xref: /haiku/src/bin/network/telnetd/telnetd.c (revision 6b99b20692bc8280323e80c2678af46d6ed6bdb0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)telnetd.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/30/95";
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include "telnetd.h"
39 #include "pathnames.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <libutil.h>
44 #include <paths.h>
45 #include <termcap.h>
46 
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
48 
49 #ifdef	AUTHENTICATION
50 #include <libtelnet/auth.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef	ENCRYPTION
53 #include <libtelnet/encrypt.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <libtelnet/misc.h>
56 
57 char	remote_hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
58 size_t	utmp_len = sizeof(remote_hostname) - 1;
59 int	registerd_host_only = 0;
60 
61 
62 /*
63  * I/O data buffers,
64  * pointers, and counters.
65  */
66 char	ptyibuf[BUFSIZ], *ptyip = ptyibuf;
67 char	ptyibuf2[BUFSIZ];
68 
69 int readstream(int, char *, int);
70 void doit(struct sockaddr *);
71 int terminaltypeok(char *);
72 
73 int	hostinfo = 1;			/* do we print login banner? */
74 
75 static int debug = 0;
76 int keepalive = 1;
77 const char *altlogin;
78 
79 void doit(struct sockaddr *);
80 int terminaltypeok(char *);
81 void startslave(char *, int, char *);
82 extern void usage(void);
83 static void _gettermname(void);
84 
85 /*
86  * The string to pass to getopt().  We do it this way so
87  * that only the actual options that we support will be
88  * passed off to getopt().
89  */
90 char valid_opts[] = {
91 	'd', ':', 'h', 'k', 'n', 'p', ':', 'S', ':', 'u', ':', 'U',
92 	'4', '6',
93 #ifdef	AUTHENTICATION
94 	'a', ':', 'X', ':',
95 #endif
96 #ifdef BFTPDAEMON
97 	'B',
98 #endif
99 #ifdef DIAGNOSTICS
100 	'D', ':',
101 #endif
102 #ifdef	ENCRYPTION
103 	'e', ':',
104 #endif
105 #ifdef	LINEMODE
106 	'l',
107 #endif
108 	'\0'
109 };
110 
111 int family = AF_INET;
112 
113 #ifndef	MAXHOSTNAMELEN
114 #define	MAXHOSTNAMELEN 256
115 #endif	/* MAXHOSTNAMELEN */
116 
117 char *hostname;
118 char host_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
119 
120 extern void telnet(int, int, char *);
121 
122 int level;
123 char user_name[256];
124 
125 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])126 main(int argc, char *argv[])
127 {
128 	u_long ultmp;
129 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
130 	int on = 1, fromlen;
131 	int ch;
132 #if	defined(IPPROTO_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
133 	int tos = -1;
134 #endif
135 	char *ep;
136 
137 	pfrontp = pbackp = ptyobuf;
138 	netip = netibuf;
139 	nfrontp = nbackp = netobuf;
140 #ifdef	ENCRYPTION
141 	nclearto = 0;
142 #endif	/* ENCRYPTION */
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * This initialization causes linemode to default to a configuration
146 	 * that works on all telnet clients, including the FreeBSD client.
147 	 * This is not quite the same as the telnet client issuing a "mode
148 	 * character" command, but has most of the same benefits, and is
149 	 * preferable since some clients (like usofts) don't have the
150 	 * mode character command anyway and linemode breaks things.
151 	 * The most notable symptom of fix is that csh "set filec" operations
152 	 * like <ESC> (filename completion) and ^D (choices) keys now work
153 	 * in telnet sessions and can be used more than once on the same line.
154 	 * CR/LF handling is also corrected in some termio modes.  This
155 	 * change resolves problem reports bin/771 and bin/1037.
156 	 */
157 
158 	linemode=1;	/*Default to mode that works on bulk of clients*/
159 
160 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, valid_opts)) != -1) {
161 		switch(ch) {
162 
163 #ifdef	AUTHENTICATION
164 		case 'a':
165 			/*
166 			 * Check for required authentication level
167 			 */
168 			if (strcmp(optarg, "debug") == 0) {
169 				extern int auth_debug_mode;
170 				auth_debug_mode = 1;
171 			} else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "none") == 0) {
172 				auth_level = 0;
173 			} else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "other") == 0) {
174 				auth_level = AUTH_OTHER;
175 			} else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "user") == 0) {
176 				auth_level = AUTH_USER;
177 			} else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "valid") == 0) {
178 				auth_level = AUTH_VALID;
179 			} else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "off") == 0) {
180 				/*
181 				 * This hack turns off authentication
182 				 */
183 				auth_level = -1;
184 			} else {
185 				warnx("unknown authorization level for -a");
186 			}
187 			break;
188 #endif	/* AUTHENTICATION */
189 
190 #ifdef BFTPDAEMON
191 		case 'B':
192 			bftpd++;
193 			break;
194 #endif /* BFTPDAEMON */
195 
196 		case 'd':
197 			if (strcmp(optarg, "ebug") == 0) {
198 				debug++;
199 				break;
200 			}
201 			usage();
202 			/* NOTREACHED */
203 			break;
204 
205 #ifdef DIAGNOSTICS
206 		case 'D':
207 			/*
208 			 * Check for desired diagnostics capabilities.
