// 0 .. {interlace-1};  F1 == 0, F2 == 1
454 	uint16		pulldown_number;	// 0..2 for pulldown duplicated sequence
455 	uint16		first_active_line;	// 0 or 1, typically, but could be 10 or
456 									// 11 for full-NTSC formats
457 	uint16		line_count;			// number of actual lines in buffer
458 };
459 
460 struct media_multistream_format {
461 	enum {
462 		B_ANY					= 0,
463 		B_VID					= 1,	// raw raw_video/raw_audio buffers
464 		B_AVI,
465 		B_MPEG1,
466 		B_MPEG2,
467 		B_QUICKTIME,
468 		B_PRIVATE				= 90000,
469 		B_FIRST_USER_TYPE		= 100000
470 	};
471 	float		avg_bit_rate;			// 8 * byte rate, on average
472 	float		max_bit_rate;			// 8 * byte rate, tops
473 	uint32		avg_chunk_size;			// == max_chunk_size for fixed-size
474 										// chunks
475 	uint32		max_chunk_size;			// max buffer size
476 	enum {
477 		B_HEADER_HAS_FLAGS		= 0x1,	// are flags important?
478 		B_CLEAN_BUFFERS			= 0x2,	// each buffer represents an integral
479 										// number of "frames"
480 		B_HOMOGENOUS_BUFFERS	= 0x4	// a buffer has only one format in it
481 	};
482 	uint32		flags;
483 	int32		format;
484 	uint32		_reserved_[2];
485 
486 	struct vid_info {
487 		float		frame_rate;
488 		uint16		width;
489 		uint16		height;
490 		color_space	space;
491 
492 		float		sampling_rate;
493 		uint32		sample_format;
494 		uint16		byte_order;
495 		uint16		channel_count;
496 	};
497 	struct avi_info {
498 		uint32		us_per_frame;
499 		uint16		width;
500 		uint16		height;
501 		uint16		_reserved_;
502 		uint16		type_count;
503 		media_type	types[5];
504 	};
505 
506 	union {
507 		vid_info	vid;
508 		avi_info	avi;
509 	} 			u;
510 
511 	static media_multistream_format wildcard;
512 };
513 
514 
515 struct media_multistream_header {
516 	uint32	_reserved_[14];
517 	uchar	unused_mask;			// mask of unused bits for the last byte
518 									// of data
519 	uchar	_reserved_2[3];
520 	enum {
521 		B_MASTER_HEADER		= 0x1,	// for master stream header data in buffer
522 		B_SUBSTREAM_HEADER	= 0x2,	// for sub-stream header data in buffer
523 		B_COMPLETE_BUFFER	= 0x4	// data is an integral number of "frames"
524 	};
525 	uint32 	flags;
526 };
527 
528 
529 extern const type_code B_CODEC_TYPE_INFO;
530 
531 
532 enum media_format_flags {
533 	B_MEDIA_RETAINED_DATA			= 0x1,
534 	B_MEDIA_MULTIPLE_BUFFERS		= 0x2,
535 	B_MEDIA_CONTIGUOUS_BUFFER		= 0x4,
536 	B_MEDIA_LINEAR_UPDATES			= 0x8,
537 	B_MEDIA_MAUI_UNDEFINED_FLAGS	= ~0xf	// NOTE: Always deny these flags
538 											// in new code.
539 };
540 
541 // NOTE: A field of 0 typically means "anything" or "wildcard".
542 // NOTE: This structure should not be bigger than 192 bytes!
