xref: /haiku/src/system/libroot/posix/glibc/libio/libio.h (revision 25a7b01d15612846f332751841da3579db313082)
1 /* Copyright (C) 1991-1995, 1997-2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
3    Written by Per Bothner <bothner@cygnus.com>.
4 
5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17    Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
18    02111-1307 USA.
19 
20    As a special exception, if you link the code in this file with
21    files compiled with a GNU compiler to produce an executable,
22    that does not cause the resulting executable to be covered by
23    the GNU Lesser General Public License.  This exception does not
24    however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file
25    might be covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License.
26    This exception applies to code released by its copyright holders
27    in files containing the exception.  */
28 
29 #ifndef _IO_STDIO_H
30 #define _IO_STDIO_H
31 
32 #include <_G_config.h>
33 /* ALL of these should be defined in _G_config.h */
34 #define _IO_pos_t _G_fpos_t /* obsolete */
35 #define _IO_fpos_t _G_fpos_t
36 #define _IO_fpos64_t _G_fpos64_t
37 #define _IO_size_t _G_size_t
38 #define _IO_ssize_t _G_ssize_t
39 #define _IO_off_t _G_off_t
40 #define _IO_off64_t _G_off64_t
41 #define _IO_pid_t _G_pid_t
42 #define _IO_uid_t _G_uid_t
43 #define _IO_iconv_t _G_iconv_t
44 #define _IO_HAVE_SYS_WAIT _G_HAVE_SYS_WAIT
45 #define _IO_HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE _G_HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE
46 #define _IO_BUFSIZ _G_BUFSIZ
47 #define _IO_va_list _G_va_list
48 #define _IO_wint_t _G_wint_t
49 #define __mbstate_t __c_mbstate_t
50 
51 #ifdef _G_NEED_STDARG_H
52 /* This define avoids name pollution if we're using GNU stdarg.h */
53 # define __need___va_list
54 # include <stdarg.h>
55 # ifdef __GNUC_VA_LIST
56 #  undef _IO_va_list
57 #  define _IO_va_list __gnuc_va_list
58 # endif /* __GNUC_VA_LIST */
59 #endif
60 
61 #ifndef __P
62 # if _G_HAVE_SYS_CDEFS
63 #  include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 # else
65 #  ifdef __STDC__
66 #   define __P(p) p
67 #   define __PMT(p) p
68 #  else
69 #   define __P(p) ()
70 #   define __PMT(p) ()
71 #  endif
72 # endif
73 #endif /*!__P*/
74 
75 /* For backward compatibility */
76 #ifndef _PARAMS
77 # define _PARAMS(protos) __P(protos)
78 #endif /*!_PARAMS*/
79 
80 #ifndef __STDC__
81 # ifndef const
82 #  define const
83 # endif
84 #endif
85 #define _IO_UNIFIED_JUMPTABLES 1
86 #ifndef _G_HAVE_PRINTF_FP
87 # define _IO_USE_DTOA 1
88 #endif
89 
90 #ifndef EOF
91 # define EOF (-1)
92 #endif
93 #ifndef NULL
94 # if defined __GNUG__ && \
95     (__GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8))
96 #  define NULL (__null)
97 # else
98 #  if !defined(__cplusplus)
99 #   define NULL ((void*)0)
100 #  else
101 #   define NULL (0)
102 #  endif
103 # endif
104 #endif
105 
106 #define _IOS_INPUT	1
107 #define _IOS_OUTPUT	2
108 #define _IOS_ATEND	4
109 #define _IOS_APPEND	8
110 #define _IOS_TRUNC	16
111 #define _IOS_NOCREATE	32
112 #define _IOS_NOREPLACE	64
113 #define _IOS_BIN	128
114 
115 /* Magic numbers and bits for the _flags field.
116    The magic numbers use the high-order bits of _flags;
117    the remaining bits are available for variable flags.
