1/* 2 * Copyright 2013 Haiku, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 * Distributed under the terms of the MIT License. 4 * 5 * Authors: 6 * John Scipione, jscipione@gmail.com 7 * 8 * Corresponds to: 9 * headers/os/interface/Font.h hrev45178 10 * src/kits/interface/Font.cpp hrev45178 11 */ 12 13 14/*! 15 \file Font.h 16 \ingroup interface 17 \ingroup libbe 18 \brief BFont class definition, unicode_block class definition, and 19 font-related struct and enum definitions. 20*/ 21 22 23/*! 24 \var B_CHAR_SPACING 25 26 Position each character without adjustment. Best mode for printing. 27 28 \since BeOS R3 29*/ 30 31 32/*! 33 \var B_STRING_SPACING 34 35 Optimizes the position of each character within its space. Collisions 36 are unlikely but characters may touch each other. Best mode to use when 37 the screen needs to match what appears on the printed page. 38 39 \since BeOS R3 40*/ 41 42 43/*! 44 \var B_BITMAP_SPACING 45 46 The widths of the characters are chosen so that they never collide and 47 rarely touch. Best mode for drawing small amounts of text. 48 49 \since BeOS R3 50*/ 51 52 53/*! 54 \var B_FIXED_SPACING 55 56 Positions characters at a constant width. Best mode for fixed-width fonts. 57 58 \since BeOS R3 59*/ 60 61 62/*! 63 \enum font_direction 64 \ingroup interface 65 66 Determines the direction of the text rendered by the font, 67 left-to-right or right-to-left. 68 69 \since BeOS R3 70*/ 71 72 73/*! 74 \var font_direction B_FONT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT 75 76 Left to right. 77 78 \since BeOS R3 79*/ 80 81 82/*! 83 \var font_direction B_FONT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT 84 85 Right to left. 86 87 \since BeOS R3 88*/ 89 90 91/*! 92 \var B_DISABLE_ANTIALIASING 93 94 Disable antialiasing. Used by BFont::Flags() and BFont::SetFlags(). 95 96 \since BeOS R3 97*/ 98 99 100/*! 101 \var B_FORCE_ANTIALIASING 102 103 Force antialiasing. Used by BFont::Flags() and BFont::SetFlags(). 104 105 \since BeOS R3 106*/ 107 108 109/*! 110 \var B_TRUNCATE_END 111 112 Truncate from the end of the string. 113 114 \since BeOS R3 115*/ 116 117 118/*! 119 \var B_TRUNCATE_BEGINNING 120 121 Truncate from the beginning of the string. 122 123 \since BeOS R3 124*/ 125 126 127/*! 128 \var B_TRUNCATE_MIDDLE 129 130 Truncate from the middle of the string. 131 132 \since BeOS R3 133*/ 134 135 136/*! 137 \var B_TRUNCATE_SMART 138 139 Truncate while keeping each string unique. 140 141 \since BeOS R3 142*/ 143 144 145/*! 146 \var B_UNICODE_UTF8 147 148 UTF-8 font encoding. 149 150 \since BeOS R3 151*/ 152 153 154/*! 155 \var B_ISO_8859_1 156 157 ISO 8859-1 aka Latin 1 "Western European" font encoding. 158 159 \since BeOS R3 160*/ 161 162 163/*! 164 \var B_ISO_8859_2 165 166 ISO 8859-2 aka Latin 2 "Eastern European" font encoding. 167 168 \since BeOS R3 169*/ 170 171 172/*! 173 \var B_ISO_8859_3 174 175 ISO 8859-3 aka Latin 3 "South European" font encoding. 176 177 \since BeOS R3 178*/ 179 180 181/*! 182 \var B_ISO_8859_4 183 184 ISO 8859-4 aka Latin 4 "Northern European" font encoding. 185 186 \since BeOS R3 187*/ 188 189 190/*! 191 \var B_ISO_8859_5 192 193 ISO 8859-5 "Latin/Cyrillic" font encoding. 194 195 \since BeOS R3 196*/ 197 198 199/*! 200 \var B_ISO_8859_6 201 202 ISO 8859-6 "Latin/Arabic" font encoding. 203 204 \since BeOS R3 205*/ 206 207 208/*! 209 \var B_ISO_8859_7 210 211 ISO 8859-7 "Latin/Greek" font encoding. 212 213 \since BeOS R3 214*/ 215 216 217/*! 218 \var B_ISO_8859_8 219 220 ISO 8859-8 "Latin/Hebrew" font encoding. 221 222 \since BeOS R3 223*/ 224 225 226/*! 227 \var B_ISO_8859_9 228 229 ISO 8859-9 aka Latin 5 "Latin/Turkish" font encoding. 230 231 \since BeOS R3 232*/ 233 234 235/*! 236 \var B_ISO_8859_10 237 238 ISO 8859-10 aka Latin 6 "Nordic" font encoding. 239 240 \since BeOS R3 241*/ 242 243 244/*! 245 \var B_MACINTOSH_ROMAN 246 247 Macintosh Roman font encoding. 248 249 \since BeOS R3 250*/ 251 252 253/*! 254 \var B_HAS_TUNED_FONT 255 256 Indicates that the font has been adjusted to look good on the screen. 257 258 \since BeOS R4 259*/ 260 261 262/*! 263 \var B_IS_FIXED 264 265 Indicates that the font is non-proportional. 266 267 \since BeOS R4 268*/ 269 270 271/*! 272 \var B_ITALIC_FACE 273 274 Italic font face flag. 275 276 \since BeOS R4 277*/ 278 279 280/*! 281 \var B_UNDERSCORE_FACE 282 283 Underscore font face flag. 284 285 \since BeOS R4 286*/ 287 288 289/*! 290 \var B_NEGATIVE_FACE 291 292 Negative font face flag. 293 294 \since BeOS R4 295*/ 296 297 298/*! 299 \var B_OUTLINED_FACE 300 301 Outline font face flag. 302 303 \since BeOS R4 304*/ 305 306 307/*! 308 \var B_STRIKEOUT_FACE 309 310 Strikeout font face flag. 311 312 \since BeOS R4 313*/ 314 315 316/*! 317 \var B_BOLD_FACE 318 319 Bold font face flag. 320 321 \since BeOS R4 322*/ 323 324 325/*! 326 \var B_REGULAR_FACE 327 328 Regular font face flag. 329 330 \since BeOS R4 331*/ 332 333 334/*! 335 \var B_CONDENSED_FACE 336 337 Condensed font face flag. 338 339 \since Haiku R1 340*/ 341 342 343/*! 344 \var B_LIGHT_FACE 345 346 Light font face flag. 347 348 \since Haiku R1 349*/ 350 351 352/*! 353 \var B_HEAVY_FACE 354 355 Heavy font face flag. 356 357 \since Haiku R1 358*/ 359 360 361/*! 362 \enum font_metric_mode 363 364 Font metric mode, screen or printing. 365 366 \since BeOS R4 367*/ 368 369 370/*! 371 \var font_metric_mode B_SCREEN_METRIC 372 373 Screen font metric mode. 374 375 \since BeOS R4 376*/ 377 378 379/*! 380 \var font_metric_mode B_PRINTING_METRIC 381 382 Printing font metric mode. 383 384 \since BeOS R4 385*/ 386 387 388/*! 389 \enum font_file_format 390 \ingroup interface 391 392 Font file format, TrueType™ or PostScript™ Type1. 393 394 \see BFont::FileFormat() 395 396 \since BeOS R4 397*/ 398 399 400/*! 