1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4 before changing it!
5 Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002
6 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
8
9 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13
14 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 02111-1307 USA. */
23
24 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
25 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
26 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
27 # define _NO_PROTO
28 #endif
29
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 # include <config.h>
32 #endif
33
34 #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
35 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
36 reject `defined (const)'. */
37 # ifndef const
38 # define const
39 # endif
40 #endif
41
42 #include <stdio.h>
43
44 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
45 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
46 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
47 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
48 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
49 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
50 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
51
52 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
53 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
54 # include <gnu-versions.h>
55 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
56 # define ELIDE_CODE
57 # endif
58 #endif
59
60 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
61
62
63 /* This needs to come after some library #include
64 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
65 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
66 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
67 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
68 # include <stdlib.h>
69 # include <unistd.h>
70 #endif /* GNU C library. */
71
72 #ifdef VMS
73 # include <unixlib.h>
74 # if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
75 # include <string.h>
76 # endif
77 #endif
78
79 /* ToDo: for now! */
80 #undef _LIBC
81
82 #ifndef _
83 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. */
84 # if (HAVE_LIBINTL_H && ENABLE_NLS) || defined _LIBC
85 # include <libintl.h>
86 # ifndef _
87 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
88 # endif
89 # else
90 # define _(msgid) (msgid)
91 # endif
92 # if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
93 # include <wchar.h>
94 # endif
95 #endif
96
97 #ifndef attribute_hidden
98 # define attribute_hidden
99 #endif
100
101 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
102 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
103 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
104
105 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
106 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
107 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
108
109 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
110 Then the behavior is completely standard.
111
112 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
113 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
114
115 #include "getopt.h"
116
117 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
118 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
119 the argument value is returned here.
120 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
121 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
122
123 char *optarg;
124
125 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
126 This is used for communication to and from the caller
127 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
128
129 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
130
131 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
132 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
133
134 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
135 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
136
137 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
138 int optind = 1;
139
140 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
141 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
142 know that. */
143
144 int __getopt_initialized attribute_hidden;
145
146 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
147 in which the last option character we returned was found.
148 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
149
150 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
151 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
152
153 static char *nextchar;
154
155 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
156 for unrecognized options. */
157
158 int opterr = 1;
159
160 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
161 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
162 system's own getopt implementation. */
163
164 int optopt = '?';
165
166 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
167
168 If the caller did not specify anything,
169 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
170 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
171
172 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
173 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
174 This is what Unix does.
175 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
176 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
177 of the list of option characters.
178
179 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
180 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
181 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
182 expect this.
183
184 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
185 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
186 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
187 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
188 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
189 selects this mode of operation.
190
191 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
192 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
193 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
194
195 static enum
196 {
197 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
198 } ordering;
199
200 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
201 static char *posixly_correct;
202
203 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
204 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
205 because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
206 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
207 in GCC. */
208 # include <string.h>
209 # define my_index strchr
210 #else
211
212 # if HAVE_STRING_H
213 # include <string.h>
214 # else
215 # include <strings.h>
216 # endif
217
218 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
219 whose names are inconsistent. */
220
221 #ifndef getenv
222 extern char *getenv ();
223 #endif
224
225 static char *
my_index(str,chr)226 my_index (str, chr)
227 const char *str;
228 int chr;
229 {
230 while (*str)
231 {
232 if (*str == chr)
233 return (char *) str;
234 str++;
235 }
236 return 0;
237 }
238
239 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
240 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
241 #ifdef __GNUC__
242 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
243 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
244 # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
245 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
246 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
247 extern int strlen (const char *);
248 # endif /* not __STDC__ */
249 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
250
251 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
252
253 /* Handle permutation of arguments. */
254
255 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
256 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
257 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
258
259 static int first_nonopt;
260 static int last_nonopt;
261
262 #ifdef _LIBC
263 /* Stored original parameters.