118    Note: The magic numbers must all be negative if stdio
119    emulation is desired. */
120 
121 #define _IO_MAGIC 0xFBAD0000 /* Magic number */
122 #define _OLD_STDIO_MAGIC 0xFABC0000 /* Emulate old stdio. */
123 #define _IO_MAGIC_MASK 0xFFFF0000
124 #define _IO_USER_BUF 1 /* User owns buffer; don't delete it on close. */
125 #define _IO_UNBUFFERED 2
126 #define _IO_NO_READS 4 /* Reading not allowed */
127 #define _IO_NO_WRITES 8 /* Writing not allowd */
128 #define _IO_EOF_SEEN 0x10
129 #define _IO_ERR_SEEN 0x20
130 #define _IO_DELETE_DONT_CLOSE 0x40 /* Don't call close(_fileno) on cleanup. */
131 #define _IO_LINKED 0x80 /* Set if linked (using _chain) to streambuf::_list_all.*/
132 #define _IO_IN_BACKUP 0x100
133 #define _IO_LINE_BUF 0x200
134 #define _IO_TIED_PUT_GET 0x400 /* Set if put and get pointer logicly tied. */
135 #define _IO_CURRENTLY_PUTTING 0x800
136 #define _IO_IS_APPENDING 0x1000
137 #define _IO_IS_FILEBUF 0x2000
138 #define _IO_BAD_SEEN 0x4000
139 #define _IO_USER_LOCK 0x8000
140 
141 #define _IO_FLAGS2_MMAP 1
142 #define _IO_FLAGS2_USER_WBUF 8
143 
144 /* These are "formatting flags" matching the iostream fmtflags enum values. */
145 #define _IO_SKIPWS 01
146 #define _IO_LEFT 02
147 #define _IO_RIGHT 04
148 #define _IO_INTERNAL 010
149 #define _IO_DEC 020
150 #define _IO_OCT 040
151 #define _IO_HEX 0100
152 #define _IO_SHOWBASE 0200
153 #define _IO_SHOWPOINT 0400
154 #define _IO_UPPERCASE 01000
155 #define _IO_SHOWPOS 02000
156 #define _IO_SCIENTIFIC 04000
157 #define _IO_FIXED 010000
158 #define _IO_UNITBUF 020000
159 #define _IO_STDIO 040000
160 #define _IO_DONT_CLOSE 0100000
161 #define _IO_BOOLALPHA 0200000
162 
163 
164 struct _IO_jump_t;  struct _IO_FILE;
165 
166 /* Handle lock.  */
167 #ifdef _IO_MTSAFE_IO
168 # if defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
169 #  include <bits/stdio-lock.h>
170 # else
171 /*# include <comthread.h>*/
172 # endif
173 #else
174 typedef void _IO_lock_t;
175 #endif
176 
177 
178 /* A streammarker remembers a position in a buffer. */
179 
180 struct _IO_marker {
181   struct _IO_marker *_next;
182   struct _IO_FILE *_sbuf;
183   /* If _pos >= 0
184  it points to _buf->Gbase()+_pos. FIXME comment */
185   /* if _pos < 0, it points to _buf->eBptr()+_pos. FIXME comment */
186   int _pos;
187 #if 0
188     void set_streampos(streampos sp) { _spos = sp; }
189     void set_offset(int offset) { _pos = offset; _spos = (streampos)(-2); }
190   public:
191     streammarker(streambuf *sb);
192     ~streammarker();
193     int saving() { return  _spos == -2; }
194     int delta(streammarker&);
195     int delta();
196 #endif
197 };
198 
199 /* This is the structure from the libstdc++ codecvt class.  */
200 enum __codecvt_result
201 {
202   __codecvt_ok,
203   __codecvt_partial,
204   __codecvt_error,
205   __codecvt_noconv
206 };
207 
208 #if defined _LIBC || defined _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T
209 /* The order of the elements in the following struct must match the order
210    of the virtual functions in the libstdc++ codecvt class.  */
