xref: /haiku/ReadMe.Compiling.md (revision ce246557330ff395917cc7e0263d31e6e27ae6cd)
1Building Haiku
2==========================
3This is a overview into the process of building HAIKU from source.
4An online version is available at <https://haiku-os.org/guides/building/>.
5
6Official releases of Haiku are at <https://haiku-os.org/get-haiku>.
7The (unstable) nightly builds are available at <https://download.haiku-os.org/>.
8
9We currently support the following platforms:
10 * Haiku
11 * Linux
12 * FreeBSD
13 * Mac OS X
14
15Required Software
16----------------------------
17Tools provided within Haiku's repositories:
18 * `jam` (Jam 2.5-haiku-20111222)
19 * Haiku's cross-compiler (needed only for non-Haiku platforms)
20
21The tools to compile Haiku will vary, depending on the platform that you are
22using to build Haiku. When building from Haiku, all of the necessary
23development tools are included in official releases (e.g. R1 alpha4) and in the
24nightly builds.
25
26 * `git`
27 * `ssh` (for developers with commit access)
28 * `gcc`/`g++` and binutils (`as`, `ld`, etc., required by GCC)
29 * (GNU) `make`
30 * `bison` (2.4 or better)
31 * `flex` and `lex` (usually a mini shell script invoking `flex`)
32 * `makeinfo` (part of `texinfo`, only needed for building GCC 4)
33 * `autoheader` (part of `autoconf`, needed for building GCC)
34 * `automake`
35 * `gawk`
36 * `nasm`
37 * `wget`
38 * `[un]zip`
39 * `cdrtools` (preferred) or `genisoimage`
40 * case-sensitive file system
41
42Whether they are installed can be tested by running them in a shell with
43the `--version` parameter.
44
45The following libraries (and their respective headers) are required:
46 * `curl`
47 * `zlib`
48
49### Haiku for ARM
50If you want to compile Haiku for ARM, you will also need:
51
52 * `mkimage` (<http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/WebHome>)
53 * Mtools (<https://gnu.org/software/mtools/intro.html>)
54
55### On Mac OS X
56
57Disk Utility can create a case-sensitive disk image of at least 3 GiB in size.
58The following ports need to be installed:
59 * `expat`
60 * `gawk`
61 * `gettext`
62 * `libiconv`
63 * `gnuregex`
64 * `gsed`
65 * `cdrtools`
66 * `nasm`
67 * `wget`
68 * `less`
69 * `mpfr`
70 * `gmp`
71 * `libmpc`
72 * `bison` (updated to the latest version)
73
74More information about individual distributions of Linux and BSD can be found
75at <https://haiku-os.org/guides/building/pre-reqs>.
76
77Downloading Haiku's sources
78--------------------------------------------------
79There are two parts to Haiku's sources &mdash; the code for Haiku itself and a set
80of build tools for compiling Haiku on an operating system other than Haiku.
81The buildtools are needed only for non-Haiku platforms.
82
83Anonymous checkout:
84```
85git clone https://git.haiku-os.org/haiku
86git clone https://git.haiku-os.org/buildtools
87```
88(You can also use the `git://` protocol, but it is not secure).
89
90If you have commit access:
91```
92git clone ssh://git.haiku-os.org/haiku
93git clone ssh://git.haiku-os.org/buildtools
94```
95
96Building Jam
97-------------------------------------------
98(*This step applies only to non-Haiku platforms.*)
99
100Change to the `buildtools` folder and run the following commands to
101generate and install `jam`:
102```
103cd buildtools/jam
104make
105sudo ./jam0 install
106```
107Or,  if you don't want to install `jam` systemwide:
108```
109./jam0 -sBINDIR=$HOME/bin install
110```
111
112Configuring the build
113-------------------------------------
114The `configure` script generates a file named `BuildConfig` in the
115`generated/build` directory. As long as `configure` is not modified (!) and the
116cross-compilation tools have not been updated, there is no need to call it again.
117For rebuilding, you only need to invoke `jam` (see below). If you don't
118update the source tree very frequently, you may want to execute `configure`
119after each update just to be on the safe side.