209 			 */
210 			if (!strcmp(optarg, "report")) {
211 				diagnostic |= TD_REPORT|TD_OPTIONS;
212 			} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "exercise")) {
213 				diagnostic |= TD_EXERCISE;
214 			} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "netdata")) {
215 				diagnostic |= TD_NETDATA;
216 			} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "ptydata")) {
217 				diagnostic |= TD_PTYDATA;
218 			} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "options")) {
219 				diagnostic |= TD_OPTIONS;
220 			} else {
221 				usage();
222 				/* NOT REACHED */
223 			}
224 			break;
225 #endif /* DIAGNOSTICS */
226 
227 #ifdef	ENCRYPTION
228 		case 'e':
229 			if (strcmp(optarg, "debug") == 0) {
230 				extern int encrypt_debug_mode;
231 				encrypt_debug_mode = 1;
232 				break;
233 			}
234 			usage();
235 			/* NOTREACHED */
236 			break;
237 #endif	/* ENCRYPTION */
238 
239 		case 'h':
240 			hostinfo = 0;
241 			break;
242 
243 #ifdef	LINEMODE
244 		case 'l':
245 			alwayslinemode = 1;
246 			break;
247 #endif	/* LINEMODE */
248 
249 		case 'k':
250 #if	defined(LINEMODE) && defined(KLUDGELINEMODE)
251 			lmodetype = NO_AUTOKLUDGE;
252 #else
253 			/* ignore -k option if built without kludge linemode */
254 #endif	/* defined(LINEMODE) && defined(KLUDGELINEMODE) */
255 			break;
256 
257 		case 'n':
258 			keepalive = 0;
259 			break;
260 
261 		case 'p':
262 			altlogin = optarg;
263 			break;
264 
265 		case 'S':
266 #ifdef	HAS_GETTOS
267 			if ((tos = parsetos(optarg, "tcp")) < 0)
268 				warnx("%s%s%s",
269 					"bad TOS argument '", optarg,
270 					"'; will try to use default TOS");
271 #else
272 #define	MAXTOS	255
273 			ultmp = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
274 			if (*ep || ep == optarg || ultmp > MAXTOS)
275 				warnx("%s%s%s",
276 					"bad TOS argument '", optarg,
277 					"'; will try to use default TOS");
278 			else
279 				tos = ultmp;
280 #endif
281 			break;
282 
283 		case 'u':
284 			utmp_len = (size_t)atoi(optarg);
285 			if (utmp_len >= sizeof(remote_hostname))
286 				utmp_len = sizeof(remote_hostname) - 1;
287 			break;
288 
289 		case 'U':
290 			registerd_host_only = 1;
291 			break;
292 
293 #ifdef	AUTHENTICATION
294 		case 'X':
295 			/*
296 			 * Check for invalid authentication types
297 			 */
298 			auth_disable_name(optarg);
299 			break;
300 #endif	/* AUTHENTICATION */
301 
302 		case '4':
303 			family = AF_INET;
304 			break;
305 
306 #ifdef INET6
307 		case '6':
308 			family = AF_INET6;
309 			break;
310 #endif
311 
312 		default:
313 			warnx("%c: unknown option", ch);
314 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
315 		case '?':
316 			usage();
317 			/* NOTREACHED */
318 		}
319 	}
320 
321 	argc -= optind;
322 	argv += optind;
323 
324 	if (debug) {
325 	    int s, ns, foo, error;
326 	    const char *service = "telnet";
327 	    struct addrinfo hints, *res;
328 
329 	    if (argc > 1) {
330 		usage();
331 		/* NOT REACHED */
332 	    } else if (argc == 1)
333 		service = *argv;
334 
335 	    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
336 	    hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
337 	    hints.ai_family = family;
338 	    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
339 	    hints.ai_protocol = 0;
340 	    error = getaddrinfo(NULL, service, &hints, &res);
341 
342 	    if (error) {
343 		errx(1, "tcp/%s: %s\n", service, gai_strerror(error));
344 		if (error == EAI_SYSTEM)
345 		    errx(1, "tcp/%s: %s\n", service, strerror(errno));
346 		usage();
347 	    }
348 
349 	    s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
350 	    if (s < 0)
351 		    err(1, "socket");
352 	    (void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
353 				(char *)&on, sizeof(on));
354 	    if (debug > 1)
355 	        (void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
356 				(char *)&on, sizeof(on));
357 	    if (bind(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0)
358 		err(1, "bind");
359 	    if (listen(s, 1) < 0)
360 		err(1, "listen");
361 	    foo = res->ai_addrlen;
362 	    ns = accept(s, res->ai_addr, &foo);
363 	    if (ns < 0)
364 		err(1, "accept");
365 	    (void) setsockopt(ns, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
366 				(char *)&on, sizeof(on));
367 	    (void) dup2(ns, 0);
368 	    (void) close(ns);
369 	    (void) close(s);
370 #ifdef convex
371 	} else if (argc == 1) {