211 struct _IO_codecvt
212 {
213   void (*__codecvt_destr) (struct _IO_codecvt *);
214   enum __codecvt_result (*__codecvt_do_out) (struct _IO_codecvt *,
215 					     __mbstate_t *,
216 					     const wchar_t *,
217 					     const wchar_t *,
218 					     const wchar_t **, char *,
219 					     char *, char **);
220   enum __codecvt_result (*__codecvt_do_unshift) (struct _IO_codecvt *,
221 						 __mbstate_t *, char *,
222 						 char *, char **);
223   enum __codecvt_result (*__codecvt_do_in) (struct _IO_codecvt *,
224 					    __mbstate_t *,
225 					    const char *, const char *,
226 					    const char **, wchar_t *,
227 					    wchar_t *, wchar_t **);
228   int (*__codecvt_do_encoding) (struct _IO_codecvt *);
229   int (*__codecvt_do_always_noconv) (struct _IO_codecvt *);
230   int (*__codecvt_do_length) (struct _IO_codecvt *, __mbstate_t *,
231 			      const char *, const char *, _IO_size_t);
232   int (*__codecvt_do_max_length) (struct _IO_codecvt *);
233 
234   _IO_iconv_t __cd_in;
235   _IO_iconv_t __cd_out;
236 };
237 
238 /* Extra data for wide character streams.  */
239 struct _IO_wide_data
240 {
241   wchar_t *_IO_read_ptr;	/* Current read pointer */
242   wchar_t *_IO_read_end;	/* End of get area. */
243   wchar_t *_IO_read_base;	/* Start of putback+get area. */
244   wchar_t *_IO_write_base;	/* Start of put area. */
245   wchar_t *_IO_write_ptr;	/* Current put pointer. */
246   wchar_t *_IO_write_end;	/* End of put area. */
247   wchar_t *_IO_buf_base;	/* Start of reserve area. */
248   wchar_t *_IO_buf_end;		/* End of reserve area. */
249   /* The following fields are used to support backing up and undo. */
250   wchar_t *_IO_save_base;	/* Pointer to start of non-current get area. */
251   wchar_t *_IO_backup_base;	/* Pointer to first valid character of
252 				   backup area */
253   wchar_t *_IO_save_end;	/* Pointer to end of non-current get area. */
254 
255   __mbstate_t _IO_state;
256   __mbstate_t _IO_last_state;
257   struct _IO_codecvt _codecvt;
258 
259   wchar_t _shortbuf[1];
260 
261   struct _IO_jump_t *_wide_vtable;
262 };
263 #endif
264 
265 struct _IO_FILE {
266   int _flags;		/* High-order word is _IO_MAGIC; rest is flags. */
267 #define _IO_file_flags _flags
268 
269   /* The following pointers correspond to the C++ streambuf protocol. */
270   /* Note:  Tk uses the _IO_read_ptr and _IO_read_end fields directly. */
271   char* _IO_read_ptr;	/* Current read pointer */
272   char* _IO_read_end;	/* End of get area. */
273   char* _IO_read_base;	/* Start of putback+get area. */
274   char* _IO_write_base;	/* Start of put area. */
275   char* _IO_write_ptr;	/* Current put pointer. */
276   char* _IO_write_end;	/* End of put area. */
277   char* _IO_buf_base;	/* Start of reserve area. */
278   char* _IO_buf_end;	/* End of reserve area. */
279   /* The following fields are used to support backing up and undo. */
280   char *_IO_save_base; /* Pointer to start of non-current get area. */
281   char *_IO_backup_base;  /* Pointer to first valid character of backup area */