543 struct media_format {
544 	media_type						type;
545 	type_code						user_data_type;
546 	uchar							user_data[48];
547 	uint32							_reserved_[3];
548 	uint16							require_flags;	//	media_format_flags
549 	uint16							deny_flags;		//	media_format_flags
550 
551 private:
552 	void*							meta_data;
553 	int32							meta_data_size;
554 	area_id							meta_data_area;
555 	area_id							__unused_was_use_area;
556 	team_id							__unused_was_team;
557 	void*							__unused_was_thisPtr;
558 
559 public:
560 	union {
561 		media_multi_audio_format	raw_audio;
562 		media_raw_video_format		raw_video;
563 		media_multistream_format	multistream;
564 		media_encoded_audio_format	encoded_audio;
565 		media_encoded_video_format	encoded_video;
566 		char						_reserved_[96];	 // pad to 96 bytes
567 	} u;
568 
569 	bool 			IsVideo() const;
570 
571 	uint32  		Width() const;
572 	uint32 			Height() const;
573 	color_space  	ColorSpace() const;
574 
575 	uint32& 		Width();
576 	uint32& 		Height();
577 	color_space& 	ColorSpace();
578 
579 	bool 			IsAudio() const;
580 	uint32 			AudioFormat() const;
581 	uint32& 		AudioFormat();
582 	uint32 			AudioFrameSize() const;
583 
584 	uint32			Encoding() const;
585 
586 	bool			Matches(const media_format* other) const;
587 	void			SpecializeTo(const media_format* other);
588 
589 	status_t		SetMetaData(const void* data, size_t size);
590 	const void*		MetaData() const;
591 	int32			MetaDataSize() const;
592 
593 					media_format();
594 					media_format(const media_format& other);
595 					~media_format();
596 
597 	media_format&	operator=(const media_format& other);
598 };
599 
600 
601 bool operator==(const media_raw_audio_format& a,
602 	const media_raw_audio_format& b);
603 
604 bool operator==(const media_multi_audio_info& a,
605 	const media_multi_audio_info& b);
606 
607 bool operator==(const media_multi_audio_format& a,
608 	const media_multi_audio_format& b);
609 
610 bool operator==(const media_encoded_audio_format& a,
611 	const media_encoded_audio_format& b);
612 
613 bool operator==(const media_video_display_info& a,
614 	const media_video_display_info& b);
615 
616 bool operator==(const media_raw_video_format& a,
617 	const media_raw_video_format& b);
618 
619 bool operator==(const media_encoded_video_format& a,
620 	const media_encoded_video_format& b);
621 
622 bool operator==(const media_multistream_format::vid_info& a,
623 	const media_multistream_format::vid_info& b);
624 
625 bool operator==(const media_multistream_format::avi_info& a,
626 	const media_multistream_format::avi_info & b);
627 
628 bool operator==(const media_multistream_format& a,
629 	const media_multistream_format& b);
630 
631 bool operator==(const media_format& a, const media_format& b);
632 
633 
634 bool format_is_compatible(const media_format & a, const media_format & b);
635 	// Returns true if a and b are compatible (accounting for wildcards)
636 	// (a is the format you want to feed to something accepting b
637 
638 bool string_for_format(const media_format & f, char * buf, size_t size);
639 
640 
641 struct media_seek_tag {
642 	char	data[16];
643 };
644 
645 
646 struct media_header_time_code {
647 	int8	type;		//	See TimeCode.h; don't use the "DEFAULT" value
648 	int8	_reserved;
649 	int8	hours;
650 	int8	minutes;
651 	int8	seconds;
652 	int8	frames;
653 	int16	subframes;	//	Set to -1 if not available
654 };
655 
656 
657 // Broadcast() fills in fields marked with "//+"
658 struct media_header {
659 	media_type		type;			// what kind of data (for union)
660 	media_buffer_id buffer;			//+ what buffer does this header go with?
661 	int32			destination;	//+ what 'socket' is this intended for?
662 	media_node_id	time_source;	// node that encoded start_time
663 	uint32			_deprecated_;	// used to be change_tag
664 	uint32			size_used;		// size within buffer that is used
665 	bigtime_t		start_time;		// performance time
666 	area_id			owner;			//+ buffer owner info area
667 	enum {
668 		B_SEEK_TAG	= 'TRST',		// user data type of the codec seek
669 									// protocol. size of seek tag is 16 bytes
670 		B_TIME_CODE	= 'TRTC'		// user data is media_header_time_code
671 	};
672 	type_code		user_data_type;
673 	uchar			user_data[64];	// user_data_type indicates what this is
674 	int32			source;
675 	port_id			source_port;
676 
677 	off_t			file_pos;		// where in a file this data came from
678 	size_t			orig_size;		// and how big it was.  if unused, zero out
679 
680 	uint32			data_offset;	// offset within buffer (already reflected in Data())
681 
682 	union {
683 		media_audio_header			raw_audio;
684 		media_video_header			raw_video;
685 		media_multistream_header	multistream;
686 		media_encoded_audio_header	encoded_audio;
687 		media_encoded_video_header	encoded_video;
688 		char						_reserved_[64];	// pad to 64 bytes
689 	}				u;
690 };
691 
692 
693 struct media_file_format_id {
694 	ino_t	node;
695 	dev_t	device;
696 	uint32	internal_id;
697 };
698 
699 
700 bool operator==(const media_file_format_id& a, const media_file_format_id& b);
701 bool operator<(const media_file_format_id& a, const media_file_format_id& b);
702 
703 
704 typedef enum {
705 	B_ANY_FORMAT_FAMILY			= 0,
706 	B_BEOS_FORMAT_FAMILY		= 1,
707 	B_QUICKTIME_FORMAT_FAMILY	= 2,	// QuickTime is a registered
708 										// trademark of Apple Computer.