401 \var font_file_format B_TRUETYPE_WINDOWS 402 403 TrueType™ font file format. 404 405 \since BeOS R4 406*/ 407 408 409/*! 410 \var font_file_format B_POSTSCRIPT_TYPE1_WINDOWS 411 412 PostScript™ Type1 font file format. 413 414 \since BeOS R4 415*/ 416 417 418/*! 419 \class unicode_block 420 \ingroup interface 421 \ingroup libbe 422 \brief Describes the blocks of Unicode characters supported by a font. 423 424 \see BFont::Blocks() 425 426 \since BeOS R4 427*/ 428 429 430/*! 431 \fn unicode_block::unicode_block() 432 \brief Construct a \c unicode_block and set block data to 0. 433 434 You must initialize the block data before before using this object. 435 436 \since BeOS R4 437*/ 438 439 440/*! 441 \fn unicode_block::unicode_block(uint64 block2, uint64 block1) 442 \brief Construct a \c unicode_block object and initialize it with the 443 supplied Unicode block range. 444 445 \param block2 End block. 446 \param block1 Begin block. 447 448 \since BeOS R4 449*/ 450 451 452/*! 453 \fn bool unicode_block::Includes(const unicode_block& block) const 454 \brief Determines if \a block is a subset of the \c unicode_block object. 455 456 \param block The Unicode block to check. 457 458 \returns Whether or not \a block is a subset of the \c unicode_block 459 object. 460 \retval true \a block is a subset of the current \c unicode_block. 461 \retval false \a block is NOT a subset of the current \c unicode_block. 462 463 \since BeOS R4 464*/ 465 466 467/*! 468 \name Operators 469*/ 470 471 472//! @{ 473 474 475/*! 476 \fn unicode_block unicode_block::operator&(const unicode_block& block) const 477 \brief Creates a new \c unicode_block object that is the intersection of 478 \a block and the \c unicode_block object. 479 480 \param block The Unicode block to intersect with. 481 482 \returns The intersection of \a block and the \c unicode_block object. 483 484 \since BeOS R4 485*/ 486 487 488/*! 489 \fn unicode_block unicode_block::operator|(const unicode_block& block) const 490 \brief Creates a new \c unicode_block object that is the union of \a block 491 and the \c unicode_block object. 492 493 \param block The Unicode block to form a union with. 494 495 \returns The union of \a block and the \c unicode_block object. 496 497 \since BeOS R4 498*/ 499 500 501/*! 502 \fn unicode_block& unicode_block::operator=(const unicode_block& block) 503 \brief Copies \a block data into the left-hand side object. 504 505 \param block The unicode block to copy from. 506 507 \returns A copy of \a block. 508 509 \since BeOS R4 510*/ 511 512 513/*! 514 \fn bool unicode_block::operator==(const unicode_block& block) const 515 \brief Determines if the block object are exactly equal. 516 517 \param block The unicode block to compare against. 518 519 \returns \c true if the block object are exactly equal, \c false 520 otherwise. 521 522 \since BeOS R4 523*/ 524 525 526/*! 527 \fn bool unicode_block::operator!=(const unicode_block& block) const 528 \brief Determines if the block object are not equal. 529 530 \param block The unicode block to compare against. 531 532 \returns \c true if the block object are NOT equal, \c false 533 if the block objects are exactly equal. 534 535 \since BeOS R4 536*/ 537 538 539//! @} 540 541 542/*! 543 \struct edge_info 544 \ingroup interface 545 \ingroup libbe 546 \brief The distance that a character outline is inset from its escapement 547 boundaries. 548 549 Edge values, like escapements, need to be multiplied by the font size to 550 get the correct value for the font. 551 552 \see BFont::GetEdges() 553 554 \since BeOS R3 555*/ 556 557 558/*! 559 \var edge_info::left 560 561 The distance that the character outline is inset from the left 562 escapement boundary. 563 564 \since BeOS R3 565*/ 566 567 568/*! 569 \var edge_info::right 570 571 The distance that the character outline is inset from the right 572 escapement boundary. 573 574 \since BeOS R3 575*/ 576 577 578/*! 579 \struct font_height 580 \ingroup interface 581 \ingroup libbe 582 \brief The amount of vertical space surrounding a character. 583 584 \see BFont::GetHeight() 585 586 \since BeOS R3 587*/ 588 589 590/*! 591 \var font_height::ascent 592 593 The distance characters can ascend above the baseline. 594 595 \since BeOS R3 596*/ 597 598 599/*! 600 \var font_height::descent 601 602 The distance characters can descend below the baseline. 603 604 \since BeOS R3 605*/ 606 607 608/*! 609 \var font_height::leading 610 611 The distance between lines, descent above to ascent below. 612 613 \since BeOS R3 614*/ 615 616 617/*! 618 \struct escapement_delta 619 \ingroup interface 620 \ingroup libbe 621 \brief A struct that allows you to specify extra horizontal space to surround 622 each character with. 623 624 Escapements need to be multiplied by the font size to get the correct 625 value for the font. 626 627 \see BFont::GetEscapements() 628 629 \since BeOS R3 630*/ 631 632 633/*! 634 \var escapement_delta::nonspace 635 636 The amount of horizontal space to surround a visible glyph character with. 637 638 \since BeOS R3 639*/ 640 641 642/*! 643 \var escapement_delta::space 644 645 The amount of horizontal space to surround a whitespace character with, for 646 example \c B_TAB or \c B_SPACE. 647 648 \since BeOS R3 649*/ 650 651 652/*! 653 \struct font_cache_info 654 \ingroup interface 655 \ingroup libbe 656 \brief Font cache parameters. 657 658 \since BeOS R3 659*/ 660 661 662/*! 663 \var font_cache_info::sheared_font_penalty 664 665 Sheared font penalty. 666 667 \since BeOS R3 668*/ 669 670 671/*! 672 \var font_cache_info::rotated_font_penalty 673 674 Rotated font penalty. 675 676 \since BeOS R3 677*/ 678 679 680/*! 681 \var font_cache_info::oversize_threshold 682 683 Oversize threshold. 684 685 \since BeOS R3 686*/ 687 688 689/*! 