282   char *_IO_save_end; /* Pointer to end of non-current get area. */
283 
284   struct _IO_marker *_markers;
285 
286   struct _IO_FILE *_chain;
287 
288   int _fileno;
289 #if 0
290   int _blksize;
291 #else
292   int _flags2;
293 #endif
294   _IO_off_t _old_offset; /* This used to be _offset but it's too small.  */
295 
296 #define __HAVE_COLUMN /* temporary */
297   /* 1+column number of pbase(); 0 is unknown. */
298   unsigned short _cur_column;
299   signed char _vtable_offset;
300   char _shortbuf[1];
301 
302   /*  char* _save_gptr;  char* _save_egptr; */
303 
304   _IO_lock_t *_lock;
305 #ifdef _IO_USE_OLD_IO_FILE
306 };
307 
308 struct _IO_FILE_complete
309 {
310   struct _IO_FILE _file;
311 #endif
312 #if defined _G_IO_IO_FILE_VERSION && _G_IO_IO_FILE_VERSION == 0x20001
313   _IO_off64_t _offset;
314 # if defined _LIBC || defined _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T
315   /* Wide character stream stuff.  */
316   struct _IO_codecvt *_codecvt;
317   struct _IO_wide_data *_wide_data;
318 # else
319   void *__pad1;
320   void *__pad2;
321 # endif
322   int _mode;
323   /* Make sure we don't get into trouble again.  */
324   char _unused2[15 * sizeof (int) - 2 * sizeof (void *)];
325 #endif
326 };
327 
328 #ifndef __cplusplus
329 typedef struct _IO_FILE _IO_FILE;
330 #endif
331 
332 struct _IO_FILE_plus;
333 
334 #if defined(_G_IO_IO_FILE_VERSION) && _G_IO_IO_FILE_VERSION == 0x20001
335 #define _IO_stdin_ _IO_2_1_stdin_
336 #define _IO_stdout_ _IO_2_1_stdout_
337 #define _IO_stderr_ _IO_2_1_stderr_
338 #endif
339 
340 extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stdin_;
341 extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stdout_;
342 extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stderr_;
343 #ifndef _LIBC
344 #define _IO_stdin ((_IO_FILE*)(&_IO_2_1_stdin_))
345 #define _IO_stdout ((_IO_FILE*)(&_IO_2_1_stdout_))
346 #define _IO_stderr ((_IO_FILE*)(&_IO_2_1_stderr_))
347 #else
348 extern _IO_FILE *_IO_stdin attribute_hidden;
349 extern _IO_FILE *_IO_stdout attribute_hidden;
350 extern _IO_FILE *_IO_stderr attribute_hidden;
351 #endif
352 
353 /* Functions to do I/O and file management for a stream.  */
354 
355 /* Read NBYTES bytes from COOKIE into a buffer pointed to by BUF.
356    Return number of bytes read.  */
357 typedef __ssize_t __io_read_fn (void *__cookie, char *__buf, size_t __nbytes);
358 
359 /* Write N bytes pointed to by BUF to COOKIE.  Write all N bytes
360    unless there is an error.  Return number of bytes written, or -1 if
361    there is an error without writing anything.  If the file has been
362    opened for append (__mode.__append set), then set the file pointer
363    to the end of the file and then do the write; if not, just write at
364    the current file pointer.  */
365 typedef __ssize_t __io_write_fn (void *__cookie, __const char *__buf,
366 				 size_t __n);
367 
368 /* Move COOKIE's file position to *POS bytes from the
369    beginning of the file (if W is SEEK_SET),
370    the current position (if W is SEEK_CUR),
371    or the end of the file (if W is SEEK_END).