709 	B_AVI_FORMAT_FAMILY			= 3,
710 	B_ASF_FORMAT_FAMILY			= 4,
711 	B_MPEG_FORMAT_FAMILY		= 5,
712 	B_WAV_FORMAT_FAMILY			= 6,
713 	B_AIFF_FORMAT_FAMILY		= 7,
714 	B_AVR_FORMAT_FAMILY			= 8,
715 
716 	B_MISC_FORMAT_FAMILY		= 99999,
717 } media_format_family;
718 
719 
720 struct media_file_format {
721 	// Possible flags for capabilities bitmask
722 	enum {
723 		B_READABLE				= 0x1,
724 		B_WRITABLE				= 0x2,
725 		B_PERFECTLY_SEEKABLE	= 0x4,
726 		B_IMPERFECTLY_SEEKABLE	= 0x8,
727 		B_KNOWS_RAW_VIDEO		= 0x10,
728 		B_KNOWS_RAW_AUDIO		= 0x20,
729 		B_KNOWS_MIDI			= 0x40,
730 		B_KNOWS_ENCODED_VIDEO	= 0x80,
731 		B_KNOWS_ENCODED_AUDIO	= 0x100,
732 		B_KNOWS_OTHER			= 0x1000000, // For example sub-title streams
733 		B_KNOWS_ANYTHING		= 0x2000000
734 	};
735 	uint32					capabilities;	// Bitmask, see flags above
736 	media_file_format_id	id;				// Opaque id used to construct a
737 											// BMediaFile
738 	media_format_family		family;			// One of the family enums
739 	int32					version;		// 100 for 1.0
740 
741 	uint32					_reserved_[25];
742 
743 	char					mime_type[64];
744 	char					pretty_name[64];	// "QuickTime File Format"
745 	char					short_name[32];		// "quicktime", "avi", "mpeg"
746 	char					file_extension[8];	// "mov", "avi", "mpg"
747 
748 	char					reserved[88];
749 };
750 
751 
752 // Initialize the cookie to 0 and keep calling this function to iterate
753 // over all available media file format writers.
754 status_t get_next_file_format(int32* cookie, media_file_format* mfi);
755 
756 
757 // A buffer of this size is guaranteed to be large enough to hold any
758 // message, which your service thread can read from read_port() and
759 // passes on to HandleMessage().
760 const size_t B_MEDIA_MESSAGE_SIZE = 16384;
761 
762 
763 extern const char* B_MEDIA_SERVER_SIGNATURE;
764 
765 class media_node;
766 struct media_input;
767 struct media_output;
768 struct live_node_info;
769 struct dormant_node_info;
770 struct buffer_clone_info;
771 
772 
773 // Functions which control the shutdown and launching process of the
774 // media_server and it's friends. You can provide a call back hook which
775 // will be called during various steps of the process. This callback should
776 // currently always return TRUE. A 'stage' value of 100 means the process is
777 // completely finished.
778 status_t shutdown_media_server(bigtime_t timeout = B_INFINITE_TIMEOUT,
779 	bool (*progress)(int stage, const char* message, void* cookie) = NULL,
780 	void* cookie = NULL);
781 status_t launch_media_server(uint32 flags = 0);
782 
783 
784 // Given an image_id, prepare that image_id for realtime media
785 // If the kind of media indicated by 'flags' is not enabled for real-time,
786 // B_MEDIA_REALTIME_DISABLED is returned.
787 // If there are not enough system resources to enable real-time performance,
788 // B_MEDIA_REALTIME_UNAVAILABLE is returned.
789 status_t media_realtime_init_image(image_id image, uint32 flags);
790 
791 
792 // Given a thread ID, and an optional indication of what the thread is
793 // doing in "flags", prepare the thread for real-time media performance.
794 // Currently, this means locking the thread stack, up to size_used bytes,
795 // or all of it if 0 is passed. Typically, you will not be using all
796 // 256 kB of the stack, so you should pass some smaller value you determine
797 // from profiling the thread; typically in the 32-64kB range.
798 // Return values are the same as for media_prepare_realtime_image().
799 status_t media_realtime_init_thread(thread_id thread, size_t stack_used,
800 	uint32 flags);
801 
802 
803 // A teeny bit of legacy preserved for BSoundFile from R3.
804 // These came from the old MediaDefs.h; don't use them
805 // unless you get them from BSoundFile.