372 		; /* VOID*/		/* Just ignore the host/port name */
373 #endif
374 	} else if (argc > 0) {
375 		usage();
376 		/* NOT REACHED */
377 	}
378 
379 	openlog("telnetd", LOG_PID | LOG_ODELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
380 	fromlen = sizeof (from);
381 	if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
382 		warn("getpeername");
383 		_exit(1);
384 	}
385 	if (keepalive &&
386 	    setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
387 			(char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
388 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
389 	}
390 
391 #if	defined(IPPROTO_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
392 	if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) {
393 # if	defined(HAS_GETTOS)
394 		struct tosent *tp;
395 		if (tos < 0 && (tp = gettosbyname("telnet", "tcp")))
396 			tos = tp->t_tos;
397 # endif
398 		if (tos < 0)
399 			tos = 020;	/* Low Delay bit */
400 		if (tos
401 		   && (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
402 				  (char *)&tos, sizeof(tos)) < 0)
403 		   && (errno != ENOPROTOOPT) )
404 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
405 	}
406 #endif	/* defined(IPPROTO_IP) && defined(IP_TOS) */
407 	net = 0;
408 	doit((struct sockaddr *)&from);
409 	/* NOTREACHED */
410 	return(0);
411 }  /* end of main */
412 
413 	void
usage()414 usage()
415 {
416 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: telnetd");
417 #ifdef	AUTHENTICATION
418 	fprintf(stderr,
419 	    " [-4] [-6] [-a (debug|other|user|valid|off|none)]\n\t");
420 #endif
421 #ifdef BFTPDAEMON
422 	fprintf(stderr, " [-B]");
423 #endif
424 	fprintf(stderr, " [-debug]");
425 #ifdef DIAGNOSTICS
426 	fprintf(stderr, " [-D (options|report|exercise|netdata|ptydata)]\n\t");
427 #endif
428 #ifdef	AUTHENTICATION
429 	fprintf(stderr, " [-edebug]");
430 #endif
431 	fprintf(stderr, " [-h]");
432 #if	defined(LINEMODE) && defined(KLUDGELINEMODE)
433 	fprintf(stderr, " [-k]");
434 #endif
435 #ifdef LINEMODE
436 	fprintf(stderr, " [-l]");
437 #endif
438 	fprintf(stderr, " [-n]");
439 	fprintf(stderr, "\n\t");
440 #ifdef	HAS_GETTOS
441 	fprintf(stderr, " [-S tos]");
442 #endif
443 #ifdef	AUTHENTICATION
444 	fprintf(stderr, " [-X auth-type]");
445 #endif
446 	fprintf(stderr, " [-u utmp_hostname_length] [-U]");
447 	fprintf(stderr, " [port]\n");
448 	exit(1);
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * getterminaltype
453  *
454  *	Ask the other end to send along its terminal type and speed.
455  * Output is the variable terminaltype filled in.
456  */
457 static unsigned char ttytype_sbbuf[] = {
458 	IAC, SB, TELOPT_TTYPE, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE
459 };
460 
461 
462 #ifndef	AUTHENTICATION
463 #define undef2 __unused
464 #else
465 #define undef2
466 #endif
467 
468 static int
getterminaltype(char * name undef2)469 getterminaltype(char *name undef2)
470 {
471     int retval = -1;
472 
473     settimer(baseline);
474 #ifdef	AUTHENTICATION
475     /*
476      * Handle the Authentication option before we do anything else.
477      */
478     if (auth_level >= 0) {
479 	send_do(TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION, 1);
480 	while (his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION))
481 	    ttloop();
482 	if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION)) {
483 	    retval = auth_wait(name);
484 	}
485     }
486 #endif
487 
488 #ifdef	ENCRYPTION
489     send_will(TELOPT_ENCRYPT, 1);
490 #endif	/* ENCRYPTION */
491     send_do(TELOPT_TTYPE, 1);
492     send_do(TELOPT_TSPEED, 1);
493     send_do(TELOPT_XDISPLOC, 1);
494     send_do(TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON, 1);
495     send_do(TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON, 1);
496     while (
497 #ifdef	ENCRYPTION
498 	   his_do_dont_is_changing(TELOPT_ENCRYPT) ||
499 #endif	/* ENCRYPTION */
500 	   his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_TTYPE) ||
501 	   his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_TSPEED) ||
502 	   his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_XDISPLOC) ||
503 	   his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON) ||
504 	   his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON)) {
505 	ttloop();
506     }
507 #ifdef	ENCRYPTION
508     /*
509      * Wait for the negotiation of what type of encryption we can
510      * send with.  If autoencrypt is not set, this will just return.
