xref: /haiku/src/system/libroot/posix/glibc/extensions/getopt.c (revision 5af32e752606778be5dd7379f319fe43cb3f6b8c)
1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2    NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3    "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4    before changing it!
5    Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002
6    	Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
8 
9    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17    Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
21    Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
22    02111-1307 USA.  */
23 
24 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
25    Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>.  */
26 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
27 # define _NO_PROTO
28 #endif
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 # include <config.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
35 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
36    reject `defined (const)'.  */
37 # ifndef const
38 #  define const
39 # endif
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 
44 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
45    actually compiling the library itself.  This code is part of the GNU C
46    Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions.  Compiling
47    and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
48    (especially if it is a shared library).  Rather than having every GNU
49    program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
50    it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file.  */
51 
52 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
53 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
54 # include <gnu-versions.h>
55 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
56 #  define ELIDE_CODE
57 # endif
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
61 
62 
63 /* This needs to come after some library #include
64    to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined.  */
65 #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
66 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
67    contain conflicting prototypes for getopt.  */
68 # include <stdlib.h>
69 # include <unistd.h>
70 #endif	/* GNU C library.  */
71 
72 #ifdef VMS
73 # include <unixlib.h>
74 # if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
75 #  include <string.h>
76 # endif
77 #endif
78 
79 /* ToDo: for now! */
80 #undef _LIBC
81 
82 #ifndef _
83 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.  */
84 # if (HAVE_LIBINTL_H && ENABLE_NLS) || defined _LIBC
85 #  include <libintl.h>
86 #  ifndef _
87 #   define _(msgid)	gettext (msgid)
88 #  endif
89 # else
90 #  define _(msgid)	(msgid)
91 # endif
92 # if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
93 #  include <wchar.h>
94 # endif
95 #endif
96 
97 #ifndef attribute_hidden
98 # define attribute_hidden
99 #endif
100 
101 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
102    but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
103    to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
104 
105    As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
106    when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
107    all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
108 
109    Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
110    Then the behavior is completely standard.
111 
112    GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
113    they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
114 
115 #include "getopt.h"
116 
117 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
118    When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
119    the argument value is returned here.
120    Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
121    each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
122 
123 char *optarg;
124 
125 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
126    This is used for communication to and from the caller
127    and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
128 
129    On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
130 
131    When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
132    non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
133 
134    Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
135    how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
136 
137 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
138 int optind = 1;
139 
140 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
141    causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
142    know that. */
143 
144 int __getopt_initialized attribute_hidden;
145 
146 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
147    in which the last option character we returned was found.
148    This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
149 
150    If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
151    by advancing to the next ARGV-element.  */
152 
153 static char *nextchar;
154 
155 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
156    for unrecognized options.  */
157 
158 int opterr = 1;
159 
160 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
161    This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
162    system's own getopt implementation.  */
163 
164 int optopt = '?';
165 
166 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
167 
168    If the caller did not specify anything,
169    the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
170    POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
171 
172    REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
173    stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
174    This is what Unix does.
175    This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
176    variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
177    of the list of option characters.
178 
179    PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
180    so that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  This allows options
181    to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
182    expect this.
183 
184    RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
185    to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
186    the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
187    as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
188    Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
189    selects this mode of operation.
190 
191    The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
192    of the value of `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
193    `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC.  */
194 
195 static enum
196 {
197   REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
198 } ordering;
199 
200 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable.  */
201 static char *posixly_correct;
202 
203 #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
204 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
205    because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
206    On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
207    in GCC.  */
208 # include <string.h>
209 # define my_index	strchr
210 #else
211 
212 # if HAVE_STRING_H
213 #  include <string.h>
214 # else
215 #  include <strings.h>
216 # endif
217 
218 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
219    whose names are inconsistent.  */
220 
221 #ifndef getenv
222 extern char *getenv ();
223 #endif
224 
225 static char *
my_index(str,chr)226 my_index (str, chr)
227      const char *str;
228      int chr;
229 {
230   while (*str)
231     {
232       if (*str == chr)
233 	return (char *) str;
234       str++;
235     }
236   return 0;
237 }
238 
239 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
240    If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it.  */
241 #ifdef __GNUC__
242 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
243    That was relevant to code that was here before.  */
244 # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
245 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
246    and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms.  */
247 extern int strlen (const char *);
248 # endif /* not __STDC__ */
249 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
250 
251 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
252 
253 /* Handle permutation of arguments.  */
254 
255 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
256    been skipped.  `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
257    `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.  */
258 
259 static int first_nonopt;
260 static int last_nonopt;
261 
262 #ifdef _LIBC
263 /* Stored original parameters.
