xref: /haiku/headers/os/app/Message.h (revision 0de25abadc86e260328c6f7c4255acbee8f70d4e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2005-2014 Haiku, Inc. All rights reserved.
3  * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
4  *
5  * Authors:
6  *		Michael Lotz, mmlr@mlotz.ch
7  */
8 #ifndef _MESSAGE_H
9 #define _MESSAGE_H
10 
11 
12 #include <new>
13 
14 #include <BeBuild.h>
15 #include <DataIO.h>
16 #include <Flattenable.h>
17 #include <OS.h>
18 #include <Rect.h>
19 #include <Size.h>
20 
21 #include <AppDefs.h>		/* For convenience */
22 #include <TypeConstants.h>	/* For convenience */
23 
24 
25 class BAlignment;
26 class BBlockCache;
27 class BMessenger;
28 class BHandler;
29 class BString;
30 class BStringList;
31 struct entry_ref;
32 
33 
34 // Name lengths and Scripting specifiers
35 #define B_FIELD_NAME_LENGTH			255
36 #define B_PROPERTY_NAME_LENGTH		255
37 
38 enum {
39 	B_NO_SPECIFIER = 0,
40 	B_DIRECT_SPECIFIER = 1,
41 	B_INDEX_SPECIFIER,
42 	B_REVERSE_INDEX_SPECIFIER,
43 	B_RANGE_SPECIFIER,
44 	B_REVERSE_RANGE_SPECIFIER,
45 	B_NAME_SPECIFIER,
46 	B_ID_SPECIFIER,
47 
48 	B_SPECIFIERS_END = 128
49 	// app-defined specifiers start at B_SPECIFIERS_END + 1
50 };
51 
52 
53 class BMessage {
54 public:
55 			uint32				what;
56 
57 								BMessage();
58 								BMessage(uint32 what);
59 								BMessage(const BMessage& other);
60 	virtual						~BMessage();
61 
62 			BMessage&			operator=(const BMessage& other);
63 
64 	// Statistics and misc info
65 			status_t			GetInfo(type_code typeRequested, int32 index,
66 									char** nameFound, type_code* typeFound,
67 									int32* countFound = NULL) const;
68 			status_t			GetInfo(const char* name, type_code* typeFound,
69 									int32* countFound = NULL) const;
70 			status_t			GetInfo(const char* name, type_code* typeFound,
71 									bool* fixedSize) const;
72 			status_t			GetInfo(const char* name, type_code* typeFound,
73 									int32* countFound, bool* fixedSize) const;
74 
75 			int32				CountNames(type_code type) const;
76 			bool				IsEmpty() const;
77 			bool				IsSystem() const;
78 			bool				IsReply() const;
79 			void				PrintToStream() const;
80 
81 			status_t			Rename(const char* oldEntry,
82 									const char* newEntry);
83 
84 	// Delivery info
85 			bool				WasDelivered() const;
86 			bool				IsSourceWaiting() const;
87 			bool				IsSourceRemote() const;
88 			BMessenger			ReturnAddress() const;
89 			const BMessage*		Previous() const;
90 			bool				WasDropped() const;
91 			BPoint				DropPoint(BPoint* offset = NULL) const;
92 
93 	// Replying
94 			status_t			SendReply(uint32 command,
95 									BHandler* replyTo = NULL);
96 			status_t			SendReply(BMessage* reply,
97 									BHandler* replyTo = NULL,
98 									bigtime_t timeout = B_INFINITE_TIMEOUT);
99 			status_t			SendReply(BMessage* reply, BMessenger replyTo,
100 									bigtime_t timeout = B_INFINITE_TIMEOUT);
101 
102 			status_t			SendReply(uint32 command,
103 									BMessage* replyToReply);
104 			status_t			SendReply(BMessage* reply,
105 									BMessage* replyToReply,
106 									bigtime_t sendTimeout = B_INFINITE_TIMEOUT,
107 									bigtime_t replyTimeout
108 										= B_INFINITE_TIMEOUT);
109 
110 	// Flattening data
111 			ssize_t				FlattenedSize() const;
112 			status_t			Flatten(char* buffer, ssize_t size) const;
113 			status_t			Flatten(BDataIO* stream,
114 									ssize_t* size = NULL) const;
115 			status_t			Unflatten(const char* flatBuffer);
116 			status_t			Unflatten(BDataIO* stream);
117 
118 	// Specifiers (scripting)
119 			status_t			AddSpecifier(const char* property);
120 			status_t			AddSpecifier(const char* property, int32 index);
121 			status_t			AddSpecifier(const char* property, int32 index,
122 									int32 range);
123 			status_t			AddSpecifier(const char* property,
124 									const char* name);
125 			status_t			AddSpecifier(const BMessage* specifier);
126 
127 			status_t			SetCurrentSpecifier(int32 index);
128 			status_t			GetCurrentSpecifier(int32* index,
129 									BMessage* specifier = NULL,