511      */
512     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_ENCRYPT)) {
513 	encrypt_wait();
514     }
515 #endif	/* ENCRYPTION */
516     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_TSPEED)) {
517 	static unsigned char sb[] =
518 			{ IAC, SB, TELOPT_TSPEED, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE };
519 
520 	output_datalen(sb, sizeof sb);
521 	DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', sb + 2, sizeof sb - 2););
522     }
523     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_XDISPLOC)) {
524 	static unsigned char sb[] =
525 			{ IAC, SB, TELOPT_XDISPLOC, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE };
526 
527 	output_datalen(sb, sizeof sb);
528 	DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', sb + 2, sizeof sb - 2););
529     }
530     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON)) {
531 	static unsigned char sb[] =
532 			{ IAC, SB, TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE };
533 
534 	output_datalen(sb, sizeof sb);
535 	DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', sb + 2, sizeof sb - 2););
536     }
537     else if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON)) {
538 	static unsigned char sb[] =
539 			{ IAC, SB, TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE };
540 
541 	output_datalen(sb, sizeof sb);
542 	DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', sb + 2, sizeof sb - 2););
543     }
544     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_TTYPE)) {
545 
546 	output_datalen(ttytype_sbbuf, sizeof ttytype_sbbuf);
547 	DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', ttytype_sbbuf + 2,
548 					sizeof ttytype_sbbuf - 2););
549     }
550     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_TSPEED)) {
551 	while (sequenceIs(tspeedsubopt, baseline))
552 	    ttloop();
553     }
554     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_XDISPLOC)) {
555 	while (sequenceIs(xdisplocsubopt, baseline))
556 	    ttloop();
557     }
558     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON)) {
559 	while (sequenceIs(environsubopt, baseline))
560 	    ttloop();
561     }
562     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON)) {
563 	while (sequenceIs(oenvironsubopt, baseline))
564 	    ttloop();
565     }
566     if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_TTYPE)) {
567 	char first[256], last[256];
568 
569 	while (sequenceIs(ttypesubopt, baseline))
570 	    ttloop();
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * If the other side has already disabled the option, then
574 	 * we have to just go with what we (might) have already gotten.
575 	 */
576 	if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_TTYPE) && !terminaltypeok(terminaltype)) {
577 	    (void) strncpy(first, terminaltype, sizeof(first)-1);
578 	    first[sizeof(first)-1] = '\0';
579 	    for(;;) {
580 		/*
581 		 * Save the unknown name, and request the next name.
582 		 */
583 		(void) strncpy(last, terminaltype, sizeof(last)-1);
584 		last[sizeof(last)-1] = '\0';
585 		_gettermname();
586 		if (terminaltypeok(terminaltype))
587 		    break;
588 		if ((strncmp(last, terminaltype, sizeof(last)) == 0) ||
589 		    his_state_is_wont(TELOPT_TTYPE)) {
590 		    /*
591 		     * We've hit the end.  If this is the same as
592 		     * the first name, just go with it.
593 		     */
594 		    if (strncmp(first, terminaltype, sizeof(first)) == 0)
595 			break;
596 		    /*
597 		     * Get the terminal name one more time, so that
598 		     * RFC1091 compliant telnets will cycle back to
599 		     * the start of the list.
600 		     */
601 		     _gettermname();
602 		    if (strncmp(first, terminaltype, sizeof(first)) != 0) {
603 			(void) strncpy(terminaltype, first, sizeof(terminaltype)-1);
604 			terminaltype[sizeof(terminaltype)-1] = '\0';
605 		    }
606 		    break;
607 		}
608 	    }
609 	}
610     }
611     return(retval);
612 }  /* end of getterminaltype */
613 
614 static void
_gettermname(void)615 _gettermname(void)
616 {
617     /*
618      * If the client turned off the option,
619      * we can't send another request, so we
620      * just return.
621      */
622     if (his_state_is_wont(TELOPT_TTYPE))
623 	return;
624     settimer(baseline);
625     output_datalen(ttytype_sbbuf, sizeof ttytype_sbbuf);
626     DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', ttytype_sbbuf + 2,
627 					sizeof ttytype_sbbuf - 2););
628     while (sequenceIs(ttypesubopt, baseline))
629 	ttloop();
630 }
631 
632 int
terminaltypeok(char * s)633 terminaltypeok(char *s)
634 {
635     char buf[1024];
636 
637     if (terminaltype == NULL)
638 	return(1);
639 
640     /*
641      * tgetent() will return 1 if the type is known, and
642      * 0 if it is not known.  If it returns -1, it couldn't
643      * open the database.  But if we can't open the database,
644      * it won't help to say we failed, because we won't be
645      * able to verify anything else.  So, we treat -1 like 1.
646      */
647     if (tgetent(buf, s) == 0)
648 	return(0);
649     return(1);
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Get a pty, scan input lines.
654  */
655 void
doit(struct sockaddr * who)656 doit(struct sockaddr *who)
657 {
658 	int err_; /* XXX */
659 	int ptynum;
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * Initialize the slc mapping table.
663 	 */
664 	get_slc_defaults();
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * Find an available pty to use.
668 	 */
669 #ifndef	convex
670 	pty = getpty(&ptynum);
671 	if (pty < 0)
672 		fatal(net, "All network ports in use");
673 #else
674 	for (;;) {
675 		char *lp;
676 
677 		if ((lp = getpty()) == NULL)
678 			fatal(net, "Out of ptys");
679 
680 		if ((pty = open(lp, 2)) >= 0) {
681 			strlcpy(line,lp,sizeof(line));
682 			line[5] = 't';
683 			break;
684 		}
685 	}
686 #endif
687 
688 	/* get name of connected client */
689 	if (realhostname_sa(remote_hostname, sizeof(remote_hostname) - 1,
690 	    who, who->sa_len) == HOSTNAME_INVALIDADDR && registerd_host_only)
691 		fatal(net, "Couldn't resolve your address into a host name.\r\n\
692 	Please contact your net administrator");
693 	remote_hostname[sizeof(remote_hostname) - 1] = '\0';
694 
695 	if (!isdigit(remote_hostname[0]) && strlen(remote_hostname) > utmp_len)
696 		err_ = getnameinfo(who, who->sa_len, remote_hostname,
697 				  sizeof(remote_hostname), NULL, 0,
698 				  NI_NUMERICHOST);
699 		/* XXX: do 'err_' check */
700 
701 	(void) gethostname(host_name, sizeof(host_name) - 1);
702 	host_name[sizeof(host_name) - 1] = '\0';
703 	hostname = host_name;
704 
705 #ifdef	AUTHENTICATION
706 #ifdef	ENCRYPTION
707 /* The above #ifdefs should actually be "or"'ed, not "and"'ed.