264    XXX This is no good solution.  We should rather copy the args so
265    that we can compare them later.  But we must not use malloc(3).  */
266 extern int __libc_argc;
267 extern char **__libc_argv;
268 
269 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
270    indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments.  */
271 
272 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
273 /* Defined in getopt_init.c  */
274 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
275 
276 static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
277 static int nonoption_flags_len;
278 # endif
279 
280 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
281 #  define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
282   if (nonoption_flags_len > 0)						      \
283     {									      \
284       char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1];			      \
285       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2];	      \
286       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp;				      \
287     }
288 # else
289 #  define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
290 # endif
291 #else	/* !_LIBC */
292 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
293 #endif	/* _LIBC */
294 
295 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
296    One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
297    which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
298    The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
299    the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
300 
301    `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
302    the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
303 
304 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
305 static void exchange (char **);
306 #endif
307 
308 static void
exchange(argv)309 exchange (argv)
310      char **argv;
311 {
312   int bottom = first_nonopt;
313   int middle = last_nonopt;
314   int top = optind;
315   char *tem;
316 
317   /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
318      That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
319      It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
320      but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */
321 
322 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
323   /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
324      string can work normally.  Our top argument must be in the range
325      of the string.  */
326   if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
327     {
328       /* We must extend the array.  The user plays games with us and
329 	 presents new arguments.  */
330       char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
331       if (new_str == NULL)
332 	nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
333       else
334 	{
335 	  memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
336 			     nonoption_flags_max_len),
337 		  '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
338 	  nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
339 	  __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
340 	}
341     }
342 #endif
343 
344   while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
345     {
346       if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
347 	{
348 	  /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
349 	  int len = middle - bottom;
350 	  register int i;
351 
352 	  /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
353 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
354 	    {
355 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
356 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
357 	      argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
358 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
359 	    }
360 	  /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
361 	  top -= len;
362 	}
363       else
364 	{
365 	  /* Top segment is the short one.  */
366 	  int len = top - middle;
367 	  register int i;
368 
369 	  /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
370 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
371 	    {
372 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
373 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
374 	      argv[middle + i] = tem;
375 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
376 	    }
377 	  /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
378 	  bottom += len;
379 	}
380     }
381 
382   /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
383 
384   first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
385   last_nonopt = optind;
386 }
387 
388 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
389 
390 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
391 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
392 #endif
393 static const char *
_getopt_initialize(argc,argv,optstring)394 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
395      int argc;
396      char *const *argv;
397      const char *optstring;
398 {
399   /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
400      is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
401      non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
402 
403   first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
404 
405   nextchar = NULL;
406 
407   posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
408 
409   /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
410 
411   if (optstring[0] == '-')
412     {
413       ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
414       ++optstring;
415     }
416   else if (optstring[0] == '+')
417     {
418       ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
419       ++optstring;
420     }
421   else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
422     ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
423   else
424     ordering = PERMUTE;
425 
426 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
427   if (posixly_correct == NULL
428       && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
429     {
430       if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
431 	{
432 	  if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
433 	      || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
434 	    nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
435 	  else
436 	    {
437 	      const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
438 	      int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
439 	      if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
440 		nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
441 	      __getopt_nonoption_flags =
442 		(char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
443 	      if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
444 		nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
445 	      else
446 		memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
447 			'\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
448 	    }
449 	}
450       nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
451     }
452   else
453     nonoption_flags_len = 0;
454 #endif
455 
456   return optstring;
457 }
458 
459 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
460    given in OPTSTRING.
461 
462    If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
463    then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
464    (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
465    is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
466    from each of the option elements.
