xref: /haiku/src/add-ons/kernel/file_systems/reiserfs/hashes.cpp (revision f0bc043b2a91affc1db09f77313f94f96013ff36)
1 
2 /*
3  * Keyed 32-bit hash function using TEA in a Davis-Meyer function
4  *   H0 = Key
5  *   Hi = E Mi(Hi-1) + Hi-1
6  *
7  * (see Applied Cryptography, 2nd edition, p448).
8  *
9  * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@zip.com.au> 1998
10  *
11  * Jeremy has agreed to the contents of reiserfs/README. -Hans
12  * Yura's function is added (04/07/2000)
13  */
14 
15 // Modified by Ingo Weinhold (bonefish), Jan. 2003:
16 // Fixed r5_hash() and added key_offset_for_name().
17 
18 //
19 // keyed_hash
20 // yura_hash
21 // r5_hash
22 //
23 
24 #include "hashes.h"
25 #include "reiserfs.h"
26 
27 #define DELTA 0x9E3779B9
28 #define FULLROUNDS 10		/* 32 is overkill, 16 is strong crypto */
29 #define PARTROUNDS 6		/* 6 gets complete mixing */
30 
31 /* a, b, c, d - data; h0, h1 - accumulated hash */
32 #define TEACORE(rounds)							\
33 	do {								\
34 		uint32 sum = 0;						\
35 		int n = rounds;						\
36 		uint32 b0, b1;						\
37 									\
38 		b0 = h0;						\
39 		b1 = h1;						\
40 									\
41 		do							\
42 		{							\
43 			sum += DELTA;					\
44 			b0 += ((b1 << 4)+a) ^ (b1+sum) ^ ((b1 >> 5)+b);	\
45 			b1 += ((b0 << 4)+c) ^ (b0+sum) ^ ((b0 >> 5)+d);	\
46 		} while(--n);						\
47 									\
48 		h0 += b0;						\
49 		h1 += b1;						\
50 	} while(0)
51 
52 
keyed_hash(const signed char * msg,int len)53 uint32 keyed_hash(const signed char *msg, int len)
54 {
55 	uint32 k[] = { 0x9464a485, 0x542e1a94, 0x3e846bff, 0xb75bcfc3};
56 
57 	uint32 h0 = k[0], h1 = k[1];
58 	uint32 a, b, c, d;
59 	uint32 pad;
60 	int i;
61 
62 
63 	//	assert(len >= 0 && len < 256);
64 
65 	pad = (uint32)len | ((uint32)len << 8);
66 	pad |= pad << 16;
67 
68 	while(len >= 16)
69 	{
70 		a = (uint32)msg[ 0]      |
71 		    (uint32)msg[ 1] << 8 |
72 		    (uint32)msg[ 2] << 16|
73 		    (uint32)msg[ 3] << 24;
74 		b = (uint32)msg[ 4]      |
75 		    (uint32)msg[ 5] << 8 |
76 		    (uint32)msg[ 6] << 16|
77 		    (uint32)msg[ 7] << 24;
78 		c = (uint32)msg[ 8]      |
79 		    (uint32)msg[ 9] << 8 |
80 		    (uint32)msg[10] << 16|
81 		    (uint32)msg[11] << 24;
82 		d = (uint32)msg[12]      |
83 		    (uint32)msg[13] << 8 |
84 		    (uint32)msg[14] << 16|
85 		    (uint32)msg[15] << 24;
86 
87 		TEACORE(PARTROUNDS);
88 
89 		len -= 16;
90 		msg += 16;
91 	}
92 
93 	if (len >= 12)
94 	{
95 	    	//assert(len < 16);
96 		if (len >= 16)
97 		    *(int *)0 = 0;
98 
99 		a = (uint32)msg[ 0]      |
100 		    (uint32)msg[ 1] << 8 |
101 		    (uint32)msg[ 2] << 16|
102 		    (uint32)msg[ 3] << 24;
103 		b = (uint32)msg[ 4]      |
104 		    (uint32)msg[ 5] << 8 |
105 		    (uint32)msg[ 6] << 16|
106 		    (uint32)msg[ 7] << 24;
107 		c = (uint32)msg[ 8]      |
108 		    (uint32)msg[ 9] << 8 |
109 		    (uint32)msg[10] << 16|
110 		    (uint32)msg[11] << 24;
111 
112 		d = pad;
113 		for(i = 12; i < len; i++)
114 		{
115 			d <<= 8;
116 			d |= msg[i];
117 		}
118 	}
119 	else if (len >= 8)
120 	{
121 	    	//assert(len < 12);
122 		if (len >= 12)
123 		    *(int *)0 = 0;
124 		a = (uint32)msg[ 0]      |
125 		    (uint32)msg[ 1] << 8 |
126 		    (uint32)msg[ 2] << 16|