708  * This is a byproduct of needing "#ifdef" and not "#if defined()"
709  * for unifdef. XXX MarkM
710  */
711 	auth_encrypt_init(hostname, remote_hostname, "TELNETD", 1);
712 #endif
713 #endif
714 
715 	init_env();
716 	/*
717 	 * get terminal type.
718 	 */
719 	*user_name = 0;
720 	level = getterminaltype(user_name);
721 	setenv("TERM", terminaltype ? terminaltype : "network", 1);
722 
723 	telnet(net, pty, remote_hostname);	/* begin server process */
724 
725 	/*NOTREACHED*/
726 }  /* end of doit */
727 
728 /*
729  * Main loop.  Select from pty and network, and
730  * hand data to telnet receiver finite state machine.
731  */
732 void
telnet(int f,int p,char * host)733 telnet(int f, int p, char *host)
734 {
735 	int on = 1;
736 #define	TABBUFSIZ	512
737 	char	defent[TABBUFSIZ];
738 	char	defstrs[TABBUFSIZ];
739 #undef	TABBUFSIZ
740 	char *HE;
741 	char *HN;
742 	char *IM;
743 	char *IF;
744 	char *if_buf;
745 	int if_fd = -1;
746 	struct stat statbuf;
747 	int nfd;
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * Do some tests where it is desireable to wait for a response.
751 	 * Rather than doing them slowly, one at a time, do them all
752 	 * at once.
753 	 */
754 	if (my_state_is_wont(TELOPT_SGA))
755 		send_will(TELOPT_SGA, 1);
756 	/*
757 	 * Is the client side a 4.2 (NOT 4.3) system?  We need to know this
758 	 * because 4.2 clients are unable to deal with TCP urgent data.
759 	 *
760 	 * To find out, we send out a "DO ECHO".  If the remote system
761 	 * answers "WILL ECHO" it is probably a 4.2 client, and we note
762 	 * that fact ("WILL ECHO" ==> that the client will echo what
763 	 * WE, the server, sends it; it does NOT mean that the client will
764 	 * echo the terminal input).
765 	 */
766 	send_do(TELOPT_ECHO, 1);
767 
768 #ifdef	LINEMODE
769 	if (his_state_is_wont(TELOPT_LINEMODE)) {
770 		/* Query the peer for linemode support by trying to negotiate
771 		 * the linemode option.
772 		 */
773 		linemode = 0;
774 		editmode = 0;
775 		send_do(TELOPT_LINEMODE, 1);  /* send do linemode */
776 	}
777 #endif	/* LINEMODE */
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * Send along a couple of other options that we wish to negotiate.
781 	 */
782 	send_do(TELOPT_NAWS, 1);
783 	send_will(TELOPT_STATUS, 1);
784 	flowmode = 1;		/* default flow control state */
785 	restartany = -1;	/* uninitialized... */
786 	send_do(TELOPT_LFLOW, 1);
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * Spin, waiting for a response from the DO ECHO.  However,
790 	 * some REALLY DUMB telnets out there might not respond
791 	 * to the DO ECHO.  So, we spin looking for NAWS, (most dumb
792 	 * telnets so far seem to respond with WONT for a DO that
793 	 * they don't understand...) because by the time we get the
794 	 * response, it will already have processed the DO ECHO.
795 	 * Kludge upon kludge.
796 	 */
797 	while (his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_NAWS))
798 		ttloop();
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * But...
802 	 * The client might have sent a WILL NAWS as part of its
803 	 * startup code; if so, we'll be here before we get the
804 	 * response to the DO ECHO.  We'll make the assumption
805 	 * that any implementation that understands about NAWS
806 	 * is a modern enough implementation that it will respond
807 	 * to our DO ECHO request; hence we'll do another spin
808 	 * waiting for the ECHO option to settle down, which is
809 	 * what we wanted to do in the first place...
810 	 */
811 	if (his_want_state_is_will(TELOPT_ECHO) &&
812 	    his_state_is_will(TELOPT_NAWS)) {
813 		while (his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_ECHO))
814 			ttloop();
815 	}
816 	/*
817 	 * On the off chance that the telnet client is broken and does not
818 	 * respond to the DO ECHO we sent, (after all, we did send the
819 	 * DO NAWS negotiation after the DO ECHO, and we won't get here
820 	 * until a response to the DO NAWS comes back) simulate the
821 	 * receipt of a will echo.  This will also send a WONT ECHO
822 	 * to the client, since we assume that the client failed to
823 	 * respond because it believes that it is already in DO ECHO
824 	 * mode, which we do not want.
825 	 */
826 	if (his_want_state_is_will(TELOPT_ECHO)) {
827 		DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, output_data("td: simulating recv\r\n"));
828 		willoption(TELOPT_ECHO);
829 	}
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * Finally, to clean things up, we turn on our echo.  This
833 	 * will break stupid 4.2 telnets out of local terminal echo.