467 
468    If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
469    updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
470    resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
471 
472    If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
473    Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
474    that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
475    so that those that are not options now come last.)
476 
477    OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
478    If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
479    return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
480    zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
481 
482    If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
483    so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
484    ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
485    wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
486    it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
487 
488    If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
489    handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
490    See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
491 
492    Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
493    Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
494    or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
495    argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
496    from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
497    When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
498    `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
499    if the `flag' field is zero.
500 
501    The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
502    But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
503    with other systems.
504 
505    LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
506    element containing a name which is zero.
507 
508    LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
509    It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
510    recent call.
511 
512    If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
513    long-named options.  */
514 
515 int
_getopt_internal(argc,argv,optstring,longopts,longind,long_only)516 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
517      int argc;
518      char *const *argv;
519      const char *optstring;
520      const struct option *longopts;
521      int *longind;
522      int long_only;
523 {
524   int print_errors = opterr;
525   if (optstring[0] == ':')
526     print_errors = 0;
527 
528   if (argc < 1)
529     return -1;
530 
531   optarg = NULL;
532 
533   if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
534     {
535       if (optind == 0)
536 	optind = 1;	/* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
537       optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
538       __getopt_initialized = 1;
539     }
540 
541   /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
542      Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
543      from the shell indicating it is not an option.  The later information
544      is only used when the used in the GNU libc.  */
545 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
546 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'	      \
547 		      || (optind < nonoption_flags_len			      \
548 			  && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
549 #else
550 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
551 #endif
552 
553   if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
554     {
555       /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
556 
557       /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
558 	 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments).  */
559       if (last_nonopt > optind)
560 	last_nonopt = optind;
561       if (first_nonopt > optind)
562 	first_nonopt = optind;
563 
564       if (ordering == PERMUTE)
565 	{
566 	  /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
567 	     exchange them so that the options come first.  */
568 
569 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
570 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
571 	  else if (last_nonopt != optind)
572 	    first_nonopt = optind;
573 
574 	  /* Skip any additional non-options
575 	     and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
576 
577 	  while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
578 	    optind++;
579 	  last_nonopt = optind;
580 	}
581 
582       /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
583 	 Skip it like a null option,
584 	 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
585 	 then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
586 
587       if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
588 	{
589 	  optind++;
590 
591 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
592 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
593 	  else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
594 	    first_nonopt = optind;
595 	  last_nonopt = argc;
596 
597 	  optind = argc;
598 	}
599 
600       /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
601 	 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
602 
603       if (optind == argc)
604 	{
605 	  /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
606 	     that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
607 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
608 	    optind = first_nonopt;
609 	  return -1;
610 	}
611 
612       /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
613 	 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
614 
615       if (NONOPTION_P)
616 	{
617 	  if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
618 	    return -1;
619 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
620 	  return 1;
621 	}
622 
623       /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
624 	 Skip the initial punctuation.  */
625 
626       nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
627 		  + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
628     }
629 
630   /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
631 
632   /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
633 
634      If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
635      a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
636      a long option that starts with f.  Otherwise there would be no
637      way to give the -f short option.