806 
807 
808 // values for byte_ordering
809 enum {
810 	B_BIG_ENDIAN,
811 	B_LITTLE_ENDIAN
812 };
813 
814 
815 // values for sample_format
816 enum {
817 	B_UNDEFINED_SAMPLES,
818 	B_LINEAR_SAMPLES,
819 	B_FLOAT_SAMPLES,
820 	B_MULAW_SAMPLES
821 };
822 
823 
824 // #pragma mark - encoders and file writers
825 
826 
827 struct media_encode_info {
828 	uint32		flags;					// B_MEDIA_KEY_FRAME, set before every
829 										// use
830 
831 	int32		used_data_size;			// data size used by other tracks
832 										// add output size used by this encoder
833 
834 	bigtime_t	start_time;				// us from start of file
835 	bigtime_t	time_to_encode;			// 0 - hurry up, B_INFINITE_TIMEOUT
836 										// - don't care
837 	int32		_pad[22];
838 
839 	void*		file_format_data;		// file format specific info
840 	size_t		file_format_data_size;
841 
842 	void*		codec_data;				// codec specific info
843 	size_t		codec_data_size;
844 
845 	media_encode_info();
846 };
847 
848 
849 struct encode_parameters {
850 	float		quality;				// 0.0-1.0 , 1.0 is high quality
851 
852 	int32		avg_field_size;			// in bytes
853 	int32		max_field_size;			// in bytes
854 
855 	int32		_pad[27];
856 
857 	void*		user_data;				// codec specific info
858 	size_t		user_data_size;
859 };
860 
861 
862 struct media_decode_info {
863 	bigtime_t	time_to_decode;			// 0 - hurry up, B_INFINITE_TIMEOUT
864 										// - don't care
865 
866 	int32		_pad[26];
867 
868 	void*		file_format_data;		// file format specific info
869 	size_t		file_format_data_size;
870 
871 	void*		codec_data;				// codec specific info
872 	size_t		codec_data_size;
873 
874 	media_decode_info();
875 };
876 
877 
878 // #pragma mark - inline implementations
879 
880 
881 inline bool
882 media_format::IsVideo() const
883 {
884 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO || type == B_MEDIA_RAW_VIDEO;
885 }
886 
887 
888 inline uint32
889 media_format::Width() const
890 {
891 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO
892 		? u.encoded_video.output.display.line_width
893 		: u.raw_video.display.line_width;
894 }
895 
896 
897 inline uint32
898 media_format::Height() const
899 {
900 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO
901 		? u.encoded_video.output.display.line_count
902 		: u.raw_video.display.line_count;
903 }
904 
905 
906 inline color_space
907 media_format::ColorSpace() const
908 {
909 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO
910 		? u.encoded_video.output.display.format
911 		: u.raw_video.display.format;
912 }
913 
914 
915 inline uint32&
916 media_format::Width()
917 {
918 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO
919 		? u.encoded_video.output.display.line_width
920 		: u.raw_video.display.line_width;
921 }
922 
923 
924 inline uint32&
925 media_format::Height()
926 {
927 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO
928 		? u.encoded_video.output.display.line_count
929 		: u.raw_video.display.line_count;
930 }
931 
932 
933 inline color_space&
934 media_format::ColorSpace()
935 {
936 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO
937 		? u.encoded_video.output.display.format
938 		: u.raw_video.display.format;
939 }
940 
941 
942 inline bool
943 media_format::IsAudio() const
944 {
945 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_AUDIO || type == B_MEDIA_RAW_AUDIO;
946 }
947 
948 
949 inline uint32
950 media_format::AudioFormat() const
951 {
952 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_AUDIO
953 		? u.encoded_audio.output.format : u.raw_audio.format;
954 }
955 
956 
957 inline uint32&
958 media_format::AudioFormat()
959 {
960 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_AUDIO
961 		? u.encoded_audio.output.format : u.raw_audio.format;
962 }
963 
964 
965 inline uint32
966 media_format::AudioFrameSize() const
967 {
968 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_AUDIO
969 		? (u.encoded_audio.output.format
970 			& media_raw_audio_format::B_AUDIO_SIZE_MASK)
971 			* u.encoded_audio.output.channel_count
972 		: (u.raw_audio.format & media_raw_audio_format::B_AUDIO_SIZE_MASK)
973 			* u.raw_audio.channel_count;
974 }
975 
976 
977 inline uint32
978 media_format::Encoding() const
979 {
980 	return type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_VIDEO
981 		? u.encoded_video.encoding : type == B_MEDIA_ENCODED_AUDIO
982 			? u.encoded_audio.encoding : type == B_MEDIA_MULTISTREAM
983 				? u.multistream.format : 0UL;
984 }
985 
986 
987 #endif /* end of __cplusplus section */
988 
989 
990 #endif /* MEDIA_DEFS_H */
991