264 XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
265 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
266 extern int __libc_argc;
267 extern char **__libc_argv;
268
269 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
270 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
271
272 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
273 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */
274 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
275
276 static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
277 static int nonoption_flags_len;
278 # endif
279
280 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
281 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
282 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
283 { \
284 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
285 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
286 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
287 }
288 # else
289 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
290 # endif
291 #else /* !_LIBC */
292 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
293 #endif /* _LIBC */
294
295 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
296 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
297 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
298 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
299 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
300
301 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
302 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
303
304 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
305 static void exchange (char **);
306 #endif
307
308 static void
exchange(argv)309 exchange (argv)
310 char **argv;
311 {
312 int bottom = first_nonopt;
313 int middle = last_nonopt;
314 int top = optind;
315 char *tem;
316
317 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
318 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
319 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
320 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
321
322 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
323 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
324 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
325 of the string. */
326 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
327 {
328 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
329 presents new arguments. */
330 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
331 if (new_str == NULL)
332 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
333 else
334 {
335 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
336 nonoption_flags_max_len),
337 '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
338 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
339 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
340 }
341 }
342 #endif
343
344 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
345 {
346 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
347 {
348 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
349 int len = middle - bottom;
350 register int i;
351
352 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
353 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
354 {
355 tem = argv[bottom + i];
356 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
357 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
358 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
359 }
360 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
361 top -= len;
362 }
363 else
364 {
365 /* Top segment is the short one. */
366 int len = top - middle;
367 register int i;
368
369 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
370 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
371 {
372 tem = argv[bottom + i];
373 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
374 argv[middle + i] = tem;
375 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
376 }
377 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
378 bottom += len;
379 }
380 }
381
382 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
383
384 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
385 last_nonopt = optind;
386 }
387
388 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
389
390 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
391 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
392 #endif
393 static const char *
_getopt_initialize(argc,argv,optstring)394 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
395 int argc;
396 char *const *argv;
397 const char *optstring;
398 {
399 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
400 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
401 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
402
403 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
404
405 nextchar = NULL;
406
407 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
408
409 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
410
411 if (optstring[0] == '-')
412 {
413 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
414 ++optstring;
415 }
416 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
417 {
418 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
419 ++optstring;
420 }
421 else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
422 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
423 else
424 ordering = PERMUTE;
425
426 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
427 if (posixly_correct == NULL
428 && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
429 {
430 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
431 {
432 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
433 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
434 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
435 else
436 {
437 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
438 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
439 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
440 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
441 __getopt_nonoption_flags =
442 (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
443 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
444 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
445 else
446 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
447 '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
448 }
449 }
450 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
451 }
452 else
453 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
454 #endif
455
456 return optstring;
457 }
458
459 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
460 given in OPTSTRING.
461
462 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
463 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
464 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
465 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
466 from each of the option elements.
467
468 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
469 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
470 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
471
472 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
473 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
474 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
475 so that those that are not options now come last.)
476
477 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
478 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
479 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
480 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
481
482 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
483 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
484 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
485 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
486 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
487
488 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
489 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
490 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
491
492 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
493 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
494 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
495 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
496 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
497 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
498 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
499 if the `flag' field is zero.
500
501 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
502 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
503 with other systems.
504
505 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
506 element containing a name which is zero.
507
508 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
509 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
510 recent call.