638 
639      On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
640      the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
641      the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
642 
643      This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
644 
645   if (longopts != NULL
646       && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
647 	  || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
648     {
649       char *nameend;
650       const struct option *p;
651       const struct option *pfound = NULL;
652       int exact = 0;
653       int ambig = 0;
654       int indfound = -1;
655       int option_index;
656 
657       for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
658 	/* Do nothing.  */ ;
659 
660       /* Test all long options for either exact match
661 	 or abbreviated matches.  */
662       for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
663 	if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
664 	  {
665 	    if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
666 		== (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
667 	      {
668 		/* Exact match found.  */
669 		pfound = p;
670 		indfound = option_index;
671 		exact = 1;
672 		break;
673 	      }
674 	    else if (pfound == NULL)
675 	      {
676 		/* First nonexact match found.  */
677 		pfound = p;
678 		indfound = option_index;
679 	      }
680 	    else if (long_only
681 		     || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
682 		     || pfound->flag != p->flag
683 		     || pfound->val != p->val)
684 	      /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
685 	      ambig = 1;
686 	  }
687 
688       if (ambig && !exact)
689 	{
690 	  if (print_errors)
691 	    {
692 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
693 	      char *buf;
694 
695 	      if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
696 			      argv[0], argv[optind]) >= 0)
697 		{
698 
699 		  if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
700 		    __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
701 		  else
702 		    fputs (buf, stderr);
703 
704 		  free (buf);
705 		}
706 #else
707 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
708 		       argv[0], argv[optind]);
709 #endif
710 	    }
711 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
712 	  optind++;
713 	  optopt = 0;
714 	  return '?';
715 	}
716 
717       if (pfound != NULL)
718 	{
719 	  option_index = indfound;
720 	  optind++;
721 	  if (*nameend)
722 	    {
723 	      /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
724 		 allow it to be used on enums.  */
725 	      if (pfound->has_arg)
726 		optarg = nameend + 1;
727 	      else
728 		{
729 		  if (print_errors)
730 		    {
731 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
732 		      char *buf;
733 		      int n;
734 #endif
735 
736 		      if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
737 			{
738 			  /* --option */
739 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
740 			  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
741 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
742 					  argv[0], pfound->name);
743 #else
744 			  fprintf (stderr, _("\
745 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
746 				   argv[0], pfound->name);
747 #endif
748 			}
749 		      else
750 			{
751 			  /* +option or -option */
752 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
753 			  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
754 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
755 					  argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0],
756 					  pfound->name);
757 #else
758 			  fprintf (stderr, _("\
759 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
760 				   argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
761 #endif
762 			}
763 
764 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
765 		      if (n >= 0)
766 			{
767 			  if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
768 			    __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
769 			  else
770 			    fputs (buf, stderr);
771 
772 			  free (buf);
773 			}
774 #endif
775 		    }
776 
777 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
778 
779 		  optopt = pfound->val;
780 		  return '?';
781 		}
782 	    }
783 	  else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
784 	    {
785 	      if (optind < argc)
786 		optarg = argv[optind++];
787 	      else
788 		{
789 		  if (print_errors)
790 		    {
791 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
792 		      char *buf;
793 
794 		      if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
795 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
796 				      argv[0], argv[optind - 1]) >= 0)
797 			{
798 			  if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
799 			    __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
800 			  else
801 			    fputs (buf, stderr);
802 
803 			  free (buf);
804 			}
805 #else
806 		      fprintf (stderr,
807 			       _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
808 			       argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
809 #endif
810 		    }
811 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
812 		  optopt = pfound->val;
813 		  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
814 		}
815 	    }
816 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
817 	  if (longind != NULL)
818 	    *longind = option_index;
819 	  if (pfound->flag)
820 	    {
821 	      *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
822 	      return 0;
823 	    }
824 	  return pfound->val;
825 	}
826 
827       /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
828 	 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
829 	 option, then it's an error.
830 	 Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
831       if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
832 	  || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
833 	{
834 	  if (print_errors)
835 	    {
836 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
837 	      char *buf;
838 	      int n;