690 \var font_cache_info::oversize_penalty 691 692 Oversize penalty. 693 694 \since BeOS R3 695*/ 696 697 698/*! 699 \var font_cache_info::cache_size 700 701 Cache size. 702 703 \since BeOS R3 704*/ 705 706 707/*! 708 \var font_cache_info::spacing_size_threshold 709 710 Spacing size threshold. 711 712 \since BeOS R3 713*/ 714 715 716/*! 717 \struct tuned_font_info 718 \ingroup interface 719 \ingroup libbe 720 \brief Tuning information of fonts used to make it look better when 721 displayed on-screen. 722 723 \see BFont::GetTunedInfo() 724 \see BFont::CountTuned() 725 726 \since BeOS R3 727*/ 728 729 730/*! 731 \var tuned_font_info::size 732 733 Font size. 734 735 \since BeOS R3 736*/ 737 738 739/*! 740 \var tuned_font_info::shear 741 742 Font shear. 743 744 \since BeOS R3 745*/ 746 747 748/*! 749 \var tuned_font_info::rotation 750 751 Font rotation. 752 753 \since BeOS R3 754*/ 755 756 757/*! 758 \var tuned_font_info::flags 759 760 Font flags. 761 762 \since BeOS R3 763*/ 764 765 766/*! 767 \var tuned_font_info::face 768 769 Font face. 770 771 \since BeOS R3 772*/ 773 774 775/*! 776 \fn int32 count_font_families() 777 \brief Gets the number of installed font families 778 779 \return The number of installed font families 780 781 \since BeOS R3 782*/ 783 784 785/*! 786 \fn int32 count_font_styles(font_family family) 787 \brief Gets the number of styles available for a font family. 788 789 \return The number of styles available for a font family. 790 791 \since BeOS R3 792*/ 793 794 795/*! 796 \fn status_t get_font_family(int32 index, font_family *_name, 797 uint32 *_flags) 798 \brief Retrieves the family name at the specified index. 799 800 \param index Unique font identifier code. 801 \param _name font_family String to receive the name of the family. 802 \param _flags if non-<tt>NULL</tt>, the values of the flags \c IS_FIXED 803 and \c B_HAS_TUNED_FONT are returned. 804 805 \return A status code, \c B_OK on success or an error code. 806 \retval B_BAD_VALUE \a _name is \c NULL. 807 \retval B_ERROR \a index does not correspond to a font family. 808 809 \since BeOS R3 810*/ 811 812 813/*! 814 \fn status_t get_font_style(font_family family, int32 index, 815 font_style *_name, uint32 *_flags) 816 \brief Retrieves the family name at the specified index. 817 818 \param family The font family. 819 \param index Unique font identifier code. 820 \param _name string to receive the name of the family. 821 \param _flags if non-<tt>NULL</tt>, the values of the flags \c IS_FIXED 822 and \c B_HAS_TUNED_FONT are returned 823 824 \return A status code, \c B_OK on success or an error code. 825 \retval B_ERROR \a index does not correspond to a font style. 826 827 \since BeOS R3 828*/ 829 830 831/*! 832 \fn status_t get_font_style(font_family family, int32 index, 833 font_style *_name, uint16 *_face, uint32 *_flags) 834 \brief Retrieves the family name at the specified index. 835 836 The face value returned by this function is not very reliable. At the same 837 time, the value returned should be fairly reliable, returning the proper 838 flag for 90%-99% of font names. 839 840 \param family The font family. 841 \param index Unique font identifier code. 842 \param _name String to receive the name of the family. 843 \param _face recipient of font face value, such as \c B_REGULAR_FACE. 844 \param _flags if non-<tt>NULL</tt>, the values of the flags \c IS_FIXED 845 and \c B_HAS_TUNED_FONT are returned. 846 847 \return A status code, \c B_OK on success or an error code. 848 \retval B_ERROR \a index does not correspond to a font style. 849 850 \since BeOS R3 851*/ 852 853 854/*! 855 \fn bool update_font_families(bool checkOnly) 856 \brief Updates the font families list. 857 858 \param checkOnly Parameter is ignored. 859 860 \return \c true if the font list has changed, \c false if not. 861 862 \since BeOS R3 863*/ 864 865 866/*! 867 \class BFont 868 \ingroup interface 869 \ingroup libbe 870 \brief Represents a typeface including it's family, style and size. 871 872 The Interface Kit provides three prebuilt BFont objects which can be used 873 but not modified. 874 - \c const BFont* \c be_plain_font A plain font used by many controls. 875 - \c const BFont* \c be_bold_font A bold font used by titles. 876 - \c const BFont* \c be_fixed_font A fixed-width font. 877 878 A BFont object does nothing on it's own but is used in combination with 879 a view or control. Here is an example of creating a BFont object from a 880 system font and assigning it to a view: 881 882\code 883 BFont font(be_plain_font); 884 font.SetSize(12.0); 885 font.SetEncoding(B_ISO_8859_1); 886 view->SetFont(&font); 887\endcode 888 889 You may also create a BFont object from a view, modify it and reassign it 890 back to the view like this: 891 892\code 893 BFont font; 894 view->GetFont(&font); 895 font.SetFace(B_ITALIC_FACE); 896 font.SetSpacing(B_CHAR_SPACING); 897 myView->SetFont(&font); 898\endcode 899 900 You can change the way a font renders with the SetFamilyAndStyle(), 901 SetFamilyAndFace(), SetSize(), SetShear(), SetRotation(), 902 SetFalseBoldWidth(), SetSpacing(), SetEncoding(), SetFace(), and 903 SetFlags() methods. 904 905 More information about the space taken up by a font can be determined 906 by querying a BFont object using the following methods: 907 StringWidth(), GetStringWidths() GetEscapements(), GetEdges(), 908 GetHeight(), BoundingBox() GetBoundingBoxesAsGlyphs(), 909 GetBoundingBoxesAsString(), and GetBoundingBoxesForStrings(). 910 911 You can also perform intelligent string truncation with the 912 TruncateString() and GetTruncatedStrings() methods. 913 914 \since BeOS R3 915*/ 916 917 918/*! 919 \fn BFont::BFont() 920 \brief Creates a BFont object initialized to \c be_plain_font. 921 922 \see BView::GetFont() 923 924 \since BeOS R3 925*/ 926 927 928/*! 