834 	 */
835 
836 	if (my_state_is_wont(TELOPT_ECHO))
837 		send_will(TELOPT_ECHO, 1);
838 
839 #if (!defined(__BEOS__) && !defined(__HAIKU__))
840 	/*
841 	 * Turn on packet mode
842 	 */
843 	(void) ioctl(p, TIOCPKT, (char *)&on);
844 #endif
845 
846 #if	defined(LINEMODE) && defined(KLUDGELINEMODE)
847 	/*
848 	 * Continuing line mode support.  If client does not support
849 	 * real linemode, attempt to negotiate kludge linemode by sending
850 	 * the do timing mark sequence.
851 	 */
852 	if (lmodetype < REAL_LINEMODE)
853 		send_do(TELOPT_TM, 1);
854 #endif	/* defined(LINEMODE) && defined(KLUDGELINEMODE) */
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * Call telrcv() once to pick up anything received during
858 	 * terminal type negotiation, 4.2/4.3 determination, and
859 	 * linemode negotiation.
860 	 */
861 	telrcv();
862 
863 	(void) ioctl(f, FIONBIO, (char *)&on);
864 	(void) ioctl(p, FIONBIO, (char *)&on);
865 
866 #if	defined(SO_OOBINLINE)
867 	(void) setsockopt(net, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE,
868 				(char *)&on, sizeof on);
869 #endif	/* defined(SO_OOBINLINE) */
870 
871 #ifdef	SIGTSTP
872 	(void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
873 #endif
874 #ifdef	SIGTTOU
875 	/*
876 	 * Ignoring SIGTTOU keeps the kernel from blocking us
877 	 * in ttioct() in /sys/tty.c.
878 	 */
879 	(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
880 #endif
881 
882 	(void) signal(SIGCHLD, cleanup);
883 
884 #ifdef  TIOCNOTTY
885 	{
886 		int t;
887 		t = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR);
888 		if (t >= 0) {
889 			(void) ioctl(t, TIOCNOTTY, (char *)0);
890 			(void) close(t);
891 		}
892 	}
893 #endif
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * Show banner that getty never gave.
897 	 *
898 	 * We put the banner in the pty input buffer.  This way, it
899 	 * gets carriage return null processing, etc., just like all
900 	 * other pty --> client data.
901 	 */
902 
903 	if (getent(defent, "default") == 1) {
904 		char *cp=defstrs;
905 
906 		HE = Getstr("he", &cp);
907 		HN = Getstr("hn", &cp);
908 		IM = Getstr("im", &cp);
909 		IF = Getstr("if", &cp);
910 		if (HN && *HN)
911 			(void) strlcpy(host_name, HN, sizeof(host_name));
912 		if (IF) {
913 		    if_fd = open(IF, O_RDONLY, 000);
914 		    IM = 0;
915 		}
916 		if (IM == 0)
917 			IM = strdup("");
918 	} else {
919 		IM = strdup(DEFAULT_IM);
920 		HE = 0;
921 	}
922 	edithost(HE, host_name);
923 	if (hostinfo && *IM)
924 		putf(IM, ptyibuf2);
925 	if (if_fd != -1) {
926 		if (fstat(if_fd, &statbuf) != -1 && statbuf.st_size > 0) {
927 			if_buf = (char *) mmap (0, statbuf.st_size,
928 			    PROT_READ, 0, if_fd, 0);
929 			if (if_buf != MAP_FAILED) {
930 				putf(if_buf, ptyibuf2);
931 				munmap(if_buf, statbuf.st_size);
932 			}
933 		}
934 		close (if_fd);
935 	}
936 
937 	if (pcc)
938 		(void) strncat(ptyibuf2, ptyip, pcc+1);
939 	ptyip = ptyibuf2;
940 	pcc = strlen(ptyip);
941 #ifdef	LINEMODE
942 	/*
943 	 * Last check to make sure all our states are correct.
944 	 */
945 	init_termbuf();
946 	localstat();
947 #endif	/* LINEMODE */
948 
949 	DIAG(TD_REPORT, output_data("td: Entering processing loop\r\n"));
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * Startup the login process on the slave side of the terminal
953 	 * now.  We delay this until here to insure option negotiation
954 	 * is complete.
955 	 */
956 	startslave(host, level, user_name);
957 
958 	nfd = ((f > p) ? f : p) + 1;
959 	for (;;) {
960 		fd_set ibits, obits, xbits;
961 		int c;
962 
963 		if (ncc < 0 && pcc < 0)
964 			break;
965 
966 		FD_ZERO(&ibits);
967 		FD_ZERO(&obits);
968 		FD_ZERO(&xbits);
969 		/*
970 		 * Never look for input if there's still
971 		 * stuff in the corresponding output buffer
972 		 */
973 		if (nfrontp - nbackp || pcc > 0) {
974 			FD_SET(f, &obits);
975 		} else {
976 			FD_SET(p, &ibits);
977 		}
978 		if (pfrontp - pbackp || ncc > 0) {
979 			FD_SET(p, &obits);
980 		} else {
981 			FD_SET(f, &ibits);
982 		}
983 		if (!SYNCHing) {
984 			FD_SET(f, &xbits);
985 		}
986 		if ((c = select(nfd, &ibits, &obits, &xbits,
987 						(struct timeval *)0)) < 1) {
988 			if (c == -1) {
989 				if (errno == EINTR) {
990 					continue;
991 				}
992 			}
993 			sleep(5);
994 			continue;
995 		}
996 
997 		/*
998 		 * Any urgent data?