130 									int32* what = NULL,
131 									const char** property = NULL) const;
132 			bool				HasSpecifiers() const;
133 			status_t			PopSpecifier();
134 
135 	// Adding data
136 			status_t			AddAlignment(const char* name,
137 									const BAlignment& alignment);
138 			status_t			AddRect(const char* name, BRect rect);
139 			status_t			AddPoint(const char* name, BPoint point);
140 			status_t			AddSize(const char* name, BSize size);
141 			status_t			AddString(const char* name, const char* string);
142 			status_t			AddString(const char* name,
143 									const BString& string);
144 			status_t			AddStrings(const char* name,
145 									const BStringList& list);
146 			status_t			AddInt8(const char* name, int8 value);
147 			status_t			AddUInt8(const char* name, uint8 value);
148 			status_t			AddInt16(const char* name, int16 value);
149 			status_t			AddUInt16(const char* name, uint16 value);
150 			status_t			AddInt32(const char* name, int32 value);
151 			status_t			AddUInt32(const char* name, uint32 value);
152 			status_t			AddInt64(const char* name, int64 value);
153 			status_t			AddUInt64(const char* name, uint64 value);
154 			status_t			AddBool(const char* name, bool value);
155 			status_t			AddFloat(const char* name, float value);
156 			status_t			AddDouble(const char* name, double value);
157 			status_t			AddPointer(const char* name,
158 									const void* pointer);
159 			status_t			AddMessenger(const char* name,
160 									BMessenger messenger);
161 			status_t			AddRef(const char* name, const entry_ref* ref);
162 			status_t			AddMessage(const char* name,
163 									const BMessage* message);
164 			status_t			AddFlat(const char* name, BFlattenable* object,
165 									int32 count = 1);
166 			status_t			AddFlat(const char* name,
167 									const BFlattenable* object, int32 count = 1);
168 			status_t			AddData(const char* name, type_code type,
169 									const void* data, ssize_t numBytes,
170 									bool isFixedSize = true, int32 count = 1);
171 
172 			status_t			Append(const BMessage& message);
173 
174 	// Removing data
175 			status_t			RemoveData(const char* name, int32 index = 0);
176 			status_t			RemoveName(const char* name);
177 			status_t			MakeEmpty();
178 
179 	// Finding data
180 			status_t			FindAlignment(const char* name,
181 									BAlignment* alignment) const;
182 			status_t			FindAlignment(const char* name, int32 index,
183 									BAlignment* alignment) const;
184 
185 			status_t			FindRect(const char* name, BRect* rect) const;
186 			status_t			FindRect(const char* name, int32 index,
187 									BRect* rect) const;
188 			status_t			FindPoint(const char* name,
189 									BPoint* point) const;
190 			status_t			FindPoint(const char* name, int32 index,
191 									BPoint* point) const;
192 
193 			status_t			FindSize(const char* name, BSize* size) const;
194 			status_t			FindSize(const char* name, int32 index,
195 									BSize* size) const;
196 
197 			status_t			FindString(const char* name,
198 									const char** string) const;
199 			status_t			FindString(const char* name, int32 index,
200 									const char** string) const;
201 			status_t			FindString(const char* name,
202 									BString* string) const;
203 			status_t			FindString(const char* name, int32 index,
204 									BString* string) const;
205 			status_t			FindStrings(const char* name,
206 									BStringList* list) const;
207 			status_t			FindInt8(const char* name, int8* value) const;
208 			status_t			FindInt8(const char* name, int32 index,
209 									int8* value) const;
210 			status_t			FindUInt8(const char* name, uint8* value) const;
211 			status_t			FindUInt8(const char* name, int32 index,
212 									uint8* value) const;
213 			status_t			FindInt16(const char* name, int16* value) const;
214 			status_t			FindInt16(const char* name, int32 index,
215 									int16* value) const;
216 			status_t			FindUInt16(const char* name,
217 									uint16* value) const;
218 			status_t			FindUInt16(const char* name, int32 index,
219 									uint16* value) const;