929 \fn BFont::BFont(const BFont& font) 930 \brief Creates and initializes a BFont object from another BFont object. 931 932 \param font The BFont object to initialize from. 933 934 \since BeOS R3 935*/ 936 937 938/*! 939 \fn BFont::BFont(const BFont* font) 940 \brief Creates and initializes a BFont object from a pointer to a BFont 941 object. 942 943 \param font The pointer to a BFont object to initialize from. 944 945 \since BeOS R3 946*/ 947 948 949/*! 950 \fn BFont::BFont(const BFont* font) 951 \brief Creates and initializes a BFont object from a pointer to a BFont 952 object. 953 954 \param font The pointer to a BFont object to initialize from. 955 956 \since BeOS R3 957*/ 958 959 960/*! 961 \fn status_t BFont::SetFamilyAndStyle(const font_family family, 962 const font_style style) 963 \brief Sets the font's family and style all at once. 964 965 \param family Font family to set. 966 \param style Font style to set. 967 968 \returns A status code, \c B_OK on success or an error code. 969 \retval B_BAD_VALUE \a family is \c NULL and \a style is \c NULL. 970 \retval B_NAME_NOT_FOUND Family or style do not exist. 971 972 \since BeOS R3 973*/ 974 975 976/*! 977 \fn void BFont::SetFamilyAndStyle(uint32 code) 978 \brief Sets the font's family and style from a font identifier. 979 980 \param code Unique font identifier obtained from the server. 981 982 \since BeOS R3 983*/ 984 985 986/*! 987 \fn status_t BFont::SetFamilyAndFace(const font_family family, uint16 face) 988 \brief Sets the font's family and face all at once. 989 990 \param family Font family to set. 991 \param face Font face to set. 992 993 \note To comply with the BeBook, this function will only set valid values, 994 i.e. passing a nonexistent family will cause only the face to be set. 995 Additionally, if a particular face does not exist in a family, the 996 closest match will be chosen. 997 998 \returns A status code, \c B_OK on success or an error code. 999 \retval B_ERROR Family does not exists or face has an invalid value. 1000 1001 \since BeOS R4 1002*/ 1003 1004 1005/*! 1006 \fn void BFont::SetSize(float size) 1007 \brief Sets the font size. 1008 1009 \param size The point size to set the font to. 1010 1011 \since BeOS R3 1012*/ 1013 1014 1015/*! 1016 \fn void BFont::SetShear(float shear) 1017 \brief Sets the angle in degrees relative to the baseline. 1018 1019 The default shear is 90.0° measured counterclockwise. The shear 1020 range is from 45.0° to 135.0°. 1021 1022 \param shear The shear in degrees to set the font to. 1023 1024 \since BeOS R3 1025*/ 1026 1027 1028/*! 1029 \fn void BFont::SetRotation(float rotation) 1030 \brief Sets the font rotation from the baseline in degrees. 1031 1032 The default baseline is 0° and rotates counterclockwise. Rotation is not 1033 supported by BTextView. 1034 1035 \param rotation The rotation in degrees to set the font to. 1036 1037 \since BeOS R3 1038*/ 1039 1040 1041/*! 1042 \fn void BFont::SetFalseBoldWidth(float width) 1043 \brief Sets the false bold width. 1044 1045 \param width The false bold width to set. 1046 1047 \since Haiku R1 1048*/ 1049 1050 1051/*! 1052 \fn void BFont::SetSpacing(uint8 spacing) 1053 \brief Sets how characters are horizontally spaced relative to each other. 1054 1055 - \c B_CHAR_SPACING Position each character without adjustment. Best mode 1056 for printing. Characters may collide or overlap at small font sizes. 1057 - \c B_STRING_SPACING Optimizes the position of each character within it's 1058 space. Collisions are unlikely but characters may touch each other. 1059 Best mode to use when the screen needs to match what appears on the 1060 printed page. Adding new characters requires the entire string to 1061 be redrawn. 1062 - \c B_BITMAP_SPACING The widths of the characters are chosen so that they 1063 never collide and rarely touch. Best mode for drawing small amounts 1064 of text. Character widths are integral values. Spacing on screen will 1065 not match spacing used by \c B_CHAR_SPACING mode for printing. 1066 - \c B_FIXED_SPACING Positions characters at a constant width. Must be 1067 used with fixed-width fonts otherwise \c B_CHAR_SPACING mode is used. 1068 All characters have an identical integral escapement. 1069 1070 \c B_STRING_SPACING and \c B_BITMAP_SPACING modes are relevant only for 1071 font sizes from 7.0pt to 18.0pt, above and below that range 1072 \c B_CHAR_SPACING produces nicer results. \c B_CHAR_SPACING is also always 1073 used for rotated or sheared text and when antialiasing is disabled. 1074 1075 \param spacing The spacing mode to set. 1076 1077 \see BView::DrawString() 1078 \see GetEscapements() 1079 1080 \since BeOS R3 1081*/ 1082 1083 1084/*! 1085 \fn void BFont::SetEncoding(uint8 encoding) 1086 \brief Sets the character encoding of the font for example 1087 \c B_UNICODE_UTF8 or \c B_ISO_8859_1. 1088 1089 The following character encodings are supported: 1090 - \c B_UNICODE_UTF8 1091 - \c B_ISO_8859_1 aka Latin 1 aka "Western European". 1092 - \c B_ISO_8859_2 aka Latin 2 aka "Eastern European". 1093 - \c B_ISO_8859_3 aka Latin 3 aka "South European". 1094 - \c B_ISO_8859_4 aka Latin 4 aka "Northern European". 1095 - \c B_ISO_8859_5 aka "Latin/Cyrillic". 1096 - \c B_ISO_8859_6 aka "Latin/Arabic". 1097 - \c B_ISO_8859_7 aka "Latin/Greek". 1098 - \c B_ISO_8859_8 aka "Latin/Hebrew". 1099 - \c B_ISO_8859_9 aka Latin 5 aka "Latin/Turkish". 1100 - \c B_ISO_8859_10 aka Latin 6 aka "Nordic". 1101 - \c B_MACINTOSH_ROMAN 1102 1103 UTF-8 is the standard encoding used by classes in the Interface Kit. It 1104 is part of the Unicode® standard and allows Haiku to represent characters 1105 from all over the world while maintaining backwards compatibility with 1106 7-bit ASCII codes. 