127 		    (uint32)msg[ 3] << 24;
128 		b = (uint32)msg[ 4]      |
129 		    (uint32)msg[ 5] << 8 |
130 		    (uint32)msg[ 6] << 16|
131 		    (uint32)msg[ 7] << 24;
132 
133 		c = d = pad;
134 		for(i = 8; i < len; i++)
135 		{
136 			c <<= 8;
137 			c |= msg[i];
138 		}
139 	}
140 	else if (len >= 4)
141 	{
142 	    	//assert(len < 8);
143 		if (len >= 8)
144 		    *(int *)0 = 0;
145 		a = (uint32)msg[ 0]      |
146 		    (uint32)msg[ 1] << 8 |
147 		    (uint32)msg[ 2] << 16|
148 		    (uint32)msg[ 3] << 24;
149 
150 		b = c = d = pad;
151 		for(i = 4; i < len; i++)
152 		{
153 			b <<= 8;
154 			b |= msg[i];
155 		}
156 	}
157 	else
158 	{
159 	    	//assert(len < 4);
160 		if (len >= 4)
161 		    *(int *)0 = 0;
162 		a = b = c = d = pad;
163 		for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
164 		{
165 			a <<= 8;
166 			a |= msg[i];
167 		}
168 	}
169 
170 	TEACORE(FULLROUNDS);
171 
172 /*	return 0;*/
173 	return h0^h1;
174 }
175 
176 /* What follows in this file is copyright 2000 by Hans Reiser, and the
177  * licensing of what follows is governed by reiserfs/README */
178 
yura_hash(const signed char * msg,int len)179 uint32 yura_hash (const signed char *msg, int len)
180 {
181     int j, pow;
182     uint32 a, c;
183     int i;
184 
185     for (pow=1,i=1; i < len; i++) pow = pow * 10;
186 
187     if (len == 1)
188 	a = msg[0]-48;
189     else
190 	a = (msg[0] - 48) * pow;
191 
192     for (i=1; i < len; i++) {
193 	c = msg[i] - 48;
194 	for (pow=1,j=i; j < len-1; j++) pow = pow * 10;
195 	a = a + c * pow;
196     }
197 
198     for (; i < 40; i++) {
199 	c = '0' - 48;
200 	for (pow=1,j=i; j < len-1; j++) pow = pow * 10;
201 	a = a + c * pow;
202     }
203 
204     for (; i < 256; i++) {
205 	c = i;
206 	for (pow=1,j=i; j < len-1; j++) pow = pow * 10;
207 	a = a + c * pow;
208     }
209 
210     a = a << 7;
211     return a;
212 }
213 
r5_hash(const signed char * msg,int len)214 uint32 r5_hash (const signed char *msg, int len)
215 {
216   uint32 a=0;
217 // bonefish: len was ignored
218 //  while(*msg) {
219   while(len--) {
220     a += *msg << 4;
221     a += *msg >> 4;
222     a *= 11;
223     msg++;
224    }
225   return a;
226 }
227 
228 
229 // bonefish:
230 // from reiserfs_fs.h:
231 /* hash value occupies bits from 7 up to 30 */
232 #define GET_HASH_VALUE(offset) ((offset) & 0x7fffff80LL)
233 #define MAX_GENERATION_NUMBER  127
234 
235 // bonefish:
236 // derived from name.c: get_third_component()
237 uint32
key_offset_for_name(hash_function_t hash,const char * name,int len)238 key_offset_for_name(hash_function_t hash, const char *name, int len)
239 {
240     uint32 res;
241 
242 	if (!len || (len == 1 && name[0] == '.'))
243 		return DOT_OFFSET;
244 	if (len == 2 && name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
245 		return DOT_DOT_OFFSET;
246 
247 	res = (*hash)((const signed char*)name, len);
248 
249 	// take bits from 7-th to 30-th including both bounds
250 	res = GET_HASH_VALUE(res);
251 	if (res == 0)
252 		// needed to have no names before "." and ".." those have hash
253 		// value == 0 and generation conters 1 and 2 accordingly
254 		res = 128;
255 	return res + MAX_GENERATION_NUMBER;
256 }
257 
258