999 		 */
1000 		if (FD_ISSET(net, &xbits)) {
1001 		    SYNCHing = 1;
1002 		}
1003 
1004 		/*
1005 		 * Something to read from the network...
1006 		 */
1007 		if (FD_ISSET(net, &ibits)) {
1008 #if	!defined(SO_OOBINLINE)
1009 			/*
1010 			 * In 4.2 (and 4.3 beta) systems, the
1011 			 * OOB indication and data handling in the kernel
1012 			 * is such that if two separate TCP Urgent requests
1013 			 * come in, one byte of TCP data will be overlaid.
1014 			 * This is fatal for Telnet, but we try to live
1015 			 * with it.
1016 			 *
1017 			 * In addition, in 4.2 (and...), a special protocol
1018 			 * is needed to pick up the TCP Urgent data in
1019 			 * the correct sequence.
1020 			 *
1021 			 * What we do is:  if we think we are in urgent
1022 			 * mode, we look to see if we are "at the mark".
1023 			 * If we are, we do an OOB receive.  If we run
1024 			 * this twice, we will do the OOB receive twice,
1025 			 * but the second will fail, since the second
1026 			 * time we were "at the mark", but there wasn't
1027 			 * any data there (the kernel doesn't reset
1028 			 * "at the mark" until we do a normal read).
1029 			 * Once we've read the OOB data, we go ahead
1030 			 * and do normal reads.
1031 			 *
1032 			 * There is also another problem, which is that
1033 			 * since the OOB byte we read doesn't put us
1034 			 * out of OOB state, and since that byte is most
1035 			 * likely the TELNET DM (data mark), we would
1036 			 * stay in the TELNET SYNCH (SYNCHing) state.
1037 			 * So, clocks to the rescue.  If we've "just"
1038 			 * received a DM, then we test for the
1039 			 * presence of OOB data when the receive OOB
1040 			 * fails (and AFTER we did the normal mode read
1041 			 * to clear "at the mark").
1042 			 */
1043 		    if (SYNCHing) {
1044 			int atmark;
1045 
1046 			(void) ioctl(net, SIOCATMARK, (char *)&atmark);
1047 			if (atmark) {
1048 			    ncc = recv(net, netibuf, sizeof (netibuf), MSG_OOB);
1049 			    if ((ncc == -1) && (errno == EINVAL)) {
1050 				ncc = read(net, netibuf, sizeof (netibuf));
1051 				if (sequenceIs(didnetreceive, gotDM)) {
1052 				    SYNCHing = stilloob(net);
1053 				}
1054 			    }
1055 			} else {
1056 			    ncc = read(net, netibuf, sizeof (netibuf));
1057 			}
1058 		    } else {
1059 			ncc = read(net, netibuf, sizeof (netibuf));
1060 		    }
1061 		    settimer(didnetreceive);
1062 #else	/* !defined(SO_OOBINLINE)) */
1063 		    ncc = read(net, netibuf, sizeof (netibuf));
1064 #endif	/* !defined(SO_OOBINLINE)) */
1065 		    if (ncc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
1066 			ncc = 0;
1067 		    else {
1068 			if (ncc <= 0) {
1069 			    break;
1070 			}
1071 			netip = netibuf;
1072 		    }
1073 		    DIAG((TD_REPORT | TD_NETDATA),
1074 			output_data("td: netread %d chars\r\n", ncc));
1075 		    DIAG(TD_NETDATA, printdata("nd", netip, ncc));
1076 		}
1077 
1078 		/*
1079 		 * Something to read from the pty...
1080 		 */
1081 		if (FD_ISSET(p, &ibits)) {
1082 			pcc = read(p, ptyibuf, BUFSIZ);
1083 			/*
1084 			 * On some systems, if we try to read something
1085 			 * off the master side before the slave side is
1086 			 * opened, we get EIO.
1087 			 */
1088 			if (pcc < 0 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK ||
1089 #ifdef	EAGAIN
1090 					errno == EAGAIN ||
1091 #endif
1092 					errno == EIO)) {
1093 				pcc = 0;
1094 			} else {
1095 				if (pcc <= 0)
1096 					break;
1097 #ifdef	LINEMODE
1098 				/*
1099 				 * If ioctl from pty, pass it through net
1100 				 */
1101 				if (ptyibuf[0] & TIOCPKT_IOCTL) {
1102 					copy_termbuf(ptyibuf+1, pcc-1);
1103 					localstat();
1104 					pcc = 1;
1105 				}
1106 #endif	/* LINEMODE */
1107 #if (!defined(__BEOS__) && !defined(__HAIKU__))
1108 				if (ptyibuf[0] & TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE) {
1109 					netclear();	/* clear buffer back */
1110 #ifndef	NO_URGENT
1111 					/*
1112 					 * There are client telnets on some
1113 					 * operating systems get screwed up
1114 					 * royally if we send them urgent
1115 					 * mode data.