511
512 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
513 long-named options. */
514
515 int
_getopt_internal(argc,argv,optstring,longopts,longind,long_only)516 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
517 int argc;
518 char *const *argv;
519 const char *optstring;
520 const struct option *longopts;
521 int *longind;
522 int long_only;
523 {
524 int print_errors = opterr;
525 if (optstring[0] == ':')
526 print_errors = 0;
527
528 if (argc < 1)
529 return -1;
530
531 optarg = NULL;
532
533 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
534 {
535 if (optind == 0)
536 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
537 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
538 __getopt_initialized = 1;
539 }
540
541 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
542 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
543 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
544 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
545 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
546 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
547 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
548 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
549 #else
550 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
551 #endif
552
553 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
554 {
555 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
556
557 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
558 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
559 if (last_nonopt > optind)
560 last_nonopt = optind;
561 if (first_nonopt > optind)
562 first_nonopt = optind;
563
564 if (ordering == PERMUTE)
565 {
566 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
567 exchange them so that the options come first. */
568
569 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
570 exchange ((char **) argv);
571 else if (last_nonopt != optind)
572 first_nonopt = optind;
573
574 /* Skip any additional non-options
575 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
576
577 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
578 optind++;
579 last_nonopt = optind;
580 }
581
582 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
583 Skip it like a null option,
584 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
585 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
586
587 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
588 {
589 optind++;
590
591 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
592 exchange ((char **) argv);
593 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
594 first_nonopt = optind;
595 last_nonopt = argc;
596
597 optind = argc;
598 }
599
600 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
601 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
602
603 if (optind == argc)
604 {
605 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
606 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
607 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
608 optind = first_nonopt;
609 return -1;
610 }
611
612 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
613 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
614
615 if (NONOPTION_P)
616 {
617 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
618 return -1;
619 optarg = argv[optind++];
620 return 1;
621 }
622
623 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
624 Skip the initial punctuation. */
625
626 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
627 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
628 }
629
630 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
631
632 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
633
634 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
635 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
636 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
637 way to give the -f short option.
638
639 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
640 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
641 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
642
643 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
644
645 if (longopts != NULL
646 && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
647 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
648 {
649 char *nameend;
650 const struct option *p;
651 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
652 int exact = 0;
653 int ambig = 0;
654 int indfound = -1;
655 int option_index;
656
657 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
658 /* Do nothing. */ ;
659
660 /* Test all long options for either exact match
661 or abbreviated matches. */
662 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
663 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
664 {
665 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
666 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
667 {
668 /* Exact match found. */
669 pfound = p;
670 indfound = option_index;
671 exact = 1;
672 break;
673 }
674 else if (pfound == NULL)
675 {
676 /* First nonexact match found. */
677 pfound = p;
678 indfound = option_index;
679 }
680 else if (long_only
681 || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
682 || pfound->flag != p->flag
683 || pfound->val != p->val)
684 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
685 ambig = 1;
686 }
687
688 if (ambig && !exact)
689 {
690 if (print_errors)
691 {
692 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
693 char *buf;
694
695 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
696 argv[0], argv[optind]) >= 0)
697 {
698
699 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
700 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
701 else
702 fputs (buf, stderr);
703
704 free (buf);
705 }
706 #else
707 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
708 argv[0], argv[optind]);
709 #endif
710 }
711 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
712 optind++;
713 optopt = 0;
714 return '?';
715 }
716
717 if (pfound != NULL)
718 {
719 option_index = indfound;
720 optind++;
721 if (*nameend)
722 {
723 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
724 allow it to be used on enums. */
725 if (pfound->has_arg)
726 optarg = nameend + 1;
727 else
728 {
729 if (print_errors)
730 {
731 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
732 char *buf;
733 int n;
734 #endif
735
736 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
737 {
738 /* --option */
739 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
740 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
741 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
742 argv[0], pfound->name);
743 #else
744 fprintf (stderr, _("\
745 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
746 argv[0], pfound->name);
747 #endif
748 }
749 else
750 {
751 /* +option or -option */
752 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
753 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
754 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
755 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0],
756 pfound->name);
757 #else
758 fprintf (stderr, _("\
759 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
760 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
761 #endif
762 }
763
764 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
765 if (n >= 0)
766 {
767 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
768 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
769 else
770 fputs (buf, stderr);
771
772 free (buf);
773 }
774 #endif
775 }
776
777 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
778
779 optopt = pfound->val;
780 return '?';
781 }
782 }
783 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
784 {
785 if (optind < argc)
786 optarg = argv[optind++];
787 else
788 {
789 if (print_errors)
790 {
791 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
792 char *buf;
793
794 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
795 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
796 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]) >= 0)
797 {
798 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
799 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
800 else
801 fputs (buf, stderr);
802
803 free (buf);
804 }
805 #else
806 fprintf (stderr,
807 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
808 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
809 #endif
810 }
811 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
812 optopt = pfound->val;
813 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
814 }
815 }
816 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
817 if (longind != NULL)
818 *longind = option_index;
819 if (pfound->flag)
820 {
821 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
822 return 0;
823 }
824 return pfound->val;
825 }
826
827 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
828 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
829 option, then it's an error.
