xref: /haiku/docs/user/interface/LayoutItem.dox (revision 9642f7705b27e5c270c15fa526d14e1848c2c27d)
1/*
2 * Copyright 2010 Haiku, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
4 *
5 * Authors:
6 *		Alex Wilson, yourpalal2@gmail.com
7 *
8 * Corresponds to:
9 *		headers/os/interface/LayoutItem.h  rev 38207
10 *		src/kits/interface/LayoutItem.cpp  rev 38207
11 */
12
13
14/*!
15	\file LayoutItem.h
16	\ingroup layout
17	\ingroup libbe
18	\brief Describes the BLayoutItem class.
19*/
20
21
22/*!
23	\class BLayoutItem
24	\ingroup layout
25	\ingroup libbe
26	\brief Abstract class representing things that are positionable and
27		resizable by objects of the BLayout class.
28
29	The BLayoutItem class provides an interface that is meant to be used almost
30	exclusively by objects of the BLayout class. Despite this, there are some
31	methods that are provided for other users of the class.
32
33	\warning This class is not yet finalized, if you use it in your software
34	assume that it will break some time in the future.
35
36	\since Haiku R1
37*/
38
39
40/*!
41	\fn BLayoutItem::BLayoutItem(BMessage* archive)
42	\brief Archive constructor.
43
44	Creates a BLayoutItem from the \a archive message.
45
46	\since Haiku R1
47*/
48
49
50/*!
51	\fn BLayout* BLayoutItem::Layout() const
52	\brief Returns the BLayout this BLayoutItem resides in.
53
54	\since Haiku R1
55*/
56
57
58/*!
59	\fn BLayout::~BLayout()
60	\brief Destructor method.
61
62	Standard Destructor.
63
64	\since Haiku R1
65*/
66
67
68/*!
69	\name Reporting Size and Alignment Constraints to a BLayout
70*/
71
72
73//! @{
74
75
76/*!
77	\fn BSize BLayoutItem::MinSize() = 0
78	\brief Returns the minimum desirable size for this item.
79
80	\since Haiku R1
81*/
82
83
84/*!
85	\fn BSize BLayoutItem::MaxSize() = 0
86	\brief Returns the maximum desirable size for this item.
87
88	\since Haiku R1
89*/
90
91
92/*!
93	\fn BSize BLayoutItem::PreferredSize() = 0
94	\brief Returns the preferred size for this item.
95
96	\since Haiku R1
97*/
98
99
100/*!
101	\fn BAlignment BLayoutItem::Alignment() = 0
102	\brief Returns the requested alignment for this item.
103
104	The value returned from this method is used in BLayoutItem::AlignInFrame(),
105	which BLayouts use to position and resize items. In a vertical BGroupLayout,
106	for example, although each item recieves the same horizontal area, each item
107	can use that area differently, aligning to the left, right or center for
108	example.
109
110	\since Haiku R1
111*/
112
113
114/*!
115	\fn bool BLayoutItem::HasHeightForWidth()
116	\brief Returns whether or not this BLayoutItem's height constraints are
117		dependent on its width.
118
119	\note By default, this method returns \c false.
120
121	\since Haiku R1
122*/
123
124
125/*!
126	\fn void BLayoutItem::GetHeightForWidth(float width, float* min,
127		float* max, float* preferred)
128	\brief Get this BLayoutItem's height constraints for a given \a width.
129
130	If a BLayoutItem does not have height for width constraints
131	(HasHeightForWidth() returns \c false) it does not need to implement this
132	method.
133
134	\note It is prudent to compare \a min, \a max, \a preferred to \c NULL
135	before dereferencing them.
136
137	\since Haiku R1
138*/
139
140
141//! @}
142
143
144/*!
145	\name Overriding Size and Alignment Constraints
146
147	Although the explicit constraints placed on an item are not enforced by the
148	BLayoutItem class, all Haiku BLayoutItem subclasses will use the
149	BLayoutUtils::ComposeSize() or BLayoutUtils::ComposeAlignment() functions
150	in when reporting these constraints. It is recommended that all subclasses
151	do this as well, the BAbstractLayoutItem class provides any easy way to
152	include this behaviour in your class.
153
154	\since Haiku R1
155*/
156
157
158//! @{
159
160
161/*!
162	\fn void BLayoutItem::SetExplicitMinSize(BSize size) = 0
163	\brief Set this item's explicit min size, to be used in MinSize().
164
165	This forces the minimal size for the item and overrides any constraints
166	that would normally be used to compute it. Most importantly, the minimal
167	size of children is ignored, so setting this can lead to the children not
168	fitting the view.
169
170	\since Haiku R1
171*/
172
173
174/*!
175	\fn void BLayoutItem::SetExplicitMaxSize(BSize size) = 0
176	\brief Set this item's explicit max size, to be used in MaxSize().
177
178	\since Haiku R1
179*/
180
181
182/*!
183	\fn void BLayoutItem::SetExplicitPreferredSize(BSize size) = 0
184	\brief Set this item's explicit preferred size, to be used in
185		PreferredSize().
186
187	\since Haiku R1
188*/
189
190
191/*!
192	\fn void BLayoutItem::SetExplicitAlignment(BAlignment alignment) = 0
193	\brief Set this item's explicit alignment, to be used in Alignment().
194
195	\since Haiku R1
196*/
197
198
199//! @}
200
201
202/*!
203	\name Getting/Setting the Visibility of a BLayoutItem
204
205	These methods take into account only the local visibility of this
206	item, not the visibility of its ancestors. \n
207*/
208
209
210//! @{
211
212
213/*!
214	\fn bool BLayoutItem::IsVisible() = 0
215	\brief Return the current local visibility of this item. If an item is not
216		visible, it will not be given space by the BLayout it resides in.