220 			status_t			FindInt32(const char* name, int32* value) const;
221 			status_t			FindInt32(const char* name, int32 index,
222 									int32* value) const;
223 			status_t			FindUInt32(const char* name,
224 									uint32* value) const;
225 			status_t			FindUInt32(const char* name, int32 index,
226 									uint32* value) const;
227 			status_t			FindInt64(const char* name, int64* value) const;
228 			status_t			FindInt64(const char* name, int32 index,
229 									int64* value) const;
230 			status_t			FindUInt64(const char* name,
231 									uint64* value) const;
232 			status_t			FindUInt64(const char* name, int32 index,
233 									uint64* value) const;
234 			status_t			FindBool(const char* name, bool* value) const;
235 			status_t			FindBool(const char* name, int32 index,
236 									bool* value) const;
237 			status_t			FindFloat(const char* name, float* value) const;
238 			status_t			FindFloat(const char* name, int32 index,
239 									float* value) const;
240 			status_t			FindDouble(const char* name,
241 									double* value) const;
242 			status_t			FindDouble(const char* name, int32 index,
243 									double* value) const;
244 			status_t			FindPointer(const char* name,
245 									void** pointer) const;
246 			status_t			FindPointer(const char* name, int32 index,
247 									void** pointer) const;
248 			status_t			FindMessenger(const char* name,
249 									BMessenger* messenger) const;
250 			status_t			FindMessenger(const char* name, int32 index,
251 									BMessenger* messenger) const;
252 			status_t			FindRef(const char* name, entry_ref* ref) const;
253 			status_t			FindRef(const char* name, int32 index,
254 									entry_ref* ref) const;
255 			status_t			FindMessage(const char* name,
256 									BMessage* message) const;
257 			status_t			FindMessage(const char* name, int32 index,
258 									BMessage* message) const;
259 			status_t			FindFlat(const char* name,
260 									BFlattenable* object) const;
261 			status_t			FindFlat(const char* name, int32 index,
262 									BFlattenable* object) const;
263 			status_t			FindData(const char* name, type_code type,
264 									const void** data, ssize_t* numBytes) const;
265 			status_t			FindData(const char* name, type_code type,
266 									int32 index, const void** data,
267 									ssize_t* numBytes) const;
268 
269 	// Replacing data
270 			status_t			ReplaceAlignment(const char* name,
271 									const BAlignment& alignment);
272 			status_t			ReplaceAlignment(const char* name, int32 index,
273 									const BAlignment& alignment);
274 
275 			status_t			ReplaceRect(const char* name, BRect rect);
276 			status_t			ReplaceRect(const char* name, int32 index,
277 									BRect rect);
278 
279 			status_t			ReplacePoint(const char* name, BPoint aPoint);
280 			status_t			ReplacePoint(const char* name, int32 index,
281 									BPoint aPoint);
282 			status_t			ReplaceSize(const char* name, BSize aSize);
283 			status_t			ReplaceSize(const char* name, int32 index,
284 									BSize aSize);
285 
286 			status_t			ReplaceString(const char* name,
287 									const char* string);
288 			status_t			ReplaceString(const char* name, int32 index,
289 									const char* string);
290 			status_t			ReplaceString(const char* name,
291 									const BString& string);
292 			status_t			ReplaceString(const char* name, int32 index,
293 									const BString& string);
294 			status_t			ReplaceInt8(const char* name, int8 value);
295 			status_t			ReplaceInt8(const char* name, int32 index,
296 									int8 value);
297 			status_t			ReplaceUInt8(const char* name, uint8 value);
298 			status_t			ReplaceUInt8(const char* name, int32 index,
299 									uint8 value);
300 			status_t			ReplaceInt16(const char* name, int16 value);
301 			status_t			ReplaceInt16(const char* name, int32 index,
302 									int16 value);
303 			status_t			ReplaceUInt16(const char* name, uint16 value);
304 			status_t			ReplaceUInt16(const char* name, int32 index,
305 									uint16 value);
306 			status_t			ReplaceInt32(const char* name, int32 value);