830 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
831 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
832 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
833 {
834 if (print_errors)
835 {
836 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
837 char *buf;
838 int n;
839 #endif
840
841 if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
842 {
843 /* --option */
844 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
845 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
846 argv[0], nextchar);
847 #else
848 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
849 argv[0], nextchar);
850 #endif
851 }
852 else
853 {
854 /* +option or -option */
855 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
856 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
857 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
858 #else
859 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
860 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
861 #endif
862 }
863
864 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
865 if (n >= 0)
866 {
867 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
868 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
869 else
870 fputs (buf, stderr);
871
872 free (buf);
873 }
874 #endif
875 }
876 nextchar = (char *) "";
877 optind++;
878 optopt = 0;
879 return '?';
880 }
881 }
882
883 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
884
885 {
886 char c = *nextchar++;
887 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
888
889 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
890 if (*nextchar == '\0')
891 ++optind;
892
893 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
894 {
895 if (print_errors)
896 {
897 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
898 char *buf;
899 int n;
900 #endif
901
902 if (posixly_correct)
903 {
904 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
905 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
906 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
907 argv[0], c);
908 #else
909 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
910 #endif
911 }
912 else
913 {
914 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
915 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
916 argv[0], c);
917 #else
918 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
919 #endif
920 }
921
922 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
923 if (n >= 0)
924 {
925 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
926 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
927 else
928 fputs (buf, stderr);
929
930 free (buf);
931 }
932 #endif
933 }
934 optopt = c;
935 return '?';
936 }
937 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
938 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
939 {
940 char *nameend;
941 const struct option *p;
942 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
943 int exact = 0;
944 int ambig = 0;
945 int indfound = 0;
946 int option_index;
947
948 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
949 if (*nextchar != '\0')
950 {
951 optarg = nextchar;
952 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
953 we must advance to the next element now. */
954 optind++;
955 }
956 else if (optind == argc)
957 {
958 if (print_errors)
959 {
960 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
961 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
962 char *buf;
963
964 if (__asprintf (&buf,
965 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
966 argv[0], c) >= 0)
967 {
968 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
969 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
970 else
971 fputs (buf, stderr);
972
973 free (buf);
974 }
975 #else
976 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
977 argv[0], c);
978 #endif
979 }
980 optopt = c;
981 if (optstring[0] == ':')
982 c = ':';
983 else
984 c = '?';
985 return c;
986 }
987 else
988 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
989 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
990 optarg = argv[optind++];
991
992 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
993 table of longopts. */
994
995 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
996 /* Do nothing. */ ;
997
998 /* Test all long options for either exact match
999 or abbreviated matches. */
1000 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
1001 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
1002 {
1003 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
1004 {
1005 /* Exact match found. */
1006 pfound = p;
1007 indfound = option_index;
1008 exact = 1;
1009 break;
1010 }
1011 else if (pfound == NULL)
1012 {
1013 /* First nonexact match found. */
1014 pfound = p;
1015 indfound = option_index;
1016 }
1017 else
1018 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
1019 ambig = 1;
1020 }
1021 if (ambig && !exact)
1022 {
1023 if (print_errors)
1024 {
1025 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1026 char *buf;
1027
1028 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1029 argv[0], argv[optind]) >= 0)
1030 {
1031 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1032 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1033 else
1034 fputs (buf, stderr);
1035
1036 free (buf);
1037 }
1038 #else
1039 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1040 argv[0], argv[optind]);
1041 #endif
1042 }
1043 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1044 optind++;
1045 return '?';
1046 }
1047 if (pfound != NULL)