1107 1108 Each of the encodings extend the ASCII codes and differ from each other 1109 only when the highest bit is set to 1, in other words, the value is 1110 greater than 127. Furthermore each of the encodings except for UTF-8 1111 are represented by a single byte and consequently encompass a limited set 1112 of characters. Most of the encodings are in the ISO/IEC 8859 family of 1113 character codes with the notable exception of Macintosh Roman which is 1114 the standard encoding used by the classic Mac OS®. 1115 1116 If the value of the first byte of a UTF-8 character is greater than 127 1117 it indicates that the character is a multibyte character and therefore you 1118 must look at the next byte (and possibly the third byte, or rarely even 1119 forth byte) to get the whole character. 1120 1121 Setting the character encoding on a view determines how BView::DrawString() 1122 interprets the values passed to it and also how BView::KeyDown() interprets 1123 the values representing the keys that the user presses. 1124 1125 \param encoding The character encoding to set the font to. 1126 1127 \since BeOS R3 1128*/ 1129 1130 1131/*! 1132 \fn void BFont::SetFace(uint16 face) 1133 \brief Sets the font face according to the flags set by \a face. 1134 1135 The following font face flags are supported: 1136 - \c B_ITALIC_FACE Characters are slanted to the right. 1137 - \c B_UNDERSCORE_FACE Characters are underlined. 1138 - \c B_NEGATIVE_FACE High and low colors are reversed when drawing 1139 characters. 1140 - \c B_OUTLINED_FACE Characters are drawn hollowed out. 1141 - \c B_STRIKEOUT_FACE A horizontal line is drawn through their middle. 1142 - \c B_BOLD_FACE Characters are bold. 1143 - \c B_REGULAR_FACE Characters are drawn normally. 1144 - \c B_CONDENSED_FACE Characters are drawn condensed. Not in BeOS 5. 1145 - \c B_LIGHT_FACE Characters are drawn thiner than normal. Not in BeOS 5. 1146 - \c B_HEAVY_FACE Characters are drawn heavier than normal. Not in BeOS 5. 1147 1148 \param face The bitmap of font face flags to set. 1149 1150 \since BeOS R3 1151*/ 1152 1153 1154/*! 1155 \fn void BFont::SetFlags(uint32 flags) 1156 \brief Sets font flags controlling antialiasing. 1157 1158 The following flags are supported: 1159 - \c B_DISABLE_ANTIALIASING Disable antialiasing. 1160 - \c B_FORCE_ANTIALIASING Force antialiasing. 1161 1162 \param flags The bitmap of flags to set. 1163 1164 \since Haiku R1 1165*/ 1166 1167 1168/*! 1169 \fn void BFont::GetFamilyAndStyle(font_family* family, 1170 font_style *style) const 1171 \brief Writes out the name of the font family and/or font style. 1172 1173 This method may be called with either \a family or \a style set to 1174 \c NULL in order to get one or the other. 1175 1176 \param family A font_family pointer to be filled out. 1177 \param style A font_style pointer to be filled out. 1178 1179 \since BeOS R3 1180*/ 1181 1182 1183/*! 1184 \fn uint32 BFont::FamilyAndStyle() const 1185 \brief Gets the code of the font family and style combination. 1186 1187 \returns The family and style combination encoded as a unique integer. 1188 1189 \see SetFamilyAndStyle(uint32 code) 1190 1191 \since BeOS R3 1192*/ 1193 1194 1195/*! 1196 \fn float BFont::Size() const 1197 \brief Gets the font size. 1198 1199 \returns The font size in points. 1200 1201 \see SetSize() 1202 1203 \since BeOS R3 1204*/ 1205 1206 1207/*! 1208 \fn float BFont::Shear() const 1209 \brief Gets the font shear. 1210 1211 \returns The font shear as an angle from 45.0° to 135.0°. 1212 1213 \see SetShear() 1214 1215 \since BeOS R3 1216*/ 1217 1218 1219/*! 1220 \fn float BFont::Rotation() const 1221 \brief Gets the font rotation. 1222 1223 \returns The font rotation as an angle in degrees. 1224 1225 \see SetRotation() 1226 1227 \since BeOS R3 1228*/ 1229 1230 1231/*! 1232 \fn float BFont::FalseBoldWidth() const 1233 \brief Gets the width of the font as if it were bold. 1234 1235 \returns The font width of the bold font variety. 1236 1237 \see SetFalseBoldWidth() 1238 1239 \since Haiku R1 1240*/ 1241 1242 1243/*! 1244 \fn uint8 BFont::Spacing() const 1245 \brief Gets the spacing constant. 1246 1247 \returns The spacing constant. 1248 1249 \see SetSpacing() 1250 1251 \since BeOS R3 1252*/ 1253 1254 1255/*! 1256 \fn uint8 BFont::Encoding() const 1257 \brief Gets the character encoding constant. 1258 1259 \returns The character encoding constant. 1260 1261 \see SetEncoding() 1262 1263 \since BeOS R3 1264*/ 1265 1266 1267/*! 1268 \fn uint16 BFont::Face() const 1269 \brief Gets the font face flags bitmap. 1270 1271 \returns The font face flags bitmap. 1272 1273 \see SetFace() 1274 1275 \since BeOS R3 1276*/ 1277 1278 1279/*! 1280 \fn uint32 BFont::Flags() const 1281 \brief Gets the antialiasing flags. 1282 1283 \returns The antialiasing flags. 1284 1285 \see SetFlags() 1286 1287 \since BeOS R3 1288*/ 1289 1290 1291/*! 1292 \fn font_direction BFont::Direction() const 1293 \brief Gets the font direction, left-to-right or right-to left. 1294 1295 \returns The font direction. 1296 1297 \since BeOS R3 1298*/ 1299 1300 1301/*! 1302 \fn bool BFont::IsFixed() const 1303 \brief Gets whether or not the font is fixed width. 1304 1305 \returns \c true if the font is fixed width, \c false otherwise. 1306 1307 \since BeOS R4 1308*/ 1309 1310 1311/*! 1312 \fn bool BFont::IsFullAndHalfFixed() const 1313 \brief Returns whether or not the font is fixed-width and contains both 1314 full and half-width characters. 1315 1316 \note This was left unimplemented as of R5. It is a way to work with both 1317 Kanji and Roman characters in the same fixed-width font. 1318 1319 \since BeOS R4 1320*/ 1321 1322 1323/*! 1324 \fn BRect BFont::BoundingBox() const 1325 \brief Gets a BRect that encloses the font text. 1326 1327 \returns A BRect that encloses the font text. 1328 1329 \since BeOS R4 1330*/ 1331 1332 1333/*! 