307 			status_t			ReplaceInt32(const char* name, int32 index,
308 									int32 value);
309 			status_t			ReplaceUInt32(const char* name, uint32 value);
310 			status_t			ReplaceUInt32(const char* name, int32 index,
311 									uint32 value);
312 			status_t			ReplaceInt64(const char* name, int64 value);
313 			status_t			ReplaceInt64(const char* name, int32 index,
314 									int64 value);
315 			status_t			ReplaceUInt64(const char* name, uint64 value);
316 			status_t			ReplaceUInt64(const char* name, int32 index,
317 									uint64 value);
318 			status_t			ReplaceBool(const char* name, bool aBoolean);
319 			status_t			ReplaceBool(const char* name, int32 index,
320 									bool value);
321 			status_t			ReplaceFloat(const char* name, float value);
322 			status_t			ReplaceFloat(const char* name, int32 index,
323 									float value);
324 			status_t			ReplaceDouble(const char* name, double value);
325 			status_t			ReplaceDouble(const char* name, int32 index,
326 									double value);
327 			status_t			ReplacePointer(const char* name,
328 									const void* pointer);
329 			status_t			ReplacePointer(const char* name, int32 index,
330 									const void* pointer);
331 			status_t			ReplaceMessenger(const char* name,
332 									BMessenger messenger);
333 			status_t			ReplaceMessenger(const char* name, int32 index,
334 									BMessenger messenger);
335 			status_t			ReplaceRef(const char* name,
336 									const entry_ref* ref);
337 			status_t			ReplaceRef(const char* name, int32 index,
338 									const entry_ref* ref);
339 			status_t			ReplaceMessage(const char* name,
340 									const BMessage* message);
341 			status_t			ReplaceMessage(const char* name, int32 index,
342 									const BMessage* message);
343 			status_t			ReplaceFlat(const char* name,
344 									BFlattenable* object);
345 			status_t			ReplaceFlat(const char* name, int32 index,
346 									BFlattenable* object);
347 			status_t			ReplaceData(const char* name, type_code type,
348 									const void* data, ssize_t numBytes);
349 			status_t			ReplaceData(const char* name, type_code type,
350 									int32 index, const void* data,
351 									ssize_t numBytes);
352 
353 	// Comparing data - Haiku experimental API
354 			bool				HasSameData(const BMessage& other,
355 									bool ignoreFieldOrder = true,
356 									bool deep = false) const;
357 
358 			void*				operator new(size_t size);
359 			void*				operator new(size_t, void* pointer);
360 			void*				operator new(size_t,
361 									const std::nothrow_t& noThrow);
362 			void				operator delete(void* pointer, size_t size);
363 
364 	// Private, reserved, or obsolete
365 			bool				HasAlignment(const char* name,
366 									int32 n = 0) const;
367 			bool				HasRect(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
368 			bool				HasPoint(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
369 			bool				HasSize(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
370 			bool				HasString(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
371 			bool				HasInt8(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
372 			bool				HasUInt8(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
373 			bool				HasInt16(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
374 			bool				HasUInt16(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
375 			bool				HasInt32(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
376 			bool				HasUInt32(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
377 			bool				HasInt64(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
378 			bool				HasUInt64(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
379 			bool				HasBool(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
380 			bool				HasFloat(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
381 			bool				HasDouble(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
382 			bool				HasPointer(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
383 			bool				HasMessenger(const char* name,
384 									int32 n = 0) const;