839 #endif
840 
841 	      if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
842 		{
843 		  /* --option */
844 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
845 		  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
846 				  argv[0], nextchar);
847 #else
848 		  fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
849 			   argv[0], nextchar);
850 #endif
851 		}
852 	      else
853 		{
854 		  /* +option or -option */
855 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
856 		  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
857 				  argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
858 #else
859 		  fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
860 			   argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
861 #endif
862 		}
863 
864 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
865 	      if (n >= 0)
866 		{
867 		  if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
868 		    __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
869 		  else
870 		    fputs (buf, stderr);
871 
872 		  free (buf);
873 		}
874 #endif
875 	    }
876 	  nextchar = (char *) "";
877 	  optind++;
878 	  optopt = 0;
879 	  return '?';
880 	}
881     }
882 
883   /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
884 
885   {
886     char c = *nextchar++;
887     char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
888 
889     /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
890     if (*nextchar == '\0')
891       ++optind;
892 
893     if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
894       {
895 	if (print_errors)
896 	  {
897 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
898 	      char *buf;
899 	      int n;
900 #endif
901 
902 	    if (posixly_correct)
903 	      {
904 		/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
905 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
906 		n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
907 				argv[0], c);
908 #else
909 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
910 #endif
911 	      }
912 	    else
913 	      {
914 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
915 		n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
916 				argv[0], c);
917 #else
918 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
919 #endif
920 	      }
921 
922 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
923 	    if (n >= 0)
924 	      {
925 		if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
926 		  __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
927 		else
928 		  fputs (buf, stderr);
929 
930 		free (buf);
931 	      }
932 #endif
933 	  }
934 	optopt = c;
935 	return '?';
936       }
937     /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
938     if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
939       {
940 	char *nameend;
941 	const struct option *p;
942 	const struct option *pfound = NULL;
943 	int exact = 0;
944 	int ambig = 0;
945 	int indfound = 0;
946 	int option_index;
947 
948 	/* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
949 	if (*nextchar != '\0')
950 	  {
951 	    optarg = nextchar;
952 	    /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
953 	       we must advance to the next element now.  */
954 	    optind++;
955 	  }
956 	else if (optind == argc)
957 	  {
958 	    if (print_errors)
959 	      {
960 		/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
961 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
962 		char *buf;
963 
964 		if (__asprintf (&buf,
965 				_("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
966 				argv[0], c) >= 0)
967 		  {
968 		    if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
969 		      __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
970 		    else
971 		      fputs (buf, stderr);
972 
973 		    free (buf);
974 		  }
975 #else
976 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
977 			 argv[0], c);
978 #endif
979 	      }
980 	    optopt = c;
981 	    if (optstring[0] == ':')
982 	      c = ':';
983 	    else
984 	      c = '?';
985 	    return c;
986 	  }
987 	else
988 	  /* We already incremented `optind' once;
989 	     increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
990 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
991 
992 	/* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
993 	   table of longopts.  */
994 
995 	for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
996 	  /* Do nothing.  */ ;
997 
998 	/* Test all long options for either exact match
999 	   or abbreviated matches.  */
1000 	for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
1001 	  if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
1002 	    {
1003 	      if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
1004 		{
1005 		  /* Exact match found.  */
1006 		  pfound = p;
1007 		  indfound = option_index;
1008 		  exact = 1;
1009 		  break;
1010 		}
1011 	      else if (pfound == NULL)
1012 		{
1013 		  /* First nonexact match found.  */
1014 		  pfound = p;
1015 		  indfound = option_index;
1016 		}
1017 	      else
1018 		/* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
1019 		ambig = 1;
1020 	    }
1021 	if (ambig && !exact)
1022 	  {
1023 	    if (print_errors)
1024 	      {
1025 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1026 		char *buf;
1027 
1028 		if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1029 				argv[0], argv[optind]) >= 0)
1030 		  {
1031 		    if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1032 		      __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1033 		    else
1034 		      fputs (buf, stderr);
1035 
1036 		    free (buf);
1037 		  }
1038 #else
1039 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1040 			 argv[0], argv[optind]);
1041 #endif
1042 	      }
1043 	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1044 	    optind++;
1045 	    return '?';
1046 	  }
1047 	if (pfound != NULL)
1048 	  {
1049 	    option_index = indfound;
1050 	    if (*nameend)
1051 	      {
1052 		/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
1053 		   allow it to be used on enums.  */
1054 		if (pfound->has_arg)