1334 \fn unicode_block BFont::Blocks() const 1335 \brief Gets a \c unicode_block object that identifies the Unicode blocks 1336 supported by this font face and family. 1337 1338 \attention Currently unimplemented, returns an empty \a unicode_block 1339 object. 1340 1341 \returns A \c unicode_block object containing supported Unicode blocks. 1342 1343 \since BeOS R4 1344*/ 1345 1346 1347/*! 1348 \fn font_file_format BFont::FileFormat() const 1349 \brief Gets whether the font is a TrueType™ or PostScript™ Type1 font. 1350 1351 \returns A \c font_file_format struct containing the font file format. 1352 1353 \since BeOS R4 1354*/ 1355 1356 1357/*! 1358 \fn int32 BFont::CountTuned() const 1359 \brief Gets the number of tuned fonts for the font family and style. 1360 1361 \returns The number of tuned fonts. 1362 1363 \since BeOS R3 1364*/ 1365 1366 1367/*! 1368 \fn void BFont::GetTunedInfo(int32 index, tuned_font_info *info) const 1369 \brief Writes information about the tuned font at \a index into \a info. 1370 1371 The index begins at 0 and counts tuned fonts for current font family and 1372 style only. 1373 1374 \param index The index of desired tuned font. 1375 \param info The \a turned_font_info struct to be filled out. 1376 1377 \since BeOS R3 1378*/ 1379 1380 1381/*! 1382 \fn void BFont::TruncateString(BString *inOut, uint32 mode, 1383 float width) const 1384 \brief Truncates \a inOut to be no longer than \a width using the 1385 supplied truncation \a mode. 1386 1387 The following truncation modes are supported: 1388 - \c B_TRUNCATE_BEGINNING Truncate from the beginning of the string. 1389 - \c B_TRUNCATE_MIDDLE Truncate from the middle of the string. 1390 - \c B_TRUNCATE_END Truncate from the end of the string. 1391 - \c B_TRUNCATE_SMART Truncate from anywhere, but do so so that each 1392 string is made unique after being truncated. 1393 1394 \param inOut The BString to truncate. 1395 \param mode Truncation mode to use. 1396 \param width The maximum width to truncate to. 1397 1398 \since BeOS R5 1399*/ 1400 1401 1402/*! 1403 \fn void BFont::GetTruncatedStrings(const char *stringArray[], 1404 int32 numStrings, uint32 mode, float width, 1405 BString resultArray[]) const 1406 \brief Write truncated BString objects to \a resultArray given source 1407 BString objects in \a stringArray. 1408 1409 The following truncation modes are supported: 1410 - \c B_TRUNCATE_BEGINNING Truncate from the beginning of the string. 1411 - \c B_TRUNCATE_MIDDLE Truncate from the middle of the string. 1412 - \c B_TRUNCATE_END Truncate from the end of the string. 1413 - \c B_TRUNCATE_SMART Truncate from anywhere, but do so so that each 1414 string is made unique after being truncated. 1415 1416 \param stringArray The source string array. 1417 \param numStrings The number of strings in \a stringArray. 1418 \param mode Truncation mode to use. 1419 \param width The maximum width to truncate to. 1420 \param resultArray The destination string array. 1421 1422 \since BeOS R5 1423*/ 1424 1425 1426/*! 1427 \fn void BFont::GetTruncatedStrings(const char *stringArray[], 1428 int32 numStrings, uint32 mode, float width, char *resultArray[]) const 1429 \brief Write truncated strings to \a resultArray given source 1430 BString objects in \a stringArray. 1431 1432 \a resultArray is an array of pointers to string buffers which should be 1433 allocated ahead of time and should be at least 3 bytes longer than the 1434 matching input string. The 3 extra bytes provide enough room for the 1435 truncated output given that GetTruncatedStrings() truncates only a 1436 single-byte character from the input string and replaces it with an 1437 ellipsis character (which takes three bytes for the UTF-8 encoding), 1438 and adds a \c NUL-terminator. 1439 1440 The following truncation modes are supported: 1441 - \c B_TRUNCATE_BEGINNING Truncate from the beginning of the string. 1442 - \c B_TRUNCATE_MIDDLE Truncate from the middle of the string. 1443 - \c B_TRUNCATE_END Truncate from the end of the string. 1444 - \c B_TRUNCATE_SMART Truncate from anywhere, but do so so that each 1445 string is made unique after being truncated. 1446 1447 \param stringArray The source string array. 1448 \param numStrings The number of strings in \a stringArray. 1449 \param mode Truncation mode to use. 1450 \param width The maximum width to truncate to. 1451 \param resultArray The destination string array. 1452 1453 \since BeOS R5 1454*/ 1455 1456 1457/*! 1458 \fn float BFont::StringWidth(const char *string) const 1459 \brief Determines the amount of space required to draw \a string in the 1460 current font. 1461 1462 \param string The source string. 1463 1464 \returns The width required to draw the string. 1465 1466 \since BeOS R3 1467*/ 1468 1469 1470/*! 1471 \fn float BFont::StringWidth(const char *string, int32 length) const 1472 \brief Determines the amount of space required to draw \a string in the 1473 current font up to \a length characters. 1474 1475 \param string The source string. 1476 \param length The number of characters in \a string to consider. 1477 1478 \returns The width required to draw the string. 1479 1480 \since BeOS R3 1481*/ 1482 1483 1484/*! 1485 \fn void BFont::GetStringWidths(const char *stringArray[], 1486 const int32 lengthArray[], int32 numStrings, float widthArray[]) const 1487 \brief Determines the amount of space required to draw each string in 1488 \a stringArray and writes the result in \a widthArray. 1489 1490 \param stringArray The source string array. 1491 \param lengthArray The number of characters to consider for each string in 1492 \a stringArray 1493 \param numStrings The number of strings in \a stringArray. 