1048 {
1049 option_index = indfound;
1050 if (*nameend)
1051 {
1052 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
1053 allow it to be used on enums. */
1054 if (pfound->has_arg)
1055 optarg = nameend + 1;
1056 else
1057 {
1058 if (print_errors)
1059 {
1060 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1061 char *buf;
1062
1063 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1064 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1065 argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
1066 {
1067 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1068 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1069 else
1070 fputs (buf, stderr);
1071
1072 free (buf);
1073 }
1074 #else
1075 fprintf (stderr, _("\
1076 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1077 argv[0], pfound->name);
1078 #endif
1079 }
1080
1081 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1082 return '?';
1083 }
1084 }
1085 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
1086 {
1087 if (optind < argc)
1088 optarg = argv[optind++];
1089 else
1090 {
1091 if (print_errors)
1092 {
1093 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1094 char *buf;
1095
1096 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1097 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1098 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]) >= 0)
1099 {
1100 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1101 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1102 else
1103 fputs (buf, stderr);
1104
1105 free (buf);
1106 }
1107 #else
1108 fprintf (stderr,
1109 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1110 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
1111 #endif
1112 }
1113 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1114 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1115 }
1116 }
1117 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1118 if (longind != NULL)
1119 *longind = option_index;
1120 if (pfound->flag)
1121 {
1122 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
1123 return 0;
1124 }
1125 return pfound->val;
1126 }
1127 nextchar = NULL;
1128 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
1129 }
1130 if (temp[1] == ':')
1131 {
1132 if (temp[2] == ':')
1133 {
1134 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
1135 if (*nextchar != '\0')
1136 {
1137 optarg = nextchar;
1138 optind++;
1139 }
1140 else
1141 optarg = NULL;
1142 nextchar = NULL;
1143 }
1144 else
1145 {
1146 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
1147 if (*nextchar != '\0')
1148 {
1149 optarg = nextchar;
1150 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1151 we must advance to the next element now. */
1152 optind++;
1153 }
1154 else if (optind == argc)
1155 {
1156 if (print_errors)
1157 {
1158 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
1159 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1160 char *buf;
1161
1162 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1163 %s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1164 argv[0], c) >= 0)
1165 {
1166 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1167 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1168 else
1169 fputs (buf, stderr);
1170
1171 free (buf);
1172 }
1173 #else
1174 fprintf (stderr,
1175 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1176 argv[0], c);
1177 #endif
1178 }
1179 optopt = c;
1180 if (optstring[0] == ':')
1181 c = ':';
1182 else
1183 c = '?';
1184 }
1185 else
1186 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1187 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
1188 optarg = argv[optind++];
1189 nextchar = NULL;
1190 }
1191 }
1192 return c;
1193 }
1194 }
1195
1196 int
getopt(argc,argv,optstring)1197 getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
1198 int argc;
1199 char *const *argv;
1200 const char *optstring;
1201 {
1202 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
1203 (const struct option *) 0,
1204 (int *) 0,
1205 0);
1206 }
1207
1208 #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
1209
1210 #ifdef TEST
1211
1212 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1213 the above definition of `getopt'. */
1214
1215 int
main(argc,argv)1216 main (argc, argv)
1217 int argc;
1218 char **argv;
1219 {
1220 int c;
1221 int digit_optind = 0;
1222
1223 while (1)
1224 {
1225 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1226
1227 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1228 if (c == -1)
1229 break;
1230
1231 switch (c)
1232 {
1233 case '0':
1234 case '1':
1235 case '2':
1236 case '3':
1237 case '4':
1238 case '5':
1239 case '6':
1240 case '7':
1241 case '8':
1242 case '9':
1243 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1244 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1245 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1246 printf ("option %c\n", c);
1247 break;
1248
1249 case 'a':
1250 printf ("option a\n");
1251 break;
1252
1253 case 'b':
1254 printf ("option b\n");
1255 break;
1256
1257 case 'c':
1258 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1259 break;
1260
1261 case '?':
1262 break;
1263
1264 default:
1265 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1266 }
1267 }
1268
1269 if (optind < argc)
1270 {
1271 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1272 while (optind < argc)
1273 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1274 printf ("\n");
1275 }
1276
1277 exit (0);
1278 }
1279
1280 #endif /* TEST */
1281