217
218	A simple implementation would return the last thing passed to SetVisible().
219	A more complex implementation may deal with a BView that could
220	be hidden in any number of ways.
221
222	\since Haiku R1
223*/
224
225
226/*!
227	\fn void BLayoutItem::SetVisible(bool visible) = 0
228	\brief Set the local visibility of this item.
229
230	\since Haiku R1
231*/
232
233
234//! @}
235
236
237/*!
238	\name Getting/Setting Current On-Screen Positioning of a BLayoutItem
239*/
240
241
242//! @{
243
244
245/*!
246	\fn void BLayoutItem::AlignInFrame(BRect frame)
247	\brief Position this BLayoutItem within \a frame, given the value returned
248	       by Alignment(), and the size constraints for this item.
249
250	\since Haiku R1
251*/
252
253
254/*!
255	\fn BRect BLayoutItem::Frame() = 0
256	\brief Return the bounding frame of this item.
257
258	The returned BRect is in the coordinate system of the target view of the
259	BLayout this item belongs to.
260
261	\since Haiku R1
262*/
263
264
265/*!
266	\fn void BLayoutItem::SetFrame(BRect frame) = 0
267	\brief Set the bounding frame of this item.
268
269	\a frame is in the coordinate system of the target view of the BLayout
270	that this item belongs to.
271
272	\since Haiku R1
273*/
274
275
276//! @}
277
278
279/*!
280	\fn BView* BLayoutItem::View()
281	\brief Return the BView this item is representing, or \c NULL if it does not
282	       represent any view.
283
284	When a BLayoutItem is added to a BLayout, this method is called, and the
285	returned BView will be added to the BLayout's target view.
286
287	\since Haiku R1
288*/
289
290
291/*!
292	\name Layout Events and Requests
293
294	These methods represent events or requests originating from a
295	BLayout. In some implementations they may be handled directly by this
296	BLayoutItem, but many implementations will forward these events to
297	another object.
298*/
299
300
301//! @{
302
303
304/*!
305	\fn void BLayoutItem::InvalidateLayout(bool children = false)
306	\brief Invalidate the layout of this item, or the object it represents.
307
308	Although this method is virtual, you should not override it in your classes,
309	override LayoutInvalidated() instead. This method will take care of calling
310	the InvalidateLayout() methods of affected views/layouts/items. However, if
311	there is an object that is somehow connected to this one by means other than
312	the standard mechanisms provided by the Haiku API, you should use
313	the LayoutInvalidated() hook to do this.
314
315	\param children Whether or not to invalidate children of this object.
316
317	\since Haiku R1
318*/
319
320
321/*!
322	\fn void BLayoutItem::Relayout(bool immediate = false)
323	\brief Relayout any children or onscreen data this item contains. Often
324		this request is forwarded to another object.
325
326	The default implementation of this method will likely be sufficient in
327	most cases. Assuming \c this->View() doesn't return \c NULL, the default
328	implementation calls Relayout() or Layout() on the value returned
329	by View().
330
331	\since Haiku R1
332*/
333
334
335//! @}
336
337
338/*!
339	\name Utility Methods for BLayout Subclasses
340
341	Utility methods for the BLayout class to attach and retrieve
342	arbitrary data for a BLayoutItem.
343*/
344
345
346//! @{
347
348
349/*!
350	\fn void* BLayoutItem::LayoutData() const
351	\brief Retrieve arbitrary data attached to this BLayoutItem.
352
353	\note This method should only be called by a BLayout subclass.
354
355	\since Haiku R1
356*/
357
358
359/*!
360	\fn void BLayoutItem::SetLayoutData(void* data)
361	\brief Attach arbitrary data to this BLayoutItem.
362
363	\note This method should only be called by a BLayout subclass.
364
365	\since Haiku R1
366*/
367
368
369//! @}
370
371
372/*!
373	\name Hook methods
374*/
375
376
377//! @{
378
379
380/*!
381	\fn void BLayoutItem::LayoutInvalidated(bool children)
382	\brief Hook called from InvalidateLayout().
383
384	Override this method to clean out an cached layout info. It is good
385	practice to recreate such info only on demand, eg when MinSize() or friends
386	are called.
387
388	If \a children is \c true, then you should invalidate any information on
389	child objects as well, and propagate the invalidation to them.
390
391	\since Haiku R1
392*/
393
394
395/*!
396	\fn void BLayoutItem::AttachedToLayout()
397	\brief Hook called when this object is attached to a BLayout (via
398	       BLayout::AddItem())
399
400	\note You can find the BLayout you've been attached to with the Layout()
401	      method.
402
403	\since Haiku R1
404*/
405
406
407/*!
408	\fn void BLayoutItem::DetachedFromLayout(BLayout* layout)
409	\brief Hook called when this object is attached to a BLayout (via
410	       BLayout::RemoveItem())
411
412	\warning You should not use this hook to reattach \c this to \a BLayout,
413	         doing so will cause undefined behaviour (probably a crash).
414
415	\param layout The BLayout you were previously attached to.
416
417	\since Haiku R1
418*/
419
420
421/*!
422	\fn void BLayoutItem::AncestorVisibilityChanged(bool shown)
423	\brief Hook called when this BLayoutItem's ancestors change visibility,
424	       effectively hiding or showing this item.
425
426	Implementations of this method should alter the onscreen visibility of this
427	item. I.E. if \a shown is \c false, nothing should be drawn to represent
428	this item.
429
430	\note This method should not effect the value returned by this object's
431		IsVisible() method.
432
433	\param shown \c true to show, \c false to hide.
434
435	\since Haiku R1
436*/
437
438
439//! @}
440