1494 \param widthArray The destination array to put the widths required to draw 1495 each string. 1496 1497 \since BeOS R3 1498*/ 1499 1500 1501/*! 1502 \fn void BFont::GetEscapements(const char charArray[], int32 numChars, 1503 float escapementArray[]) const 1504 \brief Determines the escapements for each char in \a charArray and writes 1505 the result in \a escapementArray. 1506 1507 \param charArray The source character array. 1508 \param numChars The number of characters to consider in \a charArray. 1509 \param escapementArray The destination array to put the escapements. 1510 1511 \since BeOS R3 1512*/ 1513 1514 1515/*! 1516 \fn void BFont::GetEscapements(const char charArray[], int32 numChars, 1517 escapement_delta* delta, float escapementArray[]) const 1518 \brief Determines the escapements for each char in \a charArray and writes 1519 the result in \a escapementArray with consideration to the horizontal 1520 space provided by the escapement \a delta. 1521 1522 The escapement_delta structure contains the following values: 1523 - \c nonspace The amount of horizontal space to surround a visible glyph 1524 character with. 1525 - \c space The amount of horizontal space to surround a whitespace character 1526 with, for example \c B_TAB or \c B_SPACE. 1527 1528 \param charArray The source character array. 1529 \param numChars The number of characters to consider in \a charArray. 1530 \param delta The escapement_delta structure to use. 1531 \param escapementArray The destination array to put the escapements. 1532 1533 \since BeOS R3 1534*/ 1535 1536 1537/*! 1538 \fn void BFont::GetEscapements(const char charArray[], int32 numChars, 1539 escapement_delta *delta, BPoint escapementArray[]) const 1540 \brief Determines the escapements for each char in \a charArray and writes 1541 the result in \a escapementArray as an array of BPoint objects 1542 with consideration to the horizontal space provided by the escapement 1543 \a delta. 1544 1545 The escapement_delta structure contains the following values: 1546 - \c nonspace The amount of horizontal space to surround a visible glyph 1547 character with. 1548 - \c space The amount of horizontal space to surround a whitespace character 1549 with, for example \c B_TAB or \c B_SPACE. 1550 1551 \param charArray The source character array. 1552 \param numChars The number of characters to consider in \a charArray. 1553 \param delta The escapement_delta structure to use. 1554 \param escapementArray The destination array of escapements as BPoint 1555 objects. 1556 1557 \since BeOS R4 1558*/ 1559 1560 1561/*! 1562 \fn void BFont::GetEscapements(const char charArray[], int32 numChars, 1563 escapement_delta *delta, BPoint escapementArray[], 1564 BPoint offsetArray[]) const 1565 \brief Determines the escapements for each char in \a charArray and writes 1566 the result in \a escapementArray as an array of BPoint objects 1567 with consideration to the horizontal space provided by the escapement 1568 \a delta and writes the offsets to \a offsetArray. 1569 1570 The escapement_delta structure contains the following values: 1571 - \c nonspace The amount of horizontal space to surround a visible glyph 1572 character with. 1573 - \c space The amount of horizontal space to surround a whitespace character 1574 with, for example \c B_TAB or \c B_SPACE. 1575 1576 \param charArray The source character array. 1577 \param numChars The number of characters to consider in \a charArray. 1578 \param delta The escapement_delta structure to use. 1579 \param escapementArray The destination array of escapements as BPoint 1580 objects. 1581 \param offsetArray The destination array of offsets as BPoint objects. 1582 1583 \since BeOS R4 1584*/ 1585 1586 1587/*! 1588 \fn void BFont::GetEdges(const char charArray[], int32 numChars, 1589 edge_info edgeArray[]) const 1590 \brief Determines the edge information for each character in \a charArray 1591 and writes the result in \a edgeArray. 1592 1593 The \c edge_info struct contains the following values: 1594 - \c left The distance that the character outline is inset from the left 1595 escapement boundary. 1596 - \c right The distance that the character outline is inset from the 1597 right escapement boundary. 1598 1599 \param charArray The source character array. 1600 \param numChars The number of characters to consider in \a charArray. 1601 \param edgeArray The destination array of \c edge_info structs. 1602 1603 \since BeOS R3 1604*/ 1605 1606 1607/*! 1608 \fn void BFont::GetHeight(font_height *_height) const 1609 \brief Fills out the \c font_height struct with the amount of vertical 1610 space surrounding a character. 1611 1612 The \c font_height struct contains the following values: 1613 - \c ascent The distance characters can ascend above the baseline. 1614 - \c descent The distance characters can descend below the baseline. 1615 - \c leading The distance between lines, descent above to ascent below. 1616 1617 \param _height The \c font_height struct to fill out. 1618 1619 \since BeOS R3 1620*/ 1621 1622 1623/*! 1624 \fn void BFont::GetBoundingBoxesAsGlyphs(const char charArray[], 1625 int32 numChars, font_metric_mode mode, BRect boundingBoxArray[]) const 1626 \brief Writes an array of BRect objects to \a boundingBoxArray 1627 representing the bounding rectangles of each character in 1628 \a charArray. 1629 1630 Each BRect object corresponds to the glyph of one character. 1631 1632 The \c font_metric_mode should contain one of the following values: 1633 - \c B_SCREEN_METRIC The bounding boxes should use the screen metric. 1634 - \c B_PRINTING_METRIC The bounding boxes should use the print metric. 1635 1636 \param charArray The source character array. 1637 \param numChars The number of characters to consider in \a charArray. 