120
121Depending on your goal, there are several different ways to configure Haiku.
122You can either call configure from within your Haiku trunk folder. That will
123prepare a folder named 'generated', which will contain the compiled objects.
124Another option is to manually created one or more `generated.*` folders and run
125configure from within them. For example, imagine the following directory setup:
126```
127buildtools-trunk/
128haiku-trunk/
129haiku-trunk/generated.x86gcc2
130```
131
132### Configure a GCC 2.95 Hybrid, from a non-Haiku platform
133```bash
134cd haiku-trunk/generated.x86gcc2
135../configure --use-xattr-ref \
136	--build-cross-tools x86_gcc2 ../../buildtools/ \
137	--build-cross-tools x86
138```
139
140### Configure a GCC 2.95 Hybrid, from Haiku
141```
142cd haiku-trunk/generated.x86gcc2
143../configure --target-arch x86_gcc2 --target-arch x86
144```
145
146Additional information about GCC Hybrids can be found on the website,
147<https://haiku-os.org/guides/building/gcc-hybrid>.
148
149### Configure options
150The various runtime options for configure are documented in its onscreen help
151```bash
152./configure --help
153```
154
155Building via Jam
156----------------------------
157
158Haiku can be built in either of two ways, as disk image file (e.g. for use
159with emulators, to be written directly to a usb stick, burned as a compact
160disc) or as installation in a directory.
161
162### Running Jam
163
164There are various ways in which you can run `jam`:
165
166 * If you have a single generated folder, you can run 'jam' from the top level of Haiku's trunk.
167 * If you have one or more generated folders, (e.g. generated.x86gcc2),
168   you can `cd` into that directory and run `jam`.
169 * In either case, you can `cd` into a certain folder in the source tree (e.g.
170   src/apps/debugger) and run jam -sHAIKU_OUTPUT_DIR=<path to generated folder>
171
172Be sure to read `build/jam/UserBuildConfig.ReadMe` and `UserBuildConfig.sample`,
173as they contain information on customizing your build of Haiku.
174
175### Building a Haiku anyboot file
176```
177jam -q @anyboot-image
178```
179
180This generates an image file named `haiku-anyboot.image` in your output
181directory under `generated/`.
182
183### Building a VMware image file
184```
185jam -q @vmware-image
186```
187This generates an image file named `haiku.vmdk` in your output
188directory under `generated/`.
189
190### Directory Installation
191```
192HAIKU_INSTALL_DIR=/Haiku jam -q @install
193```
194
195Installs all Haiku components into the volume mounted at "/Haiku" and
196automatically marks it as bootable. To create a partition in the first place
197use DriveSetup and initialize it to BFS.
198
199Note that installing Haiku in a directory only works as expected under Haiku,
200but it is not yet supported under Linux and other non-Haiku platforms.
201
202### Building individual components
203If you don't want to build the complete Haiku, but only a certain
204app/driver/etc. you can specify it as argument to jam, e.g.:
205```
206jam -q Debugger
207```
208Alternatively, you can `cd` to the directory of the component you want to
209build and run `jam` from there. **NOTE:** if your generated directory is named
210something other than `generated/`, you will need to tell `jam` where it is:
211```
212jam -q -sHAIKU_OUTPUT_DIR=<path to generated folder>
213```
214You can also force the rebuild of a component by using the `-a` parameter:
215```
216jam -qa Debugger
217```
218
219Running
220----------------
221Generally there are two ways of running Haiku: on real hardware using a
222partition, and on emulated hardware using an emulator (like VirtualBox, or QEMU).
223
224### On Real Hardware
225If you have installed Haiku to its own partition you can include this
226partition in your bootmanager and try to boot Haiku like any other OS you
227have installed. To include a new partition in the Haiku bootmanager, start
228the BootManager configurator by running:
229```
230BootManager
231```
232
233### On Emulated Hardware
234For emulated hardware you should build disk image (see above). How to set up
235this image depends on your emulator. If you use QEMU, you can usually just
236provide the path to the image as command line argument to the `qemu`
237executable.
238