372    Set *POS to the new file position.
373    Returns zero if successful, nonzero if not.  */
374 typedef int __io_seek_fn (void *__cookie, _IO_off64_t *__pos, int __w);
375 
376 /* Close COOKIE.  */
377 typedef int __io_close_fn (void *__cookie);
378 
379 
380 #ifdef _GNU_SOURCE
381 /* User-visible names for the above.  */
382 typedef __io_read_fn cookie_read_function_t;
383 typedef __io_write_fn cookie_write_function_t;
384 typedef __io_seek_fn cookie_seek_function_t;
385 typedef __io_close_fn cookie_close_function_t;
386 
387 /* The structure with the cookie function pointers.  */
388 typedef struct
389 {
390   __io_read_fn *read;		/* Read bytes.  */
391   __io_write_fn *write;		/* Write bytes.  */
392   __io_seek_fn *seek;		/* Seek/tell file position.  */
393   __io_close_fn *close;		/* Close file.  */
394 } _IO_cookie_io_functions_t;
395 typedef _IO_cookie_io_functions_t cookie_io_functions_t;
396 
397 struct _IO_cookie_file;
398 
399 /* Initialize one of those.  */
400 extern void _IO_cookie_init (struct _IO_cookie_file *__cfile, int __read_write,
401 			     void *__cookie, _IO_cookie_io_functions_t __fns);
402 #endif
403 
404 
405 #ifdef __cplusplus
406 extern "C" {
407 #endif
408 
409 extern int __underflow (_IO_FILE *) __THROW;
410 extern int __uflow (_IO_FILE *) __THROW;
411 extern int __overflow (_IO_FILE *, int) __THROW;
412 extern _IO_wint_t __wunderflow (_IO_FILE *) __THROW;
413 extern _IO_wint_t __wuflow (_IO_FILE *) __THROW;
414 extern _IO_wint_t __woverflow (_IO_FILE *, _IO_wint_t) __THROW;
415 
416 #define _IO_getc_unlocked(_fp) \
417        ((_fp)->_IO_read_ptr >= (_fp)->_IO_read_end ? __uflow (_fp) \
418 	: *(unsigned char *) (_fp)->_IO_read_ptr++)
419 #define _IO_peekc_unlocked(_fp) \
420        ((_fp)->_IO_read_ptr >= (_fp)->_IO_read_end \
421 	  && __underflow (_fp) == EOF ? EOF \
422 	: *(unsigned char *) (_fp)->_IO_read_ptr)
423 #define _IO_putc_unlocked(_ch, _fp) \
424    (((_fp)->_IO_write_ptr >= (_fp)->_IO_write_end) \
425     ? __overflow (_fp, (unsigned char) (_ch)) \
426     : (unsigned char) (*(_fp)->_IO_write_ptr++ = (_ch)))
427 
428 #define _IO_getwc_unlocked(_fp) \
429   ((_fp)->_wide_data->_IO_read_ptr >= (_fp)->_wide_data->_IO_read_end \
430    ? __wuflow (_fp) : (_IO_wint_t) *(_fp)->_wide_data->_IO_read_ptr++)
431 #define _IO_putwc_unlocked(_wch, _fp) \
432   ((_fp)->_wide_data->_IO_write_ptr >= (_fp)->_wide_data->_IO_write_end \
433    ? __woverflow (_fp, _wch) \
434    : (_IO_wint_t) (*(_fp)->_wide_data->_IO_write_ptr++ = (_wch)))
435 
436 #define _IO_feof_unlocked(__fp) (((__fp)->_flags & _IO_EOF_SEEN) != 0)
437 #define _IO_ferror_unlocked(__fp) (((__fp)->_flags & _IO_ERR_SEEN) != 0)
438 
439 extern int _IO_getc (_IO_FILE *__fp) __THROW;
440 extern int _IO_putc (int __c, _IO_FILE *__fp) __THROW;
441 extern int _IO_feof (_IO_FILE *__fp) __THROW;
442 extern int _IO_ferror (_IO_FILE *__fp) __THROW;
443 
444 extern int _IO_peekc_locked (_IO_FILE *__fp) __THROW;
445 
446 /* This one is for Emacs. */
447 #define _IO_PENDING_OUTPUT_COUNT(_fp)	\
448 	((_fp)->_IO_write_ptr - (_fp)->_IO_write_base)
449 
450 extern void _IO_flockfile (_IO_FILE *) __THROW;
451 extern void _IO_funlockfile (_IO_FILE *) __THROW;
452 extern int _IO_ftrylockfile (_IO_FILE *) __THROW;
453 
454 #ifdef _IO_MTSAFE_IO