1638 \param mode The \c font_metric_mode to use, screen or printing. 1639 \param boundingBoxArray The destination array of BRect bounding boxes. 1640 1641 \since BeOS R4 1642*/ 1643 1644 1645/*! 1646 \fn void BFont::GetBoundingBoxesAsString(const char charArray[], 1647 int32 numChars, font_metric_mode mode, escapement_delta *delta, 1648 BRect boundingBoxArray[]) const 1649 \brief Writes an array of BRect objects to \a boundingBoxArray representing 1650 the bounding rectangles of each character in \a charArray with 1651 consideration to the horizontal space provided by the escapement 1652 \a delta. 1653 1654 Each BRect object corresponds to the glyph of one character. 1655 1656 The \c font_metric_mode should contain one of the following values: 1657 - \c B_SCREEN_METRIC The bounding boxes should use the screen metric. 1658 - \c B_PRINTING_METRIC The bounding boxes should use the print metric. 1659 1660 The provided escapement \a delta is applied as part of the bounding box 1661 calculations. This lets you specify a character spacing is looser or 1662 tighter than normal. 1663 1664 The escapement_delta structure contains the following values: 1665 - \c nonspace The amount of horizontal space to surround a visible glyph 1666 character with. 1667 - \c space The amount of horizontal space to surround a whitespace character 1668 with, for example \c B_TAB or \c B_SPACE. 1669 1670 \param charArray The source character array. 1671 \param numChars The number of characters to consider in \a charArray. 1672 \param mode The \c font_metric_mode to use, screen or printing. 1673 \param delta The escapement_delta structure to use. 1674 \param boundingBoxArray The destination array of BRect bounding boxes. 1675 1676 \since BeOS R4 1677*/ 1678 1679 1680/*! 1681 \fn void BFont::GetBoundingBoxesForStrings(const char *stringArray[], 1682 int32 numStrings, font_metric_mode mode, escapement_delta deltas[], 1683 BRect boundingBoxArray[]) const 1684 \brief Writes an array of BRect objects to \a boundingBoxArray representing 1685 the bounding rectangles of each string in \a stringArray with 1686 consideration to the horizontal space provided by the escapement 1687 \a deltas. 1688 1689 Each BRect object corresponds to the bounding box of the entire string. 1690 1691 The \c font_metric_mode should contain one of the following values: 1692 - \c B_SCREEN_METRIC The bounding boxes should use the screen metric. 1693 - \c B_PRINTING_METRIC The bounding boxes should use the print metric. 1694 1695 The provided escapement \a deltas are applied as part of the bounding box 1696 calculations. This lets you specify a character spacing is looser or tighter 1697 than normal. 1698 1699 The escapement_delta structure contains the following values: 1700 - \c nonspace The amount of horizontal space to surround a visible glyph 1701 character with. 1702 - \c space The amount of horizontal space to surround a whitespace character 1703 with, for example \c B_TAB or \c B_SPACE. 1704 1705 \param stringArray The source string array. 1706 \param numStrings The number of strings to consider in \a stringArray. 1707 \param mode The \c font_metric_mode to use, screen or printing. 1708 \param deltas The array of escapement_delta structures to use. 1709 \param boundingBoxArray The destination array of BRect bounding boxes. 1710 1711 \since BeOS R4 1712*/ 1713 1714 1715/*! 1716 \fn void BFont::GetGlyphShapes(const char charArray[], int32 numChars, 1717 BShape *glyphShapeArray[]) const 1718 \brief Writes an array of BShape objects to \a glyphShapeArray 1719 representing the glyph shapes of each character in 1720 \a charArray. 1721 1722 Each BShape object corresponds to the glyph of one character. 1723 1724 \param charArray The source character array. 1725 \param numChars The number of characters to consider in \a charArray. 1726 \param glyphShapeArray The destination array of BShape glyphs. 1727 1728 \since BeOS R4 1729*/ 1730 1731 1732/*! 1733 \fn void BFont::GetHasGlyphs(const char charArray[], int32 numChars, 1734 bool hasArray[]) const 1735 \brief Fills out \a hasArray with whether or not each characters in 1736 \a charArray has a glyph for the font. 1737 1738 \c true is written in \a hasArray if the character has a glyph in the 1739 current font and \c false is written in \a hasArray if the character 1740 does NOT have a glyph in the current font. 1741 1742 \param charArray The source character array. 1743 \param numChars The number of characters to consider in \a charArray. 1744 \param hasArray The destination array of booleans. 1745 1746 \since BeOS R4 1747*/ 1748 1749 1750/*! 1751 \fn BFont& BFont::operator=(const BFont &font) 1752 \brief Assignment overload method. 1753 1754 \param font The BFont object to assign from. 1755 1756 \since BeOS R3 1757*/ 1758 1759 1760/*! 1761 \fn bool BFont::operator==(const BFont &font) const 1762 \brief Equality comparison overload method. 1763 1764 \param font The BFont object to compare the current font to. 1765 1766 \returns \c true if the fonts objects are identical, \c false otherwise. 1767 1768 \since BeOS R3 1769*/ 1770 1771 1772/*! 1773 \fn bool BFont::operator!=(const BFont &font) const 1774 \brief Inequality comparison overload method. 1775 1776 \param font The BFont object to compare the current font to. 1777 1778 \returns \c true if the fonts objects are NOT identical, \c true 1779 otherwise. 1780 1781 \since BeOS R3 1782*/ 1783 1784 1785/*! 1786 \fn void BFont::PrintToStream() const 1787 \brief Writes information about the font to \c stdout. 1788 1789 printf("BFont { %s (%d), %s (%d) 0x%x %f/%f %fpt (%f %f %f), %d }\n", 1790 family, fFamilyID, style, fStyleID, fFace, fShear, fRotation, fSize, 1791 fHeight.ascent, fHeight.descent, fHeight.leading, fEncoding); 1792 1793 \since BeOS R3 1794*/ 1795