1116 					 */
1117 					output_data("%c%c", IAC, DM);
1118 					neturg = nfrontp-1; /* off by one XXX */
1119 					DIAG(TD_OPTIONS,
1120 					    printoption("td: send IAC", DM));
1121 
1122 #endif
1123 				}
1124 				if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_LFLOW) &&
1125 				    (ptyibuf[0] &
1126 				     (TIOCPKT_NOSTOP|TIOCPKT_DOSTOP))) {
1127 					int newflow =
1128 					    ptyibuf[0] & TIOCPKT_DOSTOP ? 1 : 0;
1129 					if (newflow != flowmode) {
1130 						flowmode = newflow;
1131 						output_data("%c%c%c%c%c%c",
1132 							IAC, SB, TELOPT_LFLOW,
1133 							flowmode ? LFLOW_ON
1134 								 : LFLOW_OFF,
1135 							IAC, SE);
1136 						DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>',
1137 						    (unsigned char *)nfrontp-4,
1138 						    4););
1139 					}
1140 				}
1141 				pcc--;
1142 #endif	/* !__BEOS__ */
1143 				//ptyip = ptyibuf+1;
1144 				ptyip = ptyibuf;
1145 			}
1146 		}
1147 
1148 		while (pcc > 0) {
1149 			if ((&netobuf[BUFSIZ] - nfrontp) < 2)
1150 				break;
1151 			c = *ptyip++ & 0377, pcc--;
1152 			if (c == IAC)
1153 				output_data("%c", c);
1154 			output_data("%c", c);
1155 			if ((c == '\r') && (my_state_is_wont(TELOPT_BINARY))) {
1156 				if (pcc > 0 && ((*ptyip & 0377) == '\n')) {
1157 					output_data("%c", *ptyip++ & 0377);
1158 					pcc--;
1159 				} else
1160 					output_data("%c", '\0');
1161 			}
1162 		}
1163 
1164 		if (FD_ISSET(f, &obits) && (nfrontp - nbackp) > 0)
1165 			netflush();
1166 		if (ncc > 0)
1167 			telrcv();
1168 		if (FD_ISSET(p, &obits) && (pfrontp - pbackp) > 0)
1169 			ptyflush();
1170 	}
1171 	cleanup(0);
1172 }  /* end of telnet */
1173 
1174 #ifndef	TCSIG
1175 # ifdef	TIOCSIG
1176 #  define TCSIG TIOCSIG
1177 # endif
1178 #endif
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * Send interrupt to process on other side of pty.
1182  * If it is in raw mode, just write NULL;
1183  * otherwise, write intr char.
1184  */
1185 void
interrupt(void)1186 interrupt(void)
1187 {
1188 	ptyflush();	/* half-hearted */
1189 
1190 #ifdef	TCSIG
1191 	(void) ioctl(pty, TCSIG, SIGINT);
1192 #else	/* TCSIG */
1193 	init_termbuf();
1194 	*pfrontp++ = slctab[SLC_IP].sptr ?
1195 			(unsigned char)*slctab[SLC_IP].sptr : '\177';
1196 #endif	/* TCSIG */
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * Send quit to process on other side of pty.
1201  * If it is in raw mode, just write NULL;
1202  * otherwise, write quit char.
1203  */
1204 void
sendbrk(void)1205 sendbrk(void)
1206 {
1207 	ptyflush();	/* half-hearted */
1208 #ifdef	TCSIG
1209 	(void) ioctl(pty, TCSIG, SIGQUIT);
1210 #else	/* TCSIG */
1211 	init_termbuf();
1212 	*pfrontp++ = slctab[SLC_ABORT].sptr ?
1213 			(unsigned char)*slctab[SLC_ABORT].sptr : '\034';
1214 #endif	/* TCSIG */
1215 }
1216 
1217 void
sendsusp(void)1218 sendsusp(void)
1219 {
1220 #ifdef	SIGTSTP
1221 	ptyflush();	/* half-hearted */
1222 # ifdef	TCSIG
1223 	(void) ioctl(pty, TCSIG, SIGTSTP);
1224 # else	/* TCSIG */
1225 	*pfrontp++ = slctab[SLC_SUSP].sptr ?
1226 			(unsigned char)*slctab[SLC_SUSP].sptr : '\032';
1227 # endif	/* TCSIG */
1228 #endif	/* SIGTSTP */
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * When we get an AYT, if ^T is enabled, use that.  Otherwise,
1233  * just send back "[Yes]".
1234  */
1235 void
recv_ayt(void)1236 recv_ayt(void)
1237 {
1238 #if	defined(SIGINFO) && defined(TCSIG)
1239 	if (slctab[SLC_AYT].sptr && *slctab[SLC_AYT].sptr != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
1240 		(void) ioctl(pty, TCSIG, SIGINFO);
1241 		return;
1242 	}
1243 #endif
1244 	output_data("\r\n[Yes]\r\n");
1245 }
1246 
1247 void
doeof(void)1248 doeof(void)
1249 {
1250 	init_termbuf();
1251 
1252 #if	defined(LINEMODE) && defined(USE_TERMIO) && (VEOF == VMIN)
1253 	if (!tty_isediting()) {
1254 		extern char oldeofc;
1255 		*pfrontp++ = oldeofc;
1256 		return;
1257 	}
1258 #endif
1259 	*pfrontp++ = slctab[SLC_EOF].sptr ?
1260 			(unsigned char)*slctab[SLC_EOF].sptr : '\004';
1261 }
1262