455 # define _IO_peekc(_fp) _IO_peekc_locked (_fp)
456 # define _IO_flockfile(_fp) \
457   if (((_fp)->_flags & _IO_USER_LOCK) == 0) _IO_flockfile (_fp)
458 # define _IO_funlockfile(_fp) \
459   if (((_fp)->_flags & _IO_USER_LOCK) == 0) _IO_funlockfile (_fp)
460 #else
461 # define _IO_peekc(_fp) _IO_peekc_unlocked (_fp)
462 # define _IO_flockfile(_fp) /**/
463 # define _IO_funlockfile(_fp) /**/
464 # define _IO_ftrylockfile(_fp) /**/
465 # define _IO_cleanup_region_start(_fct, _fp) /**/
466 # define _IO_cleanup_region_end(_Doit) /**/
467 #endif /* !_IO_MTSAFE_IO */
468 
469 extern int _IO_vfscanf (_IO_FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
470 			_IO_va_list, int *__restrict) __THROW;
471 extern int _IO_vfprintf (_IO_FILE *__restrict, const char *__restrict,
472 			 _IO_va_list) __THROW;
473 extern _IO_ssize_t _IO_padn (_IO_FILE *, int, _IO_ssize_t) __THROW;
474 extern _IO_size_t _IO_sgetn (_IO_FILE *, void *, _IO_size_t) __THROW;
475 
476 extern _IO_off64_t _IO_seekoff (_IO_FILE *, _IO_off64_t, int, int) __THROW;
477 extern _IO_off64_t _IO_seekpos (_IO_FILE *, _IO_off64_t, int) __THROW;
478 
479 extern void _IO_free_backup_area (_IO_FILE *) __THROW;
480 
481 #if defined _LIBC || defined _GLIBCPP_USE_WCHAR_T
482 extern _IO_wint_t _IO_getwc (_IO_FILE *__fp) __THROW;
483 extern _IO_wint_t _IO_putwc (wchar_t __wc, _IO_FILE *__fp) __THROW;
484 extern int _IO_fwide (_IO_FILE *__fp, int __mode) __THROW;
485 # if __GNUC__ >= 2
486 /* While compiling glibc we have to handle compatibility with very old
487    versions.  */
488 #  if defined _LIBC && defined SHARED
489 #   include <shlib-compat.h>
490 #   if SHLIB_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_1)
491 #    define _IO_fwide_maybe_incompatible \
492   (__builtin_expect (&_IO_stdin_used == NULL, 0))
493 extern const int _IO_stdin_used;
494 weak_extern (_IO_stdin_used);
495 #   endif
496 #  endif
497 #  ifndef _IO_fwide_maybe_incompatible
498 #   define _IO_fwide_maybe_incompatible (0)
499 #  endif
500 /* A special optimized version of the function above.  It optimizes the
501    case of initializing an unoriented byte stream.  */
502 #  define _IO_fwide(__fp, __mode) \
503   ({ int __result = (__mode);						      \
504      if (__result < 0 && ! _IO_fwide_maybe_incompatible)		      \
505        {								      \
506 	 if ((__fp)->_mode == 0)					      \
507 	   /* We know that all we have to do is to set the flag.  */	      \
508 	   (__fp)->_mode = -1;						      \
509 	 __result = (__fp)->_mode;					      \
510        }								      \
511      else if (__builtin_constant_p (__mode) && (__mode) == 0)		      \
512        __result = (__fp)->_mode;					      \
513      else								      \
514        __result = _IO_fwide (__fp, __result);				      \
515      __result; })
516 # endif
517 
518 extern int _IO_vfwscanf (_IO_FILE * __restrict, const wchar_t * __restrict,
519 			 _IO_va_list, int *__restrict) __THROW;
520 extern int _IO_vfwprintf (_IO_FILE *__restrict, const wchar_t *__restrict,
521 			  _IO_va_list) __THROW;
522 extern _IO_ssize_t _IO_wpadn (_IO_FILE *, wint_t, _IO_ssize_t) __THROW;
523 extern void _IO_free_wbackup_area (_IO_FILE *) __THROW;
524 #endif
525 
526 #ifdef __cplusplus
527 }
528 #endif
529 
530 #endif /* _IO_STDIO_H */
531