1055 		  optarg = nameend + 1;
1056 		else
1057 		  {
1058 		    if (print_errors)
1059 		      {
1060 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1061 			char *buf;
1062 
1063 			if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1064 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1065 					argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
1066 			  {
1067 			    if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1068 			      __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1069 			    else
1070 			      fputs (buf, stderr);
1071 
1072 			    free (buf);
1073 			  }
1074 #else
1075 			fprintf (stderr, _("\
1076 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1077 				 argv[0], pfound->name);
1078 #endif
1079 		      }
1080 
1081 		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1082 		    return '?';
1083 		  }
1084 	      }
1085 	    else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
1086 	      {
1087 		if (optind < argc)
1088 		  optarg = argv[optind++];
1089 		else
1090 		  {
1091 		    if (print_errors)
1092 		      {
1093 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1094 			char *buf;
1095 
1096 			if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1097 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1098 					argv[0], argv[optind - 1]) >= 0)
1099 			  {
1100 			    if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1101 			      __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1102 			    else
1103 			      fputs (buf, stderr);
1104 
1105 			    free (buf);
1106 			  }
1107 #else
1108 			fprintf (stderr,
1109 				 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1110 				 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
1111 #endif
1112 		      }
1113 		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1114 		    return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1115 		  }
1116 	      }
1117 	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1118 	    if (longind != NULL)
1119 	      *longind = option_index;
1120 	    if (pfound->flag)
1121 	      {
1122 		*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
1123 		return 0;
1124 	      }
1125 	    return pfound->val;
1126 	  }
1127 	  nextchar = NULL;
1128 	  return 'W';	/* Let the application handle it.   */
1129       }
1130     if (temp[1] == ':')
1131       {
1132 	if (temp[2] == ':')
1133 	  {
1134 	    /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
1135 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
1136 	      {
1137 		optarg = nextchar;
1138 		optind++;
1139 	      }
1140 	    else
1141 	      optarg = NULL;
1142 	    nextchar = NULL;
1143 	  }
1144 	else
1145 	  {
1146 	    /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
1147 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
1148 	      {
1149 		optarg = nextchar;
1150 		/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1151 		   we must advance to the next element now.  */
1152 		optind++;
1153 	      }
1154 	    else if (optind == argc)
1155 	      {
1156 		if (print_errors)
1157 		  {
1158 		    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
1159 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1160 		    char *buf;
1161 
1162 		    if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1163 %s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1164 				    argv[0], c) >= 0)
1165 		      {
1166 			if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1167 			  __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1168 			else
1169 			  fputs (buf, stderr);
1170 
1171 			free (buf);
1172 		      }
1173 #else
1174 		    fprintf (stderr,
1175 			     _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1176 			     argv[0], c);
1177 #endif
1178 		  }
1179 		optopt = c;
1180 		if (optstring[0] == ':')
1181 		  c = ':';
1182 		else
1183 		  c = '?';
1184 	      }
1185 	    else
1186 	      /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1187 		 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
1188 	      optarg = argv[optind++];
1189 	    nextchar = NULL;
1190 	  }
1191       }
1192     return c;
1193   }
1194 }
1195 
1196 int
getopt(argc,argv,optstring)1197 getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
1198      int argc;
1199      char *const *argv;
1200      const char *optstring;
1201 {
1202   return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
1203 			   (const struct option *) 0,
1204 			   (int *) 0,
1205 			   0);
1206 }
1207 
1208 #endif	/* Not ELIDE_CODE.  */
1209 
1210 #ifdef TEST
1211 
1212 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1213    the above definition of `getopt'.  */
1214 
1215 int
main(argc,argv)1216 main (argc, argv)
1217      int argc;
1218      char **argv;
1219 {
1220   int c;
1221   int digit_optind = 0;
1222 
1223   while (1)
1224     {
1225       int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1226 
1227       c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1228       if (c == -1)
1229 	break;
1230 
1231       switch (c)
1232 	{
1233 	case '0':
1234 	case '1':
1235 	case '2':
1236 	case '3':
1237 	case '4':
1238 	case '5':
1239 	case '6':
1240 	case '7':
1241 	case '8':
1242 	case '9':
1243 	  if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1244 	    printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1245 	  digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1246 	  printf ("option %c\n", c);
1247 	  break;
1248 
1249 	case 'a':
1250 	  printf ("option a\n");
1251 	  break;
1252 
1253 	case 'b':
1254 	  printf ("option b\n");
1255 	  break;
1256 
1257 	case 'c':
1258 	  printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1259 	  break;
1260 
1261 	case '?':
1262 	  break;
1263 
1264 	default:
1265 	  printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1266 	}
1267     }
1268 
1269   if (optind < argc)
1270     {
1271       printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1272       while (optind < argc)
1273 	printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1274       printf ("\n");
1275     }
1276 
1277   exit (0);
1278 }
1279 
1280 #endif /* TEST */
1281