385 			bool				HasRef(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
386 			bool				HasMessage(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
387 			bool				HasFlat(const char* name,
388 									const BFlattenable* object) const;
389 			bool				HasFlat(const char* name, int32 n,
390 									const BFlattenable* object) const;
391 			bool				HasData(const char* name, type_code ,
392 									int32 n = 0) const;
393 			BRect				FindRect(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
394 			BPoint				FindPoint(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
395 			const char*			FindString(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
396 			int8				FindInt8(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
397 			int16				FindInt16(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
398 			int32				FindInt32(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
399 			int64				FindInt64(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
400 			bool				FindBool(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
401 			float				FindFloat(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
402 			double				FindDouble(const char* name, int32 n = 0) const;
403 
404 	// Convenience methods
405 			bool				GetBool(const char* name,
406 									bool defaultValue) const;
407 			bool				GetBool(const char* name, int32 index,
408 									bool defaultValue) const;
409 			int8				GetInt8(const char* name,
410 									int8 defaultValue) const;
411 			int8				GetInt8(const char* name, int32 index,
412 									int8 defaultValue) const;
413 			uint8				GetUInt8(const char* name,
414 									uint8 defaultValue) const;
415 			uint8				GetUInt8(const char* name, int32 index,
416 									uint8 defaultValue) const;
417 			int16				GetInt16(const char* name,
418 									int16 defaultValue) const;
419 			int16				GetInt16(const char* name, int32 index,
420 									int16 defaultValue) const;
421 			uint16				GetUInt16(const char* name,
422 									uint16 defaultValue) const;
423 			uint16				GetUInt16(const char* name, int32 index,
424 									uint16 defaultValue) const;
425 			int32				GetInt32(const char* name,
426 									int32 defaultValue) const;
427 			int32				GetInt32(const char* name, int32 index,
428 									int32 defaultValue) const;
429 			uint32				GetUInt32(const char* name,
430 									uint32 defaultValue) const;
431 			uint32				GetUInt32(const char* name, int32 index,
432 									uint32 defaultValue) const;
433 			int64				GetInt64(const char* name,
434 									int64 defaultValue) const;
435 			int64				GetInt64(const char* name, int32 index,
436 									int64 defaultValue) const;
437 			uint64				GetUInt64(const char* name,
438 									uint64 defaultValue) const;
439 			uint64				GetUInt64(const char* name, int32 index,
440 									uint64 defaultValue) const;
441 			float				GetFloat(const char* name,
442 									float defaultValue) const;
443 			float				GetFloat(const char* name, int32 index,
444 									float defaultValue) const;
445 			double				GetDouble(const char* name,
446 									double defaultValue) const;
447 			double				GetDouble(const char* name, int32 index,
448 									double defaultValue) const;
449 			const char*			GetString(const char* name,
450 									const char* defaultValue) const;
451 			const char*			GetString(const char* name, int32 index,
452 									const char* defaultValue) const;
453 			BAlignment			GetAlignment(const char* name, int32 index,
454 									const BAlignment& defaultValue) const;
455 			BAlignment			GetAlignment(const char* name,
456 									const BAlignment& defaultValue) const;
457 			BRect				GetRect(const char* name, int32 index,
458 									const BRect& defaultValue) const;
459 			BRect				GetRect(const char* name,
460 									const BRect& defaultValue) const;
461 			BPoint				GetPoint(const char* name, int32 index,
462 									const BPoint& defaultValue) const;
463 			BPoint				GetPoint(const char* name,
464 									const BPoint& defaultValue) const;
465 			BSize				GetSize(const char* name, int32 index,
466 									const BSize& defaultValue) const;
467 			BSize				GetSize(const char* name,
468 									const BSize& defaultValue) const;
469 
470 	// fixed size fields only
471 			status_t			SetBool(const char* name, bool value);
472 			status_t			SetInt8(const char* name, int8 value);
473 			status_t			SetUInt8(const char* name, uint8 value);
474 			status_t			SetInt16(const char* name, int16 value);
475 			status_t			SetUInt16(const char* name, uint16 value);
476 			status_t			SetInt32(const char* name, int32 value);
477 			status_t			SetUInt32(const char* name, uint32 value);
478 			status_t			SetInt64(const char* name, int64 value);
479 			status_t			SetUInt64(const char* name, uint64 value);
480 			status_t			SetPointer(const char* name, const void* value);
481 			status_t			SetString(const char* name, const char* string);
482 			status_t			SetString(const char* name,
483 									const BString& string);
484 			status_t			SetFloat(const char* name, float value);
485 			status_t			SetDouble(const char* name, double value);
486 			status_t			SetAlignment(const char* name,
487 									const BAlignment& value);
488 			status_t			SetPoint(const char* name, const BPoint& value);
489 			status_t			SetRect(const char* name, const BRect& value);
490 			status_t			SetSize(const char* name, const BSize& value);
491 			status_t			SetData(const char* name, type_code type,
492 									const void* data, ssize_t numBytes);
493 
494 	class Private;
495 	struct message_header;
496 	struct field_header;
497 
498 private:
499 	friend class Private;
500 	friend class BMessageQueue;
501 
502 			status_t			_InitCommon(bool initHeader);
503 			status_t			_InitHeader();
504 			status_t			_Clear();
505 
506 			status_t			_FlattenToArea(message_header** _header) const;
507 			status_t			_CopyForWrite();
508 			status_t			_Reference();
509 			status_t			_Dereference();
510 
511 			status_t			_ValidateMessage();
512 
513 			void				_UpdateOffsets(uint32 offset, int32 change);
514 			status_t			_ResizeData(uint32 offset, int32 change);
515 
516 			uint32				_HashName(const char* name) const;
517 			status_t			_FindField(const char* name, type_code type,
518 									field_header** _result) const;
519 			status_t			_AddField(const char* name, type_code type,
520 									bool isFixedSize, field_header** _result);
521 			status_t			_RemoveField(field_header* field);
522 
523 			void				_PrintToStream(const char* indent) const;
524 
525 private:
526 								BMessage(BMessage* message);
527 									// deprecated
528 
529 	virtual	void				_ReservedMessage1();
530 	virtual	void				_ReservedMessage2();
531 	virtual	void				_ReservedMessage3();
532 
533 			status_t			_SendMessage(port_id port, team_id portOwner,
534 									int32 token, bigtime_t timeout,
535 									bool replyRequired,
536 									BMessenger& replyTo) const;
537 			status_t			_SendMessage(port_id port, team_id portOwner,
538 									int32 token, BMessage* reply,
539 									bigtime_t sendTimeout,
540 									bigtime_t replyTimeout) const;
541 	static	status_t			_SendFlattenedMessage(void* data, int32 size,
542 									port_id port, int32 token,
543 									bigtime_t timeout);
544 
545 	static	void				_StaticInit();
546 	static	void				_StaticReInitForkedChild();
547 	static	void				_StaticCleanup();
548 	static	void				_StaticCacheCleanup();
549 	static	int32				_StaticGetCachedReplyPort();
550 
551 private:
552 			message_header*		fHeader;
553 			field_header*		fFields;
554 			uint8*				fData;
555 
556 			uint32				fFieldsAvailable;
557 			size_t				fDataAvailable;
558 
559 			mutable	BMessage*	fOriginal;
560 
561 			BMessage*			fQueueLink;
562 				// fQueueLink is used by BMessageQueue to build a linked list
563 
564 			void*				fArchivingPointer;
565 
566 			uint32				fReserved[8];
567 
568 			enum				{ sNumReplyPorts = 3 };
569 	static	port_id				sReplyPorts[sNumReplyPorts];
570 	static	int32				sReplyPortInUse[sNumReplyPorts];
571 	static	int32				sGetCachedReplyPort();
572 
573 	static	BBlockCache*		sMsgCache;
574 };
575 
576 
577 #